JP5602885B2 - アンタゴニスト抗il−7受容体抗体および方法 - Google Patents
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Description
本発明の実施は、別段の指示がない限り、分子生物学(組換え技法が含まれる)、微生物学、細胞生物学、生化学および免疫学の従来の技法が用いられ、これらは、当技術分野の技能の範囲内にある。そのような技術は、Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual、第2版(Sambrookら、1989)、Cold Spring Harbor Press;Oligonucleotide Synthesis(M.J.Gait編、1984);Methods in Molecular Biology、Humana Press;Cell Biology:A Laboratory Notebook(J.E.Cellis編、1998)、Academic Press;Animal Cell Culture(R.I.Freshney編、1987);Introduction to Cell and Tissue Culture(J.P.MatherおよびP.E.Roberts、1998) Plenum Press;Cell and Tissue Culture:Laboratory Procedures(A.Doyle、J.B.GriffithsおよびD.G.Newell編、1993〜1998)、J.Wiley and Sons;Methods in Enzymology(Academic Press,Inc.);Handbook of Experimental Immunology(D.M.WeirおよびC.C.Blackwell編);Gene Transfer Vectors for Mammalian Cells(J.M.MillerおよびM.P.Calos編、1987);Current Protocols in Molecular Biology(F.M.Ausubelら編、1987);PCR:The Polymerase Chain Reaction(Mullisら編、1994);Current Protocols in Immunology(J.E.Coliganら編、1991);Short Protocols in Molecular Biology(Wiley and Sons、1999);Immunobiology(C.A.JanewayおよびP.Travers、1997);Antibodies(P.Finch、1997);Antibodies:a practical approach(D.Catty編、IRL Press、1988〜1989);Monoclonal antibodies:a practical approach(P.ShepherdおよびC.Dean編、Oxford University Press、2000);Using antibodies:a laboratory manual(E.HarlowおよびD.Lane(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press、1999);The Antibodies(M.ZanettiおよびJ.D.Capra編、Harwood Academic Publishers、1995)などの文献において十分に説明されている。
「抗体」は、免疫グロブリン分子の可変領域に位置する少なくとも1つの抗原認識部位を介して、標的、例えば、糖質、ポリヌクレオチド、脂質、ポリペプチドなどに特異的に結合できる免疫グロブリン分子である。本明細書で使用される場合、この用語は、完全なポリクローナルまたはモノクローナル抗体のみではなく、その断片(Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、Fvなど)、単一鎖(ScFv)抗体およびドメイン抗体(例えば、サメ抗体およびラクダ科動物抗体が含まれる)ならびに抗体を含む融合タンパク質、ならびに抗原認識部位を含む免疫グロブリン分子の任意の他の修飾された構成(modified configuration)も包含する。抗体には、IgG、IgAまたはIgMなど、任意のクラス(またはそのサブクラス)の抗体が含まれ、抗体は、任意の特定のクラスのものである必要はない。免疫グロブリンは、その重鎖の定常領域の抗体アミノ酸配列に応じて、異なったクラスに割り当てることができる。免疫グロブリンには、5つの主要なクラス:IgA、IgD、IgE、IgGおよびIgMがあり、これらのうちのいくつかは、サブクラス(アイソタイプ)、例えば、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4、IgA1およびIgA2にさらに分けることができる。異なるクラスの免疫グロブリンに対応する重鎖定常領域は、それぞれアルファ、デルタ、イプシロン、ガンマおよびミューと呼ばれる。異なるクラスの免疫グロブリンのサブユニット構造および三次元配置はよく知られている。
