JP5721391B2 - 球状コア−シェル粒子 - Google Patents
球状コア−シェル粒子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5721391B2 JP5721391B2 JP2010235902A JP2010235902A JP5721391B2 JP 5721391 B2 JP5721391 B2 JP 5721391B2 JP 2010235902 A JP2010235902 A JP 2010235902A JP 2010235902 A JP2010235902 A JP 2010235902A JP 5721391 B2 JP5721391 B2 JP 5721391B2
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Description
該香味剤に対する溶剤として使用され、またそれ自体は中性的な臭いおよび風味を持つオイル、例えば植物油および他のトリグリセライド等は、以下の本明細書の記載における香味剤とは見做されない。
香味剤が、消費者により、液体として少量ずつ摂取されるものである場合、カプセルの使用が一般的手段であり、そこでは、香味剤を含有する所定量の液体を含むコアが、固体シェルによって包囲されている。
現在の技術の別法として、機械的な応力によって起こる破壊に対してより耐性の高い、ゼラチンから製造したシェルを持つコア-シェル粒子(カプセル)が使用されている。しかし、ゼラチンは、このものが動物起源の物質であって、多くの消費者群は、宗教上の理由から、あるいは彼らが植物性食品のみによって生活することを好んでいることから、このような物質を拒絶する可能性があるという欠点を持っている。
例えば、多成分ノズル法において、シームレスシェルを持つカプセルは、ドリップ法により製造される。この方法によれば、コア材料、および好ましくは酸性多糖の塩を含む、一価のカチオンを含有するシェル溶液は、これらが好ましくは二価のカチオンを含む硬化溶液中に滴下するように、通常同心状の多成分ノズルを介して同時にポンプ輸送される。好ましくは、該ノズルは、該硬化溶液中に浸漬されない。これらが該カプセル中に滴下する場合、表面張力の作用の結果として、ボール状の形状(球形)を取るものと推定される。該硬化溶液との反応の結果として、該シームレスカプセルのシェルは固化する。該カプセルシェルは、該コア材料を完全に包囲する、完全な層を形成する。
(a) (a1)コア液体を含む、または該コア液体からなるコア;
(b) 該コアを取巻く、硬化されたシェル、ここで該シェルは、
(b1) 硬化された多糖または硬化された多糖類の混合物;
(b2) 1種、2種またはそれ以上の水溶性フィラー;および
(b3) 硬さを高める量の、1種、2種またはそれ以上の水-不溶性フィラー;および
(c) 随意の被覆層。
WO 98/015191およびWO 98/15192において、シリカが、該シェル材料に対する放出改良材として挙げられている。しかし、これら文献は、特にポリアルコール等の可溶性フィラーと組合せたこの物質に起因する、硬さの改善に関するヒントを与えることはない。
驚いたことに、本発明者等は、1種、2種またはそれ以上の水-不溶性のフィラーを、1種、2種またはそれ以上の水溶性フィラーと組合せて添加することにより、該シェル材料の硬さを高め、それによって該材料の機械的応力に対する抵抗性を高めることが可能であることを示すことができた。本特許出願に関連して、「水-不溶性」とは、1.5g/L未満、好ましくは1g/L未満、より好ましくは0.7g/L未満、より一層好ましくは0.5g/L未満および最も好ましくは0.3g/L未満なる水に対する溶解度(20℃にて)を持つ化合物を意味する。
本明細書で使用する「硬さ」なる用語は、機械的応力に対する抵抗能力を意味する。従って、本発明によるコア-シェル粒子のシェルの硬さは、該シェルを破壊するのに必要な破断力を測定することにより決定することができる。「硬さ」なる用語の定義とは無関係に、本明細書で使用する「硬化(された)多糖(類)」なる用語は、硬化される以前に、液体または液状溶液(「硬化可能な(硬化性の)」)であった多糖を起源とする多糖を意味する。好ましくは、該液体または液状溶液は、ゲル化され、また特に好ましくは該液体または液状溶液は、ゲル化され、かつ乾燥されて、水に不溶の硬化された多糖を生成する。
本明細書の記載全体を通して、球状粒子は、1.2以下の、該粒子の最大径と最小径との間の比を持つ。該被膜を持たないカプセルの該最大径および最小径の算術平均を、本発明による被膜を持たないカプセルの径と呼ぶ。
カプセルのサイズ:
該カプセルのサイズ(径)は、好ましくは約0.5mm〜約12mmなる範囲、好ましくは0.7mm〜9mmなる範囲、特に好ましくは0.7mm〜5mmなる範囲にある。
コア/シェル比:
該未被覆カプセルのコア対シェルの質量比(wt/wt)は、好ましくは10:1〜0.5:1なる範囲、より好ましくは6:1〜1:1なる範囲および最も好ましくは4.5:1〜2:1なる範囲にある。
口内で、(本発明の粒子の一部としての)カプセルのシェルにつき、負の口内感触を与えないために、該シェルの厚みは、できる限り小さくすべきである。一定のコア/シェル質量比に対して、該シェルの厚みは、実質的に該被膜を持たないカプセルの径の増加に伴って増大する。
該カプセルは、好ましくは僅かに30μm〜200μmなる範囲のシェルの厚みを持つ。本発明のこれらカプセルにおいて、シェルの厚み対カプセル径の比は、0.004〜0.04なる範囲内にある。これらのデータは、乾燥状態にあるカプセルに関するものである。該被膜を持たないカプセルの径は、測微ネジを用いて測定することができる。該シェルの厚みを測定するために、該被膜を持たないカプセルの断面を調製する。該シェルの厚みは、画像処理を伴う顕微鏡観察によって測定することができる。そのためには、該シェルの厚みは、該シェルにおける様々な点において厚みを測定し、また該シェルの厚みに関する算術平均を決定する。
本発明に従って選択された該シェルの組成(この点に関しては、以下を参照のこと)については、高い処理並びに搬送安定性、十分な弾性、良好な咀嚼性が保証される。該カプセルは、不溶性のシェルを含むが、その口内感触は、負の影響を受けない。
