WO2017170528A1 - カロテノイド含有粒子 - Google Patents
カロテノイド含有粒子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017170528A1 WO2017170528A1 PCT/JP2017/012601 JP2017012601W WO2017170528A1 WO 2017170528 A1 WO2017170528 A1 WO 2017170528A1 JP 2017012601 W JP2017012601 W JP 2017012601W WO 2017170528 A1 WO2017170528 A1 WO 2017170528A1
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- carotenoid
- containing particles
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- tableting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
- A23L33/155—Vitamins A or D
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/42—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
- A23L5/43—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
- A23L5/44—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives using carotenoids or xanthophylls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/01—Hydrocarbons
- A61K31/015—Hydrocarbons carbocyclic
-
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/047—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. sorbitol
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- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
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- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to particles containing carotenoids.
- Carotenoid is an oil-soluble pigment component having a long conjugated double bond and exhibiting yellow to red color, and has been conventionally used as a colorant for foods and the like.
- various physiological activities such as provitamin A activity, antioxidant activity, anticancer and antitumor activity that can be converted into vitamin A in vivo are recognized, and it has been attracting attention as an active ingredient for pharmaceuticals and health foods. ing.
- carotenoids When carotenoids are used in pharmaceuticals or health foods, etc., it is generally performed by granulating them and mixing them with other active ingredients or excipients, and then compressing them into tablets. Yes.
- Examples of the method for granulating carotenoid include, for example, a method in which carotenoid is dispersed in an aqueous solution mainly composed of a hydrophilic polymer gelling agent having thermoreversible sol-gel transition properties, granulated, and then dried. Is mentioned. Particles obtained by this method are easy to be tableted because the continuous-phase hydrophilic polymer gel forms a film that protects the carotenoids in the dispersed phase and is given appropriate strength.
- particles using gelatin as a hydrophilic polymer gelling agent have high strength and barrier properties (performance to block external heat, light and air, and performance to retain encapsulated carotenoids without leaching). It is preferably used because it is excellent.
- gelatin which is an animal protein
- gelatin may induce allergies, and in recent years, there has been a growing need to replace gelatin with other raw materials that have a low risk of allergic induction in fields such as pharmaceuticals and health foods.
- a hydrophilic polymer gelling agent agar, carrageenan, alginic acid, etc.
- pressure during tableting and external factors during storage heat, impact, etc.
- carotenoids oozed (exuded) from the particles.
- the carotenoid content in the particles may be adjusted to be small in order to suppress the exudation of carotenoids during tableting and / or storage in the carotenoid-containing particles.
- the content of carotenoid in the particles is small, it is not preferable because a large amount of particles must be ingested to obtain the carotenoid effect.
- Patent Document 1 a method in which carotenoid is dissolved or dispersed in a medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride in advance and used as a dispersed phase is proposed. ing.
- Patent Document 1 a method in which carotenoid is dissolved or dispersed in a medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride in advance and used as a dispersed phase is proposed. ing.
- this method is performed on a carotenoid-containing particle using a hydrophilic polymer gelling agent other than gelatin, it is difficult to sufficiently suppress the exudation of carotenoid from the particle.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a carotenoid-containing particle which is a carotenoid-containing particle in which exudation of the carotenoid from the particle during tableting or storage is suppressed.
- the present inventors have used agar as a hydrophilic polymer gelling agent constituting a continuous phase in carotenoid-containing particles, and the cyclodextrin and / or here.
- agar As a result of intensive studies on the above problems, the present inventors have used agar as a hydrophilic polymer gelling agent constituting a continuous phase in carotenoid-containing particles, and the cyclodextrin and / or here.
- plant protein it was found that carotenoids are less likely to exude from the particles, and the present invention has been made based on this finding.
- the present invention includes the following (1) and (2).
- (1) A carotenoid-containing particle having a structure in which a carotenoid is dispersed in an agar gel containing cyclodextrin and / or vegetable protein.
- (2) After the step of preparing an oil-in-water emulsion composition by dispersing an oil phase containing a carotenoid in an aqueous phase containing agar and cyclodextrin and / or vegetable protein, the oil-in-water emulsion composition
- a method for producing carotenoid-containing particles comprising a step of cooling and solidifying an object into droplets.
- the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention have suppressed carotenoid exudation during tableting and storage.
- the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention hardly cause carotenoid exudation even if the carotenoid content in the particles is increased. Since the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention do not contain animal raw materials such as gelatin as essential components, they can be produced as products with reduced risk of allergy caused by animal raw materials.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the carotenoid-containing particle of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of the tablet 1 produced in the evaluation of carotenoid exudation by tableting, which was stored side by side for 10 days after tableting and stored for 10 days at 40 ° C.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph of the tablet 2 produced in the evaluation of carotenoid exudation by tableting, which was stored side by side for 10 days after tableting and stored for 10 days at 40 ° C.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of the tablet 3 produced in the evaluation of carotenoid exudation by tableting, taken side by side after tableting and stored for 10 days at 5 ° C. and stored for 10 days at 40 ° C.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the carotenoid-containing particle of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of the tablet 1 produced in the evaluation of carotenoid exudation by tableting, which was stored side by side for
- FIG. 5 is a photograph of the tablet 4 produced in the evaluation of carotenoid exudation by tableting, which was stored side by side for 10 days after tableting and stored for 10 days at 40 ° C.
