JP5599720B2 - 縮合シアノピリジン類およびそれらの使用 - Google Patents
縮合シアノピリジン類およびそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5599720B2 JP5599720B2 JP2010538406A JP2010538406A JP5599720B2 JP 5599720 B2 JP5599720 B2 JP 5599720B2 JP 2010538406 A JP2010538406 A JP 2010538406A JP 2010538406 A JP2010538406 A JP 2010538406A JP 5599720 B2 JP5599720 B2 JP 5599720B2
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- FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopyridine Chemical class N#CC1=CC=CC=N1 FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 34
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- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 150
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 29
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 23
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 20
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 20
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 19
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 18
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
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- 239000002212 purine nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BTGNGJJLZOIYID-UHFFFAOYSA-N sivelestat Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NCC(O)=O BTGNGJJLZOIYID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBVPFHYBZKODCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-cyano-4-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-5h-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-2-thiolate Chemical compound [Na+].N#CC=1C([S-])=NC=2CCCC=2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 WBVPFHYBZKODCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013513 substance screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEHKWSGCTWLXFU-IIBYNOLFSA-N tadalafil Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@@H]2C3=C([C]4C=CC=CC4=N3)C[C@H]3N2C(=O)CN(C3=O)C)=C1 IEHKWSGCTWLXFU-IIBYNOLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000835 tadalafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical class N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004437 tiqueside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003425 tirofiban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N tirofiban Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1CCNCC1 COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYHCTFXIZSNGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolvaptan Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC(C=C1C)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C(O)CCC1 GYHCTFXIZSNGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N torcetrapib Chemical compound COC(=O)N([C@H]1C[C@@H](CC)N(C2=CC=C(C=C21)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)OCC)CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004514 torcetrapib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007832 transition metal-catalyzed coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlormethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(C(Cl)Cl)NS2(=O)=O LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004813 trichlormethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001177 trimetazidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUCCYQIEZNQWRS-DWWHXVEHSA-N ularitide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IUCCYQIEZNQWRS-DWWHXVEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CCCC JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010047470 viral myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940019333 vitamin k antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N ximelagatran Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CC2)C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(\N)=N\O)CCCCC1 ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001522 ximelagatran Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D215/54—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
環Qは、式
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R3は、水素または(C1−C4)−アルキルを表し、
R4は、水素または(C1−C4)−アルキルを表し、
R5は、水素、(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはアミノを表し、
R6は、各場合で、水素、(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはアリルを表し
(ここで、(C1−C4)−アルキルは、ヒドロキシカルボニル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシカルボニルおよびアミノからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
R7は、各場合で、水素、(C1−C4)−アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、アミノ、モノ−(C1−C4)−アルキルアミノまたはジ−(C1−C4)−アルキルアミノを表し
(ここで、(C1−C4)−アルキルは、ヒドロキシル、メトキシおよびアミノからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
そして、
i)R8Aは、各場合で、水素、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシまたはモノ−(C1−C4)−アルキルアミノを表し
(ここで、(C2−C4)−アルコキシおよびモノ−(C2−C4)−アルキルアミノは、ヒドロキシル置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
かつ、R8Bは水素を表す、
または、
ii)R8Aは、R8Bと一体となって、オキソ、N−(C1−C4)−アルキルイミノ、N−(C1−C4)−アルコキシイミノまたは(C1−C4)−アルコキシカルボニルメチリデン基を形成する、
そして、
R9AおよびR9Bは、相互に独立して、各場合で水素または(C1−C4)−アルキルを表すか、または、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となって、スピロ結合した3員ないし5員のシクロアルキル環を形成し、
そして、
R10は、水素、(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはフェニルを表す
(ここで、(C1−C4)−アルキルは、ヒドロキシルおよびアミノからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい)}、
Xは、SまたはOを表し、
R1は、(C6−C10)−アリールまたは5員ないし10員のヘテロアリールを表し
{ここで、(C6−C10)−アリールおよび5員ないし10員のヘテロアリールは、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、(C1−C6)−アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C6)−アルコキシ、アミノ、モノ−(C1−C6)−アルキルアミノ、ジ−(C1−C6)−アルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、(C1−C6)−アルコキシカルボニル、アミノカルボニル、モノ−(C1−C6)−アルキルアミノカルボニル、ジ−(C1−C6)−アルキルアミノカルボニル、ピロリジノ、ピペリジノ、モルホリノ、ピペラジノおよびN'−(C1−C4)−アルキルピペラジノ、フェニルおよび5員または6員のヘテロアリールからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい
(ここで、フェニルおよび5員または6員のヘテロアリールは、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、(C1−C6)−アルキル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C6)−アルコキシ、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、アミノ、モノ−(C1−C6)−アルキルアミノ、ジ−(C1−C6)−アルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシカルボニルおよび(C1−C6)−アルコキシカルボニルからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個ないし3個の置換基により置換されていてもよい)}、
〔ここで、(C5−C6)−シクロアルキルは、(C1−C6)−アルキル、ヒドロキシル、オキソ、(C1−C6)−アルコキシ、アミノ、モノ−(C1−C6)−アルキルアミノおよびジ−(C1−C6)−アルキルアミノからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよく
{ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルおよび(C1−C6)−アルコキシは、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシおよび(C3−C7)−シクロアルキルからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい
(ここで、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキルは、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ヒドロキシル、オキソおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい)}、
そして、5員または6員の複素環は、オキソ、チオキソ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C6)−アルキル、(C1−C6)−アルコキシ、(C1−C6)−アルキルカルボニル、アミノ、モノ−(C1−C6)−アルキルアミノ、ジ−(C1−C6)−アルキルアミノおよび(C3−C7)−シクロアルキルからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個ないし3個の置換基により置換されていてもよい
{ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルは、フッ素、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、(C1−C4)−アルキルカルボニルオキシ、アミノ、モノ−(C1−C4)−アルキルアミノ、ジ−(C1−C4)−アルキルアミノおよび(C3−C7)−シクロアルキルからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個ないし3個の置換基により置換されていてもよく
(ここで、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキルは、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ヒドロキシル、オキソおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
そして、(C1−C6)−アルキルカルボニルは、ヒドロキシルおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよく、
そして、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキルは、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ヒドロキシル、オキソおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい}
そして、
フェニルおよび5員または6員のヘテロアリールは、ハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C6)−アルキル、(C1−C6)−アルコキシ、(C3−C7)−シクロアルコキシおよび−NRARBからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個ないし3個の置換基により置換されていてもよい
{ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルは、1個ないし3個のフッ素置換基により置換されていてもよく、
そして、(C1−C6)−アルコキシは、フッ素、トリフルオロメチル、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキル、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、アミノ、モノ−(C1−C4)−アルキルアミノおよびジ−(C1−C4)−アルキルアミノからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個ないし3個の置換基により置換されていてもよく、
そして、(C3−C7)−シクロアルコキシは、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ヒドロキシル、オキソおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよく、
そして、RAは、水素または(C1−C6)−アルキルを表し
(ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルは、ヒドロキシルおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
RBは、水素、(C1−C6)−アルキル、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキル、(C1−C4)−アルキルスルホニルまたは(C3−C7)−シクロアルキルスルホニルを表し
(ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルは、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキル、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、アミノ、モノ−(C1−C4)−アルキルアミノおよびジ−(C1−C4)−アルキルアミノからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよく、
そして、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキルは、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ヒドロキシル、オキソおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
または、フェニル上の2個の隣接する置換基は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となって、1,3−ジオキソランまたは2,2−ジフルオロ−1,3−ジオキソランを形成していてもよい}〕]、
の化合物、並びに、それらのN−オキシド、塩、溶媒和物、N−オキシドの塩およびN−オキシドおよび塩の溶媒和物を提供し、
但し、化合物5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−2−[[(2−メチルフェニル)メチル]チオ]−4−(2−チエニル)−3−キノリンカルボニトリル、5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−2−[(2−フェニルメチル)チオ]−4−(2−チエニル)−3−キノリンカルボニトリル、5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−2−[[(2−メチルフェニル)メチル]チオ]−4−(4−ピリジル)−3−キノリンカルボニトリル、5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−2−[(フェニルメチル)チオ]−4−フェニル−3−キノリンカルボニトリル、5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−2−[(フェニルメチル)チオ]−4−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−キノリンカルボニトリル、6,7−ジヒドロ−4−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−[(フェニルメチル)チオ]−5H−シクロペンタ[b]ピリジン−3−カルボニトリルを除く。
本発明による化合物が互変異性体で存在できる場合、本発明は全ての互変異性体を包含する。
アルキルは、本発明に関して、1個ないし6個または1個ないし4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキルラジカルである。1個ないし4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキルラジカルが好ましい。以下のラジカルは、例として、そして好ましいものとして言及し得る:メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、1−エチルプロピル、n−ペンチルおよびn−ヘキシル。
環Qが、式
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R3は、水素またはメチルを表し、
R4は、水素またはメチルを表し、
R5は、水素またはメチルを表し、
R6は、各場合で水素またはメチルを表し、
R7は、各場合で水素またはメチルを表し、
そして、
i)R8Aは、各場合で、水素またはヒドロキシルを表し、
かつ、R8Bは水素を表す、
または、
ii)R8Aは、R8Bと一体となって、オキソ基を形成する、
そして、
R9AおよびR9Bは、相互に独立して、各場合で水素またはメチルを表す}、
Xが、SまたはOを表し、
R1が、フェニルまたは5員または6員のヘテロアリールを表し
{ここで、フェニルおよび5員または6員のヘテロアリールは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、(C1−C4)−アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、アミノ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシカルボニル、アミノカルボニル、フェニルおよび5員または6員のヘテロアリールからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されている
(ここで、フェニルおよび5員または6員のヘテロアリールは、フッ素、塩素、ニトロ、シアノ、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、アミノ、ヒドロキシカルボニルおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシカルボニルからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個ないし3個の置換基により置換されていてもよい)}、
〔ここで、シクロヘキシルは、ヒドロキシルおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよく
{ここで、(C2−C4)−アルコキシは、ヒドロキシルおよびメトキシからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい}、
そして、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニルおよびモルホリニルは、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシおよび(C1−C4)−アルキルカルボニルからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよく
{ここで、(C1−C4)−アルキルは、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、エトキシ、メチルカルボニルオキシおよびエチルカルボニルオキシからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよく、
そして、(C1−C4)−アルキルカルボニルは、ヒドロキシル、メトキシおよびエトキシからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい}、
そして、フェニルおよびピリジルは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルキルおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個ないし3個の置換基により置換されていてもよく
{ここで、(C2−C4)−アルコキシは、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニルおよびアミノからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい}、
そして、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、オキサゾリルおよびチアゾリルは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルキルおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい
{ここで、(C2−C4)−アルコキシは、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニルおよびアミノからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい}〕、
式(I)の化合物およびそれらの塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物であり、
化合物5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−2−[[(2−メチルフェニル)メチル]チオ]−4−(4−ピリジル)−3−キノリンカルボニトリルは除く。
