JP5595632B2 - Il−18レセプターアンタゴニスト、および当該アンタゴニストを含む薬学的組成物 - Google Patents
Il−18レセプターアンタゴニスト、および当該アンタゴニストを含む薬学的組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5595632B2 JP5595632B2 JP2006529188A JP2006529188A JP5595632B2 JP 5595632 B2 JP5595632 B2 JP 5595632B2 JP 2006529188 A JP2006529188 A JP 2006529188A JP 2006529188 A JP2006529188 A JP 2006529188A JP 5595632 B2 JP5595632 B2 JP 5595632B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- present
- skin
- receptor
- pharmaceutical composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 102000004557 Interleukin-18 Receptors Human genes 0.000 title description 102
- 108010017537 Interleukin-18 Receptors Proteins 0.000 title description 100
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title description 53
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title description 53
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 108
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 89
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 81
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 69
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010016165 failure to thrive Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027336 Menstruation delayed Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102000003810 Interleukin-18 Human genes 0.000 description 177
- 108090000171 Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 description 177
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 84
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 80
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 63
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 51
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 51
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 51
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 46
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 44
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 41
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 38
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 37
- -1 His Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 32
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 32
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 31
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 31
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 31
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 29
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 22
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 208000019028 Epidermal thickening Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 102000002574 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108010068338 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 206010040867 Skin hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000003780 keratinization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102100023275 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 101001115394 Homo sapiens Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101000960954 Homo sapiens Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000043959 human IL18 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010058546 Cyclin D1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100024165 G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 229940126560 MAPK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 101000933115 Mus musculus Caspase-4 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108010027775 interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000030944 contact inhibition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108010002998 NADPH Oxidases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100029438 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710089543 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002788 anti-peptide Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000000750 endocrine system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004722 NADPH Oxidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LLXVXPPXELIDGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=CC=1C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O LLXVXPPXELIDGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003302 anti-idiotype Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000270 basal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000002055 immunohistochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010045069 keyhole-limpet hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013042 tunel staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001316595 Acris Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018071 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010091135 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000960949 Mus musculus Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000035755 Psychosomatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000269368 