一態様では、本発明は、個体における2型糖尿病を処置または予防する方法であって、例えば、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体などの、有効量のIL−7Rアンタゴニストを個体に投与するステップを含む方法を提供する。別の態様では、本発明は、個体における1型糖尿病、関節リウマチ、ループスまたは多発性硬化症などの自己免疫疾患を処置または予防する方法であって、有効量のIL−7Rアンタゴニストを個体に投与するステップを含む方法を提供する。別の態様では、本発明は、個体におけるGVHDを処置または予防する方法有効量のIL−7Rアンタゴニストを個体に投与するステップを含む方法を提供する。
本発明の方法は、IL−7Rアンタゴニストを用いる。IL−7Rアンタゴニストは、IL−7Rに対する細胞反応の誘発などのIL−7Rシグナル伝達によって媒介される下流経路を含めたIL−7R生物活性を遮断、抑制、または低減(かなりの低減を含める)するいかなるタンパク質、ペプチドまたは核酸分子も指す。IL−7Rアンタゴニストの例には、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体、IL−7R siRNA、IL−7R shRNA、およびIL−7Rアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
(1)無極性:ノルロイシン、Met、Ala、Val、Leu、Ile;
(2)無電荷極性:Cys、Ser、Thr、Asn、Gln;
(3)酸性(陰電荷):Asp、Glu;
(4)塩基(陽電荷):Lys、Arg;
(5)鎖の方向性に影響を与える残基:Gly、Pro;および
(6)芳香族:Trp、Tyr、Phe、His。
GAGGTCCAGTTAGTGGAGTCTGGGGGAGGCCTGGTCAAGCCGGGGGGGTCCCTGAGACTCTCCTGTGCAGCCTCTGGATTCACCTTTGATGATTCTGTCATGCACTGGGTCCGTCAAGCTCCGGGGAAGGGTCTGGAGTGGGTTTCTCTTGTTGGTTGGGATGGTTTTTTTACATACTATGCAGACTCAGTGAAGGGCCGATTCACCATCTCCAGAGACAACGCGAAGAACTCTCTGTATCTGCAAATGAACAGCCTGAGAGCCGAGGACACGGCTGTGTATTACTGTGCGAGACAAGGGGATTACATGGGGAACAACTGGGGCCAGGGAACCCTGGTCACCGTCTCCTCA(配列番号38)
AATTTTATGCTGACTCAGCCCCACTCTGTGTCGGAATCTCCGGGAAAGACGGTGACCATCTCCTGCACCCGCAGCAGTGGCAGCATTGACAGTTCCTATGTGCAGTGGTACCAGCAGCGCCCGGGCAGCTCCCCCACCACTGTGATCTATGAGGATGACCAAAGACCCTCTGGGGTCCCTGATCGGTTCTCTGGCTCCATCGACAGCTCCTCCAACTCTGCCTCCCTCACCATCTCTGGACTGAAAACTGAGGACGAGGCTGACTACTACTGTCAGTCTTATGATTTTCATCATCTGGTGTTCGGCGGAGGGACCAAGCTGACCGTCCTA(配列番号39)。
CAGGTCAACTTAAGGGAGTCTGGGGGAGGCCTGGTCAAGCCGGGGGGGTCCCTGAGACTCTCCTGTGCAGCCTCTGGATTCACCTTTGATGATTCTGTCATGCACTGGGTCCGTCAAGCTCCGGGGAAGGGTCTGGAGTGGCTCTCTCTTGTTGGTTGGGATGGTTTTTTTACATACTATGCAGACTCAGTGAAGGGCCGATTCACCATCTCCAGAGACAACACCAAGAACTTACTGTATCTGCAAATGAACAGCCTGAGAGCCGAGGACACGGCTGTGTATTACTGTGCGAGACAAGGGGATTACATGGGGAACAACTGGGGCCAGGGAACCCTGGTCACCGTCTCCTCA(配列番号14)
AATTTTATGCTGACTCAGCCCCACTCTGTGTCGGGGTCTCCGGGAAAGACGGTGACCATCTCCTGCACCCGCAGCAGTGGCAGCATTGACAGTTCCTATGTGCAGTGGTACCAGCAGCGCCCGGGCAATTCCCCCACCACTGTGATCTATGAGGATGACCAAAGACCCTCTGGGGTCCCTGATCGGTTCTCTGGCTCCATCGACAGCTCCTCCAACTCTGCCTCCCTCACCATCTCTGGACTGGTGACTGAGGACGAGGCTGACTACTACTGTCAGTCTTATGATTTTCATCATCTGGTGTTCGGCGGAGGGACCAAGCTGACCGTCCTATGT(配列番号15)。