環Qが、式
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R3は、水素を表し、
R4は、水素を表し、
R5は、水素またはメチルを表し、
R6は、各場合で水素またはメチルを表し、
そして、R7は、水素またはメチルを表す}、
Xが、SまたはOを表し、
R1が、フェニルまたは5員または6員のヘテロアリールを表し
{ここで、フェニルおよび5員または6員のヘテロアリールは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、エチル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、エトキシ、アミノ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル、アミノカルボニル、フェニルおよび5員または6員のヘテロアリールからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されている
(ここで、フェニルおよび5員または6員のヘテロアリールは、フッ素、塩素、メチル、エチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、エトキシ、アミノ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、メトキシカルボニルおよびエトキシカルボニルからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個ないし3個の置換基により置換されていてもよい)}、
R2が、フェニル、ピラゾリルまたはピリジルを表す
{ここで、フェニルおよびピリジルは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルキルおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよく
(ここで、(C2−C4)−アルコキシは、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニルおよびアミノからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
そして、ピラゾリルは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルキルおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい
(ここで、(C2−C4)−アルコキシは、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニルおよびアミノからなる群から相互に独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基により置換されていてもよい)}、
式(I)の化合物およびそれらの塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物である。
環Qが、式
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R3は、水素を表し、
R4は、水素を表し、
R5は、メチルを表し、
R6は、水素を表し、
そして、R7は、水素またはメチルを表す}、
Xが、SまたはOを表し、
R1が、チアゾリルまたはオキサゾリルを表し
{ここで、チアゾリルおよびオキサゾリルは、フェニル置換基により置換されており
(ここで、フェニルは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、メトキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニルおよびメトキシカルボニルからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
そして、チアゾリルおよびオキサゾリルは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、アミノ、ヒドロキシカルボニルおよびメトキシカルボニルからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい}、
R2が、式
{ここで、##は、二環への結合点を表し、
R9は、水素または(C1−C4)−アルコキシを表す
(ここで、(C2−C4)−アルコキシは、1個または2個のヒドロキシル置換基により置換されていてもよい)}、
式(I)の化合物およびそれらの塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物である。
R1が、チアゾリルまたはオキサゾリルを表す
{ここで、チアゾリルおよびオキサゾリルは、フェニル置換基により置換されており
(ここで、フェニルは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、メトキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニルおよびメトキシカルボニルからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
そして、チアゾリルおよびオキサゾリルは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、アミノ、ヒドロキシカルボニルおよびメトキシカルボニルからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい}、
式(I)の化合物である。
置換されていてもよく、
R2が、式
{ここで、##は、二環への結合点を表し、
R9は、水素または(C1−C4)−アルコキシを表す
(ここで、(C2−C4)−アルコキシは、1個または2個のヒドロキシル置換基により置換されていてもよい)}、
式(I)の化合物である。
[A]式(II)
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、または、溶媒の非存在下で、式(III)
X1は、ヒドロキシルまたは−OC(O)R7を表し、
ここで、R7は、上記の意味を有する)
の化合物と反応させ、式(I−A)
の化合物を得るか、
または、
R11は、(C1−C4)−アルキルを表す)
の化合物と反応させ、式(I−B)
の化合物を得るか、
または、
環Qは、式
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R6は、各場合で、水素、(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはアリルを表し
(ここで、(C1−C4)−アルキルは、ヒドロキシカルボニル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシカルボニルおよびアミノからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
R7は、各場合で、水素または(C1−C4)−アルキルを表し、
そして、i)R8AおよびR8Bは、水素を表すか、
または、ii)R8Aは、R8Bと一体となってオキソ基を形成する}〕
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中で、まず、アルカリ金属硫化物、例えば、硫化ナトリウムと反応させ、式(VI)
Ak+は、アルカリ金属塩、好ましくはナトリウム塩を表し、そして、
環Qは、式
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R6は、各場合で、水素、(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはアリルを表し
(ここで、(C1−C4)−アルキルは、ヒドロキシカルボニル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシカルボニルおよびアミノからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
R7は、各場合で、水素または(C1−C4)−アルキルを表し、
そして、i)R8AおよびR8Bは、水素を表すか、
または、iii)R8Aは、R8Bと一体となってオキソ基を形成する}〕
の化合物を得、
X2は、適する脱離基、好ましくはハロゲン、特に塩素、臭素またはヨウ素を表すか、または、メシレート、トシレートまたはトリフレートを表す)
の化合物と反応させ、式(I−C)
環Qは、式
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R6は、水素、(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはアリルを表し
(ここで、(C1−C4)−アルキルは、ヒドロキシカルボニル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシカルボニルおよびアミノからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
R7は、水素または(C1−C4)−アルキルを表し、
そして、i)R8AおよびR8Bは、水素を表すか、
または、ii)R8Aは、R8Bと一体となってオキソ基を形成する}〕
の化合物を得るか、
または、
の化合物と反応させ、式(I−D)
環Qは、式
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R6は、水素、(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはアリルを表し
(ここで、(C1−C4)−アルキルは、ヒドロキシカルボニル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシカルボニルおよびアミノからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
R7は、水素または(C1−C4)−アルキルを表し、
そして、i)R8AおよびR8Bは、水素を表すか、
または、iv)R8Aは、R8Bと一体となってオキソ基を形成する}〕
の化合物を得るか、
または、
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、適する塩基の存在下、式(VII)の化合物と反応させ、式(I−E)
の化合物を得るか、
または、
そして、R12は、(C1−C4)−アルキルを表す)
の化合物に変換し、次いで、これを、不活性溶媒中、適する塩基の存在下、式(VIII)の化合物と反応させ、式(I−F)
の化合物を得るか、
または、
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、適する塩基の存在下、式(VII)の化合物と、そして、必要に応じて、適する酸化剤、例えば、2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ジシアノ−1,4−ベンゾキノンを添加して反応させ、式(I−G)
の化合物を得る、
または、
そして、R12は、(C1−C4)−アルキルを表す)
の化合物に変換し、次いで、これを、不活性溶媒中、適する塩基の存在下、式(VIII)の化合物と、必要に応じて、適する酸化剤、例えば、2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ジシアノ−1,4−ベンゾキノンを添加して反応させ、式(I−H)
の化合物を得、
次いで、存在する保護基を除去し、得られる式(I−A)、(I−B)、(I−C)、(I−D)、(I−E)、(I−F)、(I−G)および(I−H)の化合物を、必要に応じて、適当な(i)溶媒および/または(ii)塩基もしくは酸で、それらの溶媒和物、塩および/または塩の溶媒和物に変換する。
Qが、式
の基を表す式(I)の化合物から、これらを、Hayakawa M. et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2006, 14 (20), 6847-6858 に記載の方法と同様に、式(XIII)
そして、Q1は、式
の基を表す}
の化合物に変換し、次いで、これらの化合物を、文献から知られている方法と同様にさらに反応させることにより、製造できる。
の基を表す他の本発明による式(I)の化合物は、文献から知られている方法と同様に製造できる[例えば、Ghattas A.-B. A. G. et al., Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon 2003, 178, 1781-1794 and Monge A. et al., J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1992, 29, 1545-1549 参照]。
スキーム1
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、塩基の存在下、式(VII)の化合物と反応させ、式(II−A)
の化合物を得ることにより製造できる。
のアルデヒドを、塩基の存在下、2当量のシアノチオアセトアミドと反応させることにより製造できる[例えば、Dyachenko et al., Russ. J. Chem. 1997, 33 (7), 1014 1017, 1998, 34 (4), 557 563; Dyachenko et al., Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds 1998, 34 (2), 188-194; Qintela et al., Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 33, 887-897; Kandeel et al., Z. Naturforsch. 1987, 42b, 107-111; Reddy et al., J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49, 607-615; Evdokimov et al., Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 899-902 参照]。
