JP5762000B2 - 免疫バランス制御剤 - Google Patents
免疫バランス制御剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5762000B2 JP5762000B2 JP2010549743A JP2010549743A JP5762000B2 JP 5762000 B2 JP5762000 B2 JP 5762000B2 JP 2010549743 A JP2010549743 A JP 2010549743A JP 2010549743 A JP2010549743 A JP 2010549743A JP 5762000 B2 JP5762000 B2 JP 5762000B2
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
4cmの長さにカットした春菊(Chrysanthemum coronarium)3kgを、高温の水蒸気で常圧下10分過熱処理した。処理後の春菊を永田精機株式会社製「高速遊星型ミキサー ニュー・トンUM−N13」で1100rpm、100秒間処理した。ミキサー処理した春菊を超高速遠心機(SCR20BA:HITACHI社)で2000回転 (25000×g)、10分処理し、沈殿画分と上澄み画分とを得、凍結乾燥機を用いてこの上澄み画分を乾燥させることにより水溶画分を調製した。次に、前記沈殿画分を10倍量の30体積%エタノール水溶液に懸濁して30分攪拌した後、濾紙(Whatman社)を用いて30体積%エタノール固形分と30体積%エタノール濾液とに分離した。30体積%エタノール濾液を濃縮遠心機(EYELA社)で処理してエタノールを蒸発させた後、液体窒素で冷却し、凍結乾燥機で完全に溶媒を除去することにより、30体積%エタノール抽出画分を調製した。次いで、前記30体積%エタノール固形分を10倍量の60体積%エタノール水溶液に懸濁して30分間攪拌した後、濾紙(Whatman社)を用いて60体積%エタノール固形分と60体積%エタノール濾液とに分離した。60体積%エタノール濾液を30体積%エタノール濾液と同様に処理することにより、60体積%エタノール抽出画分を調製した。
実施例の春菊をニンジン(Daucus carota) 、トマト(Solanum lycopersicum)、ほうれん草(Spinacia oleracea)、タマネギ(Allium cepa)と置き換えた他は、実施例と同様にして各々の30体積%エタノール抽出画分を得た。
大きめのなべに2Lの水を入れ、完全に沸騰させたあと、春菊100gを入れ、3分間加熱した。過熱後の春菊はエースホモジナイザー (AM−3/KN3325012;日本精機製作所)で十分に粉砕した。以降、超遠心分離およびエタノール抽出を実施例と同様に行い、30体積%エタノール抽出画分を得た。
(1)IFN−γ産生誘導(産生促進)作用
チャールス・リバー社より購入した7週齢のC57BL/6雌マウスより脾臓を採取した。10%FCS、2.38mg/mL Hepes、0.11mg/mLピルビン酸ナトリウム、200U/mLペニシリンG、0.1mg/mLストレプトマイシンを含むRPMI−1640培地(和光純薬社)中でピンセットを用いて脾臓をほぐした。細胞を培養液と共にナイロンメッシュ(和光純薬社)に通して組織部分を除去しながら回収した。小型冷却遠心機(himac CF7D2、HITACHI社)を用いて1500rpm、5分間遠心処理したあと、上清を捨て2mLの0.155M塩化アンモニウムで37℃、1分30秒インキュベートすることで赤血球を排除し、脾臓免疫細胞/前記RPMI−1640培地を調製した。実施例と比較例1で得た各種抽出サンプルを200μg/mLの濃度から共培養し、炭酸ガスインキュベーターを用いて37℃、5%CO2雰囲気下で培養し、48時間後培養上清を回収し、ELISA Mouse IFN−γ BD OptEIA set(BD Bioscience社)を用いて培養上清中のIFN−γ量を定量した。
実施例の春菊30体積%エタノール抽出物を用いて、脾臓細胞培養時にモノクローナル抗IL−12抗体を添加してIL−12の機能を阻害した他は(1)と同様に実験を行った。
チャールス・リバー社より購入した7週齢のC57BL/6雌マウスの大腿骨から骨髄細胞を採取し、6穴平底プレート(Nunc社)に1×106cells/ウェルとなるよう播種し、10ng/mLのGM−CSF (Peprotech社)の存在下で6日間培養し、抗原提示細胞である樹状細胞を誘導した。この細胞と、実施例の春菊30%エタノール抽出物とを10%FCS、2.38mg/mL Hepes、0.11mg/mLピルビン酸ナトリウム、200U/mLペニシリンG、0.1mg/mLストレプトマイシンを含むRPMI−1640培地中で共培養し、24時間後における細胞表面のMHCクラスI分子、MHCクラスII分子、CD40分子およびCD86分子の発現レベルを、抗MHCクラスI分子抗体(AF6−88.5)、抗MHCクラスII分子抗体(AF6−88.5)、抗CD40抗体(3/23)および抗CD86抗体(GL1)を用いたフローサイトメトリー(FACS Calibur;BD Bioscience社)により検出した。
(3)と同条件で、実施例の春菊30体積%エタノール抽出物のIL−12産生について検討した。細胞を回収した際の培養上清中に含まれるIL−12p70を、ELISA Mouse IL−12p70BD OptEIA set(BD Bioscience社)を用いて定量した。
チャールス・リバー社より購入した7週齢のC57BL/6雌マウス、あるいはオリエンタルバイオサービス社より入手したTLR2(Toll Like Receptor 2)欠損マウス、TLR4(Toll Like Receptor 4)欠損マウスおよびTLR9(Toll Like Receptor 9)欠損マウスからそれぞれ脾臓を採取し、実施例の春菊30体積%エタノール抽出物を用いて、(1)と同じ条件で実験を行った。
