JP5659447B2 - インクジェット用インク組成物及び画像形成方法 - Google Patents
インクジェット用インク組成物及び画像形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5659447B2 JP5659447B2 JP2004249936A JP2004249936A JP5659447B2 JP 5659447 B2 JP5659447 B2 JP 5659447B2 JP 2004249936 A JP2004249936 A JP 2004249936A JP 2004249936 A JP2004249936 A JP 2004249936A JP 5659447 B2 JP5659447 B2 JP 5659447B2
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- Polyethers (AREA)
Description
一つ以上の重合性基を有する化合物の少なくとも1種、重合開始剤の少なくとも1種、及び赤外線を吸収して熱を発生し、かつ、760nmから1500nmに極大吸収波長を有し、更に、極大吸収波長における1g当たりの吸光係数が5.0以上である化合物の少なくとも1種を含有する重合性組成物であって、30℃における該重合性組成物の粘度が1mPa・sから1000mPa・sの範囲内であることを特徴とするインクジェット用インク組成物。
赤外線を吸収して熱を発生する化合物が染料であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物。
(請求項3)
更に色材を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物。
一つ以上の重合性基を有する化合物が、ラジカル重合性またはカチオン重合性を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物。
一つ以上の重合性基を有する化合物が、少なくとも1種のカチオン重合性モノマーであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物。
重合開始剤が、紫外線の照射により活性種を発生する重合開始剤であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物。
請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物を、選択的にインク滴の吐出制御可能な少なくとも1つのノズルを有する記録ヘッドで、記録材料上にインク滴を吐出することにより基材面上へ噴射し、該インク滴が着弾した後、赤外線と紫外線を照射することで該インク滴を硬化させることを特徴とする画像形成方法。
請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物を、選択的にインク滴の吐出制御可能な少なくとも1つのノズルを有する記録ヘッドで、記録材料上にインク滴を吐出することにより基材面上へ噴射し、該インク滴が着弾した後、赤外線と紫外線を同時に照射することで該インク滴を硬化させることを特徴とする画像形成方法。
エチリデン基[>CHCH3]、
イソプロピリデン[>C(CH3)2]
1,2−エチレン基[−CH2CH2−]、
1,2−プロピレン基[−CH(CH3)CH2−]、
1,3−プロパンジイル基[−CH2CH2CH2−]、
2,2−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジイル基[−CH2C(CH3)2CH2−]、
2,2−ジメトキシ−1,3−プロパンジイル基[−CH2C(OCH3)2CH2−]、
2,2−ジメトキシメチル−1,3−プロパンジイル基[−CH2C(CH2OCH3)2CH2−]、
1−メチル−1,3−プロパンジイル基[−CH(CH3)CH2CH2−]、
1,4−ブタンジイル基[−CH2CH2CH2CH2−]、
1,5−ペンタンジイル基[−CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2−]、
オキシジエチレン基[−CH2CH2OCH2CH2−]、
チオジエチレン基[−CH2CH2SCH2CH2−]、
3−オキソチオジエチレン基[−CH2CH2SOCH2CH2−]、
3,3−ジオキソチオジエチレン基[−CH2CH2SO2CH2CH2−]、
1,4−ジメチル−3−オキサ−1,5−ペンタンジイル基[−CH(CH3)CH2OCH(CH3)CH2−]、