式(XV)の化合物は、購入できるか、または、文献から知られているか、または、それらは、文献から知られている方法と同様に製造できる。
そして、R13は、(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはフェニルを表す)
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、塩基の存在下、式(VIII)の化合物と反応させ、式(II−B)
の化合物を得ることにより製造できる。
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、式(XV)の化合物およびシアノチオアセトアミドと、適する酸の存在下で反応させることにより製造できる[例えば、Dyachenko et al., Russ. J. Chem. 1997, 33 (7), 1014 1017, 1998, 34 (4), 557 563; Dyachenko et al., Chemistry of Heterocyclic 化合物s 1998, 34 (2), 188-194; Qintela et al., Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 33, 887-897; Kandeel et al., Z. Naturforsch. 1987, 42b, 107-111; Reddy et al., J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49, 607-615; Evdokimov et al., Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 899-902 参照]。
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、式(XV)の化合物およびシアノチオアセトアミドと、適する塩基の存在下で反応させることにより製造できる[例えば、Dyachenko et al., Russ. J. Chem. 1997, 33 (7), 1014 1017, 1998, 34 (4), 557 563; Dyachenko et al., Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds 1998, 34 (2), 188-194; Qintela et al., Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 33, 887-897; Kandeel et al., Z. Naturforsch. 1987, 42b, 107-111; Reddy et al., J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49, 607-615; Evdokimov et al., Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 899-902参照]。
本発明による化合物は、主に選択的アデノシンA1アゴニストとして作用する。
本発明は、さらに、障害、特に上述の障害の処置および/または予防用の医薬を製造するための、本発明による化合物の使用を提供する。
本発明は、さらに、冠動脈心疾患、急性冠症候群、狭心症、心不全、心筋梗塞および心房細動の処置および/または予防方法おいて使用するための本発明による化合物を提供する。
本発明は、さらに、糖尿病、メタボリックシンドロームおよび異脂肪血症の処置および/または予防方法のための本発明による化合物を提供する。
本発明は、さらに、本発明による化合物の少なくとも1種の有効量を使用する、障害、特に上述の障害の処置および/または予防方法を提供する。
・脂質代謝を変更する有効成分、例えば、そして好ましくは、HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤、HMG−CoAレダクターゼ発現阻害剤、スクアレン合成阻害剤、ACAT阻害剤、LDL受容体誘導剤、コレステロール吸収阻害剤、ポリマー性胆汁酸吸着剤(adsorber)、胆汁酸再吸収阻害剤、MTP阻害剤、リパーゼ阻害剤、LpL活性化剤、フィブラート類、ナイアシン、CETP阻害剤、PPAR−α、PPAR−γおよび/またはPPAR−δアゴニスト、RXRモジュレーター、FXRモジュレーター、LXRモジュレーター、甲状腺ホルモンおよび/または甲状腺ホルモン模倣薬(thyroid mimetic)、ATPクエン酸塩リアーゼ阻害剤、Lp(a)アンタゴニスト、カンナビノイド受容体1アンタゴニスト、レプチン受容体アゴニスト、ボンベシン受容体アゴニスト、ヒスタミン受容体アゴニストおよび抗酸化剤/ラジカル捕捉剤の群からのもの;
・抗血栓剤、例えば、そして好ましくは、血小板凝集阻害剤または抗凝血剤の群からのもの;
・利尿剤;
・バソプレシン受容体アンタゴニスト;
・有機硝酸塩およびNO供与源;
・陽性変力活性を有する化合物;
・環状グアノシン一リン酸(cGMP)および/または環状アデノシン一リン酸(cAMP)の分解を阻害する化合物、例えば、ホスホジエステラーゼ(PDE)1、2、3、4および/または5の阻害剤、特にPDE5阻害剤、例えば、シルデナフィル、バルデナフィルおよびタダラフィル、および、PDE3阻害剤、例えばミルリノン;
・ナトリウム利尿ペプチド、例えば、「心房性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド」(ANP、アナリチド(anaritide))、「B型ナトリウム利尿ペプチド」または「脳性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド」(BNP、ネシリチド)、「C型ナトリウム利尿ペプチド」(CNP)およびウロジラチン(urodilatin);
・If(ファニーチャネル(funny channel))チャネルの阻害剤、例えば、イバブラジン;
・カルシウム感受性増強薬、例えば、そして好ましくは、レボシメンダン;
・カリウム・サプリメント;
・NOに依存しないが、ヘムに依存するグアニル酸シクラーゼの刺激剤、例えば、特に、WO00/06568、WO00/06569、WO02/42301およびWO03/095451に記載の化合物;
・NOおよびヘムに依存しないグアニル酸シクラーゼの活性化剤、例えば、特に、WO01/19355、WO01/19776、WO01/19778、WO01/19780、WO02/070462およびWO02/070510に記載の化合物;
・ヒト好中球エラスターゼ(HNE)の阻害剤、例えば、シベレスタットおよびDX−890(レルトラン(Reltran));
・シグナル伝達カスケードを阻害する化合物、例えば、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、特に、ソラフェニブ、イマチニブ、ゲフィチニブおよびエルロチニブ;および/または、
・心臓のエネルギー代謝に影響を与える化合物、例えば、エトモキシル、ジクロロ酢酸、ラノラジンおよびトリメタジジン。
これらの投与経路のために、本発明による化合物を、適する投与形で投与できる。
好ましいのは、経口または非経腸投与、特に経口および静脈内投与である。
下記の試験および実施例における百分率は、断りの無い限り、重量パーセントである;部は、重量部である。液体/液体溶液の溶媒比、希釈比および濃度は、各場合で体積を基準とする。
方法1(HPLC):装置:Hewlett Packard Series 1050;カラム:Symmetry TM C18 3.9 x 150 mm;流速:1.5ml/分;移動相A:水、移動相B:アセトニトリル;グラジエント:→0.6分10%B→3.8分100%B→5.0分100%B→5.5分10%B;停止時間:6.0分;注入量:10μl;ダイオードアレイ検出器のシグナル:214および254nm。
実施例1A
2−アミノ−4−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−6−スルファニルピリジン−3,5−ジカルボニトリル
LC-MS (方法 4): Rt = 1.73 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 313 [M+H]+.
2−アミノ−6−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−4−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]ピリジン−3,5−ジカルボニトリル
LC-MS (方法 10): Rt = 5.69 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 520 [M+H]+.
2−アミノ−4−フェニル−6−スルファニルピリジン−3,5−ジカルボニトリル
MS (ESIpos): m/z = 253 (M+H)+
2−アミノ−6−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−4−フェニルピリジン−3,5−ジカルボニトリル
収量:9.25g(理論値の93%、純度92%)
LC-MS (方法 4): Rt = 4.26 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 460 [M+H]+.
2−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}チオ)−4−(4−{[(2S)−2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル]オキシ}フェニル)−5−オキソ−1,4,5,6,7,8−ヘキサヒドロキノリン−3−カルボニトリル
この時間の後、4−(クロロメチル)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール320mg(1.31mmol)を添加し、反応溶液を室温で終夜撹拌した。
水約2mlを添加し、反応溶液を分取HPLC(Chromasil、水/アセトニトリル+0.1%TFA)により精製した。
収量: 214 mg (理論値の26%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 9.91 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 2H), 7.54 (d, 2H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 6.98 (d, 2H), 6.78 (d, 2H), 4.48 (d, 1H), 4.41-4.35 (m, 2H), 3.93-3.87 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.70 (m, 2H), 3.41 (d, 2H), 2.67-2.49 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.16 (m, 2H), 1.98-1.74 (m, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 5): Rt = 1.75 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 580 [M+H]+.
4−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2−メルカプト−5−オキソ−5,6−ジヒドロ−1,6−ナフチリジン−3−カルボニトリル
反応混合物を濃縮し、粗生成物をクロマトグラフィー的精製に付した:Chromasil 100 C 18, 7μm, 250 x 20 mm;移動相:水/アセトニトリル/1%トリフルオロ酢酸グラジエント;流速:25ml/分;40℃;検出:210nm。
収量:374mg(理論値の12%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 14.10 (s, 1H), 11.59 (d, 1H), 7.64-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.21 (d, 2H), 6.97 (d, 2H), 6.42 (d, 1H), 4.88 (br s, 1H), 4.06 (t, 2H), 3.75 (t, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 6): Rt = 0.65 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 340 [M+H]+. (purity about 81%)
酢酸2−{4−[2−アミノ−6−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−3,5−ジシアノピリジン−4−イル]フェノキシ}エチル
収量:422mg(理論値の77%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, 2H), 7.57 (d, 2H), 7.49 (d, 2H), 7.11 (d, 2H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 4.38-4.35 (m, 2H), 4.29-4.25 (m, 2H), 2.05 (s, 3H).
