JP5769631B2 - 水溶性及び非水溶性酸化亜鉛分散物 - Google Patents
水溶性及び非水溶性酸化亜鉛分散物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5769631B2 JP5769631B2 JP2011540870A JP2011540870A JP5769631B2 JP 5769631 B2 JP5769631 B2 JP 5769631B2 JP 2011540870 A JP2011540870 A JP 2011540870A JP 2011540870 A JP2011540870 A JP 2011540870A JP 5769631 B2 JP5769631 B2 JP 5769631B2
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- composition
- zinc oxide
- combinations
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- oxide particles
- Prior art date
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 194
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
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- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013332 literature search Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940073663 methyl trimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009674 methylparaben / propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical class C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095043 peg-4 diheptanoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057874 phenyl trimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113171 polysorbate 85 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940032044 quaternium-18 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monomyristoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid benzyl ester Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHWLRNPWPABRBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C DHWLRNPWPABRBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYQFMBYXIWYNBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC JYQFMBYXIWYNBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVPDNFYOFKBFEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO[Si](C)(C)C GVPDNFYOFKBFEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZKPOPMJOWWSBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-trimethylsilyloxysilyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZKPOPMJOWWSBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COXJMKGEQAWXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(14-methylpentadecyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C COXJMKGEQAWXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIEMOBPNIWQLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-octyldodecyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC BIEMOBPNIWQLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Zn++].CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105125 zinc myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/30—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/004—Aftersun preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/61—Surface treated
- A61K2800/62—Coated
- A61K2800/623—Coating mediated by organosilicone compounds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Description
これらのミクログレードは通常分析すると100nmよりも小さいサイズの一次粒子を有し、これらはナノ粒子とされる。
分散物に含まれ得る水溶性立体障害安定化剤には、合成ポリマー及び天然増粘剤が含まれる。合成ポリマーの例は、限定されるものではないが、カルボマー、アクリレート/C10−C30アルキルアクリレートクロスポリマー、アクリレートコポリマー、ポリアクリルアミド及びC13−C14イソパラフィン及びラウレス−7(laureth−7)(SEPGEL(登録商標)305、SEPPIC)、アクリルアミドコポリマー及びミネラルオイル及びC13−C14イソパラフィン及びポリソルベート85(SEPGEL(登録商標)501、SEPPIC)、C13−C14イソパラフィン及びイソステアリルイソステアレート及びナトリウムポリアクリレート及びポリアクリルアミド及びポリソルベート60(SEPGEL(登録商標)502、SEPPIC)、アクリルアミド/ナトリウムアクリロイルジメチルタウレートコポリマー及びイソヘキサデカン及びポリソルベート60(Simulgel(登録商標)600、SEPPIC)、ナトリウムポリアクリルイルジメチルタウレート及びイソヘキサデカン及びソルビタンオレート(Simulgem(登録商標)800、SEPPIC)、アンモニウムポリアクリレート及びイソヘキサデカン及びPEG−40キャスターオイル(Simulgel(登録商標)A、SEEPIC)、ナトリウムアクリレート/アクリロイルジメチルタウレートコポリマー及びイソヘキサデカン及びポリソルベート80(Simulgel(登録商標)EG、SEEPIC)、ナトリウムアクリレート/アクリロイルジメチルタウレートコポリマー及びポリイソブテン及びカプリルイル/カプリルグルコシド(Simulgel(登録商標)EG−SL、SEPPIC)、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート/ナトリウムアクロリイルジメチルタウレートコポリマー及びスクアレン及びポリソルベート60(Simulgel(登録商標)NS、SEEPIC)、疎水性変性アルカリ膨張性エマルジョンポリマー(HASE)、Dow Corning 190 Surfactant、Dow Corning 193 Surfactant又はポリアクリル酸及びその塩、が挙げられる。
