JP5727139B2 - 3−(3−アミノ−2−(r)−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−8−(8−メチル−ナフタレン−1−イルメチル)−1,3,8−トリアザ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−4−オンの塩 - Google Patents
3−(3−アミノ−2−(r)−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−8−(8−メチル−ナフタレン−1−イルメチル)−1,3,8−トリアザ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−4−オンの塩 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5727139B2 JP5727139B2 JP2009539404A JP2009539404A JP5727139B2 JP 5727139 B2 JP5727139 B2 JP 5727139B2 JP 2009539404 A JP2009539404 A JP 2009539404A JP 2009539404 A JP2009539404 A JP 2009539404A JP 5727139 B2 JP5727139 B2 JP 5727139B2
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は引用により本明細書に全部編入する2006年11月28日に出願された米国特許仮出願第60/861,378号明細書の利益を主張する。
本発明は3−(3−アミノ−2−(R)−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−8−(8−メチル−ナフタレン−1−イルメチル)−1,3,8−トリアザ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−4−オンの塩、それらを含有する製薬学的組成物、およびそれらのNOPによりモジュレートされる障害および状態の処置における使用を対象とする。本発明はさらに3−(3−アミノ−2−(R)−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−8−(8−メチル−ナフタレン−1−イルメチル)−1,3,8−トリアザ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−4−オンおよび3−(3−アミノ−2−(R)−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−8−(8−メチル−ナフタレン−1−イルメチル)−1,3,8−トリアザ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−4−オンの塩の調製法(1もしくは複数)を対象とする。
ノシセプチン受容体としても知られているORL−1(オーファンオピオイド受容体)G−タンパク質共役受容体は1994年に初めて報告され、そして古典的なデルタ−(OP−1)、ミュ−(OP−3)およびカッパ−(OP−2)オピオイド受容体とその相同性に基づき見いだされた。ORL−1Gタンパク質共役受容体はオピオイドリガンドには高親和性で結合しない。ORL−1のアミノ酸配列は、オピオイド受容体全体に対しては47%同一であり、そして膜貫通ドメインでは64%同一である(非特許文献1)。
運動活性を下げた最近の実験で確認された(非特許文献2)。
本発明は式(Is)
(a)式(Is)の化合物を2−ケト−L−グロン酸と反応させ;式(Is)の対応するビス−2−ケト−L−グロン酸塩を得;そして
(b)式(Is)の化合物のビス−2−ケト−L−グロン酸塩を水の存在下、アルコール中で硫酸と反応させて、式(Is)の対応する結晶性一硫酸塩を得る、
ことを含んでなる。
本発明は式(Is)
)の化合物の硫酸塩は非吸湿性である。本発明の別の態様では、式(Is)の化合物の硫酸塩は一硫酸塩である。本発明の別の態様では硫酸塩は無水である。好ましくは式(Is)の化合物の硫酸塩は、式(Is)の化合物の結晶性、非吸湿性の無水一硫酸塩である。
DMAC = N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド
DMF = N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO = ジメチルスルフォキシド
DVS = 示差蒸気吸着(Differential Vapor
Sorption)
IPA = イソプロピルアルコール
LiHMDS = リチウム ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド
MTBE = メチル t−ブチルエーテル
NaBH(OAc)3 = トリアセトキシ硼水素化ナトリウム
THF = テトラヒドロフラン
応に参加することを防ぐために窒素原子に結合させることができ、そして反応後に直ちに除去することができる基を意味する。適切な窒素保護基には限定するわけではないがカルバメート(式−C(O)O−Rの基、式中、Rは例えばメチル、エチル、t−ブチル、ベンジル、フェニルエチル、CH2=CH−CH2−等である);アミド(式−C(O)−R’の基、式中、R’は例えばメチル、フェニル、トリフルオロメチル等である);N−スルホニル誘導体(式−SO2−R”の基、式中、R”は例えばトリル、フェニル、トリフルオロメチル、2,2,5,7,8−ペンタメチルクロマン−6−イル、2,3,6−トリメチル−4−メトキシベンゼン等である)を含む。他の適切な窒素保護基はT.W.Greene & P.G.M.Wuts,有機合成における保護基(Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis)、ジョン ウィリー&サンズ、1991のようなテキストに見いだすことができる。