本明細書において使用する意味における硬化された多糖は、硬化性の多糖から得られる多糖である。好ましい硬化性多糖類は、一価のカチオンを含む酸性多糖類である。好ましい硬化された多糖類(成分b1)は、硬化されたアルギネート、ペクチン、ザンタンガム、カラギーナン、寒天、および硬化されたこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される。
本発明による好ましい球状コア-シェル粒子は、その硬化されたシェルにおける成分b1として、硬化された多糖を含み、該多糖は、二価または多価カチオンと該各硬化性多糖または多糖類とを接触させる段階を含む、硬化法の生成物である。該硬化法については、例えばWO 93/02785 A1を参照することができる。
本発明によれば、該水溶性フィラー成分(b2)、または該水溶性フィラーの少なくとも1種もしくはその各々は、好ましくは糖アルコールである。
好ましい糖アルコールは、ソルビトール、マニトール、キシリトール、エリスリトール、マルチトール、ラクチトール、およびこれらの混合物、好ましくはソルビトール、キシリトール、またはこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される。
好ましい該水-不溶性フィラーは、二酸化ケイ素である。
これらの水-不溶性フィラーは、特に該シェルの硬さの改善を可能とする。
更に、該水-不溶性フィラー成分(b3)、即ちその少なくとも1種もしくはその各々の粒子は、該シェル内に均一に分散されており、ここで好ましくは、同時に、該フィラーの1種、2種、数種または全ての粒子が、該シェル内に均一に分散されており、かつ≦100μm、好ましくは1nm〜100μmなる範囲、より好ましくは1nm〜1000nmなる範囲、特に好ましくは1nm〜100nmなる範囲、および最も好ましくは5〜20nmなる範囲内の平均粒径を持つことが好ましい。
好ましくは、該粒子サイズは、1nm〜6000nmなる測定範囲を持つ、供給元:レッシュテクノロジー(Retsch technology)からの装置ホルビア(HORBIA) LB550を用いて測定され、この測定は、動的光散乱に基いており、該粒径は、フーリエ変換を介して決定される。
特に好ましい本発明によるコア-シェル粒子は、以下のような粒子である:
・該成分(b1)の硬化された多糖類、即ち該多糖類の少なくとも1種が、硬化されたアルギネート、ペクチン、ザンタンガム、カラギーナン、寒天、および硬化されたこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるものであり、および
・該水溶性フィラー成分(b2)の水溶性フィラー、即ちその少なくとも1種もしくはその各々が糖アルコールであり、および
・該成分(b3)の水-不溶性フィラー、即ちその少なくとも1種もしくはその各々が、二酸化ケイ素、リン酸カルシウム、セルロース、二酸化チタン、鉄(III)酸化物-水酸化物、特にFeO(OH)・H2O、鉄(III)酸化物、鉄(II,III)酸化物、リン酸マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、水和ケイ酸マグネシウムH2Mg3(SiO3)4またはMg3Si4O10(OH)2、マグネシウムトリシリケート、珪酸マグネシウムアルミニウム、珪酸ナトリウムアルミニウム、珪酸カリウムアルミニウム、珪酸カルシウムアルミニウム、およびベントナイトからなる群から選択される。
本発明によるコア-シェル粒子は、好ましくは1:0.1:0.1〜1:0.5:0.5なる範囲、好ましくは1:0.2:0.2〜1:0.4:0.4なる範囲および特に1:0.25:0.25〜1:0.35:0.35なる範囲内の、上記成分の全質量の比:(b1):(b2):(b3)にてこれらの成分を含む。
驚いたことに、本発明者等は、該好ましい比の範囲内において、該成分b1〜b3が、相乗的な様式で該多糖の硬化に寄与し、該シェル内での硬化作用は、該3成分各々によって期待される硬化作用の和よりも大きいことを見出した。
本発明による好ましいコア-シェル粒子は、更に、該成分(b)において、乳化剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤、甘味料、およびニュートラシューティカルズ(neutraceuticals)からなる群から選択される添加剤の1種、2種、数種または全てをも含む。
上記材料に加えて、該シェルは酸、特に一塩基性酸、二塩基性酸または三塩基性酸型の酸、好ましくはクエン酸、フマール酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、アジピン酸、アスコルビン酸、乳酸または酢酸を含むことができる。少なくとも1種のこのような酸の使用は、特に該被膜を持たないカプセルのシェルの微生物学的安定性を保証し、またその官能特性を調整することを可能とする。更に、その物理化学的諸特性(pH)を調節することができる。
本発明による該粒子は、更に呼気調節性活性物質を含むことができ、該被膜を持たないカプセルのシェル内に配合するのに適したものは、四級化合物、例えばピリジニウム塩(例えば、セチルピリジニウムクロリド)、他のカチオン性物質、例えばクロルヘキシジン塩、亜鉛塩、ナトリウムラウレート等の塩、クロロフィル、トリクロサン、銅化合物、例えば銅グルコネート、または同-クロロフィル抽出液である。
本発明による好ましいコア-シェル粒子において、上記成分(a1)は、夫々溶媒または外相中に1種またはそれ以上の成分を含む液状溶液、エマルションまたは分散液で構成される。本発明によれば、該成分(a)は、該成分(a1)として、および/または別の成分(a2)の材料として、1種、2種またはそれ以上の香味料、芳香剤、溶媒、希釈剤、甘味料からなる群から選択される物質、および場合により1種、2種またはそれ以上の着色剤、ビタミン、植物抽出物、増粘剤、重量調節剤(weightening agents)、pH-調節剤、酸化防止剤、乳化剤、栄養剤、風味改善剤および微生物を含むことが更に好ましい。
一般に、該コア-シェル粒子(シームレスまたはそれ以外)におけるコア液体は、液体または粘稠液体であり得る。好ましくは、該コア液体は、1〜500mPasなる範囲、より好ましくは5〜300mPasなる範囲、より一層好ましくは7〜200mPasなる範囲および最も好ましくは11〜99mPasなる範囲内の粘度を持ち、該粘度は50mmプレート-プレートプローブ装置、例えばボーリン(Bohlin) CVO100において使用されているもの等を用いて、25℃にて、10s-1なる剪断力の下で、回転状態で測定される。