本発明の方法で用いられる組成物は、有効な量のアンタゴニストIL−7R抗体、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体由来のポリペプチド、または本明細書に記載の他のIL−7Rアンタゴニストを含む。そのような組成物、およびどのように処方するかの例は、前出のセクション内および下記に記載されている。いくつかの実施形態では、組成物は、1つまたは複数のIL−7Rアンタゴニスト抗体を含む。他の実施形態では、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は、ヒトIL−7Rαを認識する。他の実施形態では、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は、ヒト抗体である。他の実施形態では、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は、ヒト化抗体である。いくつかの実施形態では、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は、抗体媒介性溶解およびADCCなど、所望の免疫応答の引き金となることができる定常領域を含む。他の実施形態では、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は、抗体媒介性溶解またはADCCなど、所望されないまたは望ましくない免疫応答の引き金とならない定常領域を含む。他の実施形態では、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は、抗体の1つまたは複数のCDR(1つ、2つ、3つ、4つ、5つ、またはいくつかの実施形態では、6つすべてのCDR)を含む。
本発明は、本方法で使用のためのキットを提供する。本発明のキットは、本明細書に記載のIL−7Rアンタゴニスト(例えば、ヒト抗体など)を含む1つまたは複数の容器と、本明細書に記載の本発明の方法の任意のものによる使用のための説明書とを含む。通常、これらの説明書は、上記の治療処置のためのIL−7Rアンタゴニストの投与の説明を含む。
本発明のIL−7R抗体を発現するために、最初に、上述の方法のうちの任意のものを用いて、VH領域およびVL領域をコードするDNA断片を入手することができる。当業者にとって知られている標準法を用いて、様々な修飾、例えば、変異、欠失および/または付加をDNA配列に導入することができる。例えば、PCR産物が所望の変異を含有するように、PCRプライマーに変異導入されたヌクレオチドが組み込まれている、PCR媒介の変異導入、または部位特異的変異導入など、標準法を用いて変異導入を行うことができる。
組換え体マウスIL−7Rα/CD127/Fcキメラ(R&D Systems、カタログ番号747−MR)に対して生成されたモノクローナル抗体および組換えIL−7Rαを用いたヒトナイーブ抗体ライブラリーのバイオパニングによって得られたヒト抗体を、マウスおよびヒトIL−7Rに結合するそれらの能力について評価した。抗体を、ヒト末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)および/またはサルPBMCにおけるIL−7媒介性のSTAT5リン酸化を遮断するそれらの能力について、さらにスクリーニングした。この方法の抗体調製によって、実施例1に示すように、IL−7媒介性のSTAT5リン酸化の遮断を示すアンタゴニスト抗体が得られた。
アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体の作製およびスクリーニング
この実施例は、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体の作製およびスクリーニングを例示する。
マウスIL−7Rα(Glu21〜Asp239)、hCD33シグナルペプチド(Met1〜Ala16)、およびヒトIgG(Pro100〜Lys330)(R&D Systems、カタログ番号747−MR)を含む、組換え体マウスIL−7Rα/CD127/Fcキメラ50μgで2月齢の雌性Sprague Dawleyラットを免疫処置した。抗原は、抗原50μgを含むPBS 100μlを、Sigmaアジュバントシステム(カタログ番号S6322)100μlと混合することによって、免疫処置用に調製した。抗原混合物をボルテックスし、0、2、5、および7日目に、後肢足蹠および腹膜に注射した。9日目に、アジュバントの無しの抗原50μgを、生理食塩水中、全容積150μlで静脈注射した。13日目に、脾細胞を単細胞懸濁液として調製し、40%PEG1500(Boeringer Mannheim Biochemicals、#783641)を用いる標準的な融合プロトコールに従って、P3x63Ag8.653マウスミエローマ細胞と融合させた。融合した細胞を、18%FBS、2mM L−グルタミン、pen/strep、ヒポキサンチン、アミノプテリン、およびチミジン(HAT)(Sigma H0262)、ならびに10%ハイブリドーマ融合およびクローニングサプリメント(HFCS)(カタログ番号11 363 735 001、Sigma)を含有する培地中に再懸濁し、次いで、54枚の96ウェルプレートに200μl/ウェルでプレーティングした。融合後7日目に、培地150μlを各ウェルから吸引し、新たな培地200μlをウェルに再補給した。11〜13日目に、IL−7RおよびヒトFcに対する抗体があるかどうか、各ウェルの上清を、ELISA(下記)を用いて試験した。
