JP5789409B2 - 光学スケール - Google Patents
光学スケール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5789409B2 JP5789409B2 JP2011103497A JP2011103497A JP5789409B2 JP 5789409 B2 JP5789409 B2 JP 5789409B2 JP 2011103497 A JP2011103497 A JP 2011103497A JP 2011103497 A JP2011103497 A JP 2011103497A JP 5789409 B2 JP5789409 B2 JP 5789409B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- diffraction grating
- protective film
- optical scale
- optical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 75
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 190
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Optical Transform (AREA)
Description
、6 反射膜、7 保護膜、7a 最表面、10a 型、10 原版、11 研磨機械
Claims (1)
- ベース基板と、
上記ベース基板上に形成された回折格子を有する回折格子膜と、
上記回折格子膜上に形成され、上記回折格子の凹凸に対応して形成された表面の凹凸が除去されて平坦化された保護膜とを有し、
上記保護膜は、その最表面に上記回折格子膜のうねりに合せて形成されたうねりを有し、上記回折格子膜底面と上記保護膜最表面との間の光学距離が、上記回折格子膜により回折された光を読み取るエンコーダーの参照波長の1/4以上であり、上記回折格子膜底面と上記保護膜最表面との間の物理的な距離が20μm以下で、光学的な距離の局所的な変化が上記参照波長の1/16以下であることを特徴とする光学スケール。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011103497A JP5789409B2 (ja) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-05-06 | 光学スケール |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010141964 | 2010-06-22 | ||
JP2010141964 | 2010-06-22 | ||
JP2011103497A JP5789409B2 (ja) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-05-06 | 光学スケール |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012027007A JP2012027007A (ja) | 2012-02-09 |
JP5789409B2 true JP5789409B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=45780074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011103497A Active JP5789409B2 (ja) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-05-06 | 光学スケール |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5789409B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019120500A (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-22 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | スケールおよびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03140823A (ja) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-06-14 | Sony Magnescale Inc | ホログラムスケール及びその製造方法 |
JPH04211202A (ja) * | 1990-03-19 | 1992-08-03 | Canon Inc | 反射型回折格子および該回折格子を用いた装置 |
JPH05332792A (ja) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | レーザエンコーダ及びその製造方法 |
JP3296134B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-07 | 2002-06-24 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ダイヤモンドウエハ−とその製造方法 |
JPH0815514A (ja) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-19 | Canon Inc | 反射型回折格子 |
JP2000241617A (ja) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-09-08 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | ホログラム記録用回折格子およびホログラム記録方法 |
JP4495845B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-20 | 2010-07-07 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | ホログラム形成体及びその作製方法 |
JP4421249B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2010-02-24 | 株式会社リコー | 偏光分離素子の製造方法 |
JP4419537B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-27 | 2010-02-24 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 回折光学素子 |
JP2006010778A (ja) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-12 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 回折格子の製造方法 |
JP5172195B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-09 | 2013-03-27 | 株式会社森精機製作所 | 光学式変位測定装置 |
JP2008292929A (ja) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-12-04 | Nikon Corp | 遮光パターンの製造方法 |
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2011
- 2011-05-06 JP JP2011103497A patent/JP5789409B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
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JP2012027007A (ja) | 2012-02-09 |
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