従って、香味料と植物油またはトリグリセライドとの混合物が、該コア液体に対して好ましく使用される。この混合物は、好ましくは室温にて透明な溶液であり、また好ましくは10℃においても依然として透明な溶液である。適当な香味料の例は、合成および天然産の香味料およびこれらの混合物、並びにオレオレジンまたは植物、葉、花、果実等の抽出液、並びにこれらの組合せである。
好ましくは、本発明に従って使用される香味料は、親油性の香味物質を含む。
親油性の香味物質が、本発明に関連して好ましく使用され、従って好ましくは本発明による該カプセルのコアにおいて使用される。これらは様々な化学物質群に属し、例えば以下の通りである:
・例えば、3-カレン、α-ピネン、β-ピネン、α-テルピネン、γ-テルピネン、p-シモール、ビサボレン、カンフェン、カリオフィレン、セドレン、ファルネセン、リモネン、ロンギホレン、ミルセン、オシメン、バレンセン、(E,Z)-1,3,5-ウンデカトリエン等の炭化水素を含む群;
・例えば、ヘキサノール、オクタノール、3-オクタノール、2,6-ジメチルヘプタノール、2-メチル-2-ヘプタノール、2-メチル-2-オクタノール、(E)-2-ヘキセノール、(E)-および(Z)-3-ヘキセノール、1-オクテン-3-オール、3,4,5,6,6-ペンタメチル-3/4-ヘプテン-2-オールおよび3,5,6,6-テトラメチル-4-メチレンヘプタン-2-オールの混合物、(E,Z)-2,6-ノナジエノール、3,7-ジメチル-7-メトキシオクタン-2-オール、9-デセノール、10-ウンデセノール、4-メチル-3-デセン-5-オール等の脂肪族アルコールを含む群;
・例えば、2-ヘプタノン、2-オクタノン、3-オクタノン、2-ノナノン、5-メチル-3-ヘプタノン、5-メチル-3-ヘプタノンオキシム、2,4,4,7-テトラメチル-6-オクテン-3-オン等の脂肪族ケトンおよびそのオキシム、例えば3-メチルチオヘキサノール、3-メチルチオヘキシルアセテート、3-メルカプトヘキサノール、3-メルカプトヘキシルアセテート、3-メルカプトヘキシルブチレート、3-アセチルチオヘキシルアセテート、1-メンテン-8-チオール等の脂肪族硫黄-含有化合物を含む群;
・例えば、2-ノネン酸ニトリル、2-トリデセン酸ニトリル、2,12-トリデカジエン酸ニトリル、3,7-ジメチル-2,6-オクタジエン酸ニトリル、3,7-ジメチル-6-オクテン酸ニトリル等の脂肪族ニトリルを含む群;
・例えば、メントール、イソプレゴール、α-テルピネオール、テルピネオール-4、メンタン-8-オール、メンタン-1-オール、メンタン-7-オール、ボルネオール、イソボルネオール、リナロオールオキシド、ノポール、セドロール、アンブリノール、ベチベロール、グアイオール等の環式テルペンアルコール、およびこれらのホルメート、アセテート、プロピオネート、イソブチレート、ブチレート、イソバレレート、ペンタノエート、ヘキサノエート、クロトネート、チグリネート、3-メチル-2-ブテノエートを含む群;
・例えば、メントン、イソメントン、8-メルカプトメンタン-3-オン、カルボン、カンファー、フェンチョン、α-イオノン、β-イオノン、α-n-メチルイオノン、β-n-メチルイオノン、α-イソメチルイオノン、β-イソメチルイオノン、α-イロン、α-ダマスコン、β-ダマスコン、β-ダマセノン、δ-ダマスコン、γ-ダマスコン、1-(2,4,4-トリメチル-2-シクロヘキセン-1-イル)-2-ブテン-1-オン、1,3,4,6,7,8a-ヘキサヒドロ-1,1,5,5-テトラメチル-2H-2,4a-メタノナフタレン-8(5H)-オン、ノオトカトン、ジヒドロノオトカトン、α-シネンサール、β-シネンサールなどの環式テルペンアルデヒドおよびケトンを含む群;
・例えば、α-3,3-トリメチルシクロヘキシルメタノール、2-メチル-4-(2,2,3-トリメチル-3-シクロペント-1-イル)-ブタノール、2-メチル-4-(2,2,3-トリメチル-3-シクロペント-1-イル)-2-ブテン-1-オール、2-エチル-4-(2,2,3-トリメチル-3-シクロペント-1-イル)-2-ブテン-1-オール、3-メチル-5-(2,2,3-トリメチル-3-シクロペント-1-イル)-ペンタン-2-オール、3-メチル-5-(2,2,3-トリメチル-3-シクロペント-1-イル)-4-ペンテン-2-オール、3,3-ジメチル-5-(2,2,3-トリメチル-3-シクロペント-1-イル)-4-ペンテン-2-オール、1-(2,2,6-トリメチルシクロヘキシル)-ペンタン-3-オール、1-(2,2,6-トリメチルシクロヘキシル)-ヘキサン-3-オール等の環式脂肪族アルコールを含む群;
・例えば、アリル-3-シクロヘキシルプロピオネート、アリルシクロヘキシルオキシアセテート、メチルジヒドロジャスモネート、メチルジャスモネート、メチル-2-ヘキシル-3-オキソシクロペンタンカルボキシレート、エチル-2-エチル-6,6-ジメチル-2-シクロヘキセンカルボキシレート、エチル-2,3,6,6-テトラメチル-2-シクロヘキセンカルボキシレート、エチル-2-メチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-アセテート等の環式脂肪族カルボン酸のエステルを含む群;
・例えば、スチレンおよびジフェニルメタン等の芳香族炭化水素を含む群;
・例えば、ベンジルアセテート、ベンジルプロピオネート、ベンジルイソブチレート、ベンジルイソバレレート、2-フェニルエチルアセテート、2-フェニルエチルプロピオネート、2-フェニルエチルイソブチレート、2-フェニルエチルイソバレレート、1-フェニルエチルアセテート、α-トリクロロメチルベンジルアセテート、α,α-ジメチルフェニルエチルアセテート、α,α-ジメチルフェニルエチルブチレート、シンナミルアセテート、2-フェノキシエチルイソブチレート、4-メトキシベンジルアセテート等の芳香-脂肪族アルコールと脂肪族カルボン酸とのエステル、および例えば2-フェニルエチルメチルエーテル、2-フェニルエチルイソアミルエーテル、2-フェニルエチル-1-エトキシエチルエーテル、フェニルアセタルデヒドジメチルアセタール、フェニルアセタルデヒドジエチルアセタール、ヒドラトロプアルデヒドジメチルアセタール、フェニルアセタルデヒドグリセロールアセタール等の芳香-脂肪族エーテルを含む群;