Xenopus laevis Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N all-trans-alpha-carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002424 anti-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl nicotinate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000736 corneocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002986 dinoprostone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GULIJHQUYGTWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GULIJHQUYGTWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005175 epidermal keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010021198 ichthyosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006882 induction of apoptosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000014828 interferon-gamma production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031037 interleukin-18 production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037394 skin elasticity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005758 transcription activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBWMTEYXFFWPIF-CJBMEHDJSA-N (2e,4e,6e)-icosa-2,4,6-trienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O BBWMTEYXFFWPIF-CJBMEHDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRAMPOPITCOOIN-VIFPVBQESA-N (2r)-n-(3-ethoxypropyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamide Chemical compound CCOCCCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)CO MRAMPOPITCOOIN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VUDQSRFCCHQIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C(Cl)=C(OC)C(Cl)=C1O VUDQSRFCCHQIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCRBTNZNEYJDCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(C)OC(C)=O PCRBTNZNEYJDCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAMYFBLRCRWESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C SAMYFBLRCRWESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRXOKLJPWSYWIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC GRXOKLJPWSYWIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000228 Abortion infected Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001889 Alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004881 Amebiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001980 Amoebiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002199 Anaphylactic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003011 Appendicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031729 Bacteremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027496 Behcet disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta psi-carotene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010006448 Bronchiolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001408 Carbon monoxide poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000426 Caspase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035904 Caspase-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N CoASH Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009895 Colitis ischaemic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027932 Collagen disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007644 Colony-Stimulating Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071942 Colony-Stimulating Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001490 Dengue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012310 Dengue fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003024 Diffuse alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014096 Echinococciasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009366 Echinococcosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014970 Ephelides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000289 Esophageal Achalasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016228 Fasciitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006353 Filariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-K GDP(3-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006000 Garlic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine-5'-triphosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019973 Herpes virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000998969 Homo sapiens Inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000942967 Homo sapiens Leukemia inhibitory factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024781 Immune Complex disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100036881 Inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016919 Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010028784 Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000743 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010069698 Langerhans' cell histiocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032352 Leukemia inhibitory factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBHQCJILTOVLHD-YVMONPNESA-N