3−オキソペンタンジイル基[−CH2CH2COCH2CH2−]、
1,5−ジオキソ−3−オキサペンタンジイル基[−COCH2OCH2CO−]、
4−オキサ−1,7−ヘプタンジイル基[−CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2−]、
3,6−ジオキサ−1,8−オクタンジイル基[−CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2−]、
1,4,7−トリメチル−3,6−ジオキサ−1,8−オクタンジイル基[−CH(CH3)CH2OCH(CH3)CH2OCH(CH3)CH2−]、
5,5−ジメチル−3,7−ジオキサ−1,9−ノナンジイル基[−CH2CH2OCH2C(CH3)2CH2OCH2CH2−]、
5,5−ジメトキシ−3,7−ジオキサ−1,9−ノナンジイル基[−CH2CH2OCH2C(OCH3)2CH2OCH2CH2−]、
5,5−ジメトキシメチル−3,7−ジオキサ−1,9−ノナンジイル基[−CH2CH2OCH2C(CH2OCH3)2CH2OCH2CH2−]、
4,7−ジオキソ−3,8−ジオキサ−1,10−デカンジイル基[−CH2CH2O−COCH2CH2CO−OCH2CH2−]、
3,8−ジオキソ−4,7−ジオキサ−1,10−デカンジイル基[−CH2CH2CO−OCH2CH2O−COCH2CH2−]、
1,3−シクロペンタンジイル基[−1,3−C5H8−]、
1,2−シクロヘキサンジイル基[−1,2−C6H10−]、
1,3−シクロヘキサンジイル基[−1,3−C6H10−]、
1,4−シクロヘキサンジイル基[−1,4−C6H10−]、
2,5−テトラヒドロフランジイル基[2,5−C4H6O−]
p−フェニレン基[−p−C6H4−]、
m−フェニレン基[−m−C6H4−]、
α,α′−o−キシリレン基[−o−CH2−C6H4−CH2−]、
α,α′−m−キシリレン基[−m−CH2−C6H4−CH2−]、
α,α′−p−キシリレン基[−p−CH2−C6H4−CH2−]、
フラン−2,5−ジイル−ビスメチレン基[2,5−CH2−C4H2O−CH2−]
チオフェン−2,5−ジイル−ビスメチレン基[2,5−CH2−C4H2S−CH2−]
イソプロピリデンビス−p−フェニレン基[−p−C6H4−C(CH3)2−p−C6H4−]
3価以上の連結基としては、上記で列挙した2価の連結基から任意の部位の水素原子を必要なだけ除いてできる基、及びそれらと−O−基、−S−基、−CO−基、−CS−基を複数組み合わせてできる基を挙げることができる。
B:米国特許2,750,395号明細書
C:米国特許2,853,498号明細書
D:米国特許2,853,499号明細書
E:米国特許2,863,881号明細書
以下に、上記特許明細書に記載されている方法に準じて、上記例示化合物の合成例を示すが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
例示化合物EP−9:Ethylenglycol−bis−(4−methyl−3,4−epoxy−cyclohexanecarboxylate)の合成
〈Methyl−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenecarboxylate)の合成〉
公知のDiels−Alder反応によって、イソプレンとアクリル酸メチルを原料に、Methyl−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenecarboxylate)を合成した。反応は、文献(J.Organomet.Chem.,285,1985,333−342、J.Phys.Chem.,95,5,1992,2293−2297、Acta.Chem.Scand.,47,6,1993,581−591)あるいは米国特許第1,944,731号明細書等に記載された条件に準じた反応条件で行ない、高収率で目的の化合物を得た。
Methyl−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenecarboxylate)の340g(2mol)と、エチレングリコール62g(1mol)とにトルエンスルホン酸1水和物1gを添加し、80〜90℃で8時間反応した。反応液を重曹水で洗浄した後、減圧蒸留を行い、目的の化合物を得た。収率は92%だった。