・例えば、アセトフェノン、4-メチルアセトフェノン、4-メトキシアセトフェノン、4-tert-ブチル-2,6-ジメチルアセトフェノン、4-フェニル-2-ブタノン、4-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-ブタノン、1-(2-ナフタレニル)エタノール、ベンゾフェノン等の芳香族および芳香-脂肪族ケトンを含む群;
・例えば、2,4,6-トリニトロ-1,3-ジメチル-5-tert-ブチルベンゼン、3,5-ジニトロ-2,6-ジメチル-4-tert-ブチルアセトフェノン、シンナモニトリル、5-フェニル-3-メチル-2-ペンテン酸ニトリル、5-フェニル-3-メチルペンタン酸ニトリル、メチルアントラニレート、メチル-N-メチルアントラニレート、メチルアントラニレートと7-ヒドロキシ-3,7-ジメチルオクタナール、2-メチル-3-(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)-プロパナールまたは2,4-ジメチル-3-シクロヘキセンカルボアルデヒドとのシッフ塩基、6-イソプロピルキノリン、6-イソブチルキノリン、6-sec-ブチルキノリン、インドール、スカトール、2-メトキシ-3-イソプロピルピラジン、2-イソブチル-3-メトキシピラジン等の含窒素芳香族化合物を含む群;
・例えば、2,5-ジメチル-4-ヒドロキシ-2H-フラン-3-オン、2-エチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-2H-フラン-3-オン、3-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-4H-ピラン-4-オン、2-エチル-3-ヒドロキシ-4H-ピラン-4-オン等のヘテロ環式化合物を含む群;
・例えば、1,4-オクタノリド、3-メチル-1,4-オクタノリド、1,4-ノナノリド、1,4-デカノリド、8-デセン-1,4-オリド、1,4-ウンデカノリド、1,4-ドデカノリド、1,5-デカノリド、1,5-ドデカノリド、1,15-ペンタデカノリド、cis-およびtrans-11-ペンタデセン-1,15-オリド、cis-およびtrans-12-ペンタデセン-1,15-オリド、1,16-ヘキサデカノリド、9-ヘキサデセン-1,16-オリド、10-オキサ-1,16-ヘキサデカノリド、11-オキサ-1,16-ヘキサデカノリド、12-オキサ-1,16-ヘキサデカノリド、エチレン1,12-ドデカンジオエート、エチレン1,13-トリデカンジオエート、クマリン、2,3-ジヒドロクマリン、オクタヒドロクマリン等のラクトンを含む群。
アセトフェノン、アリルカプロネート(capronate)、α-イオノン、β-イオノン、アニスアルデヒド、アニシルアセテート、アニシルホルメート、ベンズアルデヒド、ベンゾチアゾール、ベンジルアセテート、ベンジルアルコール、ベンジルベンゾエート、β-イオノン、ブチルブチレート、ブチルカプロエート、ブチリデンフタリド、カルボン、カンフェン、カリオフィレン、シネオール、シンナミルアセテート、シトラール、シトロネロール、シトロネラール、シトロネリルアセテート、シクロヘキシルアセテート、シモール、ダマスコン、デカラクトン、ジヒドロクマリン、ジメチルアントラニレート、ジメチルアントラニレート、ドデカラクトン、エトキシエチルアセテート、エチル-酪酸、エチルブチレート、エチルカプリネート(caprinate)、エチルカプロネート(capronate)、エチルクロトネート、エチルフラネオール(furaneol)、エチルグアジャコール(guajacol)、エチルイソブチレート、エチルイソバレレート、エチルラクテート、エチルメチルブチレート、エチルプロピオネート、ユーカリプトール、オイゲノール、エチルヘプチレート、4-(p-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-ブタノン、γ-デカラクトン、ゲラニオール、ゲラニルアセテート、ゲラニルアセテート、グレープフルーツアルデヒド、メチルジヒドロジャスモネート(例えば、ヘジオン(hedion))、ヘリオトロピン、2-ヘプタノン、3-ヘプタノン、4-ヘプタノン、trans-2-ヘプテナール、cis-4-ヘプテナール、trans-2-ヘキセナール、cis-3-ヘキセノール、trans-2-ヘキセン酸、trans-3-ヘキセン酸、cis-2-ヘキセニルアセテート、cis-3-ヘキセニルアセテート、cis-3-ヘキセニルカプロネート(capronate)、trans-2-ヘキセニルカプロネート(capronate)、cis-3-ヘキセニルホルメート、cis-2-ヘキシルアセテート、cis-3-ヘキシルアセテート、trans-2-ヘキシルアセテート、cis-3-ヘキシルホルメート、p-ヒドロキシベンジルアセトン、イソアミルアルコール、イソアミルイソバレレート、イソブチルブチレート、イソブチルアルデヒド、イソオイゲノールメチルエーテル、イソプロピルメチルチアゾール、ラウリン酸、レブリン酸、リナロオール、リナロオールオキシド、リナリルアセテート、メントール、メントフラン、メチルアントラニレート、メチルブタノール、メチル酪酸、2-メチルブチルアセテート、メチルカプロネート(capronate)、メチルシンナメート、5-メチルフルフラール、3,2,2-メチルシクロペンテノロン(cyclopentenolone)、6,5,2-メチルヘプテノン、メチルジヒドロジャスモネート、メチルジャスモネート、2-メチルメチルブチレート、2-メチル-2-ペンテン酸、メチルチオブチレート、3,1-メチルチオヘキサノール、3-メチルチオヘキシルアセテート、ネロール、ネリルアセテート、trans,trans-2,4-ノナジエナール、2,4-ノナジエノール、2,6-ノナジエノール、2,4-ノナジエノール、ノオトカトン、δ-オクタラクトン、γ-オクタラクトン、2-オクタノール、3-オクタノール、1,3-オクテノール、1-オクチルアセテート、3-オクチルアセテート、パルミチン酸、パラアルデヒド、フェランドレン、ペンタンジオン、フェニルエチルアセテート、フェニルエチルアルコール、フェニルエチルアルコール、フェニルエチルイソバレレート、ピペロナール、プロピオンアルデヒド、プロピルブチレート、プレゴン、プレゴール、シネンサール、スルフロール(sulfurol)、テルピネン、テルピネオール、テルピノレン、8,3-チオメンタノン、4,4,2-チオメチルペンタノン、チモール、δ-ウンデカラクトン、γ-ウンデカラクトン、バレンセン(valencene)、バレリン酸、バニリン、アセトイン、エチルバニリン、エチルバニリンイソブチレート(=3-エトキシ-4-イソブチリルオキシベンズアルデヒド)、2,5-ジメチル-4-ヒドロキシ-3(2H)-フラノンおよびその誘導体(この場合、好ましくはホモフラネオール(homofuraneol)(=2-エチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン)、ホモフロノール(homofuronol)(=2-エチル-5-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-3(2H)-フラノンおよび5-エチル-2-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-3(2H)-フラノン)、マルトールおよびマルトール誘導体(この場合、好ましくはエチルマルトール)、クマリンおよびクマリン誘導体、γ-ラクトン(この場合、好ましくはγ-ウンデカラクトン、γ-ノナラクトン、γ-デカラクトン)、δ-ラクトン(この場合、好ましくは4-メチル-δ-デカラクトン、マッソイア(massoia)ラクトン、δ-デカラクトン、チュベローズラクトン)、メチルソルベート、ジバニリン、4-ヒドロキシ-2(または5)-エチル-5(または2)-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、2-ヒドロキシ-3-メチル-2-シクロペンテノン、3-ヒドロキシ-4,5-ジメチル-2(5H)-フラノン、酢酸イソアミルエステル、酪酸エチルエステル、酪酸n-ブチルエステル、酪酸イソアミルエステル、3-メチル酪酸エチルエステル、n-ヘキサン酸エチルエステル、n-ヘキサン酸アリルエステル、n-ヘキサン酸n-ブチルエステル、n-オクタン酸エチルエステル、エチル-3-メチル-3-フェニルグリシデート、エチル-2-trans-4-cis-デカジエノエート、4-(p-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-ブタノン、1,1-ジメトキシ-2,2,5-トリメチル-4-ヘキサン、2,6-ジメチル-5-ヘプテン-1-アールおよびフェニルアセトアルデヒド、2-メチル-3-(メチルチオ)-フラン、2-メチル-3-フランチオール、ビス(2-メチル-3-フリル)ジスルフィド、フルフリルメルカプタン、メチオナール(methional)、2-アセチル-2-チアゾリン、3-メルカプト-2-ペンタノン、2,5-ジメチル-3-フランチオール、2,4,5-トリメチルチアゾール、2-アセチルチアゾール、2,4-ジメチル-5-エチルチアゾール、メルカプト-3-メチル-1-ブタノール、2-アセチル-1-ピロリン、2-メチル-3-エチルピラジン、2-エチル-3,5-ジメチルピラジン、2-エチル-3,6-ジメチルピラジン、2,3-ジエチル-5-メチルピラジン、3-イソプロピル-2-メトキシピラジン、3-イソブチル-2-メトキシピラジン、2-アセチルピラジン、2-ペンチルピリジン、(E,E)-2,4-デカジエナール、(E,E)-2,4-ノナジエナール、(E)-2-オクテナール、(E)-2-ノネナール、2-ウンデセナール、12-メチルトリデカナール、1-ペンテン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、グアジャコール(guajacol)、3-ヒドロキシ-4,5-ジメチル-2(5H)-フラノン、3-ヒドロキシ-4-メチル-5-エチル-2(5H)-フラノン、シンナムアルデヒド、シンナミルアルコール、メチルサリチレート、イソプレゴール、および更にはこれら物質の立体異性体、エナンチオマー、位置異性体、ジアステレオマー、cis/trans-異性体またはエピマー(特に列挙はしない)。
更に、該香味料の一部として適当な個々の物質は、咽喉、または口腔もしくは鼻腔において、涼味、清涼効果を持つものである。列挙可能なその例は、メントール、メントン、カルボキサミド、メントールアセテート、メントールメチルエーテル、メントンアセタール、メントールカーボネート、メントールサクシネート、1,8-シネオール(ユーカリプトール)、カルボン、α-テルピネオール、チモール、メチルサリチレート、2’-ヒドロキシプロピオフェノンである。
該コア液体中の該香味料の含有率は、とりわけ該香味料の粒径およびその香味付けの強さに依存し、また本発明によれば、該含有率は、該液状または粘稠なコアの全質量を基準として、1〜100%なる範囲にある。しかし、好ましくは、該液状または粘稠なコアにおける香味料の含有率は、5〜100%(質量基準(m/m))なる範囲、より好ましくは30〜95%(m/m)なる範囲内にある。
適当な場合には可溶化剤を用いて、本発明による粒子を含む該コア液体中に、甘味料を添加することも可能である。本発明によれば、該コア液体は口内の歯と直接接触することになるので、該コア液体が、pH-低下作用を及ぼさないことが有利である。さもないと、エナメル質に対する損傷を防止することは不可能であろう。
本出願人の研究において、タウマチン、ネオヘスペリジンおよびミラクリン(並びにこれらの混合物)が、該コア液体における甘味料として特に適しており、またそのpH値に対して悪影響を及ぼさないことを今や見出した。溶解度が優れていることから、タウマチンが特に好ましい。
また、他方において、原理的には使用するのに適したものである他の甘味料、例えばサッカリン酸またはアセスルフェームKが、水性相のpH値を低下し、従って上記と同様な場合においては、口内のpH値の変動が、許容度を維持すべき場合には、比較的高い濃度で使用すべきではないことも分かっている。
好ましくは、本発明のコア-シェル粒子は、該コア中に香味付与性溶媒を含む。好ましい香味付与性溶媒は、ヒトが消費するのに適したもの、例えばエタノール、脂肪油、例えばクッキングオイルおよび特に植物油、例えばルリジサ油、アザミ油、ピーナッツ油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、ココナッツ油、カボチャ種子油、亜麻仁油、トウモロコシ胚芽油、マカダミアナッツ油、アーモンド油、オリーブ油、ペカンナッツ油、ピスタチオ仁油、菜種油、米胚芽油、ゴマ油、大豆油、ヒマワリ油、クルミ油または小麦胚芽油、主として6-7個の炭素原子に相当する鎖長を持つ脂肪酸残渣(C6-〜C8-脂肪酸)を含む、精留ココナッツ油、プロピレングリコール、ジアセチン(グリセリンジアセテート)、トリアセチン(グリセリントリアセテート)、ベンジルアルコール、トリエチルシトレート、エチルラクテート、イソプロパノールおよびグリセリンである。好ましい一態様によれば、本発明で使用する該香味物質は、1種またはそれ以上の上記した香味付与性溶媒と混合され、次いで本発明の方法に供給される。本発明の方法を、以下において更に説明する。