- FIG. 6 is a photograph of the tablet 5 produced in the evaluation of carotenoid exudation by tableting, which was stored side by side for 10 days after tableting and stored for 10 days at 40 ° C.
- FIG. 7 is a photograph of the tablet 6 produced in the evaluation of carotenoid exudation by tableting, which was stored side by side for 10 days after tableting and stored for 10 days at 40 ° C.
- FIG. 6 is a photograph of the tablet 5 produced in the evaluation of carotenoid exudation by tableting, which was stored side by side for 10 days after tableting and stored for 10 days at 40 ° C.
- FIG. 8 is a photograph of the tablet 7 produced in the evaluation of carotenoid exudation by tableting, which was stored side by side for 10 days after tableting and stored for 10 days at 40 ° C.
- FIG. 9 is a photograph of the tablet 8 produced in the evaluation of carotenoid exudation by tableting, taken side by side after tableting and stored for 10 days at 5 ° C. and stored for 10 days at 40 ° C.
- FIG. 10 is a photograph of the tablet 9 produced in the evaluation of carotenoid exudation by tableting, which was stored side by side for 10 days after tableting and stored for 10 days at 40 ° C.
- FIG. 11 is a photograph of the tablet 10 produced in the evaluation of carotenoid exudation by tableting, which was stored side by side for 10 days after tableting and stored for 10 days at 40 ° C.
- the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention are characterized by having a structure in which carotenoids are dispersed in an agar gel containing cyclodextrin and / or vegetable protein.
- an agar gel containing cyclodextrin and / or vegetable protein may constitute an aqueous continuous phase
- carotenoid may constitute an oily dispersed phase (see FIG. 1).
- the agar gel constituting the continuous phase of the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention is preferably a gel of agar, which is a hydrophilic polymer gelling agent having thermoreversible sol-gel transition properties.
- the agar is not particularly limited, but is preferably extracted from red algae such as Amakusa, Ogonori, Obakusa, and Cyprinus.
- the shape of the agar may be any of powder agar, flake agar, stick agar, thread agar, etc., but powder agar is preferably used because it is highly soluble and easy to handle.
- the molecular weight of agar is not particularly limited, but those having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 60,000 can be usually used.
- the weight average molecular weight is measured by a gel filtration method using liquid chromatography.
- the jelly strength of the agar is a value measured by the Nissho water method. That is, it refers to the maximum load (g) that can withstand breaking for 20 seconds per 1 cm 2 of the surface of a gel prepared by preparing an aqueous agar solution having a concentration of 1.5% by mass and allowing it to stand for 15 hours at 20 ° C.
- Inagar Agar UP-37 (trade name; powder agar; manufactured by Ina Food Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like are commercially produced and sold, and can be used in the present invention.
- the continuous phase of the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by adding cyclodextrin and / or vegetable protein to the agar gel.
- cyclodextrin and / or vegetable protein to the agar gel.
- the cyclodextrin used in the present invention is a kind of cyclic oligosaccharide having a cyclic structure in which several molecules of D-glucose are linked by ⁇ (1 ⁇ 4) glucoside bond, and ⁇ -cyclodextrin (6 molecules of glucose) ), ⁇ -cyclodextrin (7 molecules of glucose bonded), ⁇ -cyclodextrin (8 molecules of glucose bonded), and the like.
- ⁇ -cyclodextrin and ⁇ -cyclodextrin are preferable, and ⁇ -cyclodextrin is particularly preferable.
- These cyclodextrins may be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
- cyclodextrins examples include dexpearl ⁇ -100 (trade name: ⁇ -cyclodextrin; manufactured by Shimizu Minato Seiko Co., Ltd.), dexpearl ⁇ -100 (trade name; ⁇ -cyclodextrin; manufactured by Shisui Minato Seiko Co., Ltd.), dexpearl ⁇ - 100 (trade name; ⁇ -cyclodextrin; manufactured by Shimizu Minato Sugar Co., Ltd.) and the like are commercially produced and sold, and these can be used in the present invention.
- the plant protein used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an edible plant-derived protein, and examples thereof include soy protein, wheat protein, rice protein, pea protein, and corn protein. These vegetable proteins may be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
- plant proteins examples include Fujipro FX (trade name; soy protein; manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.), protein GP (trade name; pea protein; manufactured by Daiichi Kasei Co., Ltd.), and Oriza protein-P70 (trade name; rice). Protein; manufactured by Oriza Oil Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like are commercially produced and sold, and these can be used in the present invention.