Ethylenglycol−bis−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenecarboxylate)の306g(1mol)を2Lの三頭フラスコに入れ、内温を35〜40℃に保ったまま、過酢酸含有率が25質量%のアセトン溶液770g(過酢酸192g(2.5mol))を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、そのままの温度で4時間後反応した。反応液は−11℃で一晩保存した後、過酢酸の残量を調べ理論量の98%以上が反応していることを確認した。
(合成例2)
例示化合物EP−12:Propane−1,2−diol−bis−(4−methyl−3,4−epoxy−cyclohexanecarboxylate)の合成
〈Propane−1,2−diol−bis−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenecarboxylate)の合成〉
Methyl−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenecarboxylate)の340g(2mol)と、Propane−1,2−diolの76g(1mol)にトルエンスルホン酸1水和物1gを添加し、80〜90℃で8時間反応した。反応液を重曹水で洗浄した後、減圧蒸留を行い目的の化合物を得た。収率は90%だった。
Propane−1,2−diol−bis−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenecarboxylate)の320g(1mol)を2Lの三頭フラスコに入れ、内温を35〜40℃に保ったまま、過酢酸含有率が25質量%のアセトン溶液770g(過酢酸192g(2.5mol))を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、そのままの温度で4時間後反応した。反応液は−11℃で一晩保存した後、過酢酸の残量を調べ理論量の98%以上が反応していることを確認した。
(合成例3)
例示化合物EP−17:2,2−Dimethyl−propane−1,3−diol−bis−(4−methyl−3,4−epoxy−cyclohexanecarboxylate)の合成
〈2,2−Dimethyl−propane−1,3−diol−bis−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenecarboxylate)の合成〉
Methyl−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenecarboxylate)の340g(2mol)と、2,2−Dimethyl−propane−1,3−diolの104g(1mol)とに、トルエンスルホン酸1水和物1gを添加し80〜90℃で12時間反応した。反応液を重曹水で洗浄した後、減圧蒸留を行い目的の化合物を得た。収率は86%だった。
2,2−Dimethyl−propane−1,3−diol−bis−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenecarboxylate)の348g(1mol)を2Lの三頭フラスコに入れ、内温を40℃に保ったまま、過酢酸含有率が25質量%のアセトン溶液770g(過酢酸192g(2.5mol))を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、そのままの温度で4時間後反応した。反応液は−11℃で一晩保存した後、過酢酸の残量を調べ理論量の98%以上が反応していることを確認した。
(合成例4)
例示化合物EP−31:1,3−Bis−(4−methyl−3,4−epoxy−cyclohexylmethyloxy)−2−propanolの合成
〈4−Methyl−3−cyclohexenylmethanolの合成〉
公知のDiels−Alder反応によって、イソプレンとアクロレインを原料に、4−Methyl−3−cyclohexenyl aldehydeを合成した。反応は、文献(J.Amer.Chem.Soc.,119,15,1997,3507−3512、Tetrahedron Lett.,40,32,1999,5817−5822)等に記載された条件に準じた反応条件で行ない、高収率で目的の化合物を得た。次いで、この化合物を還元することで4−Methyl−3−cyclohexenylmethanolを高収率で合成した。
