JP5692482B1 - 塗料組成物及び塗装物品 - Google Patents
塗料組成物及び塗装物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5692482B1 JP5692482B1 JP2014550955A JP2014550955A JP5692482B1 JP 5692482 B1 JP5692482 B1 JP 5692482B1 JP 2014550955 A JP2014550955 A JP 2014550955A JP 2014550955 A JP2014550955 A JP 2014550955A JP 5692482 B1 JP5692482 B1 JP 5692482B1
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- Prior art keywords
- hydroxyl group
- acrylic resin
- mass
- containing acrylic
- coating
- Prior art date
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 59
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 48
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 5
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCO UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002877 acrylic styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)CO SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQHJVIHCDHJVII-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\Cl)C(O)=O ZQHJVIHCDHJVII-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRIBKPOOFKYMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrachlorohex-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl JRIBKPOOFKYMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)CO JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
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- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/46—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、以下の(1)〜(6)に関する。
(1)水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)を含有する主剤と、ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)を含有する硬化剤とを含む塗料組成物であって、
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)が、主剤中の樹脂固形分質量を基準として
水酸基価70〜200mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度−30℃未満の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1)を25〜95質量部、及び
水酸基価30〜200mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度−30〜75℃の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A2)を5〜75質量部含み、
かつ、
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A2)が、重合性不飽和モノマー(a2−1)〜(a2−3)の合計量を基準として、
メチルメタクリレート(a2−1)30〜80質量%、
水酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a2−2)10〜35質量%、及び
その他の重合性不飽和モノマー(a2−3)0〜60質量%
を反応させて得られる水酸基含有アクリル樹脂である
塗料組成物。
(2)水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1)が重合性不飽和モノマー(a1−1)及び(a1−2)の合計量を基準として、
炭素数4〜9のヒドロキシアルキル基を有する重合性不飽和モノマー(a1−1)10〜60質量%及び
その他の重合性不飽和モノマー(a1−2)40〜90質量%
を反応させて得られる水酸基含有アクリル樹脂である前記(1)に記載の塗料組成物。
(3)ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)が、ビウレットタイプおよびアロファネートタイプのポリイソシアネート化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである前記(1)又は(2)に記載の塗料組成物。
(4)主剤が、さらに、水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(C)を含有する前記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1つに記載の塗料組成物。
(5)プラスチック基材面に、前記(1)〜(4)のいずれか1つに記載の塗料組成物を塗装する方法。
(6)プラスチック基材面に、前記(1)〜(4)のいずれか1つに記載の塗料組成物を塗装して得られる塗装物品。
なお、本明細書において、「質量」は「重量」のことを意味するものとする。
<水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)>
本発明において水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)は、分子中に水酸基を含有するアクリル樹脂を指す。水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)は、水酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー及びその他の共重合可能な重合性不飽和モノマーを常法により共重合せしめることによって合成することができる。
尚、本明細書において、「(メタ)アクリレート」は、アクリレート又はメタクリレートを意味し、「(メタ)アクリル酸」は、アクリル酸又はメタクリル酸を意味する。また、「(メタ)アクリロイル」は、アクリロイル又はメタクリロイルを意味し、「(メタ)アクリルアミド」は、アクリルアミド又はメタクリルアミドを意味する。
本発明において水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1)は、水酸基価70〜200mgKOH/g、好ましくは100〜200mgKOH/g、さらに好ましくは120〜180mgKOH/g、かつ、ガラス転移温度−30℃未満、好ましくは−40℃未満、さらに好ましくは−50℃未満の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂である。水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1)の水酸基価が70mgKOH/g以上であると得られる塗膜の付着性、硬度及び外観が良好となり、200mgKOH/g以下であると塗膜の耐擦り傷性が良好となるため好ましい。また、ガラス転移温度が−30℃を超えると塗膜が耐擦り傷性に劣る場合がある。
1/Tg(K)=W1/T1+W2/T2+・・・Wn/Tn
Tg(℃)=Tg(K)−273
式中、W1、W2、・・・Wnは各モノマーの質量分率であり、T1、T2・・・Tnは各モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度Tg(K)である。