- silicate it is preferable to add silicate to the continuous phase of the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention in addition to the cyclodextrin and / or vegetable protein.
- silicate By adding silicate to the continuous phase, the effect of the present invention is further improved, and even when the carotenoid content in the particles is high, the carotenoid exudation is less likely to occur.
- silicates examples include calcium silicate, magnesium silicate (including magnesium trisilicate), aluminum silicate, calcium aluminum silicate, calcium magnesium silicate (including calcium magnesium orthosilicate), silicic acid.
- examples include alkaline earth metal silicates such as aluminum magnesium, more preferably calcium silicate or magnesium silicate, and still more preferably calcium silicate.
- calcium silicate for example, Florite R (trade name; manufactured by Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and the like are commercially produced and sold, and can be used in the present invention.
- the carotenoid constituting the dispersed phase of the carotenoid-containing particle of the present invention is an oil-soluble pigment component having a long-chain conjugated double bond and exhibiting yellow to red, and specifically, for example, ⁇ -carotene , ⁇ -carotene, ⁇ -carotene, ⁇ -apo-8′-carotenal, ⁇ -apo-10′-carotenal, ⁇ -apo-8′-carotene acid, citranaxanthin, lycopene, zeaxanthin, cryptoxanthine, echinenone, Examples include 3-hydroxy- ⁇ -carotene, fucoxanthin, lutein, astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, capsanthin, capsorubin, bixin, crocetin, and esters of hydroxyl group or carboxyl group-containing compounds of these groups.
- astaxanthin it is preferable to use astaxanthin, lutein and ⁇ -carotene which are often blended in pharmaceuticals and health foods.
- the present invention is particularly excellent in that the effects of the present invention can be sufficiently exerted even when astaxanthin, which is likely to cause problems with oil bleeding, is used.
- carotenoids may be obtained by extraction and purification from animals and plants, or may be obtained by fermentation or synthesis, but they reduce the risk of allergy caused by animal raw materials. From the viewpoint, it is preferable not to use carotenoids derived from animals.
- pigments containing carotenoids for example, Anato pigment, imo carotene, shrimp pigment, krill pigment, orange pigment, crab pigment, Dunaliella carotene, red pepper pigment (paprika pigment), corn pigment, tomato pigment, carrot carotene, Palm oil carotene, Phaffia pigment, Beninoki powder pigment, Haematococcus alga pigment, Marigold pigment and the like.
- colors such as yellow to red can be indexed by, for example, the Munsell hue ring.
- Carotenoids are generally distributed in the form of carotenoid-containing fats and oils that are dissolved or dispersed in fats and oils for the purpose of preventing oxidation and adjusting viscosity.
- the carotenoid used in the present invention may be in the form of such a carotenoid-containing fat.
- the fats and oils used as the carotenoid dispersion medium are not particularly limited as long as they are edible, but animal fats and oils may not be used from the viewpoint of reducing the risk of inducing allergy caused by animal raw materials. preferable.
- carotenoids examples include Asteril Oil 50F (trade name; fat and oil containing 5% by mass of astaxanthin; manufactured by Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), FloraGLO Lutein 20% Suspension SAF (trade name; fat and oil containing 20% by mass of lutein) Manufactured by DSM), lucarotene 30M (trade name; fat and oil containing 30% by mass of ⁇ -carotene; manufactured by BASF) and the like are commercially produced and can be used in the present invention.
- the method for producing the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, a method in which a structure in which carotenoids are dispersed in the continuous phase is preferable.
- agar and cyclodextrin and / or Examples include a method of preparing an oil-in-water emulsion composition by dispersing an oil phase containing a carotenoid in an aqueous phase containing a vegetable protein, and cooling and solidifying the oil-in-water emulsion composition as droplets. . More specifically, it can be produced, for example, by performing the following steps (1) to (4).
- Step (1) Agar, cyclodextrin and / or vegetable protein and optionally silicate are added to water, and this is heated and mixed to dissolve or disperse to form an aqueous phase.
- Step (2) While maintaining the aqueous phase prepared in (1) at a temperature at which the agar does not gel (70 to 90 ° C.), a carotenoid is added and stirred as an oil phase to the aqueous phase. Are uniformly dispersed to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion composition.
- Step (3) The oil-in-water emulsified composition prepared in (2) is cooled in the form of droplets by a method known per se such as a dropping method, a spraying method, or a dispersing method to obtain frozen fine particles.
- Step (4) The fine particles produced in (3) are collected, and the target moisture content is obtained using a shelf-type ventilation dryer, fluidized bed dryer, vacuum freeze dryer, vibration vacuum dryer, or the like. To obtain a carotenoid-containing particle having a structure in which the carotenoid is dispersed in the agar gel.
- the composition of the aqueous phase prepared in the step (1) varies depending on the degree of the oozing-inhibiting effect to be sought.
- the content of agar is 20 to 40 parts by mass
- the content of cyclodextrin and / or vegetable protein is The total amount thereof is 5 to 30 parts by mass
- the water content is 200 to 500 parts by mass.
