JP5588350B2 - 保存安定性の液体ホワイトナー及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
保存安定性の液体ホワイトナー及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/16—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C11/00—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
- A23C11/02—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
- A23C11/08—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing caseinates but no other milk proteins nor milk fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/163—Liquid or semi-liquid tea extract preparations, e.g. gels, liquid extracts in solid capsules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/58—Colouring agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
本発明は食品に使用する液体白色化組成物に関する。より詳細には、本発明の実施形態は無菌的に包装された、保存安定性の非乳性液体コーヒーホワイトナー及びその製造方法に関する。
コーヒーホワイトナーは液体又は粉末形態であることができる。粉末形態は色、コク、質感などの、伝統的な乳性クリーマーの品質を再現する能力を欠く傾向があり、完全な溶解を達成できないことが多い。
本発明は、白色剤と、液体白色化組成物を周囲温度で少なくともおよそ9ヶ月間、組成物として均質な状態で維持するための安定化システムとを含む、保存安定性の液体白色化組成物(本明細書において飲料ホワイトナーともいう)に関する。安定化システムは、液体白色化組成物において白色剤を懸濁させるのに十分な量で存在する、好ましくは2つの異なるガム(gum)の混合物であるガム成分と、この白色化組成物の安定なエマルジョンを実現するのに十分な量の乳化成分と、白色剤を懸濁状態で安定化するのに十分な量で存在するセルロース成分、好ましくは2つの異なるセルロース化合物のブレンド、より好ましくは微結晶性セルロース(MCC)及びカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)のブレンドとを含む。ガム成分、乳化成分及びセルロース成分はまた、液体白色化組成物が添加された水媒体(aqueous media)における液体白色化組成物のエマルジョンの安定性やその他の望ましい性質の実現及び維持に役立つ。
本発明は、白色化成分、油/脂肪、タンパク質、炭水化物の相互作用により形成され、ガムとセルロースの組み合わせ、乳化システム及び任意選択でpH緩衝剤を含む複合システム(本明細書において安定化システムともいう)の使用により安定化された、保存安定性の液体白色化組成物(本明細書においてホワイトナー又はクリーマーともいう)を対象とする。
ショ糖3.5kgをカッパカラギーナン33g、イオタカラギーナン198g、10:1のMCC/CMCブレンド1.98kgと混合した。乾燥したブレンドを熱水(65〜70℃)219kgに高速で撹拌しながら添加した。リン酸二ナトリウム1.49kgを連続的に撹拌しながらタンクに添加した。
MCC/CMCセルロース成分の代わりにCMCを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にコーヒーホワイトナーを調製した。
CMC及びMCCの代わりにキサンタンガムを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にコーヒーホワイトナーを調製した。
カゼイン酸ナトリウム3.0kg及び油30kgを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にコーヒーホワイトナーを調製した。
Claims (17)
- 白色剤と安定化システムとを含有する保存安定性の液体白色化組成物であって、
前記白色剤が二酸化チタンであり、
前記安定化システムが、
液体白色化組成物及び液体白色化組成物が添加された水媒体のいずれにおいても、白色剤を懸濁させるためのガム成分と、
白色化組成物のエマルジョン安定性及び水媒体における白色化組成物のエマルジョン安定性を維持するための乳化成分と、
液体白色化組成物を安定化させ、水媒体における白色化組成物に安定性を付与するための、2つの異なるセルロース化合物のブレンドを含むセルロース成分と
を含み、
前記安定化システムが、液体白色化組成物を周囲温度で少なくとも9ヶ月間、組成物として均質な状態で維持し、
前記安定化システムが、水媒体における白色化組成物の懸濁液及びエマルジョンを提供し、
前記セルロース成分が、微結晶性セルロース(MCC)とカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)とのブレンドであって、MCCとCMCとの重量比が9:1〜10:1であるブレンドを含み、
前記ガム成分が、カッパカラギーナン及びイオタカラギーナンの混合物であって、カッパカラギーナンとイオタカラギーナンとの重量比が1:2〜1:6である混合物を含む、
液体白色化組成物。 - 二酸化チタンが組成物の0.05〜1重量%の量で存在する、請求項1に記載の液体白色化組成物。
- 二酸化チタンが0.1〜0.7ミクロンの粒子サイズを有する、請求項1又は2に記載の液体白色化組成物。
- ガム成分が、カッパカラギーナン及びイオタカラギーナンの混合物であり、組成物の0.005〜0.2重量%の量で存在する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の液体白色化組成物。
