JP5504254B2 - コーヒーのクロロゲン酸に由来する脱炭酸したフェノール酸を含む生成物、及びその使用 - Google Patents
コーヒーのクロロゲン酸に由来する脱炭酸したフェノール酸を含む生成物、及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、コーヒーのクロロゲン酸に由来する脱炭酸したフェノール酸の使用にもまた関する。本発明によって使用される脱炭酸したフェノール酸は、任意の適切な方法、例えばコーヒー酸の脱炭酸によっても、生成されてもよいし、任意の適切な形態、例えば、精製された化合物(複数可)としてであってもよい。本発明の一実施形態において、本発明によって使用される脱炭酸したフェノール酸は、本明細書中に開示された通り、脱炭酸したフェノール酸を含むコーヒー抽出物の形態である。本発明の別の実施形態において、脱炭酸したフェノール酸は、本発明のコーヒー抽出物から部分的に又は完全に単離される。本発明によって使用される脱炭酸したフェノール酸は、ヒト又は動物へ、任意の適切な方法によって、例えば、経口、静脈内、又は皮膚に局所的に投与してもよい。経口投与される場合、脱炭酸したフェノール酸は、例えば、本発明の食物又は飲料製品の形態であってもよい。本発明の一実施形態において、本発明の食物又は飲料製品は、本発明による使用を表示するラベルを付けて販売される。
ラクトバチルス・ジョンソニイ(CNCM I−1225)の噴霧乾燥調製物での生コーヒー抽出物の処理
乾燥生コーヒー抽出物30mgを、リン酸緩衝液(50mM、pH7.0)又は水1mlに溶解した。この溶液に、ラクトバチルス・ジョンソニイ(CNCM I−1225)(3.3E9cfu/g)の噴霧乾燥調製物10mgを添加した。次に、混合物を37℃でインキュベートし、異なる反応時間で、試料を抜き出した。遠心分離(3000g、5分)及び濾過(0.45μm孔径シリンジフィルター、Millipore SLHA025BS)の後で、HPLCによって、試料を分析した。
コーヒー抽出物試料を1%w/wに希釈し、CC250/4Nucleosil 100−5−C18カラム(Macherey−Nagel)上で、RP−HPLCによって分析した。溶離系は、流量1mL/分で、Millipore水、0.1%TFA、及びCH3CNであった。方法により、外部標準検量線を使用して、CQA、FQA、di−CQA、コーヒー酸(CA)、フェルラ酸(FA)、及び4−ビニルカテコール(325nmでの吸光度)を同時に決定できた。時間0(t0)での基準に関連して、結果を示した。
ネオマイシン選択可能マーカーを含むpcDNA3.1プラスミドと一緒に、ラットのグルタチオン−S−トランスフェラーゼA2(GSTA2)中に存在するARE8コピーを含むpGL−8xAREを、ヒトMCF7細胞に安定的に形質移入した(Wangら、Cancer Res.、66巻、10983〜10994頁、2006年)。ARE(抗酸化剤応答配列)は、解毒作用及び酸化ストレスに対する内因性防御に関与する遺伝子を制御する、転写因子Nrf2の結合部位である。プラスミドpGL−8xAREは、Nrf2活性を監視を可能にする、8個のNrf2結合部位の下流にルシフェラーゼ遺伝子を含む。DMEM成長培地の96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートに、AREc32細胞を播種した。4−ビニルカテコールでの24時間の処理後、ホタルルシフェラーゼ活性を測定した。
ヒト結腸HT−29細胞を、4−ビニルカテコールで15時間処理し、続いて炎症誘発剤TNF−α(10ng/ml)と一緒に6時間共培養した。競合酵素免疫測定法(EIA)を使用して、HT−29細胞中のPGE2生成の分析を測定した(Cavinら、BBRC、327巻、742〜49頁、2005年)。
生ロブスタ豆の2種の異なる抽出物の発酵又はインキュベーションによって生成された発酵コーヒー抽出物のHPLC分析において、未知のピークを観察した。LC−MS−ToF及びNMRの組合せによって、4−ビニルカテコールとして、化合物を確認した。上記の通り、生コーヒー抽出物を処理し、HPLCによって分析した。結果を表1に示す。
生コーヒー抽出物を1%w/wに希釈し、CC250/4Nucleosil 100−5−C18カラム(Macherey−Nagel)上でRP−HPLCによって分析した。溶離系は、流量1mL/分で、Millipore水、0.1%TFA、及びCH3CNであった。265nmでの吸光度によって、4−ビニルカテコールを検出した。4−ビニルカテコールは、単離された形態において不安定であるという理由で、4−ビニルグアイコールでの外部検量によって、4−ビニルカテコールに関して、標準検量線を取得した。結果を表4に示す。
単量体Aβ
分子ふるいクロマトグラフィーによって、単量体Aβ42ペプチドを精製し、Aβ42と試験された化合物の割合が1:0.5及び1:2(モル比)で、4−ビニルカテコールによって、10μMの濃度で、37℃でインキュベートした。チオフラビンT(ThT)蛍光によって、24時間及び48時間で、凝集の程度を評価した。試験される化合物を含まないこと以外は同一の方法で、対照に実施した。ThTは、アミロイド原線維に結合するとすぐに、強化された蛍光を示す疎水性染料である。ThTは、特異的にアミロイド原線維と結合するが、Aβの単量体型ではない。このアッセイにおいて、ThT蛍光の減少又は不在は、試験された分子が、アミロイド原線維の形成を減少させた及び/又は阻止したことを示した。このアッセイの結果を図1に示す。
Aβ42の分子ふるい精製された原線維前駆体混合物を、Aβ42と試験された化合物の割合が1:0.5及び1:2(モル比)で、4−ビニルカテコールによって、10μMの濃度で、37℃でインキュベートした。チオフラビンT(ThT)蛍光によって、24時間及び48時間で、凝集の程度を評価した。試験される化合物を含まないこと以外は同一の方法で、対照に実施した。原線維のThT蛍光シグナルにおける減少又は増加の不在は、試験された分子が、アミロイド原線維の形成を減少させた及び/又は阻止したことを示した。このアッセイの結果を図2に示す。
Claims (15)
- コーヒーのクロロゲン酸に由来する脱炭酸したフェノール酸を含むコーヒー抽出物を生成する方法であって、
a)水及び/又は蒸気で生コーヒー豆を抽出し、コーヒー抽出物を生成するステップ、及び
b)抽出物中に存在するクロロゲン酸をフェノール酸に加水分解し、結果として生じたフェノール酸を脱炭酸するために、コーヒー抽出物を処理するステップ
を含む方法であって、
上記ステップb)におけるクロロゲン酸の加水分解及びフェノール酸の脱炭酸が、乳酸菌によって実施される方法。 - 上記乳酸菌がラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記乳酸菌がラクトバチルス・ジョンソニイ(Lactobacillus johnsonii)である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 乾燥物質1グラム当たり、4−ビニルカテコール及び/又はそのメトキシ誘導体を少なくとも0.1ミリグラム含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られるコーヒー抽出物。
- メトキシ誘導体が、4−ビニルグアイアコール、4−ビニルベラトロール、又はそれらの混合物である、請求項4に記載のコーヒー抽出物。
- 請求項4又は5に記載のコーヒー抽出物を食物又は飲料製品の成分として使用する、食物又は飲料製品を製造する方法。
- 食物又は飲料製品が、コーヒー飲料、純粋な可溶性コーヒー、ソフトドリンク、栄養補助食品、乳製品、穀物製品、果物若しくは野菜ジュース製品、又は菓子製品である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られるコーヒー抽出物を含み、乾燥物質1グラム当たり、4−ビニルカテコール及び/又はそのメトキシ誘導体を少なくとも0.1mg含む、食物又は飲料製品。
- 抗酸化剤としての、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られるコーヒー抽出物の使用。
- 医薬の調製のための、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られるコーヒー抽出物の使用。
- 皮膚障害、糖尿病、脳障害、炎症、肥満、癌、神経変性障害、認知機能低下、軽度認知機能障害、認知症、気分障害、鬱病、睡眠障害、タンパク質凝集に関る疾患、アルツハイマー病、黄斑変性症、若しくは糖尿病を治療又は予防するための配合物の調製のための、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られるコーヒー抽出物の使用。
- 上記配合物が、食物又は飲料製品である、請求項11に記載の使用。
- 骨再構築を促進するための、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られるコーヒー抽出物の使用。
- ヒト若しくは動物において生体内で抗酸化能力を増進するため、及び/又は脳の保護のための、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られるコーヒー抽出物の使用。
- 食物又は飲料製品を調製するための、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られるコーヒー抽出物の使用。
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PE20100129A1 (es) | 2010-03-02 |
MY161337A (en) | 2017-04-14 |
RU2010148751A (ru) | 2012-06-10 |
EP2282642A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
US20110046235A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
CL2009001030A1 (es) | 2010-06-11 |
HRP20130882T1 (hr) | 2013-10-25 |
ZA201008552B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
CA2723054C (en) | 2016-12-13 |
CO6280591A2 (es) | 2011-05-20 |
CN102014648A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
AR071425A1 (es) | 2010-06-16 |
PT2282642E (pt) | 2013-08-27 |
UA103765C2 (uk) | 2013-11-25 |
AU2009242334A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
PL2282642T3 (pl) | 2013-12-31 |
MX2010011060A (es) | 2010-11-22 |
ES2425691T3 (es) | 2013-10-16 |
WO2009132889A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
BRPI0910839A2 (pt) | 2015-07-28 |
KR20110008200A (ko) | 2011-01-26 |
EP2282642B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
AU2009242334B2 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
TW200944132A (en) | 2009-11-01 |
CA2723054A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
JP2011518570A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
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