JP5829749B2 - 超軽量の、折り畳み可能な、電気モータ付き3輪車 - Google Patents
超軽量の、折り畳み可能な、電気モータ付き3輪車 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5829749B2 JP5829749B2 JP2014517864A JP2014517864A JP5829749B2 JP 5829749 B2 JP5829749 B2 JP 5829749B2 JP 2014517864 A JP2014517864 A JP 2014517864A JP 2014517864 A JP2014517864 A JP 2014517864A JP 5829749 B2 JP5829749 B2 JP 5829749B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K31/00—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
- B60K31/02—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including electrically actuated servomechanism including an electric control system or a servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated electrically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K3/00—Bicycles
- B62K3/002—Bicycles without a seat, i.e. the rider operating the vehicle in a standing position, e.g. non-motorized scooters; non-motorized scooters with skis or runners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/52—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by DC-motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
- B62K15/006—Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K5/00—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
- B62K5/02—Tricycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K5/00—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
- B62K5/02—Tricycles
- B62K5/027—Motorcycles with three wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K5/00—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
- B62K5/02—Tricycles
- B62K5/05—Tricycles characterised by a single rear wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K31/00—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
- B60K2031/0091—Speed limiters or speed cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2202/00—Motorised scooters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
4 ハンドル
9 駆動用の前部の車輪
10 モータ
11 バッテリ
12 アクセル制御装置
14 サドル
15 シャーシ
16 くり抜き
17 蓋
19 カム
20,20bis 減速/制動用制御装置
25 RFIDセンサ
27 電子機器
28 光信号
Claims (9)
- 電動式で超軽量の3輪車であって、
前部に2つの車輪および後部に1つの駆動用の車輪(9)を備えるシャーシ(15)と、
前記駆動用の車輪を駆動するための電動のモータ(10)と、
該モータに電流を供給するための電源用のバッテリ(11)と、
前記シャーシから延在し、使用者の操作により前記3輪車の方向および/または速度を制御できるように構成されたハンドル(4)を有するステアリングバー(3)を備えるとともに、
前記3輪車は、
前記ステアリングバーが前記シャーシに対してほぼ垂直な位置にあって前記シャーシと一体化し、前記シャーシの上に乗った使用者が前記ハンドルを操作して前記3輪車を操縦できる展開形態から、前記ステアリングバーが前記シャーシに向かって下がり、使用者が前記ハンドルを把持して、後部の車輪を地面から離した状態のまま2つの前部の車輪で前記3輪車を動かすことのできる折り畳み形態に移行するように構成されており、
さらに、この折り畳み形態は、前記ステアリングバーを前記シャーシの方へ下げることができるように前記シャーシ(15)から前記ステアリングバー(3)を切り離す手段によって実現され、
前記3輪車は、
前記3輪車の速度を測定するための回転速度計と、
該回転速度計に接続され、前記モータの速度が20km/時から30km/時までの所定速度を超えた場合に、前記モータを前記バッテリへ給電する発電機に変換するよう制御するように適応されて、発電機となった前記モータがブレーキとして作用することで前記3輪車が減速する、減速/制動用制御装置(20、20bis)とを有することを特徴とする、3輪車。 - 請求項1に記載の3輪車であって、前記ハンドル(4)は使用者によって前部または後部の方に移動させることができ、前部の方または後部の方への移動が前記ハンドルに連動するカム(19)を駆動し、前部の方への移動が前記3輪車を加速するために前記カムによってアクセル制御装置(12)に作用し、
後部の方への移動が前記モータを発電機に変換して前記3輪車を減速するために前記カムによって前記減速/制動用制御装置(20)に作用する3輪車。 - 前記ハンドル(4)が使用者によって所定の位置から後部の方へ移動されるとき前記減速/制動用制御装置(20)は減速後に前記3輪車のブレーキを駆動する請求項2に記載の3輪車。
- 前記ハンドル(4)の右へまたは左への移動が同じ方向に前部の車輪の回転をもたらし従って前記3輪車に右へまたは左へ方向を変えることを可能にする請求項2または3に記載の3輪車。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の3輪車であって、前記シャーシ(15)は蓋(17)で保護されたくり抜き(16)を備えており、かつ使用者が前記3輪車の移動の間座ったままでいることを可能にする取外しのできるサドルを収容する3輪車。
- 固有の識別コードを記憶している電子チップと、充電および管理ステーションの方に前記識別コードを距離をおいて伝達できる手段をさらに備えている請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の3輪車。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の3輪車であって、速度、バッテリの充電レベル、走行距離、充電前の残りの距離のような使用者に役立つ情報を決定できる一群のセンサをさらに備えており、前記情報が前記ハンドル(4)の下の傾斜した画面に表示される3輪車。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の3輪車であって、時間、月日、年、あるいは、複数の可変の要素の組合せのような1つまたは複数の可変の要素と前記3輪車の固有の通し番号のような不変の要素に依存したコード化をリアルタイムで受けた快いおよび楽しい音楽の発信装置をさらに備えており、盗難または改造された3輪車をすぐに識別できるように、前記コード化は聞いても検出できないが、適切な装置では完全に識別できる3輪車。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の3輪車であって、前記モータ(10)は前記駆動輪(9)のハブに組み込まれており、それはチェーン、ベルトまたは自在継手のような伝動手段を使用するのを回避することを可能にする3輪車。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1002863A FR2962403B1 (fr) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-07-07 | Tricycle ultraleger motorise electriquement |
PCT/FR2011/000400 WO2012004477A2 (fr) | 2010-07-07 | 2011-07-07 | Tricycle ultraléger, pliable, à moteur électrique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014520701A JP2014520701A (ja) | 2014-08-25 |
JP5829749B2 true JP5829749B2 (ja) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014517864A Expired - Fee Related JP5829749B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 | 2011-07-07 | 超軽量の、折り畳み可能な、電気モータ付き3輪車 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9283848B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2729350B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5829749B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140053176A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103796910B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2657951T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2962403B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2729350T (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2591117C2 (ja) |
TN (1) | TN2014000005A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012004477A2 (ja) |
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-
2010
- 2010-07-07 FR FR1002863A patent/FR2962403B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-07-07 RU RU2014104249/11A patent/RU2591117C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-07-07 CN CN201180072158.4A patent/CN103796910B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-07 PT PT117516229T patent/PT2729350T/pt unknown
- 2011-07-07 ES ES11751622.9T patent/ES2657951T3/es active Active
- 2011-07-07 JP JP2014517864A patent/JP5829749B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-07 WO PCT/FR2011/000400 patent/WO2012004477A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-07-07 KR KR1020147003218A patent/KR20140053176A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-07-07 EP EP11751622.9A patent/EP2729350B1/fr active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2657951T3 (es) | 2018-03-07 |
WO2012004477A2 (fr) | 2012-01-12 |
WO2012004477A3 (fr) | 2012-03-22 |
JP2014520701A (ja) | 2014-08-25 |
PT2729350T (pt) | 2018-02-09 |
CN103796910B (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
US20150158386A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
RU2591117C2 (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
FR2962403A1 (fr) | 2012-01-13 |
CN103796910A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2729350A2 (fr) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2729350B1 (fr) | 2017-11-15 |
RU2014104249A (ru) | 2015-08-20 |
TN2014000005A1 (fr) | 2015-07-01 |
US9283848B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
FR2962403B1 (fr) | 2015-03-27 |
KR20140053176A (ko) | 2014-05-07 |
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