JP5538522B2 - アザアズレン化合物 - Google Patents
アザアズレン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5538522B2 JP5538522B2 JP2012505041A JP2012505041A JP5538522B2 JP 5538522 B2 JP5538522 B2 JP 5538522B2 JP 2012505041 A JP2012505041 A JP 2012505041A JP 2012505041 A JP2012505041 A JP 2012505041A JP 5538522 B2 JP5538522 B2 JP 5538522B2
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- LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=N1 LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022983 regulation of cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020129 regulation of cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039667 schwannoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091006024 signal transducing proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034285 signal transducing proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003441 thioacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010399 three-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013818 thyroid gland medullary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000030968 tissue homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091007466 transmembrane glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-DYCDLGHISA-N trifluoroacetic acid-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-DYCDLGHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015533 trkA Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064884 trkA Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005747 tumor angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002229 urogenital system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004862 vasculogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004933 β-carbolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/08—Bridged systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4184—1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D487/14—Ortho-condensed systems
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- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7およびA8は、それぞれ独立して、炭素または窒素であり;
A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7およびA8は、A1とA8に結合する窒素と共に、10個のπ電子を有する6,5−融合ヘテロ環を形成し;
R1は、O、OR、S、SR、NH2、NHR、NRR’、NHまたはNRであり;
R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12およびR13は、それぞれ独立して、存在しないか、H、ハロ、C1−C10アルキル、C2−C10アルケニル、C2−C10アルキニル、C3−C20シクロアルキル、C3−C20シクロアルケニル、C1−C20ヘテロシクロアルキル、C1−C20ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C3−C20アリール、C1−C20ヘテロアリール、NO2、NO、N3、SCN、CN、OCN、OR、OC(O)R、OC(S)R、OC(S)OR、OC(O)SR、OC(S)SR、OC(O)NRR’、OC(S)NRR”、ONRR’、OS(O)R、OS(O)2R、SR、SC(O)R、SC(S)R、SC(S)OR、SC(O)SR、SC(S)SR、SC(O)NRR’、SC(S)NRR’、S(O)R、S(O)2R、S(O)NRR’、S(O)2NRR’、S(O)OR、S(O)2OR、NCO、NCS、NRR’、N(R)−C(O)R’、N(R)−C(O)OR’、N(R)−C(S)R’、N(R)−C(S)OR’、N(C(O)R)−C(O)R’、N(R)−S(O)R’、N(R)−S(O)OR’、N(R)−S(O)2R’、N(R)−S(O)2OR’、N(R)−OR’、N(OR)−C(O)R’、N(OR)−C(O)OR’、N(OR)−C(S)R’、N(OR)−C(S)OR’、N(OR)−C(S)SR’、N(OR)−S(O)R’、N(OR)−S(O)OR’、N(OR)−S(O)2R’、N(OR)−S(O)2OR’、C(O)R、C(O)OR、C(O)NRR’、C(O)SR、C(S)R、C(S)OR、C(S)NRR’、C(S)SR、C(NR)−R’、C(NR)−OR’、C(NR)−NR’R”、C(NR)−SR’、C(NOR)−R’、C(NOR)−OR’、C(NOR)−NR’R”またはC(NOR)−SR’であるか;あるいは、R2とR3、R3とR4、R4とR5、R5とR6、R6とR7、R8とR9、R9とR10、R10とR11、R11とR12またはR12とR13は、それらが結合する原子と共に、C3−C20シクロアルキル、C3−C20シクロアルケニル、C1−C20ヘテロシクロアルキル、C1−C20ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C3−C20アリールまたはC1−C20ヘテロアリールであり;