(1)と同様にして脾臓免疫細胞/RPMI−1640培地を調製し、これに実施例の春菊30体積%エタノール抽出物を25μg/mL添加して、炭酸ガスインキュベーターを用いて37℃、5%CO2雰囲気下で12時間培養した。Brefeldin A(BFA)を添加してさらに12時間経過させた後、細胞を回収して、抗TCRβ抗体、抗CD4抗体(GK1.5)、抗CD8抗体(53−6.7)、抗NK1.1抗体(PK136)および抗IFN−γ抗体(XMG1.2)を反応させ、NK1.1陽性かつTCRβ陰性細胞、NK1.1陽性かつTCRβ陽性細胞、CD4陽性細胞およびCD8陽性細胞におけるIFN−γ産生について、細胞内染色法を用いたフローサイトメトリー(FACS Calibur;BD Bioscience社)により検出した。
(6)の結果から、春菊30体積%エタノール抽出物の添加による、NK細胞およびNKT細胞におけるIFN−γ産生誘導の確認をさらに行った。
チャールス・リバー社より購入した7週齢のC57BL/6雌マウスの腹腔内に抗NK1.1抗体(PK136)を200μg投与し、24時間経過後に脾臓を採取した。以降、(1)と同様にして脾臓免疫細胞/RPMI−1640培地を調製し、NK1.1陽性細胞すなわちNK細胞およびNKT細胞が含まれていないことを確認した後、実施例の春菊30体積%エタノール抽出物を25μg/mL添加して、炭酸ガスインキュベーターを用いて37℃、5%CO2雰囲気下で48時間培養した。続いて、培養上清を回収し、ELISA Mouse IFN−γ BD OptEIA set(BD Bioscience社)を用いて培養上清中のIFN−γ量を定量した。
また、抗NK1.1抗体(PK136)を投与しない他は[7−1]と同様にして脾臓免疫細胞/RPMI−1640培地を調製し、これに実施例の春菊30体積%エタノール抽出物を25μg/mL添加して、炭酸ガスインキュベーターを用いて37℃、5%CO2雰囲気下で48時間培養した。続いて、培養上清を回収し、ELISA Mouse IFN−γ BD OptEIA set(BD Bioscience社)を用いて培養上清中のIFN−γ量を定量し、これをコントロールとした。
実施例の過熱水蒸気処理したサンプル(春菊ネピュレ;「ネピュレ」は登録商標)と比較例2で通常の熱処理をしたサンプル(春菊ピューレ)におけるIFN−γ誘導能を比較するため、各々の30体積%エタノール抽出物を用いて、(1)と同様に実験を行った。
Claims (3)
- タイプ1免疫系機能強化用である、加熱水蒸気処理した春菊をエタノール抽出してなる春菊の過熱水蒸気処理物を含有する免疫バランス制御剤。
- 樹状細胞活性化用である、請求項1に記載の免疫バランス制御剤。
- IFN−γおよび/またはインターロイキン12産生促進用である、請求項1に記載の免疫バランス制御剤。
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JP4712928B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-03 | 2011-06-29 | カゴメ株式会社 | 慢性肝炎抑制剤 |
JP4712927B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-03 | 2011-06-29 | カゴメ株式会社 | 慢性肝炎抑制剤 |
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JPWO2004100969A1 (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2006-07-13 | タカラバイオ株式会社 | 治療剤 |
JP2006282847A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Kobayashi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | キノコ由来の生理活性成分の取得方法 |
JP5081388B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-08 | 2012-11-28 | 池田食研株式会社 | ケルセチン含有組成物の製造方法 |
JP2007282537A (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-01 | Ajinomoto General Foods Inc | アクリルアミドが減少し、かつクロロゲン酸類が増加した焙煎したコーヒー豆の製造方法及びその焙煎したコーヒー豆からなる飲食物 |
CN101185668A (zh) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-28 | 广州联创思远利生物科技有限公司 | 一种新的防治艾滋病及保肝解毒制剂 |
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JP2006296325A (ja) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-11-02 | Riken Vitamin Co Ltd | 緑色野菜の加工方法 |
JP2008295337A (ja) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-11 | Yorito Kasuya | 野菜類及びきのこ類食品の調理方法 |
WO2009147930A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | 株式会社リキッドガス | 殺菌方法及び殺菌装置 |
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