Mirin Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(=O)\C1=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YBHQCJILTOVLHD-YVMONPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004180 NADPH Oxidase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010082739 NADPH Oxidase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123857 NADPH oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010029240 Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030136 Oesophageal achalasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007189 Oryza longistaminata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031252 Osteomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027868 Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- FKUYMLZIRPABFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Plastoquinone 9 Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCC1=CC(=O)C(C)=C(C)C1=O FKUYMLZIRPABFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000960947 Rattus norvegicus Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000033464 Reiter syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061603 Respiratory syncytial virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000269851 Sarda sarda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000020719 Satsuma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235347 Schizosaccharomyces pombe Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000002359 Septic Abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000025371 Taste disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022394 Threonine synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046914 Vaginal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008100 Vaginitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027207 Whipple disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TXGSMRRWACWHFZ-MVIDNBQJSA-N [(2r,3s,4s)-5-(7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxobenzo[g]pteridin-10-yl)-2,3,4-tris(pyridine-3-carbonyloxy)pentyl] pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound O([C@@H](CN1C=2C(C(NC(=O)N=2)=O)=NC=2C=C(C(=CC=21)C)C)[C@H](OC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)[C@@H](COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)OC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 TXGSMRRWACWHFZ-MVIDNBQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXEHKFHPFVVDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-hydrazinylphenyl)phenyl]hydrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(NN)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(NN)C=C1 SXEHKFHPFVVDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000621 achalasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000024340 acute graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004404 adrenal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002945 all-trans-retinaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069521 aloe extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Thujaplicin Natural products CC(C)C=1C=CC=CC(=O)C=1O TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011795 alpha-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003903 alpha-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N alpha-carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=1C(C)(C)CCCC=1C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C)\C)/C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical class [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012870 ammonium sulfate precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003230 arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013040 bath agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004580 benzyl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950010083 cadexomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005251 capillar electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940008396 carrot extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005277 cation exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000003167 cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940107161 cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940048300 coco-caprylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzime A Natural products OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005516 coenzyme A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093530 coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037319 collagen production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047120 colony stimulating factors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020186 condensed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008271 cosmetic emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150073875 cybB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025729 