JP5744055B2 - ポリ(メタ)アクリレートグラフトポリラクトンポリマーの製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリ(メタ)アクリレートグラフトポリラクトンポリマーの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5744055B2 JP5744055B2 JP2012543577A JP2012543577A JP5744055B2 JP 5744055 B2 JP5744055 B2 JP 5744055B2 JP 2012543577 A JP2012543577 A JP 2012543577A JP 2012543577 A JP2012543577 A JP 2012543577A JP 5744055 B2 JP5744055 B2 JP 5744055B2
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- poly
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- polymer
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- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012775 heat-sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- -1 hydroxybutyl Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGMMQIGGQSIEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CO1 PGMMQIGGQSIEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012705 nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)=O VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVPKLOPETWVKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-tribromoethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC(Br)=C(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 JVPKLOPETWVKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKSWWACDZPRJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxepan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCO1 VKSWWACDZPRJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPVXHAANQNHFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1COCCO1 VPVXHAANQNHFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJDLIJNQXLJBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxepan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1COCCCO1 SJDLIJNQXLJBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHGFCVQWMDIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C=C BDHGFCVQWMDIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEWNYOKWUAYXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpiperidine Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCC1 LEWNYOKWUAYXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDJZTGMLYITLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1 UDJZTGMLYITLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVBADOTWUFBZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C HVBADOTWUFBZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWPUOLBODXJOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCC(O)COC(=O)C=C OWPUOLBODXJOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJKKWVGWYCKUFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DJKKWVGWYCKUFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDCUKFVNOWJNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CS1 JDCUKFVNOWJNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBUHYQVKJQAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylfuran Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CO1 QQBUHYQVKJQAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIXWTBLGKIRXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyloxolane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCO1 XIXWTBLGKIRXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHWTWWXCXEGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylpyrimidine Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CC=N1 ZDHWTWWXCXEGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQGVJKSRGWEXGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylthiolane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCS1 YQGVJKSRGWEXGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFPNZPQIIAJXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SFPNZPQIIAJXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DPZYLEIWHTWHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CN=C1 DPZYLEIWHTWHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHNFGUDLVOSIKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-(3-methylbuta-1,3-dienoxy)buta-1,3-diene Chemical class CC(=C)C=COC=CC(C)=C DHNFGUDLVOSIKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AXSCUMTZULTSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-3-ethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CN=CC=C1C=C AXSCUMTZULTSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=N1 VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-methyl-4h-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2NC(=O)C(C)OC2=C1 NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- BVFSYZFXJYAPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]=O BVFSYZFXJYAPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XRXPHPJRVWEWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyloxymethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCOC1CCCCC1 XRXPHPJRVWEWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WMAFNLQQGPUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCOC(=O)C(C)=C WMAFNLQQGPUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWXAVNJYFLGAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CO1 DWXAVNJYFLGAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001427 mPEG Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XGRBZUSXGVNWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethoxymethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 XGRBZUSXGVNWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical group C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010887 waste solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- C08G63/08—Lactones or lactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
- C08G2261/128—Copolymers graft
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
しかし、これは、多数の種々の成分、例えば純粋なアクリレートポリマー等を含有する生成物混合物を生じさせる制御できない方法である。このことから当業者には、ラクトンのイオン重合の条件のもとで、インサイチュで実施されたフリーラジカル重合は、生成物の部分ゲル化等の副反応をもたらすに違いないことが必然的に明らかである。しかし、このような架橋は、わずかしか発生しない場合でさえも生成物の後処理には大きな欠点である。さらに、前記方法は有機溶剤の中で実施され、これは(得られるポリマーの更なる使用に応じて)前記溶剤を除去するための追加費用を意味しうる。
質量平均分子量Mwは、RI検出器を備えるゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーを用いて、標準ポリスチレンに対する溶離液としてテトラヒドロフランを用いてDIN55672−1に従って測定される。
生成物特性化のための一般データ:
下表に表示された多分子指数PMIのための値は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーを用いて測定される。この場合、PMI=Mw/Mn=質量平均分子量/数平均分子量である。あらゆる試料のゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーの特性化は、溶離液であるテトラヒドロフラン中でDIN55672−1に従って行われる。
Mn(RI)=数平均分子量(GPC、RI検出)、g/molで表示
Mw(RI)=質量平均分子量(GPC、RI検出)、g/molで表示
Mp(RI)=ピーク最大値における分子量(GPC、RI検出)、g/molで表示。
水酸基価(OH価)、mg KOH/gで表示、はDIN53240−2に従って測定される。
酸価、mg KOH/gで表示、はDIN EN ISO2114に従って測定される。
接続された温度自動調節器、還流冷却器、回転翼撹拌器および内部温度計を備えた二重壁容器に、酢酸ブチル 245g、メチルメタクリレート 120gおよび2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート 2.5gを装入する。該混合物を105℃まで加熱し、引き続きn−ドデシルメルカプタン 3.1g(酢酸ブチル 10mlに溶かして)を添加する。開始は、過安息香酸tert−ブチル 3.7gを添加することによって行われる。20分間撹拌した後、酢酸ブチル 50g、過安息香酸tert−ブチル 8.2g、n−ドデシルメルカプタン 9.7g、メチルメタクリレート 361gおよび2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート 7.5gからなる混合物を4時間かけて計量供給する。計量供給を終えた後、105℃で更に2時間、引き続き90℃で2時間撹拌する。最後に、前記溶剤を留去する。得られた生成物は、表1に記載の特性を有する。
接続された温度自動調節器、還流冷却器、回転翼撹拌器および内部温度計を備える二重壁容器に、酢酸ブチル 245g、メチルメタクリレート 114gおよび2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート 8.6gを装入する。該混合物を105℃まで加熱し、引き続きn−ドデシルメルカプタン 2.4g(酢酸ブチル 10mlに溶かして)を添加する。開始は、過安息香酸tert−ブチルを添加することによって行われる。20分間撹拌した後、酢酸ブチル 50g、過安息香酸tert−ブチル 6.6g、n−ドデシルメルカプタン 7.3g、メチルメタクリレート 343gおよび2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート 25.8gからなる混合物を4時間かけて計量供給する。計量供給を終えた後、105℃でさらに2時間、引き続き90℃で2時間撹拌する。最後に、前記溶剤を留去する。得られた生成物は表1に記載の特性を有する。
連結管を備える1000mlの三口フラスコに、保護ガス雰囲気の下でε−カプロラクトン 250gを装入し、50℃まで加熱する。その後、170℃まで更に加熱する間に例1のプレポリマーの250gを添加する。添加し終えた後、ブチルスズ−トリス−2−エチルヘキサノエート 0.05gが添加され、同じ温度で更に2時間撹拌する。引き続き真空にする(3mbar未満)。3時間後、無色の生成物が得られる。特性値は表2から読み取ることができる。
連結管を備える1000mlの三口フラスコに、保護ガス雰囲気の下でε−カプロラクトン 250gを装入し、50℃まで加熱する。その後、180℃まで更に加熱する間に例2のプレポリマーの250gを添加する。添加し終えた後、前記温度でブチルスズ−トリス−2−エチルヘキサノアート 0.05gを添加し、さらに3時間撹拌する。引き続き真空(3mbar未満)にする。3時間後、無色の生成物が得られる。特性値は表2から読み取ることができる。
連結管を備える1000mlの三口フラスコに、保護ガス雰囲気の下でε−カプロラクトン 300gを装入し、50℃まで加熱する。その後、150℃まで更に加熱する間に例1のプレポリマーの300gを添加する。添加し終えた後、さらに2時間撹拌する。引き続き前記温度でブチルスズ−トリス−2−エチルヘキサノアート 0.06gを添加し、真空(3mbar未満)にする。3時間後、無色の生成物が得られる。特性値は表2から読み取ることができる。