LC-MS (方法 7): Rt = 4.08 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 562 [M+H]+.
酢酸2−{4−[7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}チオ)−6−シアノ−2−メチル−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イル]フェノキシ}エチル
収量:24mg(理論値の11%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 8.28-8.00 (br s, 1H), 7.95 (d, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, 2H), 7.48 (d, 2H), 7.11 (d, 2H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 4.39-4.33 (m, 2H), 4.32-4.23 (m, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H).
LC-MS (方法 7): Rt = 2.39 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 604 [M+H]+.
7−クロロ−2,4−ジオキソ−5−フェニル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
収量:729mg(理論値の64%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 12.45 (br s, 1H), 11.59 (s, 1H), 7.50-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.36-7.29 (m, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 3): Rt = 1.94 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 299 [M+H]+.
7−アミノ−5−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2,4−ジオキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
収量:128mg(純度約50%)
LC-MS (方法 5): Rt = 0.74 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 340 [M+H]+.
7−クロロ−5−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2,4−ジオキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
収量:143mg(理論値の31%)
LC-MS (方法 3): Rt = 1.54 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 359 [M+H]+.
4−(クロロメチル)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−オキサゾール
収量:426mg(理論値の49%、純度85%)
LC-MS (方法 11): Rt = 3.78 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 228 [M].
2−(4−クロロフェニル)−4,5−ジメチル−1,3−オキサゾール3−オキシド
収量:1.85g(理論値の84%)
LC-MS (方法 5): Rt = 2.29 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 224 [M+H]+.
4−(クロロメチル)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−メチル−1,3−オキサゾール
収量:1.33g(理論値の96%、純度78%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 7.95 (d, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H).
LC-MS (方法 3): Rt = 2.80 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 242 [M+H]+.
2−アミノ−6−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−オキサゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−4−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]ピリジン−3,5−ジカルボニトリル
収量:665mg(理論値の77%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.31-7.89 (br. s, 2H), 7.97 (d, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.46 (d, 2H), 7.10 (d, 2H), 4.91 (t, 1H), 4.41 (s, 2H), 4.08 (t, 2H), 3.74 (q, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 3): Rt = 2.53 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 504 [M+H]+.
2−アミノ−4−フェニル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[b]ピリジン−3−カルボニトリル
収量:250mg(理論値の18%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 7.53-7.43 (m, 5H), 6.68 (s, 2H), 2.83 (t, 2H), 2.62 (t, 2H), 1.95 (m, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 6): Rt = 1.08 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 235 [M+H]+.
2−クロロ−4−フェニル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[b]ピリジン−3−カルボニトリル
収量:158mg(理論値の29%)
LC-MS (方法 3): Rt = 2.63 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 254 [M+H]+.
ナトリウム[3−シアノ−4−フェニル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[b]ピリジン−2−チオラート]
LC-MS (方法 4): Rt = 4.68 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 483 [M+H]+.
5−オキソ−4−(1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−2−スルファニル−5,6−ジヒドロ−1,6−ナフチリジン−3−カルボニトリル
収量:608mg(理論値の4%、純度約9%)
LC-MS (方法 13): Rt = 1.09 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 272 [M+H]+.
2−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−5−オキソ−4−(1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−1,4,5,6−テトラヒドロ−1,6−ナフチリジン−3−カルボニトリル
収量:31mg(理論値の32%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.25 (br s, 1H), 9.99 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, 2H), 7.53-7.42 (m, 4H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 6.03 (d, 1H), 5.92 (d, 1H), 4.70 (s, 1H), 4.56 (d, 1H), 4.29 (d, 1H).
LC-MS (方法 5): Rt = 1.54 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 479 [M+H]+.
4−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2−(メチルスルファニル)−5−オキソ−5,6−ジヒドロ−1,6−ナフチリジン−3−カルボニトリル
収量:198mg(理論値の67%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.49 (br s, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.22 (d, 2H), 6.98 (d, 2H), 6.58 (d, 1H), 4.90 (br s, 1H), 4.05 (t, 2H), 3.80-3.70 (m, 2H), 2.69 (s, 3H).
LC-MS (方法 5): Rt = 1.43 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 354 [M+H]+.
2−アミノ−6−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−5−シアノ−4−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド
収量:81mg(理論値の16%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 7.93 (d, 2H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.32 (d, 2H), 7.29 (d, 2H), 7.18 (br s, 2H), 6.98 (d, 2H), 4.61 (s, 2H), 4.03 (t, 2H), 3.71 (t, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 5): Rt = 1.93 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 538 [M+H]+.
酢酸2−{4−[7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−オキサゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−6−シアノ−2−メチル−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イル]フェノキシ}エチル
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): d = 11.15 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, 2H), 7.61 (d, 2H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 7.18 (d, 2H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 4.38-4.35 (m, 2H), 4.31-4.29 (m, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H).
LC-MS (方法 5): Rt = 2.29 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 588 [M+H]+.
2−{4−[7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−6−シアノ−2−エチル−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イル]フェノキシ}エチルプロパノエート
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): d = 11.13 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, 2H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.59-7.53 (m, 4H), 7.18 (d, 2H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 4.40-4.37 (m, 2H), 4.31-4.29 (m, 2H), 2.56-2.53 (m, 2H), 2.35 (q, 2H), 1.14 (t, 3H), 1.03 (t, 3H).
LC-MS (方法 5): Rt = 2.61 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 632 [M+H]+.
実施例1
7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}チオ)−4−オキソ−5−フェニル−3,4−ジヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
実施例4A50mg(0.11mmol)を、THF200μlに溶解し、ギ酸0.6ml(16.3mmol)を添加し、混合物をマイクロ波中、180℃で30分間照射した。
7個の反応溶液を合わせ、半濃縮(semiconcentrated)重炭酸ナトリウム溶液および酢酸エチルの混合物に注意深く注いだ(激しいガスの放出)。2つの相を分離し、水相を酢酸エチルで1回抽出した。合わせた有機相を飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。粗生成物を分取HPLC[Chromasil、水/アセトニトリル+0.3%ギ酸]により精製した。これにより32mgを得、これを分取HPLC[Waters Symmetry C 18, 7μm, 300 x 19 mm;移動相:アセトニトリル+0.2%トリフルオロ酢酸;流速:25ml/分;室温;検出:210nm]によりもう一度分離した。
収量:4mg(理論値の1%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 12.61 (br s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, 2H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.48-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.38-7.31 (m, 2H), 4.80 (s, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 10): Rt = 5.39 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 488 [M+H]+.