dengue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dephosphocoenzyme A Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical class O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004042 diazoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100539 dibutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004419 dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWABLUYIOFEZOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC KWABLUYIOFEZOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007784 diverticulitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XJFGDLJQUJQUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl decanoate dodecyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJFGDLJQUJQUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015071 dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000000718 duodenal ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124645 emergency medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014665 endocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003401 eosinophilic granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000918 epididymis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010063 epididymitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001606 epiglottitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012869 ethanol precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001155 extrinsic allergic alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002211 flavins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000011663 gamma-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000633 gamma-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-RZWPOVEWSA-N gamma-carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=1C(C)(C)CCCC=1C)\C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(\C)/C)\C)/C HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-RZWPOVEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020706 garlic extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013531 gin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000010710 hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWMMZQMXUWUJME-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC DWMMZQMXUWUJME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006007 hydrogenated polyisobutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008311 hydrophilic ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004191 hydrophobic interaction chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000022098 hypersensitivity pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024326 hypersensitivity reaction type III disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028885 interleukin-4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100602 interleukin-5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000031146 intracellular signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007728 intracellular signaling mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008222 ischemic colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113915 isostearyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011379 keloid formation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029411 keratinocyte apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940116298 l- malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001821 langerhans cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZFOKIKEPGUZEN-FBMOWMAESA-N methylmalonyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C(C(O)=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MZFOKIKEPGUZEN-FBMOWMAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114937 microcrystalline wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037311 normal skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPMUZXHQKAAIC-CZIZESTLSA-N octadecyl (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC WRPMUZXHQKAAIC-CZIZESTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001173 oxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100460 peg-100 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011906 peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003024 peritoneal macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010034674 peritonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080469 phosphocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930029653 phosphoenolpyruvate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DTBNBXWJWCWCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoenolpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)OP(O)(O)=O DTBNBXWJWCWCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKUYMLZIRPABFK-IQSNHBBHSA-N plastoquinone-9 Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC1=CC(=O)C(C)=C(C)C1=O FKUYMLZIRPABFK-IQSNHBBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008423 pleurisy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035653 pneumoconiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008476 powdered milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037920 primary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFZNCPXNOGIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 10-[5,6-dihexyl-2-(8-oxo-8-propan-2-yloxyoctyl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C)C(C=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C)C1CCCCCC BFZNCPXNOGIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023566 propylene glycol myristyl ether acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012846 protein folding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FCHXJFJNDJXENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O FCHXJFJNDJXENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFIPZKASKUWLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN)=C1O PFIPZKASKUWLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020746 red clover extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030925 respiratory syncytial virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N retinal group Chemical group C\C(=C/C=O)\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C1=C(CCCC1(C)C)C)/C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940112950 sage extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020752 sage extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019992 sake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037921 secondary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010744 skin desquamation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036620 skin dryness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004215 skin function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005808 skin problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002341 stratified epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VNOYUJKHFWYWIR-ITIYDSSPSA-N succinyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCC(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 VNOYUJKHFWYWIR-ITIYDSSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019465 surimi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019669 taste disorders Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000814 tetanus toxoid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001385 thiamine disulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005060 thrombophlebitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYERRXOXXRNFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC UYERRXOXXRNFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000006433 tumor necrosis factor production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025883 type III hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000143 urethritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004370 vitamin A ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013522 vodka Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2866—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines, interferons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
本発明者らは、IL−18関連シグナル伝達経路を介して表皮肥厚が制御され得るか否かをIL−18レセプターアンタゴニストを用いて検討した。
本発明は、IL−18レセプターαサブユニットに特異的に結合する抗体を提供する。一実施形態において、本発明の抗体は、ヒトIL−18レセプターαサブユニットのアミノ酸配列(GenBankアクセッション番号U43672(配列番号1))の120〜140位(配列番号5)もしくは142〜162位(配列番号6)、またはマウスIL−18レセプターαサブユニットのアミノ酸配列(GenBankアクセッション番号U43673(配列番号2))の99〜116位(配列番号7)もしくは252〜270位(配列番号8)からなるポリペプチドに特異的に結合することが好ましい。
L−18レセプター」は、本明細書において他で言及されない限り、レセプターのαサブユニットおよびβサブユニットの両方またはいずれか一方が意図される。FabおよびF(ab’)2フラグメントは完全な抗体のFc部分を欠いており、循環によってさらに迅
速に除去され、そして完全な抗体の非特異的組織結合をほとんど有し得ない(Wahlら、J.Nucl.Med.24:316−325(1983)(本明細書中に参考として援用される))。従って、これらのフラグメントが好ましい。
本発明者らは、IL−18レセプタータンパク質の特定領域からなるポリペプチドが、IL−18の免疫組織化学に使用可能でありかつIL−18レセプターアンタゴニストとして機能し得る抗体を惹起することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
アクセッション番号U43672(配列番号1))の120〜140位(配列番号5)もしくは142〜162位(配列番号6)、またはマウスIL−18レセプターαサブユニットのアミノ酸配列(GenBankアクセッション番号U43673(配列番号2))の99〜116位(配列番号7)もしくは252〜270位(配列番号8)からなるポリペプチド、またはヒトIL−18レセプターβサブユニットのアミノ酸配列(GenBankアクセッション番号AF077346(配列番号3))の21〜42位(配列番号9)もしくは164〜190位(配列番号10)からなるポリペプチドを提供する。
本発明は、本発明に係る上記ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドを提供する。本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「ポリヌクレオチド」は「核酸」または「核酸分子」と交換可能に使用され、ヌクレオチドの重合体が意図される。本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「塩基配列」は、「核酸配列」または「ヌクレオチド配列」と交換可能に使用され、デオキシリボヌクレオチド(A、G、CおよびTと省略される)の配列として示される。
[1]ポリペプチドの生産方法
本発明は、本発明に係るポリペプチドを生産する方法を提供する。
本発明は、免疫組織化学に有効でありかつIL−18レセプターアンタゴニストとして機能し得る抗体を惹起し得る抗原ポリペプチドを生成するために使用されるベクターを提供する。好ましくは、本発明に係るベクターは、組換え発現に用いるベクターであり得る。
本発明者らは、紫外線照射後の皮膚に対してIL−18レセプターアンタゴニストの投与が表皮肥厚の回避に有効であることを見出した。本発明者らはさらに、マウスにUVを照射した後に肥厚したケラチノサイトにおいて、IL−18(UV照射6〜12日後)、IL−18レセプターαサブユニット(UV照射9〜12日後)、およびβサブユニット(UV照射6〜9日後)の発現量が増加することを見出した。
本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「皮膚」は、顔、首、胸、背中、腕、脚、手および頭皮の皮膚が意図される。
他の実施形態において、本発明に係る薬学的組成物は、化粧用組成物であり得る。本実施形態に係る化粧用組成物は、化粧品で通常使用されるいずれの形態で存在してもよい。