連結管を備える1000mlの三口フラスコに、保護ガス雰囲気の下でε−カプロラクトン 150gを装入し、50℃まで加熱する。その後、150℃まで更に加熱する間に例2のプレポリマーの450gを添加する。添加し終えた後、前記温度でブチルスズ−トリス−2−エチルヘキサノアート 0.06gを添加し、さらに2時間撹拌する。引き続き、圧力を15mbarまで下げる。3時間後、混濁した生成物が得られる。特性値は表2から読み取ることができる。
Claims (10)
- ポリ(メタ)アクリレートグラフトポリラクトンポリマーの製造方法であって、温度160℃以上で、触媒の添加下で、ヒドロキシル基、酸基、アミノ基および/またはメルカプト基を含む群から選択される求核性基を有するポリ(メタ)アクリレートへのラクトンの開環重合、引き続き圧力を10mbar以下にすることを含むポリ(メタ)アクリレートグラフトポリラクトンポリマーの製造方法。
- 前記ポリ(メタ)アクリレートが少なくとも部分的に求核性基を有するモノマーを基礎とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 官能基を有するモノマーの含有率が、ポリエステルアクリレートグラフトコポリマーにおけるポリ(メタ)アクリレートの割合に対して、0.1〜10質量%の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記求核性基がヒドロキシル基であることを特徴とする請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ラクトンとしてε−カプロラクトンが使用されることを特徴とする請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 触媒として金属化合物が使用されることを特徴とする請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記開環重合が溶液中または溶融物中で行われることを特徴とする請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 温度160℃以上で、触媒の添加下で、ヒドロキシル基、酸基、アミノ基および/またはメルカプト基を含む群から選択される求核性基を有するポリ(メタ)アクリレートへのラクトンの開環重合、引き続き圧力を10mbar以下にすることによって得られ、かつ単峰性のモル質量分布、多分子指数(PMI) 8以下および酸価5mg KOH/g以下(DIN EN ISO2114に従って測定)を有するポリ(メタ)アクリレートグラフトポリラクトンポリマー。
- 前記ポリ(メタ)アクリレートが少なくとも部分的に求核性基を有するモノマーを基礎とし、かつ求核性基を有するモノマーの含有率が、ポリ(メタ)アクリレートの割合に対して0.1%〜10質量%の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のポリ(メタ)アクリレートグラフトポリラクトンポリマー。
- 請求項8または9に記載のポリ(メタ)アクリレートグラフトポリラクトンポリマーを、ホットメルト接着材料、接着材料、シール材料、ヒートシール材料において、高分子類縁反応のためにまたは後続コポリマーの合成のために、化粧適用のための配合物において、被覆材において、ワニスにおいて、分散剤として、ポリマー添加剤としてまたは梱包において用いる使用。
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PCT/EP2010/068202 WO2011073006A1 (de) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-11-25 | Verfahren zur herstellung von poly(meth )acrylat-pfropf-polylacton-polymeren |
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DE102014218188B4 (de) | 2014-09-11 | 2023-01-19 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Formulierung zur Beschichtung von Substraten, Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Substraten, beschichtete Substrate sowie Verwendung der Formulierung |
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JP4370915B2 (ja) | 2004-01-14 | 2009-11-25 | オムロン株式会社 | 車載アプリケーション選択システム及び車載アプリケーション選択装置 |
US20070142507A1 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Josef Huybrechts | Solvent-based coating compositions |
DE102006009511A1 (de) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-30 | Röhm Gmbh | Synthese von Polyester-pfropf-Poly(meth)acrylat |
DE102006035726A1 (de) | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ABA-Triblockcopolymeren auf (Meth)acrylatbasis |
DE102007038807A1 (de) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Klebstoffe auf der Basis von Polyester-pfropf-Poly(meth)acrylat-Copolymeren |
DE102008040464A1 (de) | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Gekoppelte Polyester-Acrylat-Pfropfpolymere |
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2009
- 2009-12-18 DE DE200910055009 patent/DE102009055009A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2010
- 2010-11-25 CN CN201080057951.2A patent/CN102666617B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-25 EP EP10782611.7A patent/EP2513175B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-11-25 WO PCT/EP2010/068202 patent/WO2011073006A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-11-25 JP JP2012543577A patent/JP5744055B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-25 US US13/513,997 patent/US8901231B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2013514394A (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
CN102666617B (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
TWI508989B (zh) | 2015-11-21 |
WO2011073006A1 (de) | 2011-06-23 |
CN102666617A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
EP2513175B1 (de) | 2016-10-12 |
US20120252956A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
TW201136970A (en) | 2011-11-01 |
EP2513175A1 (de) | 2012-10-24 |
DE102009055009A1 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
US8901231B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
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