1991に記載されているような通例の保護基により達成することができる。保護基は当該技術分野で知られている方法を使用して、続く段階で都合よく除去することができる。
、DMSO、IPA等のような有機溶媒中、好ましくは前反応工程と同じ溶媒中で反応させて、対応する式(IXs)の化合物を得る。
の存在下で、エタノール、メタノール、IPA等のようなアルコール中で反応させることにより式(Is)の化合物の対応する一硫酸塩に転換される。
a)CuKα放射、30mA、40KV
b)1/12゜発散スリット、0.2受信スリット
c)0.017゜2θ/秒の走査速度で4から30゜2θへの走査
d)アルミニウム サンプルホルダー
に、錠剤およびカプセルが最も有利な経口投与単位剤形を表し、その場合は固形の製薬学的担体が明らかに使用される。所望される場合は錠剤は標準的方法により糖衣または腸溶性コートを施すことができる。非経口のための担体は、例えば溶解度を補助するか、または保存のため目的で他の成分を包含することができるが、通常は滅菌水を含んでなる。また注射用懸濁液も調製することができ、その場合は、適当な液体担体、懸濁剤等を使用することができる。本明細書における製薬学的組成物は投与単位、例えば錠剤、カプセル、散剤、注射、茶サジ等につき、前記の有効用量をデリバーするために必要な有効成分量を含有するであろう。本明細書の製薬学的組成物は、単位投与単位、例えば錠剤、カプセル、散剤、注射、座薬、茶サジ等当たり約0.01〜1000mgまたはその中の範囲を含有し、そして約0.01〜300mg/kg/日またはその中の範囲、好ましくは約0.5〜50mg/kg/日またはその中の範囲で与えることができる。しかし投薬用量は患者の必要性、処置されている状態の重篤度および使用されている化合物に応じて異なる可能性がある。毎日の投与または周期後投与のいずれかの使用を利用することができる。
たいずれかの形態に構成することができる。担体は、限定はされないが、結合剤、懸濁剤、滑沢剤、香料、甘味剤、保存剤、染料およびコーティングを包含する、必要かつ不活性な製薬学的賦形剤を包含する。経口投与に適した組成物はピル、錠剤、カプレット、カプセル(それぞれ即時放出、時限放出および徐放性製剤を包含する)、顆粒および散剤のような固形形態、並びに溶液剤、シロップ、エリキシル、エマルションおよび懸濁物のような液体形態を包含する。非経口投与に有用な形態は滅菌溶液、エマルションおよび懸濁物を包含する。
3−(3−アミノ−2−(R)−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−8−(8−メチル−ナフタレン−1−イルメチル)−1,3,8−トリアザ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−4−オン(30g)を、加熱してIPA(100mL)中に溶解し、そして生じた混合物を70〜80℃に維持し、IPA(250g)中の2−ケト−L−グロン酸(68.7g、0.235モル)の温かい溶液で処理した。反応混合物をこの温度に約15〜30分間維持し、次いで25℃に約1〜2時間にわたり冷却した。生じた
固体を真空濾過により集め、IPA(70g)で洗浄し、次いで真空オーブン中、60℃で乾燥させて表題化合物を固体として得た。
水中(11mL)、3−(3−アミノ−2−(R)−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−8−(8−メチル−ナフタレン−1−イルメチル)−1,3,8−トリアザ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−4−オン、ビス−2−ケト−L−グロン酸塩(10g、10ミリモル)および硫酸(1.1g,11モル)を、約75〜80℃に加熱し、次いで生じた溶液をエタノール(60g)で処理した。50℃に冷却すると沈殿が形成した。反応混合物を20〜25℃に約1.5〜2時間にわたり冷却し、次いで約10〜12時間撹拌した。固体を濾過し、エタノール(30g)で洗浄し、そして真空オーブン中、60℃で乾燥させて表題化合物を固体として得た。
水中(95mL)、3−(3−アミノ−2−(R)−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−8−(8−メチル−ナフタレン−1−イルメチル)−1,3,8−トリアザ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−4−オン、ビス−2−ケト−L−グロン酸塩(3.3g,5.74ミリモル)を100℃に加熱した。生じた溶液を熱いまま濾過し、そして濾液を減圧下および温度(50mbar,60℃)で濃縮して、約80gの水を除去した。反応温度を60〜70℃に維持しながら、エタノール(34mL)を加えた。沈殿が始まった後、反応物を25℃に約1.5〜2時間にわたり冷却し、そして撹拌を約12〜14時間続行した。固体は真空濾過により単離し、そして水(2x7mL)およびエタノール(9mL)で洗浄した。固体は真空オーブン中、60℃で乾燥させて表題化合物を固体として得た。
エタノール(1mL)中、3−(3−アミノ−2−(R)−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−8−(8−メチル−ナフタレン−1−イルメチル)−1,3,8−トリアザ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−4−オン(50mg)を、1当量の18M H2SO4および水(0.2mL)で処理し、次いで加熱して固体を溶解した。次いで生じた溶液を一晩かけてゆっくりと室温に冷却した。生じた固体を集め、そしてフィルターパッドを乾燥して表題化合物を固体として得た。
