JP5697467B2 - Multiple wiring board - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a multi-cavity wiring board in which a plurality of wiring board regions each serving as a wiring board for mounting electronic components are arranged in at least one of vertical and horizontal at the center of a mother board. .

  Conventionally, wiring boards for mounting electronic elements such as semiconductor elements such as imaging elements and crystal resonators are made of tungsten, molybdenum, etc. on the surface of an insulating board made of an electrically insulating material such as an aluminum oxide sintered body. A wiring conductor made of metal powder metallization is provided.

  Such a wiring board has been reduced in size with the recent demand for downsizing of electronic devices. In order to efficiently produce a plurality of wiring boards, the multi-piece wiring board is divided. The production is done by. The multi-cavity wiring board is formed by arranging a plurality of wiring board regions serving as a wiring board in the center of the mother board vertically and horizontally. A plurality of wiring boards are obtained by cutting such a multi-piece wiring board for each wiring board region.

  In such a multi-cavity wiring board, a notch for a plating conductor for positioning the multi-cavity wiring board on the outer peripheral portion and electrically connecting to a plating power source is formed. is there. Such alignment notches are conventionally formed by forming grooves extending in the thickness direction of the mother board on the outer edge of the mother board of the multi-cavity wiring board in the dummy area arranged around the plurality of wiring board areas. It can be formed by providing. (For example, see Patent Document 1).

JP 2009-10103

  However, due to the recent downsizing of the multi-cavity wiring board and the increase in the area of the wiring board area relative to the area of the multi-cavity wiring board, the length of the dummy area between the outer edge of the multi-cavity wiring board and the wiring board area is increased. Is getting smaller. When such a multi-piece wiring board is bent and divided along the dividing groove, burrs may occur on the side surface of the wiring board near the notch. This is because when a force is applied to the dividing groove, a force is applied to the end of the dummy area (the outer edge of the multi-piece wiring board), but if there is a notch, no force can be applied there, and the notch of the dividing groove This is because the force point of the force applied to the split groove is farther in the vicinity of the part than the other part of the split groove, so that it is difficult to apply force to the split groove.

  Thus, when a burr | flash generate | occur | produces in the side surface of a wiring board, there existed a problem that the alignment precision on the basis of a side surface will become low.

  The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to provide a multi-piece wiring board capable of manufacturing a wiring board capable of accurately mounting electronic components in the electronic component mounting area of the wiring board. It is to provide.

The multi-cavity wiring board according to the present invention includes a mother board in which a plurality of wiring board regions are arranged in the center at least one of vertical and horizontal, and dummy areas are arranged around the wiring board regions. substrate and, e Bei a split groove formed on the boundary between the wiring substrate area and the dummy area are open to one main surface and a side surface of the mother board, one main of the dummy region of the mother substrate A notch formed from the surface to the middle of the thickness direction is provided.

  Further, the multi-cavity wiring board of the present invention is the bottom of the dividing groove formed between the dummy area in which the notch of the other main surface of the mother board is formed and the wiring board area in the above configuration. However, it is located in the one main surface side rather than the bottom face of the said notch.

The multi-cavity wiring board according to the present invention includes a mother board in which a plurality of wiring board regions are arranged in the center at least one of vertical and horizontal, and dummy areas are arranged around the plurality of wiring board regions. And a dividing groove formed at the boundary between the wiring board region and the dummy region,
Opened on one main surface and side surface of the mother board, and has a notch formed from one main surface of the dummy area of the mother board to the middle of the thickness direction. It is possible to reduce the occurrence of burrs on the side surface located on the dummy region side of the wiring board that is arranged adjacent to the dummy region in the vicinity of the notch when divided along the dividing groove.

  In the multi-piece wiring board of the present invention, the bottom of the dividing groove formed between the dummy area in which the notch of the other main surface of the mother board is formed and the wiring board area is notched. Since it is located on the one main surface side with respect to the bottom surface, it is possible to suppress cracking from the bottom portion of the dividing groove toward the notch, thereby reducing the occurrence of burrs on the side surface located on the dummy region side. It is more effective.

(A) is a top view which shows an example of embodiment of the multi-piece wiring board of this invention, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the AA line cross section of (a). (A) is a top view which expands and shows the A section of Fig.1 (a), (b) is sectional drawing which shows the AA line cross section of (a). (A) is a top view which shows the other example of embodiment of the multi-piece wiring board of this invention, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the AA line cross section of (a). (A) is a top view which expands and shows the A section of Fig.3 (a), (b) is sectional drawing which shows the AA line cross section of (a).