- silicate is added in an amount of, for example, 1 to 10 parts by mass.
- the ratio of the water phase to the oil phase in the oil-in-water emulsion composition prepared in the step (2) varies depending on the purity of the carotenoid constituting the oil phase, for example, containing 25% by mass of carotenoid as the oil phase.
- fats and oils are used, they are 90/10 to 97/3, preferably 92/8 to 95/5 in the water phase / oil phase.
- the ratio of the continuous phase to the dispersed phase in the carotenoid-containing particles after drying in step (4) is 60/40 to 90/90 in the continuous phase / dispersed phase. 10 or so.
- a high-speed rotary dispersing / emulsifying machine such as TK homomixer (manufactured by Primix) or Claremix (manufactured by M Technique) is used.
- TK homomixer manufactured by Primix
- Claremix manufactured by M Technique
- stirring conditions it is preferable that the rotation speed is 3000 to 10,000 rpm and the stirring time is 5 to 60 minutes.
- the fine particle formation in the step (3) is preferably performed by spraying droplets into a tower filled with liquid nitrogen by a spraying method from the viewpoint of productivity.
- a spraying method for example, a pressurized spray nozzle, a rotary spray nozzle, a rotating disk or the like is used, and a rotary spray nozzle is preferable.
- a preferable rotational speed is 200 to 2000 rpm.
- the cooling temperature is preferably -196 to -15 ° C, more preferably -120 to -20 ° C.
- the drying in the step (4) is preferably performed using a fluidized bed dryer from the viewpoint that it can be dried in a short time.
- a fluidized bed dryer from the viewpoint that it can be dried in a short time.
- fine particles are previously formed before drying.
- a lubricant such as calcium stearate and glycerin fatty acid ester.
- the addition amount of the lubricant is usually 1 to 6% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of fine particles. Drying is performed until the water content is usually 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the resulting carotenoid-containing particles may be mixed with a fluidizing agent such as fine silicon dioxide in order to prevent adhesion and consolidation of particles due to static electricity or the like.
- the addition amount of the fluidizing agent is usually 0.1 to 4% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the carotenoid-containing particles.
- the average particle size of the carotenoid-containing particles obtained through the above steps is preferably 150 to 1000 ⁇ m, and more preferably 150 to 400 ⁇ m.
- Examples of the method for measuring the average particle diameter include a laser diffraction method, a wet image analysis method, a centrifugal sedimentation method, an electrical detection band method, and a sieving method.
- Examples of the measurement device for the average particle size include, for example, a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device, a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device, a spray particle size distribution measuring device, an image analysis type particle size distribution measuring device, an acoustic vibration type sieving measurement device, Examples thereof include a centrifugal sedimentation type particle size distribution measuring device, a high-precision particle size distribution measuring device, and a precision particle size distribution measuring device.
- the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention may contain other arbitrary components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- examples of such components include antioxidants, pH adjusters, emulsifiers, sweeteners, flavors, and the like. These components may be added to either the water phase or the oil phase depending on the properties.
- antioxidant examples include vitamin E, ascorbic acid, catechin, rosemary extract, sunflower extract, enzyme-treated rutin, ferulic acid, quercetin and the like.
- pH adjuster examples include sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
- emulsifier examples include glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, ascorbyl palmitate, lecithin and the like.
- sweetener examples include acesulfame potassium, aspartame, neotame and the like.
- fragrances include citrus essential oils such as orange, lemon, lime, and grapefruit, plant essential oils such as flower essential oil, peppermint oil, spearmint oil, spice oil, cola nut extract, coffee extract, vanilla extract, cocoa extra.
- Oily extracts such as sucrose, black tea extract, spices extract and the like, and their oleoresins, synthetic fragrance compounds (for example, L-menthol, etc.), oily formulated fragrance compositions, and any mixtures thereof. Examples thereof include powdery fragrances dried with fragrances and excipients.
- the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention are used as a food material exhibiting a carotenoid color tone (yellow to red, etc.) or as a component having physiological activities such as provitamin A activity, antioxidant activity, anticancer / antitumor activity, etc. It can be preferably used in combination with health foods or pharmaceuticals. Moreover, you may use the carotenoid containing particle
- the form of the food or health food is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include baked goods, chocolate, chewing gum, candy, gummy and other confectionery, yogurt It can be used by blending with desserts such as ice cream and pudding, tablet confections (including supplements) produced by tableting with powders such as excipients, and the like.
- the form of the pharmaceutical is not particularly limited, and pharmaceutical additives, food additives, food materials, etc. are appropriately blended with the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention.
- it can be produced as a preparation in the form of powder, granule, tablet, microcapsule, soft capsule, hard capsule and the like.
- the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention are less likely to exude carotenoids due to pressure at the time of tableting compared to conventional carotenoid-containing particles that do not use gelatin in the continuous phase, among the foods, health foods, and pharmaceuticals, It is preferable to mix and use it in the form of tablet confectionery or tablets.