さらに他の実施形態において、本発明に係る薬学的組成物は、医薬組成物であり得る。医薬組成物中に使用される医薬用担体は、医薬組成物の投与形態および剤型に応じて選択することができる。本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「医薬組成物」は、上述した皮膚外用剤および化粧用組成物として提供される薬学的組成物以外の形態を有する組成物が意図される。
別の実施形態において、本発明は、IL−18レセプターアンタゴニストを含有、添加および/または希釈してなる、皮膚肥厚の改善用もしくは予防用の食用組成物(すなわち、食品、飲料または飼料)を提供する。本実施形態に係る食用組成物は、IL−18レセプターアンタゴニストの生理作用により、IL−18レセプターアンタゴニストに感受性を示す個体における、皮膚肥厚に伴う症状改善もしくは予防に極めて有用である。
さらに別の実施形態において、本発明に係る薬学的組成物は、発毛・育毛用外用剤であり得る。剃毛後にUV照射した野生型マウスケラチノサイトの照射部位において、再発毛が照射12日後以降に観察される。しかし、IL−18レセプターアンタゴニストを塗布または腹腔内投与すると、照射7日後に再発毛が観察された。
神経系、内分泌系および免疫系が互いに相互作用して大きな宿主防御ネットワークを構成するということが、これまでに示されている。これらの相互作用を制御することが、自己免疫疾患および炎症性疾患に対する重要な治療戦略となり得ることが提唱されている。
本発明者らは、動物モデル(野生型、コラーゲン誘発性リウマチ様関節炎または全身性エリテマトーデスのモデルマウス)にさらにストレスを加えた場合、血漿中IL−18の有意な上昇が数時間以内に観察され、この上昇が、活性酸素を除去する酵素であるスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ(SOD)、p38 MAPKインヒビター、カスパーゼ−11インヒビター、カスパーゼ−1インヒビターによって抑制されることを見出した。このことは、IL−18を上方制御する特定の経路が存在し、炎症性原疾患の程度に関係なくこの経路が活性化することを示す。また、この結果は、ACTH分泌能、副腎皮質機能、および/または一般的なタンパク質合成能がもともと障害されていない限り、どの疾患においてもストレスによって血中IL−18濃度が上昇することを示す。
(a)アポトーシスに対するIL−18の効果
本発明者らは、インターフェロンγ誘導因子として同定されたIL−18の新たな機能としてアポトーシスを抑制および/または阻害する機能を見出した。
・急性期においては、過剰なアポトーシスによる上皮の脱落を防いだ;
・中期、後期においては、ケラチノサイトの過剰増殖を引き起こし、皮膚組織中の免疫抑制を惹起した(IL−4およびIL−10の誘導)。
上述したように、本発明者らは、動物モデル(野生型、コラーゲン誘発性リウマチ様関節炎または全身性エリテマトーデスのモデルマウス)にさらにストレスを加えた場合、血漿中IL−18の有意な上昇が数時間以内に観察され、この上昇が、活性酸素を除去する酵素であるスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ(SOD)、p38 MAPKインヒビター、カスパーゼ−11インヒビター、カスパーゼ−1インヒビターによって抑制されることを見出した。さらに、IL−18レセプターアンタゴニストによって、ストレス依存的な血中IL−18濃度の上昇が抑えられた。これらのことより、スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ(SOD)、p38 MAPKインヒビター、カスパーゼ−11インヒビター、またはカスパーゼ−1インヒビターが、IL−18関連障害、好ましくは、ストレス関連疾患を処置するために有効であることがわかった。
抗ペプチド抗体実験プロトコール(秀潤社、1994年)に従って、IL−18レセプターαサブユニットおよびβサブユニットに対する抗体を作製した。具体的には、配列番号5〜10に示されるアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドを作製(MBL社)し、これらの合成ペプチドをMBS法を用いてKLH(Calbiochem(374805))とカップリングした後、カップリングした抗原(200μg)をフロイント完全アジュバンド(ヤトロン)1.5mlと混濁させて抗原液を調製し、この抗原液を背部への皮下注射によってウサギ(Japanese white)を免疫した。
(表1:抗レセプター抗体を生成するためのペプチド抗原)
抗IL−18レセプターαサブユニット抗体としてACRIS社のMsAgG1(H44クローン:抗ヒト)、GT社の70625 14−P398(抗ヒト)および112624 14−P398(抗ヒト)が現在市販されているが、抗IL−18レセプターβサブユニット抗体は、市販されていない。
以下の実施例において、上述の抗α抗体および抗β抗体を用いた。
野生型マウス(C57/B6:オス)の背部を剃毛し、紫外線(UV)300mJを照射した4日後に、抗IL−18レセプター抗体(抗α抗体と抗β抗体を混合して用いた)をUV照射部位に塗布し(250pg/cm2)、その5日後の皮膚の厚みを測定した。
未処置のマウスにおいてUV照射4日後以降に観察される表皮肥厚が、抗IL−18レセプター抗体の塗布によって抑制された(図2A)。
抗IL−18レセプター抗体を用いても抑制されたが抗α抗体の方が抗β抗体より効果的であった(図3)。抗α抗体と抗β抗体との混合適用ではUV照射前の厚みを維持しており、混合適用が最も効果的であることがわかった。
マウス背部を剃毛した後、紫外線(UV)300mJを照射し、照射後の皮膚の脱落、肥厚、修復の過程を、ケラチノサイトに注目して観察した。
1)早期変化(24時間以内に観察される)
(a)表皮の腫脹と発赤
(b)アポトーシス性の表皮ケラチノサイト層脱落
2)中期変化(2〜5日目に観察される)
(c)表皮の角化および落屑の発生
(d)IL−18レセプタータンパク質およびIL−18タンパク質の発現量の亢進
(e)ケラチノサイトの増殖および/または分化の活性化、ならびにこれに伴う上皮肥厚3)後期変化(5〜15日目に観察される)
(f)上皮肥厚(10日目にピーク)
(g)再発毛(12日目以降)。
UV照射後の野生型マウス(C57/B6:オス)の皮膚において、皮膚の肥厚とともに、増殖および/または分化に関与するシグナル伝達分子(MEK3/6およびp38 MAPK)が集積する。また、UV照射後の皮膚において、細胞周期のマーカータンパク質であるサイクリンD1が、高度に産生される。しかし、IL−18(−/−)マウス(C57/B6バックグラウンド:オス)においては、このような現象が観察されない(図4A、図5Aおよび図6A)。これらのことは、UV照射後のケラチノサイトにおいて、IL−18依存的にMEK3/6およびp38 MAPKを介するシグナル伝達経路が活性化されてサイクリンD1を発現し、ケラチノサイトの増殖および/または分化が制御されていることが示唆された。そこで、UV照射した野生型およびIL−18 KOマウスにおいて、MEK3/6に対する抗体、p38 MAPKに対する抗体(ともに活性化型を認識するリン酸化抗体)、およびサイクリンD1に対する抗体を用いて、UV照射部位のケラチノサイトにおけるこれらシグナル伝達分子の活性化を調べた。
実施例3と同様に野生型マウス(C57/B6:オス)およびIL−18(−/−)マウス(C57/B6バックグラウンド:オス)の背部を剃毛した後、紫外線(UV)300mJを照射し、UV照射直後に照射部位または腹腔内に抗IL−18抗体を塗布または投与した。
市販のヒトのケラチノサイトKG−1細胞(Cambrex社、米国)を、ケラチノサイト増殖培地(クラボウ)を分注した直径6cmのプレート中に播種した(2×105細胞/プレート)。細胞を10日間増殖させた後、培地に組換えIL−18を添加した(最終濃度500pg/ml)。組換えIL−18として、J.Immunol.156:4274−9(1996)およびNature 378:88−91(1995)に記載の組換えタンバク質を使用した。無添加またはPBS添加の場合、ケラチノサイトは接触阻止によるアポトーシスが誘導された。しかし、IL−18を添加した場合、接触阻止によるアポトーシスは、少なくともさらに10日間抑制された(結果は示さず)。
実施例8に示したように、培養ケラチノサイトにおけるアポトーシスがIL−18によって抑制された。そこで、UV照射したマウスケラチノサイトにおけるUVによるDNA損傷依存的なアポトーシスに対するIL−18の効果を調べた。
神経系、内分泌系および免疫系が互いに相互作用して大きな宿主防御ネットワークを構成するということが、これまでに示されている。これらの相互作用を制御することが、自己免疫疾患および炎症性疾患に対する重要な治療戦略となり得ることが提唱されている。神経系、内分泌系および免疫系の間での相互作用に、IL−18が関与することを見出した。
野生型マウス(C57/B6:オス)、CYBB(NADPHオキシダーゼ遺伝子)(−/−)マウス(C57/B6バックグラウンド:オス)を、27ミリ径のプラスティックチューブ中に6時間拘束した後、麻酔下で心臓採血した。遠心分離を行って血漿を採取し、血漿中のIL−18濃度をELISA法(Quantikine R&D社)を用いて測定した。野生型マウスの1群に対して、ストレス開始1時間後にDIPHENYLENEIODNIUM(DPI:NADPHオキシダーゼインヒビター)を30μg/匹腹腔内投与してその効果を検討した(図12)。
(**;p<0.001(ストレスなしのコントロールに対して)、#;p<0.01(ストレス負荷野生型に対して)、n=9)。
野生型マウス(C57/B6:オス)、IL−18(−/−)マウス(C57/B6バックグラウンド:オス)を実施例11と同様の方法で拘束した後、1匹ずつのケージに解放した。解放6時間後に実施例11と同様の方法で血清を採取して、血清中のIL−6濃度を測定した(図13)。
(**;p<0.001、*;p<0.01(ストレスなしの野生型に対して)、##;p<0.001、#;p<0.01(同一時間点におけるストレスなしの野生型に対して)、n=4〜9)。
腎炎および/または関節炎などを自然発症するマウスとして、全身性エリテマトーデスのモデルマウスと広く認知されているMRL/lprマウス(日本チャールス・リバー、12週)に対して、実施例11と同様にストレスを負荷した後の血清中IL−18レベルを調べた(図14)。
(**;p<0.01(ストレスなしのコントロールに対して)、n=6)
(実施例14:疾患モデルマウスにおけるストレス依存的な血漿IL−6レベルの上昇)
実施例13で用いたMRL/lprマウス(12週)に3時間のストレスを負荷した後の血漿中IL−6レベルを調べた。さらに、拘束開始10分前に種々の抗IL−18レセプター抗体を投与して、これらの抗体の効果を調べた。抗IL−18レセプター抗体としては、抗α抗体、抗β抗体、およびこれらの混合物を用いた(図15)。