4−Methyl−3−cyclohexenylmethanolの284g(2mol)と、エピクロルヒドリンを92g(1mol)含むアセトン1L溶液に炭酸カリウムを305g(2.2mol)添加し、50℃で8時間反応した。析出した塩をろ過によって除去し、反応液を減圧濃縮した後、残った粗生物の減圧蒸留を行い目的の化合物を得た。収率は90%だった。
1,2−Bis−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenylmethyloxy)−2−propanolの308g(1mol)を2Lの三頭フラスコに入れ、内温を35〜40℃に保ったまま、過酢酸含有率が25質量%のアセトン溶液770g(過酢酸192g(2.5mol))を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、そのままの温度で4時間後反応した。反応液は−11℃で一晩保存した後、過酢酸の残量を調べ理論量の98%以上が反応していることを確認した。
(合成例5)
例示化合物EP−35:Bis−(4−methyl−3,4−epoxy−cyclohexylmethyl)oxalateの合成
〈Bis−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenylmethyl)succinateの合成〉
4−Methyl−3−cyclohexenylmethanolの284g(2mol)と、コハク酸無水物を100g(1mol)含むトルエン1L溶液とに、トルエンスルホン酸1水和物5gを添加し、生成する水を水分離装置で除去しながら110〜120℃で8時間反応した。反応液を重曹水で洗浄した後、減圧濃縮でトルエンを溜去した。残った粗生物の減圧蒸留を行い目的の化合物を得た。収率は90%だった。
Bis−(4−methyl−3−cyclohexenylmethyl)succinateの335g(1mol)を2Lの三頭フラスコに入れ、内温を35〜40℃に保ったまま、過酢酸含有率が25質量%のアセトン溶液770g(過酢酸192g(2.5mol))を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、そのままの温度で4時間後反応した。反応液は−11℃で一晩保存した後、過酢酸の残量を調べ理論量の98%以上が反応していることを確認した。
その他の上記で列挙した本発明に係る各脂環式エポキシド化合物も、上記の方法と同様にして収率良く合成できる。
QBで表される芳香族基は、(nB+2)価の上述した芳香族基と同義の基を表す。RB1からRB4で表される置換基は上述したR1からR6で表される置換基と同義の基を表し、RB1からRB4は各々好ましくは、水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基である。RB5で表される置換基は上述したR1からR6で表される置換基と同義の基を表し、複数個のRB5は各々同一でも異なっていても良く、互いに結合して2価の基となり環を形成してもよい。RB5はアルキル基、アルコキシ基であることがより好ましい。mBは好ましくは2もしくは3の整数であり、nBは好ましくは0から3の整数であり、より好ましくは0から2の整数である。
メチレン基[−CH2−]、エチリデン基[>CHCH3]、イソプロピリデン基[>C(CH3)2]、1,2−エチレン基[−CH2CH2−]、1,2−プロピレン基[−CH(CH3)CH2−]、1,3−プロパンジイル基[−CH2CH2CH2−]、2,2−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジイル基[−CH2C(CH3)2CH2−]、2,2−ジメトキシ−1,3−プロパンジイル基[−CH2C(OCH3)2CH2−]、2,2−ジメトキシメチル−1,3−プロパンジイル基[−CH2C(CH2OCH3)2CH2−]、1−メチル−1,3−プロパンジイル基[−CH(CH3)CH2CH2−]、1,4−ブタンジイル基[−CH2CH2CH2CH2−]、1,5−ペンタンジイル基[−CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2−]、オキシジエチレン基[−CH2CH2OCH2CH2−]、チオジエチレン基[−CH2CH2SCH2CH2−]、3−オキソチオジエチレン基[−CH2CH2SOCH2CH2−]、3,3−ジオキソチオジエチレン基[−CH2CH2SO2CH2CH2−]、1,4−ジメチル−3−オキサ−1,5−ペンタンジイル基[−CH(CH3)CH2OCH(CH3)CH2−]、3−オキソペンタンジイル基[−CH2CH2COCH2CH2−]、1,5−ジオキソ−3−オキサペンタンジイル基[−COCH2OCH2CO−]、4−オキサ−1,7−ヘプタンジイル基[−CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2−]、3,6−ジオキサ−1,8−オクタンジイル基[−CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2−]、1,4,7−トリメチル−3,6−ジオキサ−1,8−オクタンジイル基[−CH(CH3)CH2OCH(CH3)CH2OCH(CH3)CH2−]、5,5−ジメチル−3,7−ジオキサ−1,9−ノナンジイル基[−CH2CH2OCH2C(CH3)2CH2OCH2CH2−]、5,5−ジメトキシ−3,7−ジオキサ−1,9−ノナンジイル基[−CH2CH2OCH2C(OCH3)2CH2OCH2CH2−]、5,5−ジメトキシメチル−3,7−ジオキサ−1,9−ノナンジイル基[−CH2CH2OCH2C(CH2OCH3)2CH2OCH2CH2−]、4,7−ジオキソ−3,8−ジオキサ−1,10−デカンジイル基[−CH2CH2O−COCH2CH2CO−OCH2CH2−]、3,8−ジオキソ−4,7−ジオキサ−1,10−デカンジイル基[−CH2CH2CO−OCH2CH2O−COCH2CH2−]、1,3−シクロペンタンジイル基[−1,3−C5H8−]、1,2−シクロヘキサンジイル基[−1,2−C6H10−]、1,3−シクロヘキサンジイル基[−1,3−C6H10−]、1,4−シクロヘキサンジイル基[−1,4−C6H10−]、2,5−テトラヒドロフランジイル基[2,5−C4H6O−]、p−フェニレン基[−p−C6H4−]、m−フェニレン基[−m−C6H4−]、α,α′−o−キシリレン基[−o−CH2−C6H4−CH2−]、α,α′−m−キシリレン基[−m−CH2−C6H4−CH2−]、α,α′−p−キシリレン基[−p−CH2−C6H4−CH2−]、フラン−2,5−ジイル−ビスメチレン基[2,5−CH2−C4H2O−CH2−]、チオフェン−2,5−ジイル−ビスメチレン基[2,5−CH2−C4H2S−CH2−]、イソプロピリデンビス−p−フェニレン基[−p−C6H4−C(CH3)2−p−C6H4−]。
B:A.O.Fitton,J.Hill,D.Ejane,R.Miller,Synth.,12,1140(1987)
C:Toshiro Imai and Shinya Nishida,Can.J.Chem.Vol.59,2503〜2509(1981)
D:Nobujiro Shimizu,Shintaro Yamaoka and Yuho Tsuno,Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.,56,3853〜3854(1983)
E:Walter Fisher and Cyril A.Grob,Helv.Chim.Acta.,61,2336(1978)
F:Chem.Ber.101,1850(1968)
G:“Heterocyclic Compounds with Three− and Four−membered Rings”,Part Two,Chapter IX,Interscience Publishers,John Wiley & Sons,New York(1964)
H:Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.,61,1653(1988) I:Pure Appl.Chem.,A29(10),915(1992) J:Pure Appl.Chem.,A30(2&3),189(1993)
K:特開平6−16804号公報
L:ドイツ特許第1,021,858号明細書
以下に一般式(10)、一般式(a)、一般式(b)で表されるオキセタン化合物の例を挙げるが、本発明はこれらに限定されない。
C.I.Pigment Orange−16、36、38、
C.I.Pigment Red−5、22、38、48:1、48:2、48:4、49:1、53:1、57:1、63:1、144、146、185、101、
C.I.Pigment Violet−19、23、
C.I.Pigment Blue−15:1、15:3、15:4、18、60、27、29、
C.I.Pigment Green−7、36、
C.I.Pigment White−6、18、21、
C.I.Pigment Black−7、