着色物質、酸化防止剤、ビタミン(例えば、アスコルビン酸、ビタミンE)、および/または植物抽出液を、該コア液体に添加することができる。
好ましくは、本発明によるコア-シェル粒子は、更に増粘剤および/または重量調節剤を含む。
重量調節剤は、該コアの密度を高めるのに適した物質である。
本発明による該コア-シェル粒子は、好ましくは該コア内に、涼味物質を含むことができる。涼味物質は、例えばl-メントール、d-メントール、ラセミ体メントール、メントングリセロールアセタール(商品名:フレスコラット(FrescolatTM) MGA)、メンチルラクテート(商品名:フレスコラット(FrescolatTM) ML、メンチルラクテートは、好ましくはl-メンチルラクテート、特にl-メンチル-l-ラクテートである)、置換メンチル-3-カルボキサミド(例えば、メンチル-3-カルボン酸-N-エチルアミド)、2-イソプロピル-N-2,3-トリメチルブタンアミド、置換シクロヘキサンカルボキサミド、3-メントキシプロパン-1,2-ジオール、2-ヒドロキシエチルメンチルカーボネート、2-ヒドロキシプロピルメンチルカーボネート、N-アセチルグリシンメンチルエステル、イソプレゴール、ヒドロキシカルボン酸メンチルエステル(例えば、メンチル-3-ヒドロキシブチレート)、モノ-メンチルサクシネート、2-メルカプトシクロデカノン、メンチル-2-ピロリジン-5-オンカルボキシレート、2,3-ジヒドロキシ-p-メンタン、3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサノングリセロールケタール、3-メンチル-3,6-ジ-およびトリ-オキサアルカノエート、3-メンチルメトキシアセテートおよびイシリン(icilin)である。
鎮咳活性物質を添加することができ、その例は、例えばデキストロメトルファン、クロフェディアノール、カルベタペンタン、カラミフェン、ノシアピン(nosciapine)、ジフェニルヒドラミン、コデイン、ヒドロコドン、ヒドロモルホン、ホミノベン、およびベンゾナタートを包含する。
経口麻酔活性物質を添加することができ、その例は、例えばフェノール、リドカイン、ジクロニン、ベンゾカイン、メントール、サリチルアルコールおよびヘキシルレゾルシノールを包含する。
特に好ましい本発明によるコア-シェル粒子は、該シェルの破断力が2.5Nまたはそれ以上、好ましくは2.5〜20Nなる範囲、より好ましくは3〜20Nなる範囲および最も好ましくは4〜20Nなる範囲にある場合に得られるものである。
(i) 以下の成分を調製する工程:
・コア-液体からなるまたは該コア-液体を含むコア材料;
・以下の成分からなる、または以下の成分を含むシェル材料の分散液:
・水;
・硬化性多糖または硬化性多糖類混合物;
・該水に溶解した、1種、2種またはそれ以上のフィラー;および
・硬さを高める量の、1種、2種またはそれ以上の水-不溶性フィラー;および
・該硬化性多糖または硬化性多糖類混合物を硬化するための、硬化液体;
(ii) コアおよびシェルを含む液滴を製造する工程、ここで該コアは、前記コア材料で作られており、かつ該シェルは、前記シェル材料で作られている;
(iii) 該液滴の該シェル内の、該硬化性多糖または硬化性多糖類混合物を、該シェルと該硬化液体とを接触させることにより硬化する工程;および場合により
(iv) 前記工程(iii)において得られた球状コア-シェル粒子を洗浄しおよび/または乾燥する工程。
球状コア-シェル粒子製造用の硬化液体は、当分野の現状において周知である。本発明の方法において使用すべき該硬化液体は、二価のカチオン、特に好ましくはCa2+を含むものであることが好ましい。
多くの場合において、該シェル材料の分散液が、更にクエン酸三ナトリウム、着色剤および/またはアスコルビン酸および/またはその塩を含むことが好ましい。
多くの場合において、本発明の方法にとって(および同様に本発明の粒子にとって)、乳化剤が、該コア材料、該シェル材料および/または該硬化液体中に配合されていることが更に好ましい。
本発明の方法においては、該カプセルを製造した後(即ち、該シェル-コア粒子のシェルが硬化された後)、好ましくは水で、該生成されたカプセルを洗浄することが好ましいことであり得る。この洗浄は、該硬化溶液の残渣を除去するであろう。しばしば、この洗浄は、また該シェル内の該水-不溶性フィラーの濃度を減じるように作用するであろう。
該カプセルを製造した後、および該随意の洗浄工程の完了後、該得られたコア-シェル粒子を乾燥することが、更に好ましい。好ましくは、本発明による該粒子が、該粒子(付随的な被膜を含まない)の全質量を基準として、2〜20質量%なる範囲、好ましくは3〜15質量%なる範囲および特に好ましくは4〜10質量%なる範囲の水を含むようになるまで、該乾燥工程を実施する。
本発明による好ましい方法は、上記工程(ii)において、該液滴が、該コア材料および該シェル材料を、同時に、同心状の多-成分ノズルを介して吐出させることにより形成されることを特徴とする方法である。
上記の如き同心状の多-成分ノズルは、当分野の現状において公知である。
・該硬化性多糖または硬化性多糖類混合物が、これと二価または多価カチオンとを接触させることにより硬化可能であり;
・該硬化液体が、二価または多価カチオンを含み;および
・該工程(iii)においては、該二価または多価カチオンが、該液滴のシェル内に存在する該硬化性多糖または硬化性多糖類混合物を硬化するように、該硬化性多糖または硬化性多糖類混合物を該硬化液体と接触させる。
本発明によるこの好ましい方法により、効果的に、高品位のコア-シェル粒子を製造することが可能となる。
本発明の一部は、また水および水溶性フィラーの存在下で、硬化性多糖を硬化することにより調製される、コア-シェル粒子のシェルを強化するためのフィラーとしての、水-不溶性固体粒子の使用にある。
好ましい水-不溶性固体フィラーは、上記したものである。上で述べた如く、このような水-不溶性フィラーが、コア-シェル粒子のシェルを強化できるという驚くべき効果は、当技術の現状においてはまだ知られていない。