実施例13で用いたMRL/lprマウスに(12週)に対して、隔日で3時間づつのストレス負荷を3週間にわたって行い、ストレス負荷後の一日尿中のアルブミン量を測定した。また、拘束開始10分前に抗IL−18レセプター抗体(抗α抗体+抗β抗体)を25μg/kg腹腔内投与して抗体の効果を調べた。さらに、抗IL−6抗体(Santa Cruz社、SC1265)を投与して、その効果を調べた(図16)。
(**;p<0.01、*;p<0.05(ストレスなしのコントロールと比較して)##;p<0.01、#;p<0.05(ストレス負荷群に対して)、+;p<0.05(抗IL−6抗体投与群に対して)、n=9)。
実施例15と同様に、MRL/lprマウスに(12週)におけるBUN(血中尿素窒素)を測定した(図17)。
Claims (5)
- 配列番号5〜10のいずれかに示されるアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドに特異的に結合する抗体を含むことを特徴とする、紫外線照射2〜15日後の中期ないし後期における紫外線依存的な皮膚の硬化もしくは肥厚または発毛不全を予防および/または治療するための薬学的組成物。
- 皮膚表面に塗布可能な形態であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 薬学的に受容可能な賦形剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 皮膚におけるケラチノサイトの増殖を阻害するためのものである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 発毛を促進するためのものである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006529188A JP5595632B2 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2005-07-15 | Il−18レセプターアンタゴニスト、および当該アンタゴニストを含む薬学的組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004210700 | 2004-07-16 | ||
JP2004210700 | 2004-07-16 | ||
JP2006529188A JP5595632B2 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2005-07-15 | Il−18レセプターアンタゴニスト、および当該アンタゴニストを含む薬学的組成物 |
PCT/JP2005/013167 WO2006009114A1 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2005-07-15 | Il-18レセプターアンタゴニスト、および当該アンタゴニストを含む薬学的組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2006009114A1 JPWO2006009114A1 (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
JP5595632B2 true JP5595632B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=35785225
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006529188A Active JP5595632B2 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2005-07-15 | Il−18レセプターアンタゴニスト、および当該アンタゴニストを含む薬学的組成物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7887802B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1808446B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5595632B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005264453B2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1808446T3 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ553166A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006009114A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101111103B1 (ko) * | 2000-02-10 | 2012-02-13 | 아보트 러보러터리즈 | 사람 인터류킨-18에 결합하는 항체 및 이를 제조하고 사용하는 방법 |
US7968684B2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2011-06-28 | Abbott Laboratories | IL-18 binding proteins |
FI116804B (fi) * | 2004-05-18 | 2006-02-28 | Ekspansio Engineering Ltd Oy | Materiaalikappaleiden eri suuntiin osoittavien pintojen optinen tarkastus |
US20080317710A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2008-12-25 | University Of Zurich | Methods For Treating Autoimmune or Demyelinating Diseases |
US7615220B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2009-11-10 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | High affinity human antibodies to human IL-18 receptor |
GB0612026D0 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2006-07-26 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | New use |
CL2008002153A1 (es) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-06-05 | Amgen Inc | Anticuerpo aislado o fragmanto de unión de antigeno del mismo que se une al receptor de il-18 (il-18r); molecula de ácido nucleico codificante; celula huesped que la comprende; composición farmaceutica; uso médico para tratar o prevenir una condición asociada con il-18r; método in vitro para inhibir la unión de il-18 al il-18r. |
US20100285002A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2010-11-11 | Immune Disease Institute, Inc. | Treatment or prevention of inflammation by targeting cyclin d1 |
WO2010020593A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Glaxo Group Limited | Treatment of an autoimmune disease using il-18 antagonists |
US10633704B2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2020-04-28 | Raymond M. Johnson | Diagnostic and immunotherapy compositions and methods for disease states mediated by inhibitor-resistant CD8 T-cells |
US20130189282A1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-07-25 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corpora | Methods for isolating and using a subset of cd8 t-cells that are resistant to cyclosporin |
WO2012025536A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Antibodies against il-18r1 and uses thereof |
JP7399118B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-19 | 2023-12-15 | シャンハイテック ユニバーシティ | ヒトインターロイキン18受容体アルファおよびベータに対するヒト抗体 |
EP3920953A4 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2022-12-14 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | METHODS, COMPOSITIONS AND KITS FOR TREATING INFLAMMATORY DISEASE TARGETING IL18R1 |
CN117177999B (zh) * | 2022-01-14 | 2024-07-05 | 和径医药科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种靶向IL-18Rβ的抗体及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5776731A (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1998-07-07 | Immunex Corporation | DNA encoding type-I interleukin-I receptor-like protein designated 2F1 |