- the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention are used in a tablet confectionery or tablet
- the method for producing the tablet confectionery or tablet there is no particular limitation on the method for producing the tablet confectionery or tablet.
- excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, fluids It can be produced by mixing with an agent, a coloring agent, a flavoring agent, a sweetener and the like, and tableting by a method known per se.
- excipient examples include celluloses such as crystalline cellulose, saccharides such as lactose and purified sucrose, sugar alcohols such as D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, erythritol, and trehalose, corn starch, potato starch, and partially pregelatinized starch. And the like, and inorganic substances such as calcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, aluminum silicate, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, and the like.
- binder examples include cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carmellose sodium, and methylcellulose, and synthetic polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- disintegrants include cellulose derivatives such as carmellose calcium, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, starch and starch derivatives such as corn starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydroxypropyl starch, and partially pregelatinized starch. And the like.
- examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, hydrous amorphous silicon oxide, magnesium silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium carbonate, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester and the like.
- the fluidizing agent include light anhydrous silicic acid, silicon dioxide, titanium oxide, talc and the like.
- the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention have suppressed carotenoid exudation during tableting and storage, and carotenoid exudation hardly occurs even when the carotenoid content in the particles is increased. Therefore, according to the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently ingest carotenoids by containing more carotenoids than before in the particles.
- the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention do not necessarily exclude formulations containing animal raw materials such as gelatin, but can also be manufactured using formulations containing no animal raw materials. Therefore, the carotenoid-containing particles of the present invention can be produced as a product with a reduced risk of allergy caused by animal raw materials, if necessary.
- carotenoid-containing particles 1 to 10 were red or brown depending on the color of the carotenoid used as a raw material (astaxanthin and ⁇ -carotene: red, lutein: brown).
- the water content and the average particle size of the carotenoid-containing particles 1 were measured, the water content was about 3.0% by mass, and the average particle size was about 300 ⁇ m.
- the carotenoid-containing particles 1 to 7 as examples of the present invention showed no color transfer to the filter paper after storage for 2 months, and carotenoids from the particles during storage Exudation was suppressed.
- the carotenoid-containing particles 8 to 10 of the comparative example the carotenoid exudes from the particles during storage.
- the carotenoid-containing particles 8 had already exuded carotenoids before storage (immediately after production), and the effect of suppressing exudation was clearly insufficient.
- the manufactured tablets 1 to 10 are put into polyethylene bags of 5 tablets each, and further put into an aluminum laminate bag (PET / AL / PE) to improve light shielding and airtightness, and then set to 40 ° C. Stored stationary in the vessel. In the same way, the remaining 5 tablets were similarly improved in light-shielding and airtightness, then stored in a refrigerator at 5 ° C to prevent continuous carotenoid exudation, and a comparison showing an appearance almost the same as that immediately after tableting. Targeted (see Figures 2-11).
- the tablets 1 to 7 containing the carotenoid-containing particles 1 to 7, which are examples of the present invention, were stored immediately after tableting, after storage for 10 days, and at all time points after storage for 20 days.
- the evaluation of the carotenoid exudation state by visual observation was “ ⁇ ” or “ ⁇ ”, and the standard diameter of the spots was also equal to or less than the average particle size of the carotenoid-containing particles immediately after production.
- the tablets 5 to 7 containing the carotenoid-containing particles 5 to 7 combined with cyclodextrin and plant protein are extremely excellent because the standard diameter of the spots is almost the same as that after the tableting even after storage for 20 days.
- the carotenoid exudation inhibitory effect was shown.
- Table 4 shows the composition of the carotenoid-containing particles 11 to 13 produced using the raw materials. These carotenoid-containing particles 11 to 13 are examples of the present invention in which the content of astaxanthin is higher than the carotenoid-containing particles 1 and 5 of Experimental Example 1.
- carotenoid-containing particles 11 to 13 were obtained as a passing product.
- the carotenoid-containing particles had a red color that is the color of astaxanthin used as a raw material.
- the water content and average particle diameter were measured about the carotenoid containing particle
- the manufactured tablets 11 to 13 are each put in a polyethylene bag, and further put in an aluminum laminate bag (PET / AL / PE) to improve light shielding and airtightness, and then in a thermostat set to 40 ° C. Stored stationary.
- PET / AL / PE aluminum laminate bag
- the tablets 11 to 13 containing the carotenoid-containing particles 11 to 13 according to the examples of the present invention have a relatively large amount of astaxanthin in the carotenoid-containing particles.
- the visual evaluation was ⁇ or ⁇ , and the standard diameter of the spots was equal to or less than the average particle size of the carotenoid-containing particles immediately after production.
- the tablets 12 and 13 containing the carotenoid-containing particles 12 and 13 containing calcium silicate have almost the same standard diameter of the spot as that immediately after tableting even after storage for 5 days, and extremely excellent carotenoid exudation. The inhibitory effect was shown.