このような配合物において、本発明のコア-シェル粒子または本発明により製造された粒子の利点を利用することができる:即ち、硬化性の多糖のみで製造した粒子に比して、該粒子の改善された硬さは、例えば該粒子を該配合物に混合することにより、容易に取扱うことを可能とし、また更に、例えば特により高い機械的な応力が該粒子に及ぼされる用途での適用を可能とする。
本発明によれば、該配合物は、食物配合物、化粧料配合物、清浄化配合物、空気清涼化配合物からなる群から選択されることが好ましい。
本発明の更なる局面は、栄養供給または快適性を得るために、食物配合物または半-完成製品を香味付けするための、本発明による上記カプセル(コア-シェル粒子)の使用に関する。
上述の如く、栄養供給または快適性を得るための、食物配合物または半-完成製品が好ましく、ここで該食物配合物または半-完成製品の全質量に相対的な、本発明のカプセルの全割合は、0.001〜10質量%なる範囲、特に0.25〜5質量%なる範囲、特に好ましくは0.5〜3質量%なる範囲(各々該配合物の全質量を基準とする)にある。
本発明による、栄養供給または快適性を得るための、食物配合物または半-完成製品は、好ましくは以下に列挙する物質を含む群から選択される:
好ましくは、本発明の該カプセルは、チューインガムにおいて使用される。特に好ましくは、本発明の該カプセルは、約1mm〜2mmなる範囲、好ましくは1.3mm〜1.8mmなる範囲の厚みを持つチューインガムのストリップとして使用される。
栄養供給または快適性を得るための、好ましい食物配合物または半-完成品は、以下に列挙するものからなる群から選択されることが好ましい:
本発明による該配合物が、より多くの該コア-シェル粒子によって構成されている程、より良好にこれらのコア-シェル粒子は、制御された様式でその機能を満足し得る。上述の如く、本発明によって、高い硬度(応力抵抗)を持つ動物以外を起源とするシェルを含むコア-シェル粒子を製造することが可能となり、結果的に該配合物中の完全なコア-シェル粒子の数を有利に高くすることができる。
本発明のカプセルを、以下の表1に示す成分を使用して製造したが、該表1において、E1-E3は本発明による実施例であり、またC1-C5は比較例である。高剪断混合装置[ウルトラツラックス(Ultra Turrax)]を用いて、飲料水中に該水溶性成分を溶解し、かつ該二酸化ケイ素を分散させることにより、該シェル溶液を製造した。このシェル溶液および該コア液体を、振動式の2つの流体ノズルに供給した。そこでは、液状シェル溶液によって完全に包囲されたコア液体の液滴が形成され、ゲル化浴内に落下した。ゲル化後、該カプセルを水洗し、流動床装置に移した。追加の二酸化ケイ素を凝結防止剤として添加し、また該カプセルを、5%なる含水率となるまで乾燥した。
該乾燥カプセルの破断力は、テクスチャー(Texture)アナライザー:TA-XT-2を使用して測定した。該乾燥カプセルのサイズは1mmであった。
該測定のパラメータは、以下の通りである:
このチューインガムベースK2は、28.5%のテルペン樹脂、33.9%のポリ酢酸ビニル(Mw=14,000)、16.25%の水添植物油、5.5%のモノ-およびジ-グリセライド、0.5%のポリイソブテン(Mw=75,000)、2.0%のブチルゴム(イソブテン-イソプレンコポリマー)、4.6%のアモルファス二酸化ケイ素(含水率=約2.5%)、0.05%の酸化防止剤:tert-ブチルヒドロキシトルオール(BHT)、0.2%のレシチンおよび8.5%の炭酸カルシウムからなっていた。該チューインガムベースの製造は、米国特許第6,986,907号に記載のものと同様な方法で実施できる。
糖尿病患者に適したチョコレートを、以下の原料から製造し、注型により矩形の錠剤とした。
該錠剤全質量を基準として、ココア塊状物、フルクトース、脱脂粉乳、ココアバター、イヌリン、澄ましバター、大豆レシチン乳化剤、クルミ、食卓塩、ヨーグルト-バニラ香味料(該バニラ香味料の全質量に対して、バニリンおよび1質量%のヘスペレチンを含む)および1質量%の実施例E6由来の本発明によるカプセルを含む。
栄養化(100g当たり):
タンパク質:8.8g;炭水化物:34g(その内フルクトース:23g;ラクトース:7.5g;スクロース:1.4g);脂肪分:36g;食物繊維:18.5g(その内イヌリン:12.2g);ナトリウム:0.10g;チョコレートの含有率は、最低50質量%。
a) 該粉砂糖、マルトースシロップ、脱脂粉乳および軟質植物脂肪を、ホバート(Hobart)実験室用混捏機内で、レベル1にて滑らかにする。
b) 該水の幾分かを用いて、該重炭酸アンモニウムを溶解し、次いで残りの水を、工程a)で作成した混合物に添加し、簡単に混合する。
c) 残りの上記原料を、実施例E7のカプセルと共に、工程a)の混合物に添加し、滑らかなドウに仕上げる。
d) ロール処理装置で、約3mmなる厚みまで該ドウを伸ばし、可能ならば木製カッターを用いてサンプルにマークを付し、所定の形状に裁断する。
ドウの最終的な厚み:約2.6mm;オーブン温度:200℃;焼き時間:6分間。
クラッカー製造用の例示的レシピ:
小麦粉(60-63質量%)、ベーキングパウダー(1.0-1.5質量%)、植物脂肪(6.0-6.5質量%)、マルトースシロップ(2.0-2.5質量%)、乳化剤(1.2-1.8質量%)、重炭酸アンモニウム(1.5-2.0質量%)、噴霧法による脱脂粉乳(1.0-1.5質量%)、新鮮なパン酵母(0.3-0.9質量%)、食卓塩(0.3-0.6質量%)、水(20.0-23.5質量%)、本発明によるカプセル(約0.3質量%)。ここで該カプセルは、実施例E10由来の製品である。全ての質量%なる単位は、該混合された原料全体の全質量に対する値である。
該原料の混合に引続き、該クラッカーを焼くか、あるいは強く揚げる。
Claims (14)
- (a) (a1)コア液体を含む、または該コア液体からなるコア;
(b) 該コアを取巻く、硬化されたシェル、ここで該シェルは、
(b1) ゲル化した多糖またはゲル化した多糖類の混合物;
(b2) 1種、2種またはそれ以上の水溶性フィラーであって、糖アルコールからなる群より選択される水溶性フィラー;および
(b3) 1種、2種またはそれ以上の水-不溶性フィラーであって、少なくとも二酸化ケイ素を含む水-不溶性フィラー
からなり、あるいはこれら成分を含み、および場合により
(c) 被覆層;