JPH11100400A (ja) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-04-13 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | インターロイキン−18受容体蛋白質 |
US7141393B2 (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 2006-11-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Interleukin-18-receptor proteins |
SK122199A3 (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2000-12-11 | Basf Ag | Methods and compositions for modulating responsiveness to corticosteroids |
US6054487A (en) | 1997-03-18 | 2000-04-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Methods and compositions for modulating responsiveness to corticosteroids |
TR200502508T2 (tr) | 2000-02-21 | 2007-04-24 | Applied Research Systems Ar� Holding N.V. | IL-18 İnhibitörlerinin kullanımı. |
AU2002224417A1 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2002-04-29 | Immunex Corporation | Methods for treating il-18 mediated disorders |
ES2284774T3 (es) * | 2002-12-27 | 2007-11-16 | Universitatsklinikum Munster | Uso de interleucina-18 para el tratamiento de transtornos de la piel asociados con la radiacon uv. |
JP4257946B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-30 | 2009-04-30 | 友昭 星野 | 可溶化ヒトインターロイキン18レセプターα,その測定方法,測定用キット及び医薬組成物 |
-
2005
- 2005-07-15 WO PCT/JP2005/013167 patent/WO2006009114A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-07-15 JP JP2006529188A patent/JP5595632B2/ja active Active
- 2005-07-15 NZ NZ553166A patent/NZ553166A/en unknown
- 2005-07-15 DK DK05766266.0T patent/DK1808446T3/da active
- 2005-07-15 EP EP05766266A patent/EP1808446B1/en active Active
- 2005-07-15 AU AU2005264453A patent/AU2005264453B2/en active Active
- 2005-07-15 US US11/632,469 patent/US7887802B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1808446B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
JPWO2006009114A1 (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
DK1808446T3 (da) | 2012-05-14 |
WO2006009114A1 (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
AU2005264453B2 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
EP1808446A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
EP1808446A4 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
US7887802B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
NZ553166A (en) | 2010-02-26 |
AU2005264453A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
US20080063644A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5595632B2 (ja) | Il−18レセプターアンタゴニスト、および当該アンタゴニストを含む薬学的組成物 | |
JP7073482B2 (ja) | 皮膚美白活性を持つペプチド及びその用途 | |
US8496917B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for improving skin appearance | |
JP7042260B2 (ja) | 皮膚炎症または老化を改善する新規のオートファジー作用活性化誘導化合物 | |
KR101926918B1 (ko) | 항암 활성을 갖는 펩티드, 이를 유효성분으로 함유하는 암 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물 및 건강기능식품 조성물 | |
NO20130219A1 (no) | Farmasoytiske sammensetninger og fremgangsmater for behandling | |
JP2012514634A (ja) | Abh抗原を利用した炎症疾患改善用組成物 | |
KR20140009110A (ko) | 심혈관계와 연관된 질환 또는 장애를 치료하기 위한 복합 제약학적 조성물과 방법 | |
JP7072636B2 (ja) | 皮膚美白活性を持つペプチド及びその用途 | |
US20130183257A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for improving skin appearance | |
KR102028245B1 (ko) | 피부 건조증 또는 피부 장벽 개선용 조성물 및 항알러지 조성물 | |
JP3851818B2 (ja) | 角質層の単離ポリペプチドとその使用 | |
CN108473536B (zh) | 用于预防或治疗炎症性疾病的肽及其用途 | |
KR20170055745A (ko) | 발모 조절 중추 세포인 모유두 세포의 증식과 생존 및 세포 활성화 촉진 작용을 지닌 기능성 조절 항체 및 이의 용도 | |
JP5923375B2 (ja) | Cgrp応答性促進剤 | |
AU2011226823B2 (en) | IL-18 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical composition containing the antagonist | |
KR101819670B1 (ko) | 피부질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
JP2020045296A (ja) | M.aerilataを有効成分とする皮膚外用組成物 | |
KR102533223B1 (ko) | 아토피 피부염 개선 또는 예방용 펩타이드 및 이를 포함하는 경피 흡수가 개선된 화장료 조성물 | |
JP7178143B1 (ja) | 爪幹細胞及び毛髪の成長を助長する外用剤 | |
KR101491927B1 (ko) | 컬러감자 외피 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 아토피 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
KR102323779B1 (ko) | 신규한 화합물 및 이의 용도 | |
KR20230170490A (ko) | 근육 손실 저해 및 근육량 증진 활성을 갖는 펩타이드 및 이의 용도 | |
JP6692649B2 (ja) | 乾燥に伴う痒みの予防又は改善剤 | |
US20210338553A1 (en) | Cosmetic composition for skin regeneration |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080709 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110125 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110316 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20110823 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111122 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20111122 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20120123 |
|
A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20120302 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140701 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140806 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5595632 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |