JP5602139B2 - 磁気熱交換に用いる製品,中間体製品,磁気熱交換に用いられる製品の製造方法 - Google Patents
磁気熱交換に用いる製品,中間体製品,磁気熱交換に用いられる製品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/012—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials adapted for magnetic entropy change by magnetocaloric effect, e.g. used as magnetic refrigerating material
- H01F1/015—Metals or alloys
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
Claims (19)
- 少なくともひとつの磁気熱量活性相を含む不純物が5体積%以下である製品の製造方法であって,
中間体を提供する工程であって,前記中間体は,少なくともひとつの(La1−aMa)(Fe1−b−cTbYc)13−dXeで示される相を形成し得る要素を含み,
0≦a≦0.9,0≦b≦0.2,0.05≦c≦0.2,−1≦d≦+1,0≦e≦3であり,
MはCe,Pr及びNdのいずれか1つ又は2つ以上であり,
Tは,Co,Ni,Mn及びCrのいずれか1つ又は2つ以上であり,
Yは,Si,Al,As,Ga,Ge,Sn,及びSbのいずれか1つ又は2つ以上であり,
Xは,H,B,C,N,Li及びBeのいずれか1つ又は2つ以上であり,
前記中間体は少なくともひとつの永久磁性の相を含む工程と,
前記中間体の一部を除去する加工を施す工程と,
前記中間体の一部を除去する加工を施した後に,少なくともひとつの(La1−aMa)(Fe1−b−cTbYc)13−dXeで示される磁気熱量活性相を含む最終製品を製造するために熱処理する工程とを含み,
前記中間体の一部を除去する加工を施す工程は、機械加工、機械的な粉砕、研磨、化学機械研磨、放電カッティング、線浸食カッティング、レーザーカッティング、ドリル又はウォータービームカッティングを用いて前記中間体の一部分を除去する工程である、
方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記中間体が50体積%以上78.3体積%以下のアルファ−Feを含有することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の方法であって、前記中間体が少なくともひとつのNaZn13型の結晶構造を有する相を含む前駆体を熱処理することによって製造されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項3に記載の方法であって、前記の前駆体が少なくともひとつのアルファ−Fe型の相を製造するために選択された条件下で熱処理される方法。
- 請求項3又は4に記載の方法であって,
前記中間体は,少なくともひとつの(La1−aMa)(Fe1−b−cTbYc)13−dXeで示される相を形成するための要素を含む量の粉末を混合することにより得られ,
少なくともひとつのNaZn13型の結晶構造有する相を製造するために温度T1で、前記粉末を焼結することを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項3〜5のうちいずれかひとつに記載の方法であって,
温度T1での前記熱処理後、少なくともひとつの永久磁性の相を含む中間体を形成するために,前記前駆体は温度T2による熱処理をさらにされ,T2<T1であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項6に記載の方法であって、前記T2は,NaZn13型の結晶構造を有する相の分解を起こさせる温度であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項6又は7に記載の方法であって、
少なくともひとつの磁気熱量活性な(La1−aMa)(Fe1−b−cTbYc)13−dXeの相を含む最終製造物を製造するために,前記前駆体が温度T3で熱処理され,T3>T2であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項8に記載の方法であって、T3<T1であることを特徴とする方法。
- 少なくとも磁気熱量活性相を含み不純物が5体積%以下である製品を合成するための中間体であって、
前記中間体は,少なくともひとつの(La1−aMa)(Fe1−b−cTbYc)13−dXeの相を含み,
0≦a≦0.9,0≦b≦0.2,0.05≦c≦0.2,−1≦d≦+1,0≦e≦3であり,
MはCe,Pr及びNdのいずれか1つ又は2つ以上であり,
Tは,Co,Ni,Mn及びCrのいずれか1つ又は2つ以上であり,
Yは,Si,Al,As,Ga,Ge,Sn,及びSbのいずれか1つ又は2つ以上であり,
Xは,H,B,C,N,Li及びBeの1つ又は2つ以上であり,
前記中間体は少なくともひとつの永久磁性の相を含む,
中間体。 - 請求項10に記載の中間体であって、(La1−aMa)(Fe1−b−cTbYc)13−dXeの相の組成が少なくともひとつのアルファ−Feベースの相と,La−リッチ相及びSi−リッチ相への可逆的な分解反応を示すことを特徴とする中間体。
- 請求項10又は11に記載の中間体であって、少なくともひとつの(La1−aMa)(Fe1−b−cTbYc)13−dXeの相の組成が液相の焼結により少なくともひとつの(La1−aMa)(Fe1−b−cTbYc)13−dXe相を形成することを特徴とする中間体。
- 請求項11又は12に記載の中間体であって、前記中間体が少なくともひとつのアルファ−Fe型の相を含み、前記アルファ−Fe型の相がさらにCo及びSiを含むことを特徴とする中間体。
- 請求項11〜13のうちいずれかひとつに記載の中間体であって、Br>0.35T、及びHcJ>80Oeであることを特徴とする中間体。
- 少なくともひとつの磁気熱量的に活性なLaFe13ベースの相を含み,磁気相転移温度Tcを有し不純物が5体積%以下の製品であって、
前記少なくともひとつのLaFe13ベースの相の組成は,少なくともひとつのアルファ−Feベース相,La−リッチ相及びSi−リッチ相への可逆的な相分解反応を示すために選択された製品であって、
前記LaFe 13 ベースの相は(La 1−a M a )(Fe 1−b−c T b Y c ) 13−d X e の相であり、
0≦a≦0.9,0≦b≦0.2,0.05≦c≦0.2,−1≦d≦+1,0≦e≦3であり,
MはCe,Pr及びNdのいずれか1つ又は2つ以上であり,
Tは,Co,Ni,Mn及びCrのいずれか1つ又は2つ以上であり,
Yは,Si,Al,As,Ga,Ge,Sn,及びSbのいずれか1つ又は2つ以上であり,
Xは,H,B,C,N,Li及びBeのいずれか1つ又は2つ以上である,
製品。 - 請求項15に記載の製品であって、少なくともひとつの(La1−aMa)(Fe1−b−cTbYc)13−dXeの相の組成が液相の焼結によって(La1−aMa)(Fe1−b−cTbYc)13−dXeの相を形成するように選択されたことを特徴とする製品。
- 請求項15又は16に記載の製品であって、Siの含有量が少なくともひとつの(La1−aMa)(Fe1−b−cTbYc)13−dXeの相が少なくとも一つのアルファ−Feベースの相,La−リッチ相及びSi−リッチ相への可逆的な相の分解反応を示すように選択されたことを特徴とする製品。
- 請求項1〜9のうちいずれかひとつに記載の方法で製造され,少なくともひとつの磁気熱量活性相を含み,磁気相転移温度Tcを有する製品(1;10;20)。
- 請求項1〜9のうちいずれかひとつに記載の方法で製造された製品(1;10;20)の磁気熱交換のための使用。