分散物に含まれ得る親有機立体障害安定化剤は例えば、シリコーン表面活性剤であり、例えばDow Corningから商品名でDowCorining522C Formulation Aid、Momentive1528又は1540 Fluid、又はDow Corning Q2−5200、AbilWE97などが挙げられる。好ましい親有機立体障害安定化剤は、Union Carbideから商品名Silwetとして市販されているもの、Troy Corporationから商品名Troysolとして市販されているもの、Taiwan Surfactant Coから商品名Ablusoftとして市販されているもの、Hoechstから商品名Arkophobとして市販されているものが挙げられる。
酸化亜鉛粒子は、水溶性又は非水溶性キャリア中に分散されている。ここでキャリアは、水溶性担体、(揮発、不揮発)オイル系、炭化水素系又はシリコーン系担体、又はそれらの組み合わせ物であり、例えば水中(オイル又はシリコーン)、(オイル又はシリコーン)中水の処方が挙げられる。オイル系液体には、通常のオイル例えばベジタブルオイル又はミネラルオイル、エステル、サンフラワーオイル、それらの組み合わせ物、又は当該技術分野の熟練者に知られた他の類似の液体が挙げられる。
増粘剤は、有機ポリマー系増粘剤又は無機増粘剤である。例えば適切な増粘剤には、フュームドシリカ、アルミニウムシリケート、アルミニウムスターチオクテニルスクシネート、ベントナイト、カルシウムシリケート、セルロース、コーンスターチ、珪藻土、フラー土、グリセリルスターチ、ヘクトライト、水和シリカ、カオリン、マグネシウムアルミニウムシリケート、炭酸マグネシウム、マグネシウムシリケート、マグネシウムトリシリケート、モンモリロナイト、ミクロ結晶セルロース、米スターチ、亜鉛ラウレート、亜鉛ミリステート、亜鉛ネオデカノエート、亜鉛ロジネート、亜鉛ステアレート、ポリエチレン、アルミナ、アタパルガイト、カオリン、シリル化シリカ、トリメチル化シリカ及びそれらの組み合わせ物が挙げられる。
有機分散剤を、酸化亜鉛粒子のキャリア中の分散を維持するためにキャリアに添加することが可能である。有機分散剤は、ポリヒドロキシステアリン酸(PHSA)、キャスターオイルホスファート、ポリグリセロールエステル、エチレン、ブチレン、ポリエチレン又はポリブチレングリコール、シリコーン、シロキサン、ポリアクリル酸及びその塩、例えばナトリウムポリアクリレート及びアンモニウムポリアクリレート又はそれらの組み合わせ物、又は当該技術分野の熟練者に知られたその他のものが挙げられる。分散剤は、分散媒体により組成物に対し約0.1重量%から約10重量%又はそれ以上含まれることができる。
住友大阪セメントから入手可能なZnO−Cの分散物を調製した。1kgのZnO−Cを40gのトリエトキシシランで処理し、前記粉末を疎水性とした。粉末を、940gのC12−C15アルキルベンゾエート及び60gのポリヒドロキシステアリン酸の混合物中にいれ、混合装置中で均一になるまで分散させた。分散物を、粒子の全てが、粒子サイズ100nmよりも小さいものではなくなるまでビーズミルを用いて粉砕した。
ファンデーションメークアップを次のように調製した。
サンスクリーンを次のように調製した。
Claims (34)
- ミルもしくはグラインダで粉砕された粒子に調製された分散物を有する組成物であって、前記分散物は:
水溶性又は非水溶性キャリア;
増粘剤;及び
前記キャリアに分散された酸化亜鉛粒子
を含み、前記酸化亜鉛粒子が、透過電子顕微鏡による測定で、100nmよりも小さい一次粒子サイズを持つ粒子を1%未満有する、
組成物。 - 前記酸化亜鉛が前記組成物に対して、5重量%から80重量%含まれる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記酸化亜鉛粒子が、アルミニウム、シリカ、有機材料及びそれらの組み合わせ物を含む群から選択される材料でコーティングされる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記酸化亜鉛粒子が、結節状、針状、顆粒状、球状、楕円球状、ヘキサゴナル状、プリズム状、星状、フレーク状又はY字状である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記一次粒子サイズが100nmから400nmである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記一次粒子サイズが120nmから400nmである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記前記一次粒子サイズが150nmから400nmである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記キャリアが分散剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記分散剤が有機分散剤である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機分散剤が、ポリヒドロキシステアリン酸、キャスターオイルホスファート、ポリグリセロールエステル、ポリアクリル酸及びナトリウムポリアクリル酸塩、アンモニウムポリアクリレートを含むポリアクリル酸塩、及びそれらの組み合わせ物を含む群から選択される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記キャリアが増粘剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記増粘剤が有機ポリマージェラン又は無機増粘剤である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機ジェランが、ケイ素ゲル、ミクロ結晶セルロース、セルロース誘導体、ゲル化炭化水素、キサンタンガム、無機クレー又は有機変性されたクレー及びこれらの組み合わせ物を含む群から選択される、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記キャリアが疎水性液体又は親水性液体を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記疎水性液体が、ミネラルオイル、エステル、シリコーン液、サンフラワーオイル及びそれらの組み合わせ物を含む群から選択される、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記親水性液体が、水又はミネラル水、グリセリン、ブチレン又はプロピレングリコール、カプリルイルグリコール及び他のグリコール、エタノール及びそれらの組み合わせ物を含む群から選択される、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が化粧品組成物に含まれる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、サンスクリーンに含まれる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 疎水性液体又は親水性液体;
分散物の0.5重量%乃至35重量%を構成する増粘剤;及び
分散された酸化亜鉛粒子であって、前記分散物の30重量%乃至80重量%を構成する酸化亜鉛粒子