2−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}チオ)−4−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−5−オキソ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−3−カルボニトリル
収量:27mg(理論値の6%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 7.97 (d, 2H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 6.98 (d, 2H), 4.90 (br s, 1H), 4.78 (s, 2H), 4.05 (t, 2H), 3.74 (t, 2H), 3.24 (t, 2H), 2.58 (t, 2H), 2.11 (Quintett, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 4): Rt = 4.26 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 548 [M+H]+.
2−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}チオ)−4−(4−{[(2S)−2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル]オキシ}フェニル)−5−オキソ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−3−カルボニトリル
収量:78mg(理論値の78%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 7.97 (d, 2H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.19 (d, 2H), 6.98 (d, 2H), 4.99 (br s, 1H), 4.78 (s, 2H), 4.70 (br s, 1H), 4.08 (dd, 1H), 3.92 (dd, 1H), 3.85-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.24 (t, 2H), 2.58 (t, 2H), 2.10 (quintet, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 8): Rt = 2.45 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 578 [M+H]+.
2−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}チオ)−4−(4−{[(2S)−2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル]オキシ}フェニル)−5−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−3−カルボニトリル
収量:15.8mg(理論値の63%)
1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 7.97-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.59-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.26 (br s, 1H), 7.03 (d, 2H), 4.88 (br s, 1H), 4.70 (dd, 2H), 4.39 (s, 1H), 4.09-4.02 (m, 1H), 3.93-3.89 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.45 (d, 2H), 3.12 (dd, 1H), 2.93-2.84 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.08 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.62-1.54 (m, 1H).
LC-MS (方法 5): Rt = 2.23 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 580 [M+H]+.
2−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−オキサゾール−4−イル]メチル}チオ)−4−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−5−オキソ−5,6−ジヒドロ−1,6−ナフチリジン−3−カルボニトリル
収量:37mg(理論値の39%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.49 (d, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.98 (d, 2H), 7.63-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.22 (d, 2H), 6.98 (d, 2H), 6.77 (d, 1H), 4.90 (t, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.04 (t, 2H), 3.74 (q, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 6): Rt = 1.27 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 531 [M+H]+.
4−アミノ−7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−オキサゾール−4−イル]メチル}チオ)−5−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2−メチルピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
収量:20mg(理論値の36%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.17 (br. s, 1H), 7.97 (d, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.47 (d, 2H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 4.92 (t, 1H), 4.88 (br. s, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 4.10 (t, 2H), 3.75 (q, 2H), (s, 3H 隠されている).
LC-MS (方法 3): Rt = 1.98 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 545 [M+H]+.
4−アミノ−7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−5−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2−メチルピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
収量:32mg(理論値の14%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 8.27-8.03 (br s, 2H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, 2H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.48 (d, 2H), 7.12 (d, 2H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 4.39-4.34 (m, 2H), 4.31-4.26 (m, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H).
LC-MS (方法 5): Rt = 2.42 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 562 [M+H]+.
7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}チオ)−5−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2−メチル−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
収量:15mg(理論値の68%)
1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.14 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, 2H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, 2H), 7.53 (d, 2H), 7.16 (d, 2H), 4.89 (t, 1H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 4.12-4.08 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.73 (m, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H).
LC-MS (方法 3): Rt = 2.74 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 562 [M+H]+.
7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}チオ)−2,4−ジオキソ−5−フェニル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
総収量:91mg(理論値の65%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 12.23 (s, 1H), 11.39 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, 2H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.46-7.38 (m, 3H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 2H), 4.72 (s, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 3): Rt = 2.80 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 504 [M+H]+.
7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−5−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2,4−ジオキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
収量:39mg(理論値の75%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 12.20 (s, 1H), 11.36 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, 2H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.21 (d, 2H), 6.98 (d, 2H), 4.89 (t, 1H), 4.72 (s, 2H), 4.05 (t, 2H), 3.73 (q, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 6): Rt = 1.21 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 564 [M+H]+.
メチル4−(4−{[(3−シアノ−4−フェニル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[b]ピリジン−2−イル)スルファニル]メチル}−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾエート
収量:100mg(理論値の21%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 8.08 (s, 4H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.53 (m, 5H), 4.74 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.12 (t, 2H), 2.80 (t, 2H), 2.07 (m, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 4): Rt = 4.68 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 483 [M+H]+.
4−(4−{[(3−シアノ−4−フェニル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[b]ピリジン−2−イル)スルファニル]メチル}−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル)安息香酸
収量:58mg(理論値の72%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 13.19 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 4H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.53 (m, 5H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 3.13 (t, 2H), 2.80 (t, 2H), 2.07 (m, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 4): Rt = 4.16 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 469 [M+H]+.
2−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−5−オキソ−4−(1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−1,6−ナフチリジン−3−カルボニトリル
収量:10mg(理論値の36%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 13.08 (br s, 1H), 11.58 (br s, 1H), 7.95 (d, 2H), 7.82-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.63 (t, 1H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 6.71 (d, 1H), 6.39 (br s, 1H), 4.79 (d, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 3): Rt = 2.44 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 477 [M+H]+.
2−{[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メトキシ}−4−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−5−オキソ−5,6−ジヒドロ−1,6−ナフチリジン−3−カルボニトリル
収量:7mg(理論値の5%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.47 (br s, 1H), 7.98 (d, 2H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.63-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.23 (d, 2H), 6.98 (d, 2H), 6.56 (d, 1H), 5.72 (s, 2H), 4.90 (t, 1H), 4.06 (t, 2H), 3.76 (q, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 3): Rt = 2.52 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 531 [M+H]+.
7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−5−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2,2−ジメチル−4−オキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
収量:30mg(理論値の56%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.96 (d, 2H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.18 (d, 2H), 6.92 (d, 2H), 4.89 (t, 1H), 4.67 (s, 2H), 4.03 (t, 2H), 3.73 (q, 2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).
LC-MS (方法 6): Rt = 1.29 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 578 [M+H]+.
7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−5−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2−メチル−4−オキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
収量:14mg(理論値の10%)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, 2H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 6.92 (d, 2H), 5.02 (q, 1H), 4.89 (t, 1H), 4.68 (s, 2H), 4.03 (t, 2H), 3.73 (q, 2H), 1.41 (d, 3H).
LC-MS (方法 3): Rt = 2.41 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 564 [M+H]+.
7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−オキサゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−5−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2−メチル−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): d = 11.15 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, 2H), 7.61 (d, 2H), 7.54 (d, 2H), 7.16 (d, 2H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 4.09 (t, 2H), 3.75 (t, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H).
LC-MS (方法 6): Rt = 1.27 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 546 [M+H]+.