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PCT/IB2008/054006 WO2010038099A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2008-10-01 | Article for use in magnetic heat exchange, intermediate article and method for producing an article for use in magnetic heat exchange |
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JP5602139B2 true JP5602139B2 (ja) | 2014-10-08 |
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US (1) | US20110140031A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5602139B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101233549B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102027551B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112008003967B8 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2471403B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010038099A1 (ja) |
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WO2008099234A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-21 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg. | Article for magnetic heat exchange and method of manufacturing the same |
US9175885B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2015-11-03 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Article made of a granular magnetocalorically active material for heat exchange |
KR101107870B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-01-31 | 바쿰슈멜체 게엠베하 운트 코. 카게 | 자기열량 활성재를 구비한 복합 물품 및 그 제조 방법 |
GB2461400B (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2012-11-21 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co Kg | Article for magnetic heat exchange |
GB2463931B (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2011-01-12 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co Kg | Method for producing a magnetic article |
KR101233462B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-01 | 2013-02-14 | 바쿰슈멜체 게엠베하 운트 코. 카게 | 적어도 하나의 자기열량적 활성상을 포함하는 물품 및 적어도 하나의 자기열량적 활성상을 포함하는 물품의 가공 방법 |
CN102113066B (zh) | 2009-05-06 | 2013-09-25 | 真空熔焠有限两合公司 | 磁热交换物体及制造磁热交换物体的方法 |
TWI403682B (zh) * | 2009-09-17 | 2013-08-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | 磁製冷結構 |
GB2482880B (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2014-01-29 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co Kg | An article for magnetic heat exchange and a method of fabricating a working component for magnetic heat exchange |
GB2482884B (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2014-04-30 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co Kg | Working component for magnetic heat exchange and method of producing a working component for magnetic refrigeration |
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- 2008-10-01 GB GB1014077.0A patent/GB2471403B/en active Active
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- 2008-10-01 US US13/058,838 patent/US20110140031A1/en not_active Abandoned
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GB201014077D0 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
KR20100108456A (ko) | 2010-10-06 |
JP2012501088A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
DE112008003967T5 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
GB2471403A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
KR101233549B1 (ko) | 2013-02-14 |
DE112008003967B4 (de) | 2022-07-07 |
WO2010038099A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
CN102027551B (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
GB2471403B (en) | 2012-07-11 |
US20110140031A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
DE112008003967B8 (de) | 2022-09-15 |
CN102027551A (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
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