メタノール(10mL)中の3−(3−アミノ−2−(R)−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−8−(8−メチル−ナフタレン−1−イルメチル)−1,3,8−トリアザ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−4−オン(0.5g,1.0ミリモル)および3−メチル−1−ブタノール(5mL)を、塩化水素(ジエチルエーテル中、1.05ミリモル;1.05mL)で処理した。生じた混合物を80℃に温め、次いでメタノール(1mL)で希釈した。冷却で沈殿が観察された。固体を濾過し、IPAで洗浄し、そして乾燥して表題化合物を白色固体として得た。
表題化合物はウェルプレート中、3−(3−アミノ−2−(R)−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−8−(8−メチル−ナフタレン−1−イルメチル)−1,3,8−トリアザ−スピロ[4.5]デカン−4−オンを1当量のHCl(aq)と、1:1のメタノール/1−ブタノール混合物(各450mg)中で反応させることにより調製した。溶媒をゆっくりと蒸発させて、表題化合物を残渣として得た。
式(Is)の化合物の結晶一硫酸塩を含んでなる固体の錠剤剤形は、表3に列挙する組成で調製した。成分を既知の方法に従い混合し、そして打錠した。以下の表では、BHAの略号はブチル化ヒドロキシトルエンを表し、そしてBTAの略号はブチル化ヒドロキシアニソールを表す。PROSOLV HD90(商標)は、98%の微晶質セルロースおよび2%のコロイド状二酸化シリコンからなる珪化された高密度微晶質セルロースである。CROSPOVIDONEは架橋結合したN−ビニル−2−ピロリドンの合成ホモポリマーである。
Claims (14)
- 塩が無水である請求項1に記載の結晶。
- 製薬学的に許容され得る担体および請求項1に記載の結晶を含んでなる製薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の結晶および製薬学的に許容され得る担体を混合することにより作られる製薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の結晶および製薬学的に許容され得る担体を混合することを含んでなる製薬学的組成物の作成法。
- 鬱、不安、物質乱用および摂食障害からなる群から選択される障害の処置方法で使用するための請求項1記載の結晶。
- 鬱、不安、物質乱用および摂食障害からなる群から選択される障害の処置方法で使用するための請求項3記載の組成物。
- 酸が硫酸である請求項8に記載の方法。
- 無機塩基が水酸化カルシウムである請求項9に記載の方法。
- さらに式(Is)の化合物を、硫酸と反応させて、対応する酸付加塩を得ることを含んでなる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- さらに
(a)式(Is)の化合物を2−ケト−L−グロン酸と反応させ;式(Is)の対応するビス−2−ケト−L−グロン酸塩を得;そして
(b)式(Is)の化合物のビス−2−ケト−L−グロン酸塩を水の存在下、アルコール中で硫酸と反応させて、請求項1記載の一硫酸塩結晶を得る、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 請求項1記載の一硫酸塩結晶の精製法であって、当該一硫酸塩をアルコール/水混合物から再結晶化することを含んでなる上記精製法。
- アルコール/水混合物がエタノール/水およびIPA/水からなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2007/084642 WO2008067167A1 (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2007-11-14 | Salts of 3-(3-amino-2-(r)-hydroxy-propyl)-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-8-(8-methyl-naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,8-triaza-spiro[4.5]decan-4-one |
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EP2102206B1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
US20080176882A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
WO2008067167A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
IL198793A0 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
CN101622254A (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
MX2009005641A (es) | 2009-06-05 |
CN101622254B (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
CN103202840B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
NO20092416L (no) | 2009-08-21 |
AU2007325355A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
TW200838862A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
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CA2670858C (en) | 2015-01-13 |
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