R、R’およびR”は、それぞれ独立して、H、ハロ、C1−C10アルキル、C2−C10アルケニル、C2−C10アルキニル、C3−C20シクロアルキル、C3−C20シクロアルケニル、C1−C20ヘテロシクロアルキル、C1−C20ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C3−C20アリールまたはC1−C20ヘテロアリールであるか;あるいは、RとR’、RとR”またはR’とR”は、それらが結合する原子と共に、C1−C20ヘテロシクロアルキルまたはC1−C20ヘテロシクロアルケニルであり;
A1、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7およびA8が、それぞれ、炭素、A2が窒素、実線と点線からなるCN間の結合がC―N、かつ実線と点線からなるCR1間の結合がC=O、C―OEtまたはC―NH2である場合、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12の少なくとも1つがHではない。
3−(ベンズイミダゾール−2−イル)−1−アザアズレン−2−オン(A1)の調製:3−ホルミル−1−アザアズレン−2−オン(0.1mmol)を、10mLのエタノールおよび5mLの水からなる混合物に溶解させた。次いで、o−フェレニンジアミン(0.15mmol)および亜硫酸水素ナトリウム(0.2mmol)を添加し、1日間加熱還流した。反応後、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、8.6mgのA1を収率95%で得た。
3−ホルミル−1−アザアズレン−2−オンを置換o−フェレニンジアミンと縮合させる一般的な方法。3−ホルミル−1−アザアズレン−2−オン(0.1mmol)を、10mLのエタノールおよび5mLの水からなる混合物に溶解させた。次いで、置換o−フェレニンジアミン(0.15mmol)および亜硫酸水素ナトリウム(0.2mmol)を添加し、1日間加熱還流した。反応後、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、目的化合物を得た。
B22およびB76をハロゲン化アルキル/トシル酸アルキルでN−アルキル化する一般的な方法。1.1当量のジイソプロピルエチルアミン、続いて、1.2当量のハロゲン化アルキルまたはトシル酸アルキルを、B23またはB76のCH3CN溶液中に添加し、反応混合物を16時間攪拌還流した。得られた混合物を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、下記化合物を得た。
還元的アミノ化によりB22およびB76をN−アルキル化する一般的な方法。2.5当量のトリエチルアミンおよび3.5当量のアルデヒドを、B23またはB76のエタノール溶液に添加した。1時間後、5.6当量のシアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを、この混合物に添加し、室温で24時間攪拌した。この混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、下記化合物を得た。
B22およびB76をN−アリール化する一般的な方法。n−ブタノール中における1.5当量のハロへテロアリール、1当量のB23またはB76、2当量のN,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミンの混合物を、140℃で24時間攪拌した。次いで、この混合物を室温に冷却し、水で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。溶媒を減圧下でエバポレートし、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、下記化合物を得た。
B22およびB76をN−アシル化/スルホン化する一般的な方法。ジクロロメタン中における1.2当量の塩化アシルまたは塩化スルホニルを、1当量のB23またはB76および1.5当量の混合物に添加し、室温で一晩攪拌した。次いで、この混合物を重炭酸ナトリウム溶液で洗浄した。溶媒を減圧下でエバポレートし、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、下記化合物を得た。
尿素型化合物を調製する一般的な方法。出発原料B6および1.5当量のイソシアネート22をジクロロメタン中で混合し、室温で1日間反応させた。反応後、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、目的の尿素化合物を得た。
酸B7をアミンとさせることによりアミド誘導体を調製する一般的な方法。B7および1.5当量のHBTU(2−(1H−ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート)を室温の丸底フラスコに入れたジクロロメタン中で混合した。10分後、3当量のアミンを滴下した。反応混合物を窒素下、室温で一晩攪拌した。この混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。有機層を分離し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた後、減圧下でエバポレートした。粗生成物をフラッシュカラムで精製して、下記化合物を得た。
イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン型化合物を調製する一般的な方法。
B17:1H−NMR(500MHz,DMSO−d6)δ(ppm)11.85(s,1H),9.26(d,1H),9.00(s,1H),8.65(s,1H),7.60(d,1H),7.23−7.37(m,3H),7.14(d,1H),7.04(t,1H)。
イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン型化合物を調製する一般的な方法。等モル量の3−(ブロモアセチル)−1−アザアズレン−2−オンおよび2−アミノピリミジンをエタノールに添加し、1日間加熱還流した。溶媒を減圧下でエバポレートし、残渣を酢酸エチルと炭酸ナトリウム水溶液と間で分配させた。酢酸エチル層を分離し、処理を終了した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、目的化合物を得た。
インドール型化合物を調製する一般的な方法。等モル量の2−(3−フルオロフェニル)酢酸と1−アザアズレン−2−オンをイートン試薬(反応物1mmoleあたり2mL使用)に添加し、80℃で1日間加熱した。この混合物を50mLの水に注ぎ込み、30分間攪拌した。生成物を濾別し、水で洗浄し、アスピレーターで乾燥させた。生成物の一部である3−(2−(3−フルオロフェニル)アセチル)−1−アザアズレ−2−オン(201mg)を濃硫酸(2mL)に溶解させ、氷浴で冷却した後、濃硝酸(65mg)を添加し、1時間攪拌した。水(5mL)を添加して、反応混合物を希釈した。固体生成物を濾過し、水およびメタノールで洗浄した後、乾燥させて、ニトロ生成物を得た。3−(2−(5−フルオロ−2−ニトロフェニル)アセチル)−1−アザアズレ−2−オン(57mg)、KF(41mg)およびN−メチルピペラジン(109mg)をDMSO(3mL)に溶解させ、120℃で3時間加熱した。水(10mL)を添加し、反応混合物をした。固体生成物を濾過し、水で洗浄した後、乾燥させて、生成物を得た。3−(2−(5−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)−2−ニトロフェニル)アセチル)−1−アザアズレ−2−オン(10mg)をメタノール(5mg)に溶解させ、ラネーニッケルの存在下、2気圧の水素で14時間水素化した。この混合物を濾過し、濾液を減圧下で濃縮して、5.2mgの目的化合物3−(5−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)−1H−インドール−2−イル)−1−アザアズレ−2−オンを得た。
本発明のアザアズレン化合物がFLT−3、c−KITおよびKDRキナーゼの活性を阻害する抗力を調べるために、下記の方法に従って、生化学DELFIA(Dissociation Enhanced Lanthanide FIA)分析により、本発明のアザアズレン化合物を処理した。分析は、Division of Cell Engineering,Biomedical Engineering Research Laboratories,Industrial Technology Research Institute,Bldg.53,195,sec.4,Chung Hsing Rd.Chutung,Hsinchu,Taiwan 310,R.O.C.により実施された。
本発明の化合物B26のキナーゼパネルアッセイを、InvitrogenのSelectScreen(R) Kinase Profiling Servicesにより実施した。様々なキナーゼに対する1000nMの化合物B26の阻害効果を、50%より大きい阻害効果示すものについて、下記の表5に要約する。
ヒトMV4−11(FLT3−ITD)細胞株を、アメリカ合衆国培養細胞系統保存機関(American Tissue Culture Collection)(ATCC number:CRL−9591)から得た。この細胞株を、10%ウシ胎仔血清、1mmol/Lのピルビン酸ナトリウムおよび10mmol/LのHEPES(pH7.4)を含むRPMI 1640で培養した。細胞を、加湿雰囲気下、37℃、5%二酸化炭素で、増殖させ、維持した。
腫瘍異種移植片を構築する方法とB26の投与とを実施したが、これらは工業技術研究院ITRIの所内動物実験委員会IACUCの規範に適合していた。雌BALB/cヌードマウス(6〜8週齢)をBioLASCO Co.,Ltd.(台湾台北)から購入した。マウス1匹あたり1×107個のMV4−11(FLT3−ITD)細胞を、雌BALB/cヌードマウスの右脇腹に皮下移植した。腫瘍寸法が150〜200mm3のとき、治療を開始した。マウスを無作為に群に割り当てた(効力の研究用として、一般に、各群に4匹のマウスを割り当てた)。接種後、第16日目から14日間、B26(50および150mg/kg、1日2回)および媒体を強制経口投与した。腫瘍容積を毎日評価し、体重を週2回評価した。式:0.5×[長さ×(幅)2]を用いて、腫瘍のキャリパー測定値を平均腫瘍容積に変換した。
Claims (10)
- 治療有効量の請求項1の前記アザアズレン化合物と製薬上許容される担体とからなることを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物が、患者に治療有効量の前記医薬組成物を投与することにより前記患者の疾患を治療することに用いられる請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が細胞増殖性疾患である請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が、膀胱癌、乳癌、大腸癌、腎臓癌、肝臓癌、肺癌、頭頸部癌、胆嚢癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、胃癌、子宮頸癌、甲状腺癌、前立腺癌、皮膚癌、白血病、リンパ腫、間葉に由来する腫瘍、中枢神経系もしくは末梢神経系の腫瘍、黒色腫、精上皮腫、奇形癌、骨肉腫、濾胞性甲状腺癌またはカポジ肉腫を含む請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記患者が哺乳動物である請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記患者がヒトである請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 細胞内のプロテインキナーゼの活性を阻害するための医薬組成物であって、治療有効量の請求項2の前記医薬組成物を投与することを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 前記プロテインキナーゼが、AMPK、BLK、CSF1R、FGFR、FGR、FLT3、KDR、KIT、LCK、LYN、MAP4K5、NTRK、PHKG1、RET、SRC、STKまたはYES1からなる請求項8に記載の細胞内のプロテインキナーゼの活性を阻害するための医薬組成物。
- 前記細胞が癌細胞である請求項8に記載の細胞内のプロテインキナーゼの活性を阻害するための医薬組成物。
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