JP5722180B2 - 不揮発性記憶装置 - Google Patents
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- JP5722180B2 JP5722180B2 JP2011209811A JP2011209811A JP5722180B2 JP 5722180 B2 JP5722180 B2 JP 5722180B2 JP 2011209811 A JP2011209811 A JP 2011209811A JP 2011209811 A JP2011209811 A JP 2011209811A JP 5722180 B2 JP5722180 B2 JP 5722180B2
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 111
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 34
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical group N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 64
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 62
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 101100278877 Triticum aestivum GLC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 101100477857 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) SNF1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0004—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/20—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having two electrodes, e.g. diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/30—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
- H10B63/34—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors of the vertical channel field-effect transistor type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/80—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays
- H10B63/84—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, e.g. 3D cell arrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/71—Three dimensional array
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/74—Array wherein each memory cell has more than one access device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/75—Array having a NAND structure comprising, for example, memory cells in series or memory elements in series, a memory element being a memory cell in parallel with an access transistor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/78—Array wherein the memory cells of a group share an access device, all the memory cells of the group having a common electrode and the access device being not part of a word line or a bit line driver
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Description
3 ビット線
4p〜6p ポリシリコン層
7 相変化材料層
8 チャネルシリコン膜
8a チャネルシリコン膜
8b チャネルシリコン膜
8b7、8b7a、8b72、8b73 接着層
9 ゲート絶縁膜
9a 絶縁膜
11〜15、32 層間絶縁膜
15a、32a 層間絶縁膜
21p〜24p ゲートポリシリコン層
38p ポリシリコン層
51 I/Oインタフェース
52 メモリセルアレイ
53〜56 電源
57 電圧セレクタ
58 配線セレクタ
59 制御部
60 読み取り部
BL1〜BL4 ビット線
BLC コンタクトプラグ
F 最小加工寸法
GC1〜GC4 コンタクトプラグ
GL1〜GL4 ゲート配線
GLC1 コンタクトプラグ
MA メモリセルアレイ
MC1〜MC4 メモリセル
PCD1 相変化材料層
PD ポリシリコンダイオード
STR1 選択トランジスタ
WL1〜WL3 ワード線
WLC コンタクトプラグ
Claims (13)
- 基板と、
前記基板の主面に平行な第1方向に延在する第1配線と、
前記第1配線の上方に交互に積層されたN+1層(N≧1)の第1絶縁膜およびN層の第1半導体層からなる積層体と、
前記積層体の上方に形成され、前記基板の主面に平行かつ前記第1方向と直交する第2方向に延在する第2配線と、
前記第1配線と前記第2配線との交点に設けられる選択素子と、
前記積層体の側面に沿って設けられる第2絶縁膜と、
前記第2絶縁膜に沿って設けられるチャネル層と、
前記チャネル層に沿って設けられる接着層と、
前記チャネル層に沿って前記接着層を介して設けられる抵抗変化材料層と
を有し、
前記第1配線および前記第2配線は、前記選択素子および前記チャネル層を介して電気的に接続されており、
前記チャネル層と前記抵抗変化材料層との間の前記接着層を介した接触抵抗は前記接着層が無い場合の接触抵抗よりも低く、前記チャネル層の延在方向について前記接着層の抵抗は前記抵抗変化材料層の抵抗比が確保できる程度に高い
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。 - 請求項1に記載の不揮発性記憶装置において、
前記チャネル層と前記抵抗変化材料層の間に形成された前記接着層は、前記チャネル層の延在方向について、不連続な膜である
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。 - 請求項1に記載の不揮発性記憶装置において、
前記接着層は、Ti,Cr,Co,Ni,Wの金属、もしくはそれらの化合物である
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。 - 請求項1に記載の不揮発性記憶装置において、
前記チャネル層と前記抵抗変化材料層の間に形成された前記接着層は、シリコンドットである
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。 - 請求項4に記載の不揮発性記憶装置において、
前記チャネル層と前記抵抗変化材料層の間に形成された前記接着層は、不純物がドープされたシリコンドットである
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。 - 請求項1に記載の不揮発性記憶装置において、
前記チャネル層と前記抵抗変化材料層の間に形成された前記接着層は、前記チャネル層の延在方向について、前記第1絶縁膜の高さ範囲にのみ設けられる
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。 - 基板と、
前記基板の主面に平行な第1方向に延在する第1配線と、
前記第1配線の上方に交互に積層されたN+1層(N≧1)の第1絶縁膜およびN層の第1半導体層からなる積層体であって、その側面の一部を形成する前記第1絶縁膜の側面が前記第1半導体層の側面よりも一段低く形成された積層体と、
前記積層体の上方に形成され、前記基板の主面に平行かつ前記第1方向と直交する第2方向に延在する第2配線と、
前記第1配線と前記第2配線との交点に設けられる選択素子と、
前記積層体の側面に沿って設けられる第2絶縁膜と、
前記第2絶縁膜に沿って設けられるチャネル層と、
前記チャネル層の延在方向について、前記第1絶縁膜の側面と同じ高さ範囲にのみ前記チャネル層と接触させて設けられる接着層と、
前記チャネル層及び前記接着層の側面に沿って前記接着層と接触させて設けられる抵抗変化材料層と
を有し、
前記第1配線および前記第2配線は、前記選択素子および前記チャネル層を介して電気的に接続されており、
前記チャネル層と前記抵抗変化材料層との間の前記接着層を介した接触抵抗は前記接着層が無い場合の接触抵抗よりも低い
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。 - 請求項7に記載の不揮発性記憶装置において、
前記積層体の上面側と下面側の両方に設けられる第3絶縁膜のエッチレートが、前記第1絶縁膜のエッチレートより低い
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。 - 請求項8に記載の不揮発性記憶装置において、
前記第1絶縁膜は酸化シリコンであり、前記第3絶縁膜は窒化シリコン又は酸窒化シリコンである
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。 - 請求項7に記載の不揮発性記憶装置において、
前記チャネル層と前記抵抗変化材料層の間に形成された前記接着層の設けられた範囲を除き、前記チャネル層と前記抵抗変化材料層の間に第4絶縁膜を設ける
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。 - 請求項7に記載の不揮発性記憶装置において、
前記チャネル層と前記抵抗変化材料層の間に形成された前記接着層は、Ti,Cr,Co,Ni,Wの金属、もしくはそれらの化合物である
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。 - 請求項7に記載の不揮発性記憶装置において、
前記チャネル層と前記抵抗変化材料層の間に形成された前記接着層は、シリコンドットである
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。 - 請求項12に記載の不揮発性記憶装置において、
前記チャネル層と前記抵抗変化材料層の間に形成された前記接着層は、不純物がドープされたシリコンドットである
ことを特徴とする不揮発性記憶装置。
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JP2011209811A JP5722180B2 (ja) | 2011-09-26 | 2011-09-26 | 不揮発性記憶装置 |
US13/588,112 US8642988B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-08-17 | Non-volatile memory device |
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JP5722180B2 true JP5722180B2 (ja) | 2015-05-20 |
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TWI492432B (zh) * | 2009-12-17 | 2015-07-11 | Hitachi Ltd | Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof |
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US10629810B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2020-04-21 | Toshiba Memory Corporation | Resistance-change type memory device |
US11011700B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2021-05-18 | Toshiba Memory Corporation | Resistance-change type memory device |
US11985834B2 (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2024-05-14 | Kioxia Corporation | Semiconductor memory device having memory layer extending between insulation layer and semiconductor layer |
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US20130075684A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
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