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Abstract
Description
(1)サイクロデキストリン及び/又は植物性タンパク質を含有する寒天ゲル中にカロテノイドが分散した構造であることを特徴とするカロテノイド含有粒子。
(2)寒天とサイクロデキストリン及び/又は植物性タンパク質とを含有する水相中にカロテノイドを含有する油相を分散して水中油型乳化組成物を調製する工程の後に、該水中油型乳化組成物を液滴にして冷却固化する工程を含むことを特徴とするカロテノイド含有粒子の製造方法。
本発明のカロテノイド含有粒子は、該粒子中のカロテノイドの含有量を高めてもカロテノイドの滲出が生じにくい。
本発明のカロテノイド含有粒子は、ゼラチン等の動物性原材料を必須成分としないため、動物性原材料に起因するアレルギーの誘発リスクが低減された製品として製造することができる。
なお、本発明において、黄~赤色等の色は、例えばマンセル色相環を指標にすることができる。
工程(2):(1)で調製した水相を、寒天がゲル化しない温度(70~90℃)に保ったまま、ここに油相としてカロテノイドを加えて撹拌し、水相中に油相を均一に分散させて水中油型乳化組成物を得る。
工程(3):(2)で調製した水中油型乳化組成物を滴下法、噴霧法、分散法等自体公知の方法で液滴にして冷却し、凍結状態の微細粒子を得る。
工程(4):(3)で作製した微細粒子を捕集し、これを棚段式通風乾燥機、流動層乾燥機、真空凍結乾燥機、振動真空乾燥機等を用いて目的とする水分量まで乾燥して寒天ゲル中にカロテノイドが分散した構造のカロテノイド含有粒子を得る。
[各種カロテノイド含有粒子の製造]
(1)原材料
1)α-サイクロデキストリン(商品名:デキシパールα-100;塩水港精糖社製)
2)β-サイクロデキストリン(商品名:デキシパールβ-100;塩水港精糖社製)
3)γ-サイクロデキストリン(商品名:デキシパールγ-100;塩水港精糖社製)
4)大豆タンパク質(商品名:フジプロFX;不二製油社製)
5)エンドウ豆タンパク質(商品名:プロテインGP;第一化成社製)
6)コメタンパク質(商品名:オリザプロテイン-P70;オリザ油化社製)
7)寒天(商品名:伊那寒天UP-37;伊那食品工業社製)
8)グラニュ糖(商品名:グラニュ糖GN;三井製糖社製)
9)酸化防止剤(L-アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル;商品名:グリンドックスアスコルビンパルミテート;ダニスコ社製)
10)pH調整剤(水酸化ナトリウム;商品名:トーソーパール;東ソー社製)
11)アスタキサンチン(商品名:アスタリールオイル50F;アスタキサンチンを5質量%含有する油脂;富士化学工業社製)
12)ルテイン(商品名:FloraGLOルテイン20%懸濁液SAF;ルテインを20質量%含有する油脂;DSM社製)
13)β-カロテン(商品名:ルカロチン30M;β-カロテンを30質量%含有する油脂;BASF社製)
前記原材料を用いて製造した各種カロテノイド含有粒子の配合組成を表1に示した。このうち、カロテノイド含有粒子1~7は本発明の実施例であり、カロテノイド含有粒子8~10はそれらに対する比較例である。
1L容量のアルミ製ジョッキに水道水400gを入れ、85℃に加温した。ここに、表1に示した配合量に従ってカロテノイド(アスタキサンチン、ルテイン又はβ-カロテン)以外の原材料を全て加え、TKホモミクサー(商品名;型式:MARK2.5;プライミクス社製)で4000rpmにて10分間撹拌して混合し、均一に溶解又は分散してこれを水相とした。
該水相を85℃に保ったまま、ここに油相としてカロテノイドを加え、TKホモミクサーで10000rpmにて10分間撹拌し、水相中に油相を均一に分散して水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
次に、該水中油型乳化組成物を塔下部が液体窒素で冷却された噴霧冷却装置(試験機)に送液し、回転式噴霧ノズルを回転数1200rpmで回転させて球状に噴霧した。噴霧された組成物は冷却されて塔下部に落下し、凍結状態の粒子として捕集した。
捕集した粒子各400gに、粒子同士の付着を防止するためステアリン酸カルシウム(サンエース社製)4gを加えて混合した後、流動層乾燥機(型式:LAB-1;パウレック社製)を用いて20℃で30分間、30℃で1時間、60℃で30分間の順に乾燥した。得られた乾燥物に、静電気等による粒子同士の付着や固結を防止するため微粒二酸化ケイ素(商品名:カープレックスFPS-500;エボニック社製)0.2gを加えて混合した後、これを26号篩(目開き600μm)で篩い、通過物として、カロテノイド含有粒子1~10各70gを得た。該カロテノイド含有粒子は、原材料として用いたカロテノイドの色(アスタキサンチン及びβ-カロテン:赤色、ルテイン:褐色)に応じて、赤色又は褐色を呈していた。