- 乳化成分が、組成物の0.1〜1.8重量%の量のカゼイン酸ナトリウムと、組成物の0.1〜1.0重量%の量の低分子量乳化剤とを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の液体白色化組成物。
- 低分子量乳化剤がモノグリセリドとモノグリセリドの酸エステルとの組み合わせであり、カゼイン酸ナトリウムが組成物の0.15〜0.3重量%の好ましい量で存在する、請求項5に記載の液体白色化組成物。
- セルロース成分が、微結晶性セルロース(MCC)とカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)とのブレンドであり、組成物の0.1〜1重量%の量で存在する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の液体白色化組成物。
- 組成物の0.5〜15重量%の量の植物油をさらに含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の液体白色化組成物。
- 組成物の0.1〜50重量%の量の甘味料をさらに含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の液体白色化組成物。
- 液体白色化組成物が低脂肪又は無脂肪であり、pH緩衝剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の液体白色化組成物。
- 組成物の10〜65重量%の間の総固形分を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の液体白色化組成物。
- 白色剤が、0.1〜0.7ミクロンの粒子サイズを有する二酸化チタンであり、組成物の0.05〜1重量%の量で存在し、
ガム成分が、カッパカラギーナン及びイオタカラギーナンの混合物であり、組成物の0.005〜0.2重量%の量で存在し、カッパカラギーナンとイオタカラギーナンの重量比が1:2〜1:6であり、
乳化成分が組成物の0.1〜1.8重量%の量のカゼイン酸ナトリウムと、組成物の0.1〜1.0重量%の量の低分子量乳化剤とを含み、低分子量乳化剤がモノグリセリドとモノグリセリドの酸エステルとの組み合わせであり、及び
セルロース成分が微結晶性セルロース(MCC)とカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)とのブレンドであり、組成物の0.1〜1重量%の量で存在し、MCCとCMCが9:1〜10:1の重量比で存在する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の液体白色化組成物。 - ガム成分とセルロース成分が、前記ガム成分とセルロース成分を含む共処理組成物として供給される、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の液体白色化組成物。
- 水、飲料形成成分、及び飲料を白色化するのに十分な量の請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の白色化組成物を含む飲料。
- 飲料形成成分がコーヒー、紅茶、チョコレート又は果実飲料である、請求項14に記載の飲料。
- 白色剤及び安定化システム成分を粉末形態で供給するステップと、
前記剤及び成分を熱水中で撹拌しながら溶解するステップと、
溶融した脂肪を熱水に添加して混合物を製造するステップと、
超高温(UHT)処理を用いて混合物を滅菌するステップと、
混合物をホモジナイズするステップと、
無菌条件下で混合物を冷却するステップと
を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の白色化組成物の調製方法。 - ホモジナイズするステップが、UHT処理の前、UHT処理の後、又はUHT処理の前及び後に存在する、請求項16に記載の方法。
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CN102196730B (zh) * | 2008-10-27 | 2013-12-11 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 无油耐贮存液体奶精 |
CA2749612A1 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-19 | Nestec S.A. | Low protein and protein-free extended shelf life (esl) and shelf-stable aseptic liquid creamers, and process of making thereof |
WO2011049556A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Nestec S.A. | Antioxidant containing liquid creamers |
MX2012006048A (es) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-09-07 | Nestec Sa | Aceites estables en oxidación y mezclas y composiciones que los contienen. |
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EP2443933A1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-25 | Nestec S.A. | Whitener composition |
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