  A multi-piece wiring board of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1-4, 1 is a mother board, 1a is a wiring board area, 1b is a dummy area, 2 is a dividing groove, 2a is a bottom part of the dividing groove 2, 3 is a notch, 3a is a bottom surface of the notch 3, Is a wiring conductor, 5 is a recess, and 6 is a hole.

  As shown in the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the multi-cavity wiring board of the present invention has a plurality of wiring board regions 1 a arranged at least in the vertical and horizontal directions at the center, and a plurality of wiring board regions. In a multi-piece wiring board including a mother board 1 in which a dummy area 1b is arranged around 1a and a dividing groove 2 formed at a boundary between the wiring board area 1a and the dummy area 1b, A notch 3 formed from one main surface of the dummy region 1b to the middle in the thickness direction is provided.

Therefore, when the multi-piece wiring board is bent and divided along the dividing groove 2, the wiring board 4 disposed adjacent to the dummy area 1b in the vicinity of the notch 3 is disposed on the dummy area 1b side. It is possible to reduce the occurrence of burrs on the side surfaces that have been positioned. This is because when a force is applied to the dividing groove 2, the distance between the dividing groove 2 near the notch 3 and the force applied to the dividing groove 2 is such that the dividing groove 2 and the dividing groove 2 other than the vicinity of the notch 3 are separated. It is because it can prevent becoming longer than the distance with the power point of the force added to.

  1 to 4, the bottom 2a of the dividing groove 2 formed between the dummy region 1b in which the notch 3 on the other main surface of the mother substrate 1 is formed and the wiring substrate region 1a is formed. Is located on one main surface side with respect to the bottom surface 3 a of the notch 3. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to suppress cracking from the bottom 2a of the dividing groove 2 toward the notch 3, so that it is more effective to reduce the occurrence of burrs on the side surface located on the dummy region 1b side. It is.

  In the example shown in FIG. 1A, a total of 20 wiring board regions 1a in 5 rows in the vertical direction and 4 rows in the horizontal direction are arranged on the mother board 1. In the example shown in FIG. 3A, a total of nine wiring board regions 1a are arranged on the mother board 1 in three rows in the vertical and horizontal directions. The wiring board region 1a may be arranged in a plurality of at least one of the vertical and horizontal directions, and may be arranged in a larger number.

  Moreover, the wiring board area | region 1a may be arrange | positioned so that wiring board area | regions 1a may adjoin each other like the example shown in FIG. 1, and each wiring board area | region 1a like the example shown in FIG. A dummy region 1b may be arranged around the periphery. The arrangement of the dummy areas 1b around each wiring board area 1a is effective, for example, when holes 6 that are asymmetrical notches are provided on the left and right or top and bottom of the wiring board area 1a in plan view.

  Such an arrangement of the wiring board area 1a is set in accordance with the size of the mother board 1 and the wiring board area 1a, the arrangement of electronic components and wiring conductors 4 mounted on the wiring board area 1a, and the like.

  The base substrate 1 is made of a ceramic material such as an aluminum oxide sintered body (alumina ceramic), a mullite sintered body, an aluminum nitride sintered body, a silicon carbide sintered body, a silicon nitride sintered body, or a glass ceramic. A single insulating layer made of or a plurality of insulating layers is laminated. A wiring board region 1a shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 in which a wiring conductor 4 made of metal powder metallization of tungsten, molybdenum, copper, silver, or the like is formed in the central portion of the mother board 1 is at least one of vertical and horizontal. A plurality of them are arranged.

If the base substrate 1 is made of an aluminum oxide sintered body, for example, aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ), silicon oxide (SiO ₂ ), magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), etc. A ceramic slurry obtained by adding and mixing an appropriate organic binder, solvent, plasticizer, dispersant, etc. to the ceramic raw material powder is formed into a sheet by using a conventionally known sheet forming method such as a doctor blade method. After obtaining the green sheet, the ceramic green sheet is appropriately punched and, if necessary, a plurality of sheets are laminated to produce a formed body that will be the mother substrate 1 at a temperature of about 1500 ° C to 1800 ° C. By baking, the one made of one or a plurality of insulating layers is manufactured.

  The dummy area 1b is an area necessary for forming the notch 3, and is an area for facilitating the manufacture and transfer of the multi-piece wiring board. The dummy area 1b is used to It is possible to perform positioning, fixing, etc. during processing or transport of the generated shaped body or multi-piece wiring board.

