JP5615181B2 - 関節炎の予防及び治療のための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
関節炎の予防及び治療のための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
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- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
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- G01N2333/46—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans from vertebrates
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- G01N33/564—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for pre-existing immune complex or autoimmune disease, i.e. systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid factors or complement components C1-C9
Description
本出願は、2007年11月27日に出願された米国特許仮出願第60/990,520号、及び2008年6月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/077,123号の利益を主張する。尚、上記文献は、その全文を参照として本明細書に明示的に組み込むものとする。
本発明は、関節炎への14-3-3タンパク質の関与、並びに関節炎の予防及び治療のための組成物及び方法に関する。
本発明は、関節炎を治療する方法、例えば、以下の疾患:強直性脊椎炎、ベーチェット病、広汎性特発性骨増殖症(DISH)、エーラース・ダンロス症候群(EDS)、フェルティ症候群、線維筋痛症、痛風、感染性関節炎、若年性関節炎、狼瘡、混合性結合組織病(MCTD)、変形性関節症、パジェット病、リウマチ性多筋痛、多発筋炎及び皮膚筋炎、偽痛風、乾癬性関節炎、レイノー現象、反応性関節炎、関節リウマチ、強皮症、シェーグレン症候群、スティル病、並びにヴェーゲナー肉芽腫症を治療する方法を提供する。
一態様では、本発明は、14-3-3η又は14-3-3γタンパク質に特異的に結合する新規の抗14-3-3抗体を提供する。好ましくは、本発明の抗14-3-3抗体は、その天然の3次元配置の14-3-3タンパク質に特異的に結合することができる。その「天然の立体配置」の14-3-3タンパク質に特異的に結合するとは、in vivoで接触する14-3-3タンパク質に結合する能力を意味する。これは、例えば、抗体が、生体サンプル由来の14-3-3ηタンパク質を免疫沈降させる能力により証明することができる。
本発明は、14-3-3ηタンパク質に特異的に結合するモノクローナル抗体、及び14-3-3γタンパク質に特異的に結合するモノクローナル抗体を提供する。また、上記抗体を産生することができるハイブリドーマ細胞系も提供する。
一態様では、本発明は、14-3-3タンパク質に特異的に結合する抗体に由来する改変抗体である、14-3-3抗体を提供する。改変抗体はまた、本明細書に記載する組換え抗体も含む。
本明細書に開示した14-3-3アンタゴニストは、無機又は有機化合物、例えば、限定するものではないが、別のタンパク質、核酸、炭水化物、ステロイド、及び脂質に結合した抗体を含む(例えば、Greenら、Cancer Treatment Reviews, 26:269-286 (2000)を参照)。化合物は、生物活性であってもよい。生物活性とは、該化合物に暴露されていない細胞と比較して、細胞に対する生理学的作用を有する化合物を指す。生理学的作用とは、生物学的過程における変化、例えば、限定するものではないが、DNA複製及び修復、組換え、転写、翻訳、分泌、膜ターンオーバー、細胞接着、シグナル伝達、細胞死などである。生物活性化合物としては、医薬化合物がある。一実施形態では、14-3-3抗体は、14-3-3アンタゴニストペプチド、好ましくはR-18に、好ましくはリンカーを介して結合されている。