上記顔料の分散には、例えば、ボールミル、サンドミル、アトライター、ロールミル、アジテータ、ヘンシェルミキサ、コロイドミル、超音波ホモジナイザー、パールミル、湿式ジェットミル、ペイントシェーカー等を用いることができる。また、顔料の分散を行う際に分散剤を添加することも可能である。分散剤としては、高分子分散剤を用いることが好ましく、高分子分散剤としてはAvecia社のSolsperseシリーズが挙げられる。また、分散助剤として、各種顔料に応じたシナージストを用いることも可能である。これらの分散剤および分散助剤は、顔料100質量部に対し、1〜50質量部添加することが好ましい。分散媒体は、溶剤または重合性化合物を用いて行うが、本発明に用いる活性光線硬化型インクでは、インク着弾直後に反応・硬化させるため、無溶剤であることが好ましい。溶剤が硬化画像に残ってしまうと、耐溶剤性の劣化、残留する溶剤のVOCの問題が生じる。よって、分散媒体は溶剤ではなく重合性化合物、その中でも最も粘度の低いモノマーを選択することが分散適性上好ましい。
《重合性組成物の調製》
表1〜3に記載の組成からなる重合性組成物を各々調製した。
赤外線吸収剤B:N,N,N′,N′−テトラキス(p−ジブチルアミノフェニル)−p−フェニレンジアミンアミニウムのモノパークロレート塩
赤外線吸収剤C:N,N,N′,N′−テトラキス(p−ジブチルアミノフェニル)−p−ベンゾキノンジイモニウムのジパークロレート塩(ORGANICA社製 Dye1500)
赤外線吸収剤D:KAYASORB IRG−022(日本化薬(株)社製)
赤外線吸収剤E:KAYASORB IRG−040(日本化薬(株)社製)
赤外線吸収剤F:KAYASORB IRG−050(日本化薬(株)社製)
赤外線吸収剤G:KAYASORB IR−820(B)(日本化薬(株)社製)
赤外線吸収剤H:KAYASORB CY−10(日本化薬(株)社製)
赤外線吸収剤I:ビス−(4,5−ビス−ジメチルアミノ−1,2−ベンゼンジチオレン)ニッケルテトラ−n−ブチルアンモニウム(特開平9−188689号請求項1記載化合物)
赤外線吸収剤J:ST1133(SYNTHON社製)
上記、赤外線吸収剤A〜Kはいずれも、OXT−221:ジ〔1−エチル(3−オキセタニル)〕メチルエーテル(東亞合成社製)中で測定した、極大吸収波長における1g当たりの吸光係数は5.0以上であった。
開始剤1:イルガキュア−907(チバガイギー社製)
開始剤2:サイラキュアUVI6990 (ユニオンカーバイド社製)
開始剤3:CI2855 (日本曹達社製)
<重合性化合物>
ラジカル重合性化合物A:テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート
ラジカル重合性化合物B:εカプロラクタム変性ジペンタエリスルトールヘキサアクリレート
ラジカル重合性化合物C:フェノキシエチルメタクリレート
カチオン重合性化合物A:セロキサイド3000 (ダイセルUCB社製)
カチオン重合性化合物B:セロキサイド2021P (ダイセルUCB社製)
カチオン重合性化合物C:OXT−221:ジ〔1−エチル(3−オキセタニル)〕メチルエーテル (東亞合成社製)
カチオン重合性化合物D:OXT−212:3−エチル−3−(2−エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン (東亞合成社製)
カチオン重合性化合物E:エポリードGT401(ダイセル化学工業(株)社製)
《評価方法》
粘度
上記重合性組成物を、振動式粘度計を用い、30℃での粘度を測定し、下記基準により評価した。
◎:500mPa・s未満
○:500mPa・s以上1000mPa・s以下
×:1000mPa・sより高粘度
粘度測定結果を表1〜3に示す。
得られた重合性組成物を膜厚が概ね8μm程度になるように透明PETフィルムの片側に塗布した。
◎:完全に硬化した堅牢な硬化膜が形成
○:◎と比較すると硬化膜は若干柔らかいが、実用上問題の無い硬化膜が形成
△:硬化は進行したが、べたつきが残り、硬化膜の強度が不充分
×:わずかに粘度は増加したが、硬化膜は形成されない。
◎および○が実用上問題の無い硬化膜が形成されたことを示す。
《インクジェット用インク組成物の調製》
表4〜7記載の組成からなるインクジェット用インク組成物を各々調製した。
<顔料>
色材1:C.I.pigment Black−7
色材2:C.I.pigment Blue−15:3
色材3:C.I.pigment Red−57:1
色材4:C.I.pigment Yellow−13
色材5:酸化チタン(アナターゼ型 平均粒径0.20μm)
《インクジェット画像記録及び評価》
上記調製したインクジェット用インク組成物を用いて、下記の方法に従って画像記録及び得られた画像の評価を行った。
(画像記録)