7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−5−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2−(2−メトキシエチル)−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): d = 8.41-8.02 (m, 1H), 7.95 (d, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, 2H), 7.48 (d, 2H), 7.12 (d, 2H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 4.40-4.38 (m, 2H), 4.29-4-27 (m, 2H), 3.55 (t, 2H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 2.57 (t, 2H).
LC-MS (方法 6): Rt = 1.48 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 606 [M+H]+.
7−({[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルファニル)−2−エチル−5−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボニトリル
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): d = 11.13 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, 2H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, 2H), 7.54 (d, 2H), 7.16 (d, 2H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 4.09 (t, 2H), 3.75 (t, 2H), 2.55-2.52 (m, 2H), 1.12 (t, 3H).
LC-MS (方法 6): Rt = 1.39 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 576 [M+H]+.
本発明による化合物の薬理および生理活性は、以下のアッセイで立証できる:
B−1. 遺伝子発現によるアデノシンアゴニズムの間接的測定
CHO(チャイニーズハムスター卵巣(Chinese Hamster Ovary))永久株の細胞を、アデノシン受容体サブタイプA1、A2aおよびA2bのcDNAで安定に形質移入する。アデノシンA1受容体は、Giタンパク質によりアデニル酸シクラーゼと共役し、一方、アデノシンA2aおよびA2b受容体は、Gsタンパク質により共役する。これに対応して、細胞におけるcAMPの形成は、各々、阻害または刺激される。その後、ルシフェラーゼの発現は、cAMP依存性プロモーターにより調節される。高い感度および再現性、低い変動性およびロボットシステムでの実施に対する良好な適合性を目的として、細胞密度、増殖期および試験のインキュベーションの期間、フォルスコリン濃度および培地組成などのいくつかの試験パラメーターを変更することにより、ルシフェラーゼ試験を最適化する。以下の試験プロトコールを、細胞を薬理的に特徴解析するために、そして、ロボットに補助される物質のスクリーニングのために使用する:
麻酔したラットの尾動脈を切り取り、単離された血管を測定するための常套の器具に載せる。加熱浴中で血管を灌流し、フェニレフリンを使用して収縮させる。収縮の程度を、収縮測定装置を使用して測定する。予め収縮させた血管に試験物質を添加し、血管の収縮の減少を測定する。収縮の減少は、血管の拡張に対応する。血管の収縮が50%まで減少する濃度を、その弛緩特性に関する試験物質のEC50値として示す。
様々な投与量の試験物質を、血圧および心拍数の両方を持続的に測定できる内部の伝達装置(血行動態パラメーターの遠隔測定モニタリング)を保有する、覚醒しているSHRラット(自然発症高血圧ラット)に経口投与する。次いで、血圧、心拍数およびそれらの変化を24時間にわたり記録する。
様々な濃度の試験物質を、血圧および心拍数の両方を永続的に測定できる内部の伝達装置(血行動態パラメーターの遠隔測定モニタリング)を保有する、覚醒しているマーモセットに経口投与する。次いで、血圧、心拍数およびそれらの変化を6−24時間にわたり記録する。
永久株CHO K1(チャイニーズハムスター卵巣)の細胞を、レポーターコンストラクト(CREルシフェラーゼ)およびアデノシン受容体サブタイプA2aまたはA2bのcDNAで安定に形質移入する。A2aまたはA2b受容体は、Gαsタンパク質を介してアデニル酸シクラーゼと共役する。受容体活性化を介して、アデニル酸シクラーゼが活性化され、かくして細胞内のcAMPレベルが上昇する。レポーターコンストラクト(cAMP依存的プロモーター)を介して、cAMPレベルの変化はルシフェラーゼ発現と連動する。
本発明の化合物は、以下の方法で医薬製剤に変換できる:
錠剤:
組成:
本発明の化合物100mg、ラクトース(一水和物)50mg、トウモロコシデンプン(天然)50mg、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP25)10mg(BASF より、Ludwigshafen, Germany)およびステアリン酸マグネシウム2mg。
錠剤重量212mg、直径8mm、曲率半径12mm。
製造:
本発明の化合物、ラクトースおよびスターチの混合物を、5%強度PVP水溶液(m/m)で造粒する。顆粒を乾燥させ、ステアリン酸マグネシウムと5分間混合する。この混合物を常套の打錠機で打錠する(錠剤の形状について、上記参照)。打錠のためのガイドラインの打錠力は、15kNである。
組成:
本発明の化合物1000mg、エタノール(96%)1000mg、Rhodigel(登録商標) (FMCのキサンタンガム、Pennsylvania, USA) 400mgおよび水99g。
経口懸濁剤10mlは、本発明の化合物100mgの単回用量に相当する。
製造:
Rhodigel をエタノールに懸濁し、本発明の化合物を懸濁液に添加する。撹拌しながら水を添加する。Rhodigel の膨潤が完了するまで、混合物を約6時間撹拌する。
組成:
本発明の化合物500mg、ポリソルベート2.5gおよびポリエチレングリコール400 97g。経口液剤20gは、本発明の化合物100mgの単回用量に相当する。
製造:
本発明の化合物を、ポリエチレングリコールおよびポリソルベートの混合物に撹拌しながら懸濁する。本発明の化合物が完全に溶解するまで、混合工程を継続する。
本発明の化合物を、生理的に耐容される溶媒(例えば、等張塩水、5%グルコース溶液および/または30%PEG400溶液)に飽和溶解度より低い濃度で溶解する。溶液を濾過滅菌し、無菌のパイロジェンを含まない注射容器に満たすのに使用する。
Claims (8)
- 式(I)
[式中、
環Qは、式
の基を表し
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R3は、水素を表し、
R4は、水素を表し、
R5は、メチルを表し、
R6は、水素を表し、
そして、R7は、水素またはメチルを表す}、
Xは、SまたはOを表し、
R1は、チアゾリルまたはオキサゾリルを表し
{ここで、チアゾリルおよびオキサゾリルは、フェニル置換基により置換されており
(ここで、フェニルは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、メトキシ、ヒドロキシカルボニルおよびメトキシカルボニルからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい)、
そして、チアゾリルおよびオキサゾリルは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、アミノ、ヒドロキシカルボニルおよびメトキシカルボニルからなる群から選択される置換基により置換されていてもよい}、
R2は、式
の基を表す
{ここで、##は、二環への結合点を表し、
R9は、水素または(C1−C4)−アルコキシを表す
(ここで、(C2−C4)−アルコキシは、1個または2個のヒドロキシル置換基により置換されていてもよい)}、
の化合物、または、その塩、溶媒和物もしくは塩の溶媒和物。 - 請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物の製造方法であって、
[A]式(II)
(式中、X、R1およびR2は、各々、請求項1に記載の意味を有する)
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、または、溶媒の非存在下で、式(III)
(式中、R7は、請求項1に記載の意味を有し、そして、
X1は、ヒドロキシルまたは−OC(O)R7を表し、
ここで、R7は、上記の意味を有する)
の化合物と反応させ、式(I−A)
(式中、X、R1、R2およびR7は、各々上記の意味を有する)
の化合物を得るか、
または、
[B]式(II)の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、または、溶媒の非存在下で、酢酸アンモニウムの存在下で、式(IV)
(式中、R5は、請求項1に記載の意味を有し、そして、
R11は、(C1−C4)−アルキルを表す)
の化合物と反応させ、式(I−B)
(式中、X、R1、R2およびR5は、各々、請求項1に記載の意味を有する)
の化合物を得るか、