なお、各モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度は、POLYMERHANDBOOKFourthEdition,J.Brandrup,E.h.Immergut,E.A.Grulke編(1999年)による値であり、該文献に記載されていないモノマーのガラス転移温度は、該モノマーのホモポリマーを重量平均分子量が50,000程度になるようにして合成し、そのガラス転移温度を示差走査型熱分析により測定したときの値を使用する。
G−2000H×L」(いずれも東ソー(株)社製、商品名)の4本を用い、移動相;テトラヒドロフラン、測定温度;40℃、流速;1ml/分、検出器;RIの条件で行ったものである。
本発明において水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A2)は、水酸基価30〜200mgKOH/g、好ましくは50〜180mgKOH/g、さらに好ましくは100〜160mgKOH/g、かつ、ガラス転移温度−30〜75℃、好ましくは−20〜50℃、さらに好ましくは−10〜40℃の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂である。
そして、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A2)は、重合性不飽和モノマー(a2−1)〜(a2−3)を含み、各モノマー(a2−1)〜(a2−3)の合計量を基準として、
メチルメタクリレート(a2−1)が30〜80質量%、好ましくは32〜75質量%、さらに好ましくは35〜70質量%、
水酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a2−2)が10〜35質量%、好ましくは15〜30質量%、さらに好ましくは20〜28質量%、
及び
その他の重合性不飽和モノマー(a2−3)が0〜60質量%、好ましくは0〜53質量%、さらに好ましくは2〜45質量%、を反応させて得られる。
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A2)の水酸基価が30mgKOH/g以上であると紫外線吸収剤等を含有する組成物に対する耐性が良好となり、200mgKOH/g以下であると得られる塗膜の耐擦り傷性が良好となるため好ましい。また、ガラス転移温度が−30℃以上であると塗膜の付着性が良好であるとともに、紫外線吸収剤等を含有する組成物に対する耐性が良好となり、75℃以下であると塗膜の耐擦り傷性が良好となるため好ましい。また、メチルメタクリレート(a2−1)の含有量が各モノマーの合計量を基準として30〜80質量%であると塗膜の耐擦り傷性や付着性が良好になるとともに、紫外線吸収剤等を含有する組成物に対する耐性が良好となる。
本発明の主剤は、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1)及び水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A2)を特定の割合で含む水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)を必須成分とするものであり、さらに必要に応じて水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(C)、水酸基含有ウレタン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂及びエポキシ樹脂等の樹脂成分を含有することができる。
上記水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(C)は、通常、多塩基酸及び多価アルコールをそれ自体既知の方法で、水酸基過剰でエステル化反応せしめることによって得ることができる。
本発明で用いられる硬化剤は、ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)を含有するものである。
ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)としては、例えば、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ダイマー酸ジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアネートなどの脂肪族ポリイソシアネート類;これらの脂肪族ポリイソシアネートのビウレットタイプ付加物、イソシアヌレート環付加物、アロファネートタイプ付加物、ウレトジオンタイプ付加物;イソホロンジイソシアネート、4,4´−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、メチルシクロヘキサン−2,4−もしくは−2,6−ジイソシアネートなどの脂環族ジイソシアネート類;これらの脂環族ジイソシアネートのビウレットタイプ付加物、イソシアヌレート環付加物;キシリレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネート、1,4−ナフタレンジイソシアネートなどの芳香族ジイソシアネート化合物;これらの芳香族ジイソシアネートのビウレットタイプ付加物、イソシアヌレート環付加物;水添MDI及び水添MDIの誘導体;エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,4−ブチレングリコール、ジメチロールプロピオン酸、ポリアルキレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ヘキサントリオールなどのポリオールの水酸基にイソシアネート基が過剰量となる比率でポリイソシアネート化合物を反応させてなるウレタン化付加物;これらのウレタン化付加物のビウレットタイプ付加物、イソシアヌレート環付加物等を挙げることができる。これらのうち、特に脂肪族ポリイソシアネートのビウレットタイプ付加物(ビウレットタイプのポリイソシアネート化合物)やアロファネートタイプ付加物(アロファネートタイプのポリイソシアネート化合物)が、得られる塗膜の耐擦り傷性、硬度、外観、付着性及び紫外線吸収剤等を含有する組成物に対する耐性等の点から好適に使用できる。
製造例1
撹拌装置、温度計、還流冷却器、サーモスタットおよび滴下用ポンプを備えた反応容器に、酢酸ブチル50部を仕込み、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら、115℃まで昇温した。その後、反応系内を115℃±3℃に保ったまま、攪拌しながら、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート25部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10部、n−ブチルメタクリレート25部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート40部、および2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2.0部からなるモノマー及び重合開始剤の混合物を反応容器中へ、滴下用ポンプを利用して3時間かけて一定速度で滴下し、さらに同温度で1時間熟成させた。その後さらに2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5部および酢酸ブチル17部の混合物を1時間かけて反応容器に滴下し、滴下終了後、1時間熟成させて反応を終了した。
得られた水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1−1)の溶液は、固形分60%の均一な透明溶液であった。またアクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量は約20,000、水酸基価は146mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度は−41℃であった。
上記製造例1において、モノマーの混合物を表1に示す配合組成とする以外は製造例1と同様の操作を行なって、固形分60%の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1−2)〜(A1−11)溶液を得た。得られた各水酸基含有アクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量、水酸基価、ガラス転移温度を表1に併せて示す。
