JP5532758B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5532758B2 JP5532758B2 JP2009199729A JP2009199729A JP5532758B2 JP 5532758 B2 JP5532758 B2 JP 5532758B2 JP 2009199729 A JP2009199729 A JP 2009199729A JP 2009199729 A JP2009199729 A JP 2009199729A JP 5532758 B2 JP5532758 B2 JP 5532758B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/063—Reduced surface field [RESURF] pn-junction structures
- H01L29/0634—Multiple reduced surface field (multi-RESURF) structures, e.g. double RESURF, charge compensation, cool, superjunction (SJ), 3D-RESURF, composite buffer (CB) structures
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Description
また、前記サーマルドナーとなる元素として、水素または窒素を、イオン注入により前記エピタキシャル層に導入することも好ましい。
また、本発明の製造方法により製造された半導体装置において、前記複数のn型カラムおよびp型カラムがそれぞれ主面に沿った方向に繰り返し並列配置される超接合構造にドナー化したサーマルドナーを1×1013cm-3から1×1016cm-3含む半導体装置とする。
一方、350℃〜600℃程度の温度で数十分〜数時間アニールすると、予め、エピタキシャル層に導入しておいた酸素、水素、窒素などの元素からサーマルドナーが形成される。ドナー量は図2に示すように熱処理の温度および時間に依存することが分かっている。この図2を用いれば、熱処理時間(アニール時間)を制御することによって、エピタキシャル層中に形成されるサーマルドナー量を求めることができる。
2 バッファ層
3 スクリーン酸化膜
4 リンイオン
5 レジスト
6 ボロンイオン
7 酸化膜
8 酸素
9 n型領域
10 p型領域
11 ノンドープSi層
12 p型カラム
13 n型カラム
Claims (5)
- n型半導体基板の一方の主面上に、主面に垂直方向に形成される複数のn型カラムおよびp型カラムがそれぞれ主面に沿った方向に繰り返し並列配置される超接合構造を有するエピタキシャル層を多段エピタキシャル方式により形成する半導体装置の製造方法において、前記多段エピタキシャル方式が、前記n型半導体基板の一方の主面上にn型バッファ層となるエピタキシャル層を備えるエピタキシャル半導体基板に、n型イオンを全面にイオン注入する第一工程、所定のマスクをパターニング後、p型イオン注入層の平均不純物濃度がn型イオン注入層の平均不純物濃度より過剰になるようにp型イオン注入する第二工程、サーマルドナーとなる元素を導入する第三工程、ノンドープ層半導体層をエピタキシャル成長により形成する第四工程を備え、さらに前記第一工程以降前記第四工程までを一段目とし、所要の段数繰り返し積層し、積層された同型イオン注入層同士を相互に連結させて前記複数のn型カラムおよびp型カラムを形成した後、該n型カラムおよびp型カラムの表層に所要の半導体領域を形成する工程、該半導体領域の表面に接触する金属電極を形成して半導体素子耐圧を測定する工程、該半導体素子の測定耐圧に対応する前記n型カラムおよびp型カラムの不純物量比を求める工程、前記n型カラムおよびp型カラムの不純物量比をほぼ1.0にするために追加が必要なn型不純物濃度を求める工程、前記元素のドナー化熱処理条件を決める工程、該元素のドナー化熱処理条件を施す工程を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記サーマルドナーとなる元素として、酸素を、イオン注入もしくは酸素雰囲気における熱処理により前記エピタキシャル層に導入することを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記サーマルドナーとなる元素として、水素または窒素を、イオン注入により前記エピタキシャル層に導入することを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記元素のドナー化熱処理温度が600℃以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法により製造された半導体装置において、前記複数のn型カラムおよびp型カラムがそれぞれ主面に沿った方向に繰り返し並列配置される超接合構造にドナー化した前記サーマルドナーを1×1013cm-3から1×1016cm-3含むことを特徴とする半導体装置。
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JP5532758B2 true JP5532758B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
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JP2015018951A (ja) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
US9012980B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2015-04-21 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including proton irradiation and semiconductor device including charge compensation structure |
DE102014106594B4 (de) | 2014-05-09 | 2022-05-05 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Halbleiterbauelements |
CN114843192B (zh) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-01-06 | 瑶芯微电子科技(上海)有限公司 | 提高超结结构外延生长稳定性及半导体器件制备的方法 |
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JP3427609B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-27 | 2003-07-22 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP3539194B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-10 | 2004-07-07 | 日産自動車株式会社 | パワーmosfet回路 |
JP2001119022A (ja) * | 1999-10-20 | 2001-04-27 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP3684962B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2005-08-17 | 富士電機デバイステクノロジー株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US6479352B2 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2002-11-12 | General Semiconductor, Inc. | Method of fabricating high voltage power MOSFET having low on-resistance |
JP4096722B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-06 | 2008-06-04 | 富士電機デバイステクノロジー株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP4696986B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2011-06-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | スーパージャンクション構造を有する半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP5011881B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-11 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP4412344B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-03 | 2010-02-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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