The notch 3 is arrange | positioned at the outer edge of the motherboard 1, and is formed from the lower surface of the motherboard 1 to the side surface like the example shown in FIGS. Such a notch 3 is a portion into which a bar-shaped jig for aligning the multi-cavity wiring board is inserted when an electronic component is mounted on the multi-cavity wiring board. If an electrode electrically connected to the wiring conductor 4 is disposed on the inner surface of the notch 3, an electric current is passed from the electrode of the notch 3 and immersed in a plating solution, so that electrolytic plating is performed. I can wear it.

If the distance L1 between the bottom surface 3a and the top surface of the notch 3 is about 0.1 mm to 1 mm, the portion overlapping the notch 3 in plan view is broken when divided along the dividing groove 2. This is preferable because a positioning jig or an electrolytic plating jig can be inserted into the notch 3.

  If the notch 3 is arranged so as not to intersect with the extension line of the dividing groove 2 as in the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the notch 3 is inadvertently formed between the dividing groove 2 and the notch 3. It is effective in suppressing cracking. When the notch 3 is arranged on the extension line of the dividing groove 2, it is preferable that the end of the dividing groove 2 is not formed in the dummy region 1 b on the outer edge of the mother substrate 1.

  The dividing groove 2 may be formed at least at the boundary between each wiring board region 1a and dummy area 1b of the mother board 1, but each wiring board of the mother board 1 as in the example shown in FIGS. It may also be formed between the regions 1a. These dividing grooves 2 are formed by pressing a cutter blade or a mold against the generated shape to be the mother substrate 1, or subjecting the generated shape to be the mother substrate 1 or the fired mother substrate 1 to laser processing or dicing. Can be formed. The vertical cross-sectional shape of the dividing groove 2 may be V-shaped, U-shaped or quadrangular, but it is shown in FIGS. 1B, 2B, 3B, and 4B. If the mother board 1 is bent and divided along the dividing groove 2 as shown in the example shown, stress is likely to concentrate on the bottom 2a of the dividing groove 2, so that the U-shaped or quadrangular shape is formed. Compared to the case, it can be accurately divided with a small force, which is preferable. Further, the dividing grooves 2 may be formed on both main surfaces of the mother board 1 as in the examples shown in FIGS. 3B and 4B.

  The mother substrate 1 in which the dividing grooves 2 as shown in the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 are formed is convex on one main surface side or the other main surface side by applying a force to an appropriate portion of the mother substrate 1. And can be divided along the dividing groove. In addition, when the dividing groove 2 is not formed between the wiring board regions 1a of the mother board 1, it is divided into individual wiring boards by cutting along a planned dividing line using a dicing blade or a laser cutter. Also good.

  The depth of the dividing groove 2 is appropriately set depending on the material of the mother substrate 1 and is preferably formed to be 50% to 70% of the thickness of the mother substrate 1, for example. If the depth of the dividing groove 2 is 50% or less of the thickness of the mother substrate 1, it tends to be difficult to divide, and if the depth of the dividing groove 2 is 70% or more, the dividing groove 2 is affected by an impact during transportation. There is a tendency to break easily. By setting the depth of the dividing groove 2 within the above range, the mother substrate 1 is divided well and becomes a multi-piece wiring substrate that does not break carelessly. In addition, when the division | segmentation groove | channel 2 is formed in both main surfaces of the mother board | substrate 1, the sum total of the depth of the division | segmentation groove | channel 2 formed in both main surfaces should just be set to the said range.

Incidentally, as in the example shown in FIG. 2 (b), in the case where the dividing groove 2 is disposed on the top surface, the dividing groove 2, the distance L3 between the bottom portion 2a and the lower surface of the dividing groove 2, dividing grooves The depth may be smaller than the distance L2 between the bottom 2a of the 2 and the notch 3. With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress cracking from the bottom 2a of the dividing groove 2 toward the corner of the notch 3, thereby reducing the occurrence of burrs on the side surface located on the dummy region 1b side. It is valid.

Further, as in the example shown in FIG. 4B, if the dividing groove 2 is arranged so as to overlap the upper surface and the lower surface in a plan view, the distance L4 between the bottom portions 2a of the dividing groove 2. However, if the depth is smaller than the distance L2 between the bottom 2a of the dividing groove 2 and the notch 3, FIG.
For the same reason as in the example shown in b), it is preferable because it can be prevented from breaking between the bottom 2a of the dividing groove 2 and the notch 3.

If the opening width of the dividing groove 2 of the mother board 1 is, for example, about 0.01 to 1.0 mm, the mother board 1 can be divided well, and the wiring board region 1 a becomes smaller due to the area occupied by the dividing groove 2. It is preferable that the wiring board region 1a is not greatly deformed when the dividing groove 2 is formed. If the opening width of the dividing groove 2 is smaller than 0.01 mm, when the mother substrate 1 is bent, the force applied to the bottom 2a of the dividing groove 2 becomes weak and cannot be divided satisfactorily, and the mother substrate 1 is obtained. When the dividing groove 2 is formed in the generated shape and fired, the opening of the dividing groove 2 is easily closed or the depth of the dividing groove 2 is likely to be shallow. Further, if the opening width of the dividing groove 2 is larger than 1.0 mm, the area of one main surface or the other main surface of the wiring board becomes small.