を含む分散物を有する組成物であって、少なくとも99%の前記酸化亜鉛粒子が、透過性電子顕微鏡で測定して少なくとも100nmの一次粒子サイズを有する、組成物。 - 少なくとも99%の前記酸化亜鉛粒子が、少なくとも200nmの一次粒子サイズを含む、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記酸化亜鉛が、前記組成物に対し、5重量%から80重量%で存在する、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記酸化亜鉛粒子が、アルミナ、シリカ、有機材料及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される材料でコーティングされる、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記酸化亜鉛粒子が、結節状、針状、顆粒状、球状、楕円球状、ヘキサゴナル状、プリズム状、星状、フレーク状又はY字状である、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記増粘剤が、有機ポリマージェラン又は無機増粘剤である、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機ポリマージェランが、ケイ素ゲル、ミクロ結晶セルロース、セルロース誘導体、ゲル化炭化水素、キサンタンガム、無機クレー又は有機変性クレー及びそれらの組み合わせ物からなる群から選択される、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 前記疎水性液体が、ミネラルオイル、エステル、シリコーン液、サンフラワーオイル及びこれらの組み合わせ物を含む群から選択される、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記親水性液体が、水又はミネラル水、グリセリン、ブチレン又はプロピレングリコール、カプリルイルグリコール及び他のグリコール、エタノール及びそれらの組み合わせ物を含む群から選択される、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- さらに分散剤を含む、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記分散剤が、ポリヒドロキシステアリン酸、キャスターオイルホスファート、ポリグリセロールエステル、ポリアクリル酸及びナトリウムポリアクリル酸塩、アンモニウムポリアクリレートを含むポリアクリル酸塩及びそれらの組み合わせ物を含む群から選択される、請求項28に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、化粧品組成物である、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、サンスクリーンである、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記酸化亜鉛は前記組成物の60重量%乃至80重量%を構成する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記酸化亜鉛は前記組成物の70重量%乃至80重量%を構成する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記酸化亜鉛は前記組成物の80重量%までを構成する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US12/331,593 | 2008-12-10 | ||
US12/331,593 US20110150792A1 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2008-12-10 | Zinc oxide aqueous and non-aqueous dispersions |
PCT/US2009/067367 WO2010068687A1 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-09 | Zinc oxide aqueous and non-aqueous dispersions |
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EP (1) | EP2356410A4 (ja) |
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KR (2) | KR101888031B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102246014B (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2010068687A1 (ja) |
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-
2008
- 2008-12-10 US US12/331,593 patent/US20110150792A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2009
- 2009-12-09 JP JP2011540870A patent/JP5769631B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-09 EP EP09832485.8A patent/EP2356410A4/en active Pending
- 2009-12-09 KR KR1020177011810A patent/KR101888031B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-09 KR KR1020117015852A patent/KR20110101194A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2009-12-09 WO PCT/US2009/067367 patent/WO2010068687A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2010068687A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
KR101888031B1 (ko) | 2018-08-13 |
CA2746072A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
CN102246014A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
CN102246014B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
US20110150792A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
JP2012511499A (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
KR20110101194A (ko) | 2011-09-15 |
EP2356410A1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
EP2356410A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
CA2746072C (en) | 2018-08-21 |
KR20170049643A (ko) | 2017-05-10 |
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