を含む、あるいはこれらからなることを特徴とする、球状コア-シェル粒子。 - 前記硬化されたシェルが、シームレスでありおよび/または前記コアが単核状である、請求項1記載のコア-シェル粒子。
- 前記ゲル化した多糖類成分(b1)、または該ゲル化した多糖類の1種、数種または全部が、
ゲル化したアルギネート、ペクチン、ザンタンガム、カラギーナン、寒天、およびゲル化したこれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、および/または
該各ゲル化可能な、一または複数の多糖類と、二価または多価カチオンとを接触させる段階を含む、ゲル化工程の生成物であり;
および/または
前記水溶性フィラー成分(b2)、または該水溶性フィラーの少なくとも1種もしくはその各々が、ソルビトール、マニトール、キシリトール、エリスリトール、マルチトール、ラクチトール、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される糖アルコールであり、
および/または
前記水-不溶性フィラー成分(b3)、または該水-不溶性フィラーの少なくとも1種もしくはその各々が少なくとも二酸化ケイ素を含み、更に鉄(III)酸化物-水酸化物、および鉄(III)酸化物からなる群から選択される水-不溶性フィラーを任意に含む、請求項1または2記載のコア-シェル粒子。 - ・前記水-不溶性フィラー成分(b3)、または該水-不溶性フィラー成分の少なくとも1種もしくはその各々が、≦100μmの平均粒径を持つ粒子からなり、および/または
・該水-不溶性フィラー成分(b3)、または該水-不溶性フィラー成分の少なくとも1種もしくはその各々の該粒子が、前記シェル内に均一に分散されている、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のコア-シェル粒子。 - 前記成分(b1)、(b2)および(b3)の全量の比(b1):(b2):(b3)が、1:0.1:0.1〜1:0.5:0.5なる範囲内にある、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載のコア-シェル粒子。
- 前記成分(b)が、更に乳化剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤、甘味料、およびニュートラシューティカルズからなる群から選択される添加剤の1種、2種、数種または全てをも含む、請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載のコア-シェル粒子。
- 前記成分(a1)が、夫々溶媒中または外相中に、1種またはそれ以上の成分を分散させた液状溶液、エマルションまたは分散液によって構成され、および/または
前記成分(a)が、該成分(a1)の構成要素および/または成分(a1)とは異なる別の成分(a2)の構成要素として、1種、2種またはそれ以上の、香味料、芳香剤、溶媒、甘味料からなる群から選択される物質を含み、および
場合により、1種、2種またはそれ以上の、着色剤、ビタミン、植物抽出物、増粘剤、重量調節剤、pH-調節剤、酸化防止剤、乳化剤、ニュートラシューティカルズおよび微生物からなる群から選択される物質を含む、
請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載のコア-シェル粒子。 - 前記カプセルの破断力が、2.5Nまたはそれ以上である、請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載のコア-シェル粒子。
- 球状コア-シェル粒子の製造方法であって、該方法が、以下の諸工程:
(i) 以下の成分を調製する工程:
・コア-液体からなるまたは該コア-液体を含むコア材料;
・以下の成分からなる、または以下の成分を含むシェル材料の分散液:
・水;
・ゲル化可能な多糖またはゲル化可能な多糖類の混合物;
・該水に溶解した、1種、2種またはそれ以上の水溶性フィラーであって、糖アルコールからなる群より選択される水溶性フィラー;および
・1種、2種またはそれ以上の水-不溶性フィラーであって、少なくとも二酸化ケイ素を含む水-不溶性フィラー;および
・該ゲル化可能な多糖またはゲル化可能な多糖類の混合物をゲル化するための、ゲル化液体;
(ii) コアおよびシェルを含む液滴を製造する工程、ここで該コアは、前記コア材料で作られており、かつ該シェルは、前記シェル材料で作られている;
(iii) 該液滴の該シェル内の、該ゲル化可能な多糖またはゲル化可能な多糖類混合物を、該シェルと該ゲル化液体とを接触させることによりゲル化する工程;および場合により
(iv) 前記工程(iii)において得られた球状コア-シェル粒子を洗浄しおよび/または乾燥する工程;
を含むことを特徴とする、前記方法。 - 前記工程(ii)において、前記液滴が、前記コア材料および前記シェル材料を、同時に、同心状の多-成分ノズルを介して吐出させることにより形成される、請求項9記載の方法。
- ・前記ゲル化可能な多糖またはゲル化可能な多糖類混合物が、これと二価または多価カチオンとを接触させることによりゲル化可能であり;
・前記ゲル化液体が、二価または多価カチオンを含み;および
・前記工程(iii)において、該二価または多価カチオンが、前記液滴の前記シェル内に存在する該ゲル化可能な多糖またはゲル化可能な多糖類混合物をゲル化するように、該ゲル化可能な多糖またはゲル化可能な多糖類混合物を該ゲル化液体と接触させる、請求項9または10記載の方法。 - ゲル化可能な多糖と二価または多価カチオンとを接触させることにより、ゲル化可能な多糖を、水および糖アルコールからなる群より選択される水溶性フィラーの存在下でゲル化することにより調製される、コア-シェル粒子のシェルを強化するためのフィラーとしての、二酸化ケイ素を少なくとも含む水-不溶性固体粒子の使用。
- 複数の、(i) 請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載のコア-シェル粒子、または(ii) 請求項9〜11の何れか1項に記載の方法に従って製造したコア-シェル粒子を含むことを特徴とする、配合物。
- 完全なコア-シェル粒子の数対全コア-シェル粒子の数の比が、少なくとも0.7である、請求項13記載の配合物。
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