増殖中のハイブリドーマクローンの上清培地を、組換え体マウス(rm)IL−7Rに結合するそれらの能力について別々にスクリーニングした。アッセイは、抗原の1μg/ml溶液50μlで終夜コーティングされた96ウェルプレートで行った。コーティングされた55枚のプレートを、0.05%Tweenを含むPBSで4回洗浄し、次いで、0.5%BSAを含むPBS50μlを各ウェルに添加した。ハイブリドーマプレートの各ウェルから5μlをアッセイプレートに添加し、プレートを室温で2時間インキュベートして、結合を行わせた。各ステップの間に、0.05%Tween−20を含有するPBSで、過剰な試薬をウェルから洗浄した。ホースラディシュペルオキシダーゼ(HRP)結合ヤギ抗マウス、F(ab’)2、Fc特異的(Jackson、#115−036−008)50μlを添加して、抗原に結合したマウス抗体に結合させた。検出のため、ABTS、2,2’−アジノ−ビス(3−エチルベンゾチアゾリン−6−スルホン酸)二アンモニウム塩50μlを基質として添加した。30分後に、Molecular Devices THERMOmax(商標)機器を用いて、405nmでプレートのリーディングを行った。マウスIL−7Rに結合することができた抗体を分泌したハイブリドーマクローンを、さらなる分析用に選択した。次いで、これらの陽性ハイブリドーマ上清をハイブリドーマプレートから収集し、ヒトFc、ヤギ抗ラットIgM、および組換え体ヒト(rh)IL−7Rに対するELISAアッセイで試験した。次いで、rm IL−7Rに結合した抗体、ならびにrm IL−7Rおよびrh IL−7Rの両方に結合した抗体の精製抗体を調製した。
ヒトIL−7Rα(R&D Systems(登録商標))に対する4ラウンドのバイオパニング1シリーズによって、抗ヒトIL−7Rαヒト抗体を、ヒトナイーブscFv抗体のファージディスプレイライブラリー(Glanville G.ら、2009、Proc Natl Acad Sci USA、106(48):20216〜20221)から単離した。パニングの各ラウンドあたり、IL−7Rα(PBS中10μg/ml)1mlをイムノチューブに、4℃で終夜コーティングした。IL−7RαコーティングされたイムノチューブをPBSTで3回洗浄した。1013のファージ(1ml)をイムノチューブに添加し、室温で1時間インキュベートして、結合を行わせた。結合後、イムノチューブをPBSTで8回洗浄した。結合したファージを溶出させ、新たに増殖したTG1細胞に感染させた。パニングの第4のラウンドの後に、陽性の結合体を、ELISAによって、ヒトIL−7RαおよびマウスIL−7Rの両方に対してスクリーニングした。ヒトIL−7RおよびマウスIL−7Rの両方に結合する抗体を、それらの親和性および遮断機能についてさらに研究し、抗体を親和性成熟用に選択した。
ヒトIL−7R結合抗体またはマウスIL−7R結合抗体を分泌するハイブリドーマクローンを増殖させ、上清を採取した。総IgGを、プロテインAビーズを用いて、上清約10mlから精製し、PBSバッファー中に透析し、0.7〜1mg/mlの抗体を含む溶液を得るように、最終容積を減らした。次いで、精製された抗体を、ヒトPBMCにおけるIL−7媒介性のSTAT5リン酸化を遮断するそれらの能力を試験するのに用いた。PBMC調製用に、フィコール勾配を通して全血細胞を収集した。IL−2による刺激の前1〜2時間にわたって、細胞を円錐管内で5%CO2中37℃で維持した(単球/マクロファージ接着を阻止するため)。
EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDSVMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLVGWDGFFTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARQGDYMGNNWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK(配列番号42)
NFMLTQPHSVSESPGKTVTISCTRSSGSIDSSYVQWYQQRPGSSPTTVIYEDDQRPSGVPDRFSGSIDSSSNSASLTISGLKTEDEADYYCQSYDFHHLVFGGGTKLTVLQPKAAPSVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADSSPVKAGVETTTPSKQSNNKYAASSYLSLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS(配列番号43)
EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDSVMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLVGWDGFFTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARQGDYMGNNWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK(配列番号45)