  Further, if the both ends of the dividing groove 2 are formed so as to be positioned in the dummy region 1b between the wiring substrate region 1a arranged on the outermost periphery and the outer peripheral portion of the mother substrate 1, the mother substrate 1 is transported. It is preferable because the mother substrate 1 can be prevented from being carelessly broken by a force applied from the outside at times.

  Divided grooves 2 are formed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction in plan view at the boundary between the wiring board regions 1 a and the boundary between the wiring substrate regions 1 a and the dummy region 1 b on the upper surface of the mother board 1.

  The wiring conductor 4 is made of metal powder metallization such as tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), manganese (Mn), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), and the like for the ceramic green sheet for the mother substrate 1 for the wiring conductor 4. The metallized paste is printed in a predetermined shape by a screen printing method or the like and fired simultaneously with the ceramic green sheet for the mother substrate 1 to be formed at a predetermined position on the mother substrate 1.

  The wiring conductor 4 includes a wiring conductor disposed on the surface of the mother board 1 and between insulating layers, and a through conductor that electrically connects the wiring conductors 4 that are positioned vertically through the insulating layer. The wiring conductor arranged between the surface and the insulating layer is printed with a metallized paste for the wiring conductor 4 on a ceramic green sheet for the mother substrate 1 by printing means such as a screen printing method, and fired together with the generated shape for the mother substrate 1. It is formed by doing. Further, the through conductors are formed for the through conductors by a punching process using a die or punching or laser processing on the ceramic green sheet for the mother substrate 1 prior to the printing and application of the metallized paste for forming the wiring conductors 4. A through hole is formed, and a metallized paste for a through conductor is filled in the through hole by a printing means such as a screen printing method, and is fired together with the formed body to be the mother substrate 1. The metallized paste is prepared by adding an organic binder and an organic solvent to the main component metal powder and, if necessary, a dispersing agent and the like, and mixing and kneading by a kneading means such as a ball mill, a three-roll mill or a planetary mixer. Further, glass or ceramic powder may be added in order to match the sintering behavior of the ceramic green sheet or to increase the bonding strength with the mother substrate 1 after firing. The metallized paste for the through conductor is adjusted to have a higher viscosity than the metallized paste for the wiring conductor 4, which is suitable for filling, depending on the type and amount of the organic binder or organic solvent. The metallized paste may contain glass or ceramics in order to increase the bonding strength with the mother substrate 1.

The exposed surface of the wiring conductor 4 is coated with a metal plating having excellent corrosion resistance, such as nickel or gold, to become a connection electrode or an external terminal electrode. Thus, corrosion of the wiring conductor 4 can be effectively suppressed, the bonding between the wiring conductor 4 and the electronic component, the bonding between the wiring conductor 4 and the bonding wire, and the wiring conductor 4 and the external circuit board can be prevented. Bonding with the wiring conductor can be strengthened. Further, for example, the exposed surface of the wiring conductor 4 has a thickness of 1 to 10
A nickel plating layer having a thickness of about μm and a gold plating layer having a thickness of about 0.1 to 3 μm are sequentially deposited by an electrolytic plating method or an electroless plating method.

  When the concave portion 5 is formed on one main surface of the mother substrate 1 and the dividing groove 2 is opened on the other main surface side, the bottom portion 2a of the dividing groove 2 is the bottom portion 2a of the dividing groove 2 and the bottom surface of the concave portion 5. It is preferable that the distance between the bottom 2a of the dividing groove 2 and the other main surface be shorter than the distance between the first and second main surfaces. Further, when the dividing grooves 2 are formed so as to face both the main surfaces, the distance between the bottom portions 2a of the dividing grooves 2 is shorter than the distance between each dividing groove 2 and the bottom surface of the recess 5. Is preferred. By adopting such a configuration, it is effective to suppress the division between the bottom 2a of the dividing groove 2 and the corner of the bottom surface of the recess 5.

