JP5835937B2 - Co2のゼオライト膜分離回収システム - Google Patents
Co2のゼオライト膜分離回収システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5835937B2 JP5835937B2 JP2011104382A JP2011104382A JP5835937B2 JP 5835937 B2 JP5835937 B2 JP 5835937B2 JP 2011104382 A JP2011104382 A JP 2011104382A JP 2011104382 A JP2011104382 A JP 2011104382A JP 5835937 B2 JP5835937 B2 JP 5835937B2
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 101
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 81
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 37
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005371 permeation separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001612 separation test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/268—Drying gases or vapours by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/028—Molecular sieves
- B01D71/0281—Zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
- C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/22—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B01D2323/081—Heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
こうして製造されるガス中には、水素と共に多量のCO2も含まれているため、水素の工業的利用にはCO2の除去・回収が必要である。
(CO2/水素分離)
本発明のシステムを用いて、水素からCO2分離回収を行った。
・供給ガス全圧(絶対圧):4atm
・供給ガス露点:−20oC以下
・供給ガス流速:600mL(STP)/min
・透過側全圧:大気圧
・有効膜面積:10cm2
なお、本実施例では、脱水工程後を想定した模擬ガスを用いることとした。
供給ガス全圧:絶対圧0.4MPa、供給ガス全流量600mL(STP)/minとして、上記と同様にしてCO2の分離回収を行った。
供給ガス全圧:絶対圧0.4MPa、供給ガス全流量300mL(STP)/minとして上記と同様にしてCO2の分離回収を行った。
2 脱水処理モジュール
Claims (8)
- CO2膜分離手段の前段に脱水手段を具備し、かつ、CO2膜分離手段は、多孔質基体上に製膜したCO 2 選択的透過性を示す親水性ゼオライト膜を具備し、該多孔質基体上に製膜した親水性ゼオライト膜は、100〜800℃の加熱処理により脱水処理されたものであることを特徴とする、CO2を含有する60℃以下の混合ガスからCO2を分離回収するCO2の膜分離回収システム。
- 前記親水性ゼオライトは、FAUまたはCHA型である、請求項1に記載のCO2の膜分離回収システム。
- 脱水手段の後段に水素を選択的に透過させるシリカやゼオライトによって構成された有効細孔径0.28〜0.33nmの多孔質分子篩膜が備えられている、請求項1に記載のCO2の膜分離回収システム。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載のCO2の膜分離回収システムを用いたCO2の膜分離回収方法であって、
CO2膜分離工程の前段に脱水工程を具備し、かつ、CO2膜分離工程は、供給ガス露点が−80〜0℃の乾燥状態に保たれる、方法。 - 炭化水素またはアルコールから水素を製造するプロセスにおいてCO2を分離回収する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 水素精製を行う工程を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- CO2を含有する混合ガスからCO2を分離回収する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記混合ガスは、水蒸気を含むメタンガスを主成分とする天然ガスあるいはバイオガスである、請求項7に記載の方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011104382A JP5835937B2 (ja) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-05-09 | Co2のゼオライト膜分離回収システム |
US14/116,347 US9333457B2 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-05-09 | Zeolite membrane separation and recovery system for CO2 |
CN201280022552.1A CN103635248B (zh) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-05-09 | Co2的沸石膜分离回收系统 |
ES12781627T ES2734376T3 (es) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-05-09 | Sistema de separación/recuperación de CO2 mediante membrana de zeolita |
PCT/JP2012/061874 WO2012153763A1 (ja) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-05-09 | Co2のゼオライト膜分離回収システム |
EP12781627.0A EP2716347B1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-05-09 | Zeolite-membrane separation/recovery for co2 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011104382A JP5835937B2 (ja) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-05-09 | Co2のゼオライト膜分離回収システム |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2014149061A Division JP5965945B2 (ja) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Co2のゼオライト膜分離回収システム |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012232274A JP2012232274A (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
JP2012232274A5 JP2012232274A5 (ja) | 2014-09-04 |
JP5835937B2 true JP5835937B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
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JP2011104382A Active JP5835937B2 (ja) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-05-09 | Co2のゼオライト膜分離回収システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9333457B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2716347B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5835937B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103635248B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2734376T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012153763A1 (ja) |
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JP2014091766A (ja) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-19 | Ube Ind Ltd | バイオガス利用システムおよびバイオガス除湿方法 |
US9051228B2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-06-09 | Guild Associates | LNG pretreatment |
WO2016084679A1 (ja) | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 分離膜構造体 |
JP6626736B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-12-25 | 日立造船株式会社 | ゼオライト膜複合体の再生方法 |
CN109070016A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-12-21 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 膜分离方法及膜分离装置 |
CN107159104B (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2020-07-17 | 太原理工大学 | 一种用于Chabazite分子筛模压成型的方法 |
CN107376603B (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2020-04-28 | 中石化炼化工程(集团)股份有限公司 | 脱除制氢变换气变压吸附工艺尾气中co2的方法 |
US20220112146A1 (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2022-04-14 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING HIGH PURITY METHANOL FROM CARBON DIOXIDE HYDROGENATION USING NaA MEMBRANE REACTOR |
WO2021186663A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 一酸化炭素製造装置及び一酸化炭素製造システム |
KR102525458B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-04-26 | (주)에어레인 | 막제습기에 의한 제습과정이 연계된 연소배가스의 이산화탄소 포집공정 |
CN114011212A (zh) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-02-08 | 雅邦绿色过程与新材料研究院南京有限公司 | 一种膜/mdea溶液耦合回收高浓度co2的节能工艺 |
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