一態様では、本発明は、ペプチドである14-3-3アンタゴニストを提供する。このようなペプチドとして、CDRペプチドがある。
対象ペプチドは、当業者には周知の様々な慣用的方法で改変することができる。所望の特性を有するペプチドを達成するために、改変をいくつ実施してもよい。本発明のペプチドに求められるのは、14-3-3アンタゴニストとして機能する能力を保持することである。
一実施形態では、ペプチドの検出及び単離のために、又はオリゴペプチドを特定の細胞、組織、若しくは器官にターゲティング若しくは輸送する目的で、ペプチドを低分子に結合する。低分子コンジュゲートは、ハプテンを含み、これは、単独で動物に導入されたとき、免疫応答を開始しない物質である。一般に、ハプテンは、分子量約2 kD以下、より好ましくは約1 kD以下の低分子である。ハプテンとして、低有機分子(例えば、p-ニトロフェノール、ジゴキシン、ヘロイン、コカイン、モルヒネ、メスカリン、リセルグ酸、テトラヒドロカンナビノール、カンナビノール、ステロイド、ペンタミジン、ビオチンなど)がある。例えば、検出又は精製を目的とする、ハプテンとの結合は、ハプテン特異的抗体又は特異的結合パートナー、例えば、ビオチンに結合するアビジンを用いて、実施する。
本発明のペプチドは、いくつかの方法で作製することができる。ペプチドの化学合成は当分野において公知である。固相合成が一般に用いられ、各種の商業的合成装置、例えば、Applied Biosystems Inc.(カリフォルニア州フォスターシティ);Beckmanなどによる自動化合成装置が入手可能である。また、特にラージスケール産生のために、液相合成法を用いてもよい。これらの標準的方法を用いることにより、天然に存在するアミノ酸を、非天然アミノ酸、特にD-立体異性体で、及び長さ又は官能価が異なる側鎖を有するアミノ酸で置換することができる。低分子、標識部分、ペプチド、若しくはタンパク質と結合させるための官能基、又は環状化ペプチドを形成する目的での官能基を化学合成中に分子に導入することもできる。さらに、合成工程中に低分子及び標識部分を結合してもよい。官能基の導入、及び別の分子との結合による、対象ペプチドの構造及び機能への影響は最小限であるのが好ましい。
タンパク質(ペプチド及び抗体を含む)である14-3-3アンタゴニストは、これをコードする核酸を用いて、合成することもできる。これを実施して、14-3-3アンタゴニストを作出することができ、これは、後に使用のために単離する。あるいは、こうした核酸を治療に用いることもできる。
好ましい実施形態では、本発明のオリゴペプチドは、合成又は発現後に精製又は単離することができる。「精製(した)」又は「単離(した)」とは、ペプチドを合成又は発現させた環境から遊離しており、実際に使用することができる形態であることを意味する。従って、精製(した)又は単離(した)とは、ペプチド又はその誘導体が、実質的に純粋である、すなわち、純度90%以上、好ましくは純度95%以上、好ましくは純度99%以上であることを意味する。オリゴペプチド及びその誘導体は、サンプル中に存在する他の成分に応じて、当業者には周知の方法により精製及び単離することができる。標準的精製方法としては、電気泳動、免疫学的技法、及びクロマトグラフィー技法、例えば、イオン交換、疎水性、アフィニティー、サイズ排除、逆相HPLC、及びクロマト分画がある。タンパク質はまた、例えば、塩若しくは有機溶媒の存在下で、選択的溶解度により精製することもできる。必要な精製の程度は、対象オリゴペプチドの用途に応じて異なる。従って、いくつかのケースでは、精製がまったく必要でないこともある。