  As in the example illustrated in FIG. 3, the hole 6 may be disposed across the wiring board region 1 a and the dummy region 1 b. The hole 6 is formed to open on at least one main surface of the mother board 1. Such a hole 6 becomes a notch for castellation or a position for positioning the wiring board when the multi-piece wiring board is divided into the wiring board. Such a hole 6 is a hole with a bottom formed in the middle of the thickness direction of the mother board 1 or a through-hole penetrating the mother board 1 in the thickness direction, and has a rectangular shape, a hexagonal shape, or the like in plan view. It is formed in a polygonal shape or a circular or elliptical circular shape.

  Such a hole 6 becomes a notch formed in the dummy region 1b on the outer edge of the divided mother substrate 1 when the mother substrate 1 is divided. In such a case, it is preferable that the bottom 2a of the dividing groove 2 formed between the dummy region 1b in which the hole 6 is formed and the wiring board region 1a is located below the bottom surface of the hole 6. . With such a configuration, when dividing the mother substrate 1, it is possible to prevent the hole 6 from cracking from the bottom portion 2 a of the dividing groove 2 toward the divided notch, so that the mother substrate 1 is positioned on the dummy region 1 b side. It is more effective to reduce the occurrence of burrs on the side surface. When a notch penetrating in the thickness direction is formed on the side surface of the wiring board, the hole 6 is formed partway in the thickness direction of the mother board 1 on the dummy area 1b side and penetrates on the wiring board area 1a side. It may be formed.

  The mother substrate 1 having the above holes 6 is fired by laminating a ceramic green sheet in which a first through hole for the hole 6 is formed at a desired position by punching with a die or laser processing, The first ceramic green sheet in which the first through hole is formed can be produced by laminating and firing on the second ceramic green sheet. In addition, the mother substrate 1 having the holes 6 can be produced even if the ceramic sintered body obtained by firing the ceramic green sheet is subjected to mechanical processing such as a drill or laser processing with reduced output compared to the case of forming a through hole. it can.

  If the hole 6 is a notch for castellation, the wiring conductor 4 is attached to the inner surface of the hole 6, and when the mother board 1 is divided, the hole 6 is divided. Then, a notch with a terminal electrode attached is formed on the side surface of the wiring substrate to form a so-called castellation conductor. Such a wiring conductor 4 is printed and applied to the inner surface of the hole of the ceramic green sheet for the mother board 1 to be the hole 6 by the printing means such as a screen printing method using the metallized paste. It is formed by firing together with the generated shape. The metallized paste is used with an appropriate viscosity by adjusting the addition amount of an organic solvent or the like according to the size of the hole 6 or the like.

For example, when the electronic component is a flip chip type semiconductor element, the electronic component is mounted on the semiconductor via a bonding material such as a solder bump, a gold bump, or a conductive resin (anisotropic conductive resin, etc.). This is performed by electrically and mechanically connecting the electrode of the element and the wiring conductor 4. Further, after the electronic component is bonded to the electronic component mounting region with the bonding material, an underfill may be injected between the electronic component and the wiring board. Alternatively, for example, when the electronic component is a wire bonding type semiconductor element, the electronic component is fixed to the electronic component mounting region with a bonding material, and then the electrode of the semiconductor element and the wiring conductor 4 are electrically connected via the bonding wire. Connect. For example, when the electronic component is a piezoelectric element such as a crystal resonator, the piezoelectric element is fixed and the electrodes of the piezoelectric element and the wiring conductor 4 are electrically connected by a bonding material such as a conductive resin. Moreover, you may mount 2nd electronic components, such as a resistive element and a capacitive element, around an electronic component as needed.

  Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, in the multi-cavity wiring board of the example shown in FIG. 3, it is preferable that the through hole is formed in the portion formed in the dummy region 1 b of the hole 6 because the plating solution entering the hole 6 is difficult to stay. For example, the recess 5 may be formed on both main surfaces of the mother substrate 1.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Mother board 1a ... Wiring board area | region 1b ... Dummy area 2 ... Dividing groove 2a ... Bottom part of dividing groove 2 ... Notch 3a ... Notch 3 Bottom surface 4 ... Wiring conductor 5 ... Recess 6 ... Hole

Claims (2)

A plurality of wiring board regions are arranged in the central portion in at least one of the vertical and horizontal directions, and a mother board in which a dummy region is arranged around the wiring board regions, the wiring board regions, and the dummy In a multi-piece wiring board provided with a dividing groove formed at a boundary with a region, an opening is formed on one main surface and a side surface of the mother substrate, and a thickness direction extends from one main surface of the dummy region of the mother substrate. A multi-cavity wiring board comprising a notch formed partway through.   A bottom portion of the dividing groove formed between the dummy region where the notch is formed on the other main surface of the mother board and the wiring substrate region is located on the one main surface side with respect to the bottom surface of the notch. The multi-piece wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the wiring board is a multi-piece wiring board.

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