なお、カロテノイド含有粒子1について水分量及び平均粒子径を測定したところ、水分量は約3.0質量%、平均粒子径は約300μmであった。
ろ紙(直径70mm;アドバンテック社製)を敷いたガラスシャーレ(直径80mm、深さ15mm;アズワン社製)に前記カロテノイド含有粒子1~10を10gずつ量りとり、40℃に設定した恒温器中で保存した。保存前(製造直後)、1ヶ月間保存後、2ヶ月間保存後の各時点においてろ紙の状態を目視にて観察し、カロテノイド含有粒子と接触した部分にカロテノイドからの色移り(即ち、赤色又は褐色の着色)が見られた場合をカロテノイドの滲出「有り」、見られない場合をカロテノイドの滲出「無し」とした。結果を表2に示す。
(1)タブレットの製造方法
前記カロテノイド含有粒子1~10各0.5g、D-ソルビトール顆粒(商品名:ソルビトールTBS;物産フードサイエンス社製)9.4g及びショ糖脂肪酸エステル(商品名:DKエステルF-20W;第一工業製薬社製)0.1gを混合し、原料粉末を得た。該原料粉末を直径18mmの臼に充填し、単打式打錠機(型式:ハイプレッシャージャッキJ-1;アズワン社製)を用いて1錠あたり2トンのプレス加重で打錠して、1錠あたり1gのタブレット1~10を各10錠得た。該タブレットは、白色の基剤中に赤色又は褐色のカロテノイド含有粒子が点在することにより、白地に赤色又は褐色の斑点を有する外観を呈していた。
製造したタブレット1~10は、5錠ずつポリエチレン製の袋に入れ、これらをさらにアルミラミネート袋(PET/AL/PE)に入れて遮光性と気密性を高めた後、40℃に設定した恒温器中で静置保存した。なお、残りの5錠は同様にして遮光性と気密性を高めた後、継時的なカロテノイドの滲出が生じないよう5℃の冷蔵庫で保存し、打錠直後とほぼ同等の外観を示す比較対象とした(図2~11参照)。
打錠直後、40℃で10日間保存後、40℃で20日間保存後の各時点において前記タブレット1~10を無作為に1錠ずつ取り出してその表面を目視にて観察し、表面に見えるカロテノイド含有粒子の色に起因する斑点の大きさにより、カロテノイドの滲出の状態を評価した。評価は、下記の基準に従って記号化した。結果を表3に示す。
<基準>
◎:極めて良好 斑点が極めて微細である
○:良好 わずかに大きな斑点もあるが、全体的に微細である
×:悪い 明らかに大きな斑点が見られる
打錠直後、40℃で10日間保存後、40℃で20日間保存後の各時点における前記タブレット1~10のカロテノイドの滲出の状態を定量的に評価するため、下記の方法により各タブレットの斑点の標準直径を測定した。結果を表3に示す。
なお、打錠時の圧力によりカロテノイド含有粒子が圧縮されることや、粒子の一部のみがタブレット表面に現れることにより、標準直径は製造直後のカロテノイド含有粒子の平均粒子径(約300μm)よりも小さくなり得る。
<斑点の標準直径の測定方法>
マイクロスコープ(型式:VHX-500F;キーエンス社製)を用いてタブレットを100倍に拡大して観察し、その表面に見えるカロテノイド含有粒子の色に起因する斑点のうち比較的大きな5つの斑点の直径を測定する。それらの平均値(小数点以下は四捨五入)を求め、これを斑点の標準直径とする。
一方、比較例のカロテノイド含有粒子8~10を配合したタブレット8~10は、少なくとも10日間保存後の時点ではいずれもカロテノイドの滲出が生じていた。特に、タブレット8及び10は、打錠直後の時点で既に目視でも明らかな程度にカロテノイドの滲出が生じており、打錠圧力に耐え得る強度を有していなかった(図9及び11参照)。
[カロテノイド含有粒子(アスタキサンチン高含量品)の製造]
(1)原材料
1)β-サイクロデキストリン(商品名:デキシパールβ-100;塩水港精糖社製)
2)エンドウ豆タンパク質(商品名:プロテインGP;第一化成社製)
3)ケイ酸カルシウム(商品名:フローライトR;富田製薬社製)
4)寒天(商品名:伊那寒天UP-37;伊那食品工業社製)
5)グラニュ糖(商品名:グラニュ糖GN;三井製糖社製)
6)酸化防止剤(L-アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル;商品名:グリンドックスアスコルビンパルミテート;ダニスコ社製)
7)pH調整剤(水酸化ナトリウム;商品名:トーソーパール;東ソー社製)
8)アスタキサンチン(商品名:アスタリールオイル50F;アスタキサンチンを5質量%含有する油脂;富士化学工業社製)