本発明の14-3-3アンタゴニストは、被験者への投与に適した医薬組成物に組み込むことができる。典型的には、医薬組成物は、本発明の14-3-3アンタゴニストと、薬学的に許容される担体を含む。本明細書で用いる「薬学的に許容される担体」には、生理学的に適合性の、あらゆる溶媒、分散媒、コーティング剤、抗菌薬及び抗真菌薬、等張剤及び吸収遅延剤などが含まれる。薬学的に許容される担体の例として、水、生理食塩水、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水、デキストロース、グリセロール、エタノールなどのうち1種以上、及びこれらの組合せがある。多くの場合、組成物中に、等張剤、例えば、糖、マンニトールのようなポリアルコール、ソルビトール、又は塩化ナトリウムを含有するのが好ましい。薬学的に許容される物質としては、14-3-3アンタゴニストの貯蔵寿命又は効果を増強する、湿潤又は微量の補助物質、例えば、湿潤若しくは乳化剤、保存剤又はバッファーがある。
本明細書において「処置(治療)」とは、治療若しくは予防的処置、又は疾患、障害若しくは望ましくない状態に対する抑制的処置を意味する。治療は、疾患の重症度を軽減し、疾患の進行を止める、又は疾患を排除するために、疾患症状の開始前、及び/又は疾患の臨床症状、若しくは他の症状発現後の、適切な形態の対象14-3-3アンタゴニストの投与を含む。疾患の予防は、好ましくは疾患に対する感受性が高い被験体において、障害若しくは疾患の症状の開始を引き延ばす、又は遅らせることを含む。
一態様では、本発明は、14-3-3アンタゴニストをスクリーニングする方法を提供する。スクリーニングされる化合物は、有機低分子から、大きなポリマー及びバイオポリマーまでに及ぶ可能性があり、例として、限定するものではないが、有機小化合物、糖類、炭水化物、多糖、レクチン、ペプチド及びその類似体、ポリペプチド、タンパク質、抗体、オリゴヌクレオチド、ポリヌクレオチド、核酸などを含みうる。
単一特異性抗14-3-3η抗体を作製するために、長さが8〜15アミノ酸の様々なペプチドを本発明者ら自身の基準に基づいて選択した。これらのペプチド、及び全長組換え天然(タグ付加していない)14-3-3ηをモノクローナル抗体産生の免疫原として用いた。14-3-3の7つのアイソフォームについてのタンパク質配列アラインメントを図4に示す(14-3-3γ(配列番号64)、14-3-3η(配列番号63)、14-3-3α/β(配列番号71)、14-3-3ζ(配列番号72)、14-3-3θ(配列番号73)、14-3-3σ(配列番号74)、及び14-3-3ε(配列番号75))。
雌BALB/cマウス4匹のグループを、最初に完全フロイントアジュバント中マウス当たり50ugの抗原(免疫原#1、#2、#3又は#4)を用いて、腹腔内注射により免疫した。続いて、不完全フロイントアジュバント中の抗原で、3週間の間隔をあけて、前記と同様に4回の追加免疫を投与した。血清力価(ELISAにより測定)が、免疫前血清サンプルの力価の10倍以上に上昇したら、各グループにおいて2匹の最高応答マウスに各々、100μlの滅菌PBS(pH7.4)中10μgの抗原で静脈内に追加免疫した。2回目の追加免疫後に採取した免疫マウスからの血清サンプルの力価測定を図1(免疫原#1:CLDK)、図2(免疫原#2:KKLE)、図3(免疫原#3:CKNS)及び図8(免疫原#4)に示す。
最後の追加免疫から3日後に、ドナーマウスを死なせた後、脾細胞を採取して、プールした。ハイブリドーマの1段階選択及びクローニングを実施した以外は、以前記載されている通りに、上記脾細胞とSP2/0 BALB/cミエローマ親細胞との融合を実施した。融合から11日後にクローンを採取し、96ウェル組織培養プレートのウェルにおいて、以下:1%ヒポキサンチン/チミジン、20%ウシ胎仔血清、2 mM GlutaMax I、1 mMピルビン酸ナトリウム、50μg/mlゲンタマイシン、1%OPI及び0.6 ng/ml IL-6を含む200μlのD-MEM培地中に再懸濁させた。4日後、上清を、1 μg/ウェルの精製抗原でコーティングしたプレート上で抗体活性についてELISAによりスクリーニングした。
増殖が遅い、又は不健康にみえるハイブリドーマ細胞系は、一般に、以下を含む濃厚増殖培地の添加によりレスキューすることができた:1%ヒポキサンチン/チミジン、20%ウシ胎仔血清、2 mM GlutaMax I、1 mMピルビン酸ナトリウム、50μg/mlゲンタマイシン、1%OPI、20%馴化EL-4組織培養上清、及び0.6 ng/ml IL-6を含むD-MEM培地。EL-4はマウスの胸腺腫細胞系であり、これは、12-酢酸12-ミリスチン酸ホルボール(PMA、Sigma製、カタログ番号P-8139)で刺激すると、細胞にインターロイキン2(IL-2)、B細胞分化因子(EL-BCDF-nak)、2種のB細胞増殖因子(BSF-p1及びEL-BCGF-swa)、及び別のリンホカイン(リンパ球の増殖及び分化を大幅に増強する)を分泌させる。以下の文献を参照されたい:G. Kohler及びC. Milstein, Preparation of monoclonal antibodies, Nature 25 (1975) 256-259;Ma, M., S. Wu, M. Howard及びA. Borkovec. 1984. Enhanced production of mouse hybridomas to picomoles of antigen using EL-4 conditioned media with an in vitro immunization protocol. In Vitro 20:739。
本発明者らは、作出したハイブリドーマクローンのいずれかが、14-3-3η以外の6つのアイソフォームのいずれかと交差反応するか、又はこれを認識するか否かを決定するために、7つの14-3-3アイソフォームを「ベイト」として用いて、慣用的捕捉ELISAを実施した。表4に示す代表的データが証明するように、選択した4つのハイブリドーマクローン(AUG3-CKNS-2D5、AUG3-CKNS-7F8、AUG3-CKNS-7H8、AUG4-ETA-8F10)は、2つの連続希釈度で、14-3-3ηに結合し、これを認識するが、試験したこれより低い希釈度でも、他の14-3-3アイソフォームのいずれにも結合しないか、又はいずれとも交差反応しなかった。このデータは、これらのクローンが14-3-3ηに高度に特異的であることをはっきりと示している。対照的に、1クローンAUG3-CKNS-4F10は、他の3つの14-3-3アイソフォーム、主としてそれぞれ14-3-3γ、β及びζと結合又は交差反応する。以上を考え合わせると、これらのデータから、慣用的捕捉ELISAは、14-3-3ηアイソフォームに高度に特異的であるハイブリドーマクローンをスクリーニング及び同定するのに有効な方法を提供することがわかる。
プールした患者の滑液(SF)及び血清(PS)サンプルにおける14-3-3タンパク質の様々なアイソフォームβ、γ、ε、η、τ、σ及びζのレベルを、角化細胞溶解物(K)を陽性対照として用いて、ウエスタン分析により分析した。η及びγアイソフォームのみがSFサンプルに検出され、これらはPSと比較して高い強度で染色されていた。活性滑膜炎を呈したが、抗TNF療法をまだ受けていない17人の RA患者からの関節滑液サンプルも、14-3-3のηアイソフォームの一貫した発現を呈示した(データは示していない)。患者はすべて疾患活動性スコア(DAS)が6.0以上であった。
上記の変化が、同じ滑液サンプル中のMMP-1及びMMP-3の変化と相関しているか否かを決定するために、合計12のRA滑液サンプルとそれらの対応する血清サンプルを14-3-3η及びγについて、またMMP-1及びMMP-3タンパク質についても同時に評価した。14-3-3ηは全サンプルに検出された。MMP-1は、SF及びPSの両方で全サンプルに検出されたが、MMP-3はこれより検出レベルの変化が大きかった。また、14-3-3γアイソフォームも患者の滑液及び血清サンプルに検出された(データは示していない)。
滑液及び血清サンプル中の14-3-3ηの検出レベルを決定するために、12人のRA罹患患者又は正常な被験者からのサンプルをプールし、プールしたサンプルの限界希釈をウエスタンブロットにより分析した。14-3-3ηは、ある程度の希釈度範囲にわたり(0.1μl有効量の滑液及び1.0μl有効量の血清という低いものまで)検出可能であった(データは示していない)。
ビオチン化R18の配列は以下の通りである:ビオチン-Pro-His-Cys-Val-Pro-Arg-Asp-Leu-Ser-Trp-Leu-Asp-Leu-Glu-Ala-Asn-Met-Cys-Leu-Pro-OH(配列番号79)。
実施例1からのモノクローナル抗14-3-3抗体を、それらが、組換え及び内因性細胞14-3-3ηの両方を免疫沈降させる、すなわち「捕捉する」能力について試験した。本明細書に記載する本発明の治療方法の場合、天然の立体配置の14-3-3ηを免疫沈降させるか、又はこれを認識する能力を有する抗体を用いるのが好ましい。抗14-3-3ηハイブリドーマクローンからの培養上清を、100 ngのヒト組換え14-3-3ηを含むバッファー、又は溶解HeLa細胞由来の上清(200μgタンパク質)を含むバッファーのいずれかと一緒に、4℃で2時間インキュベートした。標準的方法により、プロテインA/Gアガロースを用いて、免疫沈降物を回収した。免疫沈降物をSDS-PAGE及びウエスタンブロッティングにより分析した。図6は、免疫原#4(全長組換え14-3-3η)を用いて作製したハイブリドーマクローン7B11を用いて得られたウエスタンブロットを示す。レーン1:プロテインA/Gアガロースビーズのみ;レーン2:プロテインA/Gアガロースビーズを細胞溶解物と混合した;レーン3:プロテインA/Gアガロースビーズを組換えヒト14-3-3ηと混合した;レーン4:プロテインA/Gアガロースビーズをハイブリドーマ上清と混合した;レーン5:プロテインA/Gアガロースビーズをハイブリドーマ上清及び細胞溶解物と混合した;レーン6:プロテインA/Gアガロースビーズをハイブリドーマ上清及び組換え14-3-3ηと混合した。データは、クローン7B11が、HeLa細胞由来の14-3-3η(レーン5)及びヒト組換え14-3-3η(レーン6)の両方を免疫沈降したことを示している。
Williamsら、PNAS, 89:9784-9788, 1992に記載されているように、尾の付け根に、フロイント完全アジュバントに乳化させた100μgの精製済II型コラーゲンを注射することにより、オスDBAマウスにコラーゲン誘導性関節炎を誘導した。その後、マウスを毎日検査し、1若しくはそれ以上の足に紅斑及び/又は腫脹を示すマウスは、本明細書に記載する1種以上のアンタゴニスト14-3-3ηによる処置レジメン、又はプラセボ処置にランダムに割り当てた。これ以外にも、II型コラーゲンによる免疫の前日に、処置レジメンを開始する。マウス10匹のグループを用いて、以下のように様々な処置レジメンを実施する。
腫脹、紅斑、関節硬直、及び足腫脹についてマウスの肢を評価する。関節炎の臨床徴候は、プラセボ対照と比較して、処置レジメンが有効であった動物において低減している。
様々な時点で滑膜サンプルを採取し、14-3-3、好ましくは14-3-3γ及び/又は14-3-3η、並びにMMP-1及び/又はMMP-3レベルを決定する。MMP-1及び MMP-3のレベルは、プラセボ対照と比較して、処置レジメンが有効であった動物において低減している。
関節炎の足を固定し、パラフィンに埋め込み、切片にして、顕微鏡評価のために、ヘマトキシリン及びエオジンで染色する。各関節における関節炎の重症度を以下の基準に従って等級化した:軽度=最小限の滑膜炎、軟骨喪失、及び点在巣に限定される骨びらん;中度=滑膜炎及びびらんが存在するが、正常な関節構造(joint architecture)はインタクトである;重度=滑膜炎、広範なびらん、及び関節構造の破壊。組織病理学により検出した関節炎の重症度は、プラセボ対照と比較して、処置レジメンが有効であった動物において低下している。
本発明の14-4-3ηアンタゴニストは、Yaoら、Arthritis Research and Therapy 2006, 8:R16(http://arthritis-research.com/content/8/1/R16にて、オンラインで入手可能)に記載されているように、ニュージーランド白ウサギの膝関節に5 x 105個のIL-1産生細胞を埋め込むことにより関節炎を誘導したウサギモデルにおいて評価する。
ブラウンノルウェイ(Brown Norway)ラット又はニュージーランド(New Zealand)白ウサギにおいて、肢関節の滑膜に組換え14-3-3ηタンパク質を注射することにより、実験的関節炎を誘導する。試験及び評価は、実施例8に記載したのとほぼ同様に実施した。
ウエスタンブロッティング
