JP5681115B2 - カプセルに収容された茶葉を淹出するプロセス - Google Patents
カプセルに収容された茶葉を淹出するプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5681115B2 JP5681115B2 JP2011542811A JP2011542811A JP5681115B2 JP 5681115 B2 JP5681115 B2 JP 5681115B2 JP 2011542811 A JP2011542811 A JP 2011542811A JP 2011542811 A JP2011542811 A JP 2011542811A JP 5681115 B2 JP5681115 B2 JP 5681115B2
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 30
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 109
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 74
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 69
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012098 RTD tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015092 herbal tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020334 white tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015116 cappuccino Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020329 chai tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 dryness Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020335 flavoured tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3666—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means whereby the loading of the brewing chamber with the brewing material is performed by the user
- A47J31/3676—Cartridges being employed
- A47J31/369—Impermeable cartridges being employed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/002—Apparatus for making beverages following a specific operational sequence, e.g. for improving the taste of the extraction product
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
- A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Description
a)ポンピング手段および加熱手段から吐出される温水をカプセル内に導入してカプセル封入物内の茶葉を浸水させる工程と、次いで、
b)茶葉を浸漬させる工程と、次いで、
c)所要量の飲料が吐出されるまでカプセル内に温水を導入する工程と
を備え、水は、上記の3つの工程の間にポンピング手段および加熱手段から連続的に吐出され、かつ、
工程a)の最初から工程c)の最後まで連続的に導入されるか、または、
工程b)の間に少なくとも部分的に送出されて空費されるか、のどちらかである。
淹出される茶葉の性質、特にサイズ、乾燥度、風味、および
最終飲料の所望の濃度
に応じて調整することができる。好ましくは、本発明のプロセスの工程b)において、カプセル内に水を導入して茶葉を1回または2回(2回の撹拌期間(b’)に相当する)撹拌する。一般に、カプセル内に水を導入して茶葉を撹拌する各期間の時間長は5秒未満である。茶葉を撹拌する2つの期間の間の時間長が、5秒間および15秒間継続することが好ましい。
茶葉を含む封入物と、
封入物の少なくとも1つのろ過側面を囲むろ過壁と、
ろ過壁の後方の淹出液の経路内に配置される越流壁であり、少なくとも1つの越流開口部を有するか、あるいは少なくとも1つの越流開口部を作製可能または指示(indicate)可能なそれぞれ少なくとも1つの穿孔手段または穿孔指示手段に関連する越流壁と
を備えるカプセルを用いて実施される。好ましくは、ろ過壁は、封入物を通過する中央水平面の上方に、少なくとも1つの越流開口部あるいは穿孔手段または穿孔指示手段を配置するようにカプセルが配されたときに、上記平面の下方から延びる。この種のカプセルは、国際公開第2007/042414号で詳細に記述されている。
飲料原料を収容しかつ識別部材を有するカプセルと、
上記カプセルを受け入れるための飲料製造装置であり、カプセルの識別部材を読んでカプセルの情報を読み取るための読取り手段、およびこの読取り手段に接続されておりかつ読み取られた情報に応じて飲料製造装置の動作を制御するように設計されている制御手段を備える飲料製造装置と
を備え、識別部材が、上述したプロセスに従って茶葉を淹出するための命令を上記装置に与えることを特徴とする。
カプセルは最初に、再び温水で、ただし茶葉を撹拌せず茶葉が開くように50ml/分の最低流量で満たされ、
次いで、カプセルは、茶葉を再分散させるために、より大きな流量150ml/分(工程b’)の温水で3秒間という短時間だけ満たされて葉が撹拌され、
次いで、カプセルは最終的に、再び温水で、ただし茶葉を撹拌せず再分散した茶葉が開くように50ml/分の最低流量で満たされる。
茶葉が静止したままでいて開くことができるように、カプセル内に温水は導入されない。しかし、ポンプは、ポンプ内での水の滞留と湯垢の発生とを回避するために、この短い期間中に停止されない。温水流はカプセルの入口から導かれ空費するように送られるだけである。
次いで、カプセルは、茶葉を撹拌し再分散させるために、3秒間に亘って150ml/分の流量(工程b’)の温水で満たされ、
次いで、温水の流れは、流れがカプセルに入らないようにしかつ再分散された葉が静止したままでいて開くことができるように、空費するように導かれる。
Claims (11)
- 茶葉を含む封入物を有するカプセルを用いて飲料装置内で飲料を調製するためのプロセスであって、
a)ポンピング手段および加熱手段から吐出される温水を前記カプセル内に導入して前記カプセル封入物内の前記茶葉を浸水させる工程と、次いで、
b)前記茶葉が撹拌されない一定の期間を少なくとも含むように前記茶葉を浸漬させる工程と、次いで、
c)所要量の飲料が吐出されるまで前記カプセル内に温水を導入する工程と
を備え、水が、前記3つの工程の間に前記ポンピング手段および前記加熱手段から連続的に吐出され、かつ、
工程b)の前記一定の期間において前記カプセル内に導入される前記水の流量が工程a)において前記カプセル内に導入される前記水の流量よりも小さくなるように、前記水が工程a)の最初から工程c)の最後まで前記カプセル内に連続的に導入されるか、または、
前記水が工程b)の間に少なくとも部分的に送出されて空費されるか、のどちらかである、プロセス。 - 工程b)の間、前記ポンピング手段および前記加熱手段から少なくとも20ml/分の浸漬流量で前記温水が吐出される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 工程b)の間、前記ポンピング手段および前記加熱手段から20ml/分と80ml/分の間に含まれる浸漬流量で前記水が吐出される、請求項2に記載のプロセス。
- 工程a)の間に導入される水の量が前記カプセルの内容積未満である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 30℃と95℃の間に含まれる温度で水が導入される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 茶葉を含む封入物(20)と、
前記封入物の少なくとも1つのろ過側面を囲むろ過壁(22)と、
前記ろ過壁の後方の浸出液の経路内に配置されかつ少なくとも1つの越流開口部(25)を有する越流壁(3)と
を備えるカプセル(2)を用いて実施されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。 - 前記封入物(20)を通過する中央水平面(P)の上方に前記越流開口部(25)を配置するように前記カプセルが配されたときに、前記ろ過壁が前記面(P)の下方から延びることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載のプロセス。
- 飲料原料を収容しかつ識別部材(6)を有するカプセル(2)と、
前記カプセルを受け入れるための飲料製造装置であり、前記カプセルの識別部材(6)を読んで前記カプセルの情報を読み取るための読取り手段(50)、および前記読取り手段に接続されておりかつ読み取られた前記情報に応じて前記飲料製造装置(11)の動作を制御するように設計されている制御手段を備える飲料製造装置と
を備える飲料製造システムにおいて、
前記識別部材が、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のプロセスに従って茶葉を淹出するための命令を前記装置に与えることを特徴とする、飲料製造システム。 - 前記装置可読情報が、前記水の温度と、工程a)、b)および/またはc)の前記水の流量と、工程b)の撹拌期間の数と、前記工程a)、b)および/またはc)の時間長と、それらの組合せとでなるリストから選択される、請求項8に記載の飲料製造システム。
- 前記カプセル(2)が、
茶葉を含む封入物(20)と、
前記封入物の少なくとも1つのろ過側面を囲むろ過壁(22)と、
前記ろ過壁の後方の淹出液の経路内に配置されかつ少なくとも1つの越流開口部(25)を有する越流壁(3)と
を備える、請求項8または9に記載の飲料製造システム。 - 前記封入物(20)を通過する中央水平面(P)の上方に前記越流開口部(25)を配置するように前記カプセルが配されたときに、前記ろ過壁が前記面(P)の下方から延びる、請求項10に記載の飲料製造システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08173075.6 | 2008-12-30 | ||
EP08173075 | 2008-12-30 | ||
PCT/EP2009/067729 WO2010076264A1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2009-12-22 | Process of brewing tea leaves contained in a capsule |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2014228162A Division JP5876130B2 (ja) | 2008-12-30 | 2014-11-10 | カプセルに収容された茶葉を淹出するプロセス及び飲料製造システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012513785A JP2012513785A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
JP5681115B2 true JP5681115B2 (ja) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=40532657
Family Applications (3)
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JP2011542810A Active JP5506817B2 (ja) | 2008-12-30 | 2009-12-22 | カプセルに収容された茶葉を淹出するプロセス |
JP2011542811A Expired - Fee Related JP5681115B2 (ja) | 2008-12-30 | 2009-12-22 | カプセルに収容された茶葉を淹出するプロセス |
JP2014228162A Expired - Fee Related JP5876130B2 (ja) | 2008-12-30 | 2014-11-10 | カプセルに収容された茶葉を淹出するプロセス及び飲料製造システム |
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JP2011542810A Active JP5506817B2 (ja) | 2008-12-30 | 2009-12-22 | カプセルに収容された茶葉を淹出するプロセス |
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JP2014228162A Expired - Fee Related JP5876130B2 (ja) | 2008-12-30 | 2014-11-10 | カプセルに収容された茶葉を淹出するプロセス及び飲料製造システム |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US8722124B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2384133B2 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP5506817B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101676056B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102264265B (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2009334802B2 (ja) |
BR (2) | BRPI0923745A2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2748384C (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2384134T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2417829T3 (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1164074A1 (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2384133T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT2384134E (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2552985C2 (ja) |
SG (2) | SG172194A1 (ja) |
TW (2) | TW201032764A (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2010076264A1 (ja) |
ZA (2) | ZA201105618B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PT2470053E (pt) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-11-04 | Nestec Sa | Sistema de cápsula para a preparação de bebidas por centrifugação |
RU2578588C2 (ru) | 2010-05-12 | 2016-03-27 | Нестек С.А. | Подложка, капсула для приготовления напитков центрифугированием, система и способ приготовления напитка центрифугированием |
CA3124446C (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2023-10-31 | K-Fee System Gmbh | Portion capsule having an identifier |
MY166048A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2018-05-22 | Nestec Sa | Capsule, beverage production machine and system for the preparation of a nutritional product |
US10080459B2 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2018-09-25 | La Vit Technology Llc | Capsule-based system for preparing and dispensing a beverage |
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