製造例12
撹拌装置、温度計、還流冷却器、サーモスタットおよび滴下用ポンプを備えた反応容器に、酢酸ブチル60部を仕込み、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら125℃±3℃で攪拌し、この中にメチルメタクリレート45部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート25部、n−ブチルアクリレ−ト20部、ラウリルメタクリレート10部、2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2.0部の混合物を3時間かけて一定速度で滴下し、さらに同温度で1時間熟成させた。その後さらに2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5部および酢酸ブチル21部の混合物を1時間かけて反応容器に滴下し、滴下終了後1時間熟成させ反応を終了した。
得られた水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A2−1)溶液は、固形分55%の均一な透明溶液であった。またアクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量は約21,000、水酸基価は121mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度は−7℃であった。
上記製造例12において、モノマーの混合物を表2に示す配合組成とする以外は製造例12と同様の操作を行なって、固形分60%の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A2−2)〜(A2−16)溶液を得た。得られた各水酸基含有アクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量、水酸基価、ガラス転移温度を表2に併せて示す。
製造例28
撹拌機、温度計、精留塔および水分離器を装備した反応容器に、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸136部、1,6−ヘキサンジオール83部、およびトリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート78部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で160℃まで昇温した。
上記製造例28において、モノマー及び重合開始剤の混合物を表3に示す配合組成とする以外は製造例28と同様の操作を行なって、固形分50%の水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(C−2)〜(C−4)溶液を得た。得られた各水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂の数平均分子量、水酸基価を表3に併せて示す。
実施例及び比較例
表4に示す配合組成となるように各成分を均一に混合した。次いで、得られた混合物に希釈溶剤を添加し、20℃におけるフォードカップNo.4による粘度が25秒である塗料組成物を得た。
(B−1):デュラネート24A−90E、商品名、旭化成ケミカルズ社製、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのビウレットタイプ、固形分90%、イソシアネート基含有率21.2%
(B−2)XP2580:商品名、バイエル社製、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのアロファネートタイプ、固形分100%、イソシアネート基含有率19.5%
(B−3)スミジュールN3300:商品名、住友バイエルウレタン社製、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート体、固形分100%、イソシアネート基含有率21.8%
ABS板(黒色、脱脂処理済み)に、上記のように製造した各塗料組成物を硬化膜厚で約25μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装を行ない、80℃で30分間加熱し硬化させて各試験塗板を得た。
耐擦り傷性:学振型摩擦堅牢試験機「RT−200」(商品名、大栄化学精機製作所社製)に、上記のようにして得られた試験塗板をセットした。摩擦子にNo.2000のサンドペーパーを両面テープで貼り付け、摩擦子に200gの重りを載せて、往復2回研磨することによって塗膜に傷を付けた。25℃で24時間静置した後に、塗膜のL15°値を測定し、傷を付ける前の塗膜のL15°値との差(ΔL15°)から下記の基準で評価した。
○:セロハン粘着テープを剥離したときに塗膜が残存しているマス目の数が100個であり、かつ、布粘着テープを剥離したときに塗膜が残存しているマス目の数が99個以下である
×:セロハン粘着テープを剥離したときに塗膜が残存しているマス目の数が99個以下であり、かつ、布粘着テープを剥離したときに塗膜が残存しているマス目の数が99個以下である
×:ちぢみ、変色、跡付き、剥離が発生
Claims (6)
- 水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)を含有する主剤と、ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)を含有する硬化剤とを含む塗料組成物であって、
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)が、主剤中の樹脂固形分質量を基準として
水酸基価70〜200mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度−30℃未満の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1)を25〜95質量部、及び
水酸基価30〜200mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度−30〜75℃の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A2)を5〜75質量部含み、
かつ、
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A2)が、重合性不飽和モノマー(a2−1)〜(a2−3)の合計量を基準として、
メチルメタクリレート(a2−1)30〜80質量%、
水酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a2−2)10〜35質量%、及び
その他の重合性不飽和モノマー(a2−3)0〜60質量%
を反応させて得られる水酸基含有アクリル樹脂である
塗料組成物。 - 水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1)が重合性不飽和モノマー(a1−1)及び(a1−2)の合計量を基準として、
炭素数4〜9のヒドロキシアルキル基を有する重合性不飽和モノマー(a1−1)10〜60質量%及び
その他の重合性不飽和モノマー(a1−2)40〜90質量%
を反応させて得られる水酸基含有アクリル樹脂である請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。 - ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)が、ビウレットタイプのポリイソシアネート化合物およびアロファネートタイプのポリイソシアネート化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである請求項1又は請求項2に記載の塗料組成物。
- 主剤が、さらに、水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(C)を含有する請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
- プラスチック基材面に、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物を塗装する方法。
- プラスチック基材面に、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物を塗装して得られる塗装物品。
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