得られた各インクジェット用インク組成物を、液滴サイズ7plが得られるピエゾタイプのインクジェットノズル(ノズルピッチ360dpi、本発明でいうdpiとは2.54cm当たりのドット数を表す)を、ノズル部分を50℃に加熱制御し、コロナ処理を施したポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを基材として用いて出射し、ベタ画像(インク液付き量10g/m2)と6ポイントMS明朝体文字を印字した。光源は、308nmに主ピークを持つ蛍光管を用い、光源直下、基材面の照度が1mW/cm2の条件で、着弾後0.1秒後に露光を開始し、0.5秒後に露光を終了させた。なお、露光エネルギーは2.5mJ/cm2であった。また、蛍光菅と並列に赤外フラッシュランプを設置し、蛍光菅による露光開始と同時に赤外フラッシュランプ(発光面の発光エネルギー1.0J/cm2)を着弾後0.1秒後および0.3秒後の計2回照射した。この画像印字を23℃、20%RHおよび85%RHの環境下にて行った。
以上のようにして得られた各画像について、下記の評価を行った。
印字画像について、下記の基準に則りインク硬化性の評価を行った。
◎:露光終了直後に触っても画像はタッキネスがない
○:露光終了直後に触ると画像はタッキネスが極若干あるが、問題無く使用可能な硬化性
△:露光終了直後に触ると画像はタッキネスが若干あるが、1分後にはタッキネスが無くなる
×:露光終了1分後でもタッキネスが残る
◎および○が実用上問題無い硬化性である。
ベタ画像上に、幅25mmのセロテープ(登録商標)を貼り付けて強く圧着した後、90度の剥離角度で素早く剥離し、隔離後の画像の状態を目視観察し、下記の基準に則り基材接着性の評価を行った。
○:テープ剥離でも画像は剥がれない
△:テープ剥離で画像が一部剥がれる
×:テープ剥離で画像が全て剥がれる
○が実用上問題無い基材接着性である。
6ポイントMS明朝体文字をルーペで観察し、隣り合うドットの状態を観察し、下記の基準に則り画像滲み耐性の評価を行った。
○:2ドット間の滲みが殆どない
△:2ドット間の滲みが僅かに見られる
×:ドットが大きく滲む
○が実用上問題無い画像滲み耐性である。
記録用の基材を代えて画像を記録した以外は、前記実施例2と同様にしてインクサンプルを調製し、画像印字条件を23℃85%RHの環境のみで行った以外は前期実施例2と同様の評価を行った。使用したインク、基材及び結果を表12〜16に示す。
Claims (8)
- 一つ以上の重合性基を有する化合物の少なくとも1種、重合開始剤の少なくとも1種、及び赤外線を吸収して熱を発生し、かつ、760nmから1500nmに極大吸収波長を有し、更に、極大吸収波長における1g当たりの吸光係数が5.0以上である化合物の少なくとも1種を含有する重合性組成物であって、30℃における該重合性組成物の粘度が1mPa・sから1000mPa・sの範囲内であることを特徴とするインクジェット用インク組成物。
- 赤外線を吸収して熱を発生する化合物が染料であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物。
- 更に色材を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物
- 一つ以上の重合性基を有する化合物が、ラジカル重合性またはカチオン重合性を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物。
- 一つ以上の重合性基を有する化合物が、少なくとも1種のカチオン重合性モノマーであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物。
- 重合開始剤が、紫外線の照射により活性種を発生する重合開始剤であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物を、選択的にインク滴の吐出制御可能な少なくとも1つのノズルを有する記録ヘッドで、記録材料上にインク滴を吐出することにより基材面上へ噴射し、該インク滴が着弾した後、赤外線と紫外線を照射することで該インク滴を硬化させることを特徴とする画像形成方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のインクジェット用インク組成物を、選択的にインク滴の吐出制御可能な少なくとも1つのノズルを有する記録ヘッドで、記録材料上にインク滴を吐出することにより基材面上へ噴射し、該インク滴が着弾した後、赤外線と紫外線を同時に照射することで該インク滴を硬化させることを特徴とする画像形成方法。
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