NFMLTQPHSVSESPGKTVTISCTRSSGSIDSSYVQWYQQRPGSSPTTVIYEDDQRPSGVPDRFSGSIDSSSNSASLTISGLKTEDEADYYCQSYDFHHLVFGGGTKLTVLQPKAAPSVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADSSPVKAGVETTTPSKQSNNKYAASSYLSLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS(配列番号43)
QVNLRESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDSVMHWVRQAPGKGLEWLSLVGWDGFFTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNTKNLLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARQGDYMGNNWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK(配列番号17)
NFMLTQPHSVSGSPGKTVTISCTRSSGSIDSSYVQWYQQRPGNSPTTVIYEDDQRPSGVPDRFSGSIDSSSNSASLTISGLVTEDEADYYCQSYDFHHLVFGGGTKLTVLTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号18)
抗体結合親和性の決定
この実施例は、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体の抗体結合親和性の決定を例示する。
アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は、1型糖尿病のマウスモデルである非肥満糖尿病(NOD)動物における疾患発生を低減させる
この実施例は、1型糖尿病のマウスモデルにおけるアンタゴニストIL−7R抗体の効果を例示する。
アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は自己免疫疾患の開始を遅らせる
この実施例は、多発性硬化症、実験的自己免疫性脳脊髄炎(EAE)のマウスモデルにおける、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体の効果を例示する。
自己免疫疾患におけるアンタゴニストIL−7R抗体療法後の免疫学的変化
この実施例は、アンタゴニストIL7R抗体処置後のEAEマウスにおける免疫学的変化を例示する。
上記研究のために、脾臓、末梢リンパ節(対の腋窩、気管支および鼠径部)、胸腺および両側大腿骨骨髄(BM)の単細胞白血球懸濁液を穏やかな切開により生成させた。PBSによる心臓潅流の後に、中枢神経系(CNS)の単核細胞を単離した。簡潔には、CNS組織をコラゲナーゼD(2.5mg/ml;Roche Diagnostics)およびDNaseI(1mg/ml;Roche Diagnostics)を用いて37℃で45分間消化させた。組織を70μm細胞濾過器(BD Biosciences)に通し、それに続いてパーコール勾配(70%/37%)遠心分離を行うことによって、単核細胞を単離した。リンパ球を37%/70%の界面から収集し、洗浄した。次の抗体を免疫染色に用いた:FITC結合型、PE結合型、またはPE−Cy5結合型のCD3(17A2)、CD4(H129.19)、CD8(53−6.7)、CD62L(MEL14)、CD44(IM7)、B220(H1.2F3)、IgM(II/41)、DX5(CD49b)(すべてBD Biosciences製)。細胞内サイトカインを染色するために、染色前の5時間にわたって、GolgiStop(商標)(モネンジン)(5μg/ml)の存在下で、リンパ球をin vitroでホルボール12−ミリステート13−アセテート(20ng/ml;Sigma−Aldrich)およびイオノマイシン(1μg/ml;Sigma−Aldrich)で刺激した。MOG38−49/IAb四量体および対照四量体(CLIP/IAb)は、NIH Tetramer Core Facilityによって構築され、供給された。バックグランド染色は、非反応性のアイソタイプ適合対照mAbを用いて評価した。2色または3色免疫蛍光分析のために、所定の最適濃度のmAbを用いて、単細胞懸濁液(106細胞)を4℃で20分間染色した。四量体染色のために、リンパ球を37℃で3時間染色した。
アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は食餌誘発性肥満(DIO)動物における耐糖能障害を改善する
この実施例は、2型糖尿病のマウスモデルにおける、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体の効果を例示する。
アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は関節リウマチのマウスモデルにおける疾患重症度を低減させる
この実施例は、関節リウマチ(RA)のマウスモデルにおける、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体の効果について例示する。
アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は、確立されたEAEのマウスモデルにおける疾患の重症度を低減させる
この実施例は、確立されたEAEのマウスモデルにおけるアンタゴニストIL−7R抗体の有効性を例示する。
アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は、新規発症の糖尿病を有する動物の血糖レベルを低減する
この実施例は、1型糖尿病のマウスモデルにおける新規発症の糖尿病を回復させることにおける、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体の有効性を例示する。
アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体は移植片対宿主疾患(GVHD)のマウスモデルにおける疾患重症度を低減させる
この実施例は、急性および慢性の移植片対宿主疾患(GVHD)のマウスモデルにおけるアンタゴニストIL−7R抗体の効果を例示する。
急性GVHDのマウスモデルには、非照射のNOD.SCID IL2Rγ−/−マウス(The Jackson Laboratory、8〜12週齢)に、10×106のヒトPBMC(新たに単離されたもの)を注射した。注射の14日後に、マウスを、10mg/kgのアンタゴニストIL−7R完全ヒトIgG1抗体HAL403b(n=10)またはアイソタイプ対照(n=10)で毎週1回処置した。GVHDの臨床徴候および体重を1週間に2回モニターした。アイソタイプ対照で処置された動物のうち、生き残ったものは50%のみであったのとは対照的に、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体処置された動物は、その100%が、処置後の40日間、生存していた。この結果は、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体が、急性GVHDの動物モデルにおける死亡率を低減するのに有効であることを示す。
慢性GVHDマウスモデルには、低い(1〜5%)百分率でCD3+T細胞を含有するヒト臍帯血細胞を、照射された新生仔NOD.SCID IL2Rγ−/−マウスに移植した。簡潔には、ヒトCD3選択ビーズ(Miltenyi Biotec GmBH、独国、CAT#130−050−101)を用いて、ヒトCD34+臍帯血(AllCells、LLC、Emeryville、CA)からCD3+T細胞を枯渇させた。移植のために、照射された新生仔NOD.SCID IL2Rγ−/−マウス(The Jackson Laboratory)に、1匹あたり、約1〜5%のCD3+T細胞を含有する約300,000〜400,000のCD34+細胞(容積50μl)を心臓内注射した。移植後16〜20週間でcGVHDが発症した。
アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体はループスのマウスモデルにおける疾患の重症度を低減させる
この実施例は、ループスのマウスモデルにおける、アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体の効果を例示する。
アンタゴニストIL−7R抗体のエピトープマッピング/結合
この実施例は、抗体結合エピトープをマッピングするための構造主導の変異導入を例示する。
ATCC受託番号PTA−11679
Claims (6)
- インターロイキン−7受容体アルファ(IL−7Rα)に特異的に結合する単離された抗体であって、VH領域が、配列番号40に示すアミノ酸配列を含み、VL領域が、配列番号41に示すアミノ酸配列を含む、抗体。
- 配列番号43に示すアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖と、配列番号42のC末端リジンを有する、または有さない、配列番号42に示すアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖とを含む、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 定常領域をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- ヒトIgG1またはIgG2Δaサブクラスの抗体である、請求項3に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の抗体を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の抗体を組換え生成する細胞系。
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