サンプル(滑液若しくは血清(各々2μl)、組換えヒト14-3-3η、細胞溶解物又は細胞溶解物沈降物)を、12〜15%(重量/体積)アクリルアミドゲルを用いたSDS-PAGE分析に付した後、PVDF膜上にエレクトロトランスファーした。膜上の非特異的タンパク質をPBS-0.1%Tween-20中の5%脱脂粉乳で一晩ブロッキングした。7種のアイソフォームに特異的なウサギ抗ヒト14-3-3ポリクローナル抗体2μg/mlを用いて、実施例3のイムノブロッティングを実施した(Martin H, Patel Y, Jones D, Howell S, Robinson K and Aitken A 1993. Antibodies against the major brain isoforms of 14-3-3 protein. An antibody specific for the N-acetylated amino-terminus of a protein. FEBS Letters. 331:296-303)。いくつかの実験(主に実施例7)では、実施例1のハイブリドーマクローン由来の抗体を免疫沈降すなわち「捕捉」実験に用いた。免疫沈降物をSDS-PAGEにより分離し、膜を脱脂粉乳中でブロッキングした後、一次14-3-3η(1:1,000、BioMol International SE-486)と一緒に、次いで、適切な二次セイヨウワサビペルオキシダーゼ結合抗ウサギIgG若しくは抗マウスIgG抗体(1:2,500希釈)と一緒にインキュベートした。次に、ECL及びウエスタンブロッティング検出装置を用いて、免疫反応性タンパク質を視覚化した。角化細胞溶解物(K)、組換えタンパク質及び/又はHeLa細胞溶解物を陽性対照として用いた。SF:滑液;PS:患者の血清。
抗TNF療法の開始前に、活性滑膜炎患者の膝関節から滑液を採取した。患者はすべてDASスコア>6.0であった、標準的静脈穿刺方法により対応血液サンプルを採取した。血餅を遠心分離により除去した。
Ghaharyら、2004 J Invest Dermatol 122:1188-1197 (参照文献36、前掲)に記載の方法に従い、角化細胞由来14-3-3ηのcDNAを、ヒト角化細胞から抽出した全RNAから作製し、クローニングして、大腸菌中で発現させた後、アフィニティー精製した。14-3-3ηcDNAのPCR増幅に用いたプライマーは、以下とした:
(GCGAATTCCTGCAGCGGGCGCGGCTGGCCGA)(配列番号80)及び
(GCTCGAGCCTGAAGGATCTTCAGTTGCCTTC)(配列番号81)。
cDNAをヒト供給源から取得し、クローニングして、大腸菌中で発現させた後、アフィニティー精製した。14-3-3ηcDNAのPCR増幅に用いたプライマーは、(agaattcagttgccttctcctgctt)(配列番号82)及び(acatatgggggaccggga)(配列番号83)であり;14-3-3γについては(agaattcttaattgttgccttcgccg)(配列番号84)及び(acatatggtggaccgcgagc)(配列番号85)であり;14-3-3βについては(acatatgacaatggataaaagtgagctg)(配列番号86)及び(agaattcttagttctctccctccccagc)(配列番号87)であり;14-3-3εについては(acatatggatgatcgagaggatctg)(配列番号88)及び(agaattctcactgattttcgtcttccac)(配列番号89)であり;14-3-3σについては(acatatggagagagccagtctgatcc)(配列番号90)及び(agaattcagctctggggctcctg)(配列番号91)であり;14-3-3θについては(acatatggagaagactgagctgatcc)(配列番号92)及び(agaattcttagttttcagccccttctgc)(配列番号93)であり;14-3-3ζ(acatatggataaaaatgagctggttc)(配列番号94)及び(agaattcttaattttcccctccttctcct)(配列番号95)であった。
スクリーニング及び試験:スクリーニング及び試験のために、1.0μg/ウェルの抗AUG1-CLDK、抗AUG2-KKLE、抗AUG3-CKNS又は抗14-3-3η抗原を、50μL/ウェルのdH2O中でELISAプレートに塗布した。14-3-3η抗原について試験するため、炭酸塩コーティングバッファー中で0.25μg/ウェルを塗布して、4℃で一晩インキュベートした。
スクリーニング:Millipore、Immobilon Transfer Membrane カタログ番号IPVH304F0を用いた。14-3-3η抗原をサンプルバッファー中で5分沸騰させた後、冷却させた。抗原を、ピペットを用いて合計6μgのドット量でドットに固定した。抗原を15分かけて乾燥させた後、PBS-Tween pH 7.4を用い、これを数回交換しながら、ブロットを洗浄した。ブロットは、全スクリーニング工程中個別のペトリ皿に維持した。
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すべての参照文献は、その全文を参照として本明細書に明示的に組み込むものとする。
Claims (19)
- 関節炎の治療用医薬を製剤化するための14-3-3アンタゴニストの使用であって、上記14-3-3アンタゴニストが細胞外に局在化した14-3-3タンパク質に特異的に結合することができるR-18ペプチドまたは抗体を含み、上記14-3-3タンパク質がγアイソフォーム及びηアイソフォームから選択される、上記使用。
- 前記14-3-3アンタゴニストが上記R-18ペプチドを含む、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記14-3-3アンタゴニストが、R-18のアミノ酸配列からなる、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記14-3-3アンタゴニストが抗14-3-3抗体である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項4に記載の使用。
- 前記モノクローナル抗体がヒト化モノクローナル抗体である、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 前記抗14-3-3抗体が抗14-3-3η抗体である、請求項4に記載の使用。
- 前記抗14-3-3η抗体が汎14-3-3抗体である、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 前記抗14-3-3η抗体が、14-3-3タンパク質アイソフォーム同士を識別することができる、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 前記抗14-3-3η抗体が、ループ、ヘリックス又は非ヘリックス14-3-3ηペプチドに特異的に結合することができる、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 前記抗14-3-3抗体が抗14-3-3γ抗体である、請求項4に記載の使用。
- 前記抗14-3-3γ抗体が汎14-3-3抗体である、請求項11に記載の使用。
- 前記抗14-3-3γ抗体が、14-3-3タンパク質アイソフォーム同士を識別することができる、請求項11に記載の使用。
- 前記抗14-3-3γ抗体が、ループ、ヘリックス又は非ヘリックス14-3-3γペプチドに特異的に結合することができる、請求項11に記載の使用。
- 前記抗体がハイブリドーマにより産生される、請求項4〜14のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 製剤中に14-3-3アンタゴニストを含む関節炎治療用医薬組成物であって、上記製剤は投与後に上記14-3-3アンタゴニストによる細胞外局在化14-3-3タンパク質との結合を達成するものであり、上記14-3-3アンタゴニストが細胞外局在化14-3-3タンパク質に特異的に結合することができるR-18ペプチドまたは抗体を含む、上記医薬組成物。
- 前記14-3-3アンタゴニストが上記抗体である、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記14-3-3アンタゴニストが上記R-18ペプチドである、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 患者の滑膜におけるMMP発現の低減に使用するための、請求項16〜18のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
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