前記原材料を用いて製造したカロテノイド含有粒子11~13の配合組成を表4に示した。なお、これらカロテノイド含有粒子11~13は、前記実験例1のカロテノイド含有粒子1及び5よりもアスタキサンチンの含有量を高めた本発明の実施例である。
1L容量のアルミ製ジョッキに水道水400gを入れ、85℃に加温した。ここに、表4に示した配合量に従ってカロテノイド(アスタキサンチン)以外の原材料を全て加え、TKホモミクサー(商品名;型式:MARK2.5;プライミクス社製)で4000rpmにて10分間撹拌して混合し、均一に溶解又は分散してこれを水相とした。
該水相を85℃に保ったまま、ここに油相としてアスタキサンチンを加え、TKホモミクサーで10000rpmにて10分間撹拌し、水相中に油相を均一に分散して水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
次に、該水中油型乳化組成物を塔下部が液体窒素で冷却された噴霧冷却装置(試験機)に送液し、回転式噴霧ノズルを回転数1200rpmで回転させて球状に噴霧した。噴霧された組成物は冷却されて塔下部に落下し、凍結状態の粒子として捕集した。
捕集した粒子各400gに、粒子同士の付着を防止するためステアリン酸カルシウム(サンエース社製)4gを加えて混合した後、流動層乾燥機(型式:LAB-1;パウレック社製)を用いて20℃で30分間、30℃で1時間、60℃で30分間の順に乾燥した。得られた乾燥物に、静電気等による粒子同士の付着や固結を防止するため微粒二酸化ケイ素(商品名:カープレックスFPS-500;エボニック社製)0.2gを加えて混合した後、これを26号篩(目開き600μm)で篩い、通過物として、カロテノイド含有粒子11~13各70gを得た。該カロテノイド含有粒子は、原材料として用いたアスタキサンチンの色である赤色を呈していた。
なお、カロテノイド含有粒子11について水分量及び平均粒子径を測定したところ、水分量は約3.0質量%、平均粒子径は約300μmであった。
(1)タブレットの製造方法
前記カロテノイド含有粒子11~13各0.5g、D-ソルビトール顆粒(商品名:ソルビトールTBS;物産フードサイエンス社製)9.4g及びショ糖脂肪酸エステル(商品名:DKエステルF-20W;第一工業製薬社製)0.1gを混合し、原料粉末を得た。該原料粉末を直径18mmの臼に充填し、単打式打錠機(型式:ハイプレッシャージャッキJ-1;アズワン社製)を用いて1錠あたり2トンのプレス加重で打錠して、1錠あたり1gのタブレット11~13を各10錠得た。該タブレットは、白色の基剤中に赤色のカロテノイド含有粒子が点在することにより、白地に赤色の斑点を有する外観を呈していた。
製造したタブレット11~13はそれぞれポリエチレン製の袋に入れ、これらをさらにアルミラミネート袋(PET/AL/PE)に入れて遮光性と気密性を高めた後、40℃に設定した恒温器中で静置保存した。
打錠直後、40℃で5日間保存後の各時点において前記タブレット11~13を無作為に1錠ずつ取り出してその表面を目視にて観察し、表面に見えるカロテノイド含有粒子の色に起因する斑点の大きさにより、カロテノイドの滲出の状態を評価した。評価は、下記の基準に従って記号化した。結果を表5に示す。
<基準>
◎:極めて良好 斑点が極めて微細である
○:良好 わずかに大きな斑点もあるが、全体的に微細である
×:悪い 明らかに大きな斑点が見られる
打錠直後、40℃で5日間保存後の各時点における前記タブレット11~13のカロテノイドの滲出の状態を定量的に評価するため、下記の方法により各タブレットの斑点の標準直径を測定した。結果を表5に示す。
なお、打錠時の圧力によりカロテノイド含有粒子が圧縮されることや、粒子の一部のみがタブレット表面に現れることにより、標準直径は製造直後のカロテノイド含有粒子の平均粒子径(約300μm)よりも小さくなり得る。
<斑点の標準直径の測定方法>
マイクロスコープ(型式:VHX-500F;キーエンス社製)を用いてタブレットを100倍に拡大して観察し、その表面に見えるカロテノイド含有粒子の色に起因する斑点のうち比較的大きな5つの斑点の直径を測定する。それらの平均値(小数点以下は四捨五入)を求め、これを斑点の標準直径とする。
2 分散相(カロテノイド)
Claims (2)
- サイクロデキストリン及び/又は植物性タンパク質を含有する寒天ゲル中にカロテノイドが分散した構造であることを特徴とするカロテノイド含有粒子。
- 寒天とサイクロデキストリン及び/又は植物性タンパク質とを含有する水相中にカロテノイドを含有する油相を分散して水中油型乳化組成物を調製する工程の後に、該水中油型乳化組成物を液滴にして冷却固化する工程を含むことを特徴とするカロテノイド含有粒子の製造方法。
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