または、
[C]式(V)
〔式中、R2は、請求項1に記載の意味を有し、そして、
環Qは、式
の基を表す
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R6は、水素を表す}〕
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中で、まず、硫化ナトリウムと反応させ、式(VI)
〔式中、R2は、上記の意味を有し、
Ak+ はナトリウム塩を表し、そして、
環Qは、式
の基を表す
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R6は、各場合で、水素を表す}〕
の化合物を得、次いで、これを、適する塩基の存在下で、式(VII)
(式中、R1は、請求項1に記載の意味を有し、そして、
X2は、塩素、臭素またはヨウ素を表すか、または、メシレート、トシレートまたはトリフレートを表す)
の化合物と反応させ、式(I−C)
〔式中、R1およびR2は、各々上記の意味を有し、
環Qは、式
の基を表す
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R6は、水素を表す}〕
の化合物を得るか、
または、
[D]式(V)の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、塩基の存在下で、式(VIII)
(式中、R1は、請求項1に記載の意味を有する)
の化合物と反応させ、式(I−D)
〔式中、R1およびR2は、各々、請求項1に記載の意味を有し、そして、
環Qは、式
の基を表す
{ここで、
*は、各場合でC2原子への結合点を表し、
#は、各場合でC3原子への結合点を表し、
R6は、水素を表す}〕
の化合物を得るか、
または、
[E]式(IX)
(式中、R2およびR6は、各々、請求項1に記載の意味を有する)
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、適する塩基の存在下、式(VII)の化合物と反応させ、式(I−E)
(式中、R1、R2およびR6は、各々、請求項1に記載の意味を有する)
の化合物を得るか、
または、
[F]式(IX)の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、適する塩基の存在下、ヨウ化メチルを用いて、式(X)
(式中、R2およびR6は、各々、請求項1に記載の意味を有し、
そして、R12は、(C1−C4)−アルキルを表す)
の化合物に変換し、次いで、これを、不活性溶媒中、適する塩基の存在下、式(VIII)の化合物と反応させ、式(I−F)
(式中、R1、R2およびR6は、各々、請求項1に記載の意味を有する)
の化合物を得るか、
または、
[G]式(XI)
(式中、R2は、請求項1に記載の意味を有し、
R9AおよびR9Bは、各々、水素を表す)
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、適する塩基の存在下、式(VII)の化合物と、そして、必要に応じて、2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ジシアノ−1,4−ベンゾキノンを添加して反応させ、式(I−G)
(式中、R1およびR2は、各々、請求項1に記載の意味を有し、
R9AおよびR9Bは、各々、水素を表す)
の化合物を得るか、
または、
[H]式(XI)の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、適する塩基の存在下、ヨウ化メチルを用いて、式(XII)
(式中、R2は、請求項1に記載の意味を有し、
R9AおよびR9Bは、各々、水素を表し、
そして、R12は、(C1−C4)−アルキルを表す)
の化合物に変換し、次いで、これを、不活性溶媒中、適する塩基の存在下、式(VIII)の化合物と、必要に応じて、2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ジシアノ−1,4−ベンゾキノンを添加して反応させ、式(I−H)
(式中、R1およびR2は、各々、請求項1に記載の意味を有し、
R9AおよびR9Bは、各々、水素を表す)
の化合物を得、
次いで、存在する保護基を除去し、得られる式(I−A)、(I−B)、(I−C)、(I−D)、(I−E)、(I−F)、(I−G)および(I−H)の化合物を、必要に応じて、適当な(i)溶媒および/または(ii)塩基もしくは酸で、それらの溶媒和物、塩および/または塩の溶媒和物に変換することを特徴とする、方法。 - 冠動脈心疾患、急性冠動脈症候群、狭心症、心不全、心筋梗塞または心房細動の処置および/または予防用の医薬を製造するための、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物の使用。
- 冠動脈心疾患、急性冠動脈症候群、狭心症、心不全、心筋梗塞、心房細動または高血圧症の処置および/または予防用の医薬を製造するための、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物の使用。
- 糖尿病、メタボリックシンドロームまたは脂質異常症の処置および/または予防用の医薬を製造するための、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を、脂質代謝を変更する有効成分、抗糖尿病薬、降圧剤および抗血栓剤からなる群から選択される1種またはそれ以上のさらなる有効成分と組み合わせて含む、医薬。
- 冠動脈心疾患、急性冠動脈症候群、狭心症、心不全、心筋梗塞、心房細動または高血圧症の処置および/または予防のための、請求項6に記載の医薬。
- 糖尿病、メタボリックシンドロームまたは脂質異常症の処置および/または予防のための、請求項6に記載の医薬。
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-
2007
- 2007-12-20 DE DE102007061764A patent/DE102007061764A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-12-09 EP EP12189432.3A patent/EP2556831B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-09 ES ES12189432.3T patent/ES2535172T3/es active Active
- 2008-12-09 CA CA2709839A patent/CA2709839A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-09 EP EP08864116A patent/EP2234980B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-09 WO PCT/EP2008/010410 patent/WO2009080198A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-09 US US12/809,688 patent/US8618119B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-09 JP JP2010538406A patent/JP5599720B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-09 ES ES12189433.1T patent/ES2536687T3/es active Active
- 2008-12-09 ES ES08864116T patent/ES2400601T3/es active Active
- 2008-12-09 EP EP12189433.1A patent/EP2556856B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8618119B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
| ES2400601T3 (es) | 2013-04-11 |
| EP2556856B1 (de) | 2015-02-25 |
| EP2556831A1 (de) | 2013-02-13 |
| ES2535172T3 (es) | 2015-05-06 |
| EP2234980B1 (de) | 2013-01-23 |
| EP2234980A1 (de) | 2010-10-06 |
| ES2536687T3 (es) | 2015-05-27 |
| WO2009080198A1 (de) | 2009-07-02 |
| EP2556831B1 (de) | 2015-01-21 |
| WO2009080198A8 (de) | 2010-07-22 |
| EP2556856A1 (de) | 2013-02-13 |
| JP2011506502A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
| DE102007061764A1 (de) | 2009-06-25 |
| US20110046162A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
| CA2709839A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
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