JP5498501B2 - バリヤ構造およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
バリヤ構造およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5498501B2 JP5498501B2 JP2011535575A JP2011535575A JP5498501B2 JP 5498501 B2 JP5498501 B2 JP 5498501B2 JP 2011535575 A JP2011535575 A JP 2011535575A JP 2011535575 A JP2011535575 A JP 2011535575A JP 5498501 B2 JP5498501 B2 JP 5498501B2
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Classifications
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
- B29C65/5021—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being multi-layered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
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- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Description
例示的なバリヤ構造を製造する。フルオロポリマー層は、製品DF1700DBに類似したSaint Gobain社製の約1.0ミルのフイルムである。フルオロポリマー層は、両側でC処理されている。厚み約1.0ミルのイソシアネート接着剤フイルムの接着剤層が、フルオロポリマーの第1の主要表面と第2の主要表面の両面にある。接着剤層上に、難燃性横糸が挿入されたニットポリエステルの強化層(厚み約3.0ミル)を置く。市販のPVCのポリマー層が、強化層および接着剤層上にある。
例示的なバリヤ構造を製造する。フルオロポリマー層は、Saint Gobain社から得た1.0(公称)ミル(0.0010’’)のフイルム(製品DF1700DB)である。フルオロポリマー層は、C処理されている。接着剤層は、厚み2ミルのポリウレタンメルト接着材フイルムである(Bemis 3206)。ポリマー層は、透明で光沢仕上げの市販のPVCである。
以下の変更を加えた上で実施例2からの条件を用いてバリヤ構造を製造する。「ST−3477ポリウレタン」は(Stevens Urethaneから得た)ポリマー層であり、上述の通り、最初にBemis 3206接着剤をDF1700DBに接着し、その後ポリウレタンポリマー層をより低い温度および圧力(25psi)で別個のステップで接着剤に対し積層する。300°Fの温度で加熱しポリウレタンを幾分か溶融させることで優れた接着が結果としてもたらされる。
完全な機械的試験のために以下の材料の試験片を作る。フルオロポリマー層は1.0ミルのC処理されたDF1700DBである。接着剤層は、2.0ミルの厚みのポリウレタンBemis 3206である。1つのバリヤ構造について、基板層は、つや消し仕上げを有し重量12、硬度「3H」のPlastic Film Corporation製のポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)である。第2のバリヤ構造については、ポリマー層は、つや消し仕上げを有し重量12、硬度「2S」のPlastic Film Corporation製のポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)である。これら2つの構造をベルト上で作る。条件は温度350°F、速度3ft/分(長さ1’の加熱した3枚のプラテン上)であり、軽いニップ圧をプラテンの下流側に加える。
2つの例示的な構造を作製する。フルオロポリマー層はPVDFであり、接着剤層として重量比80/20のPVDF/PVCを伴う。ポリマー層はPVCであり、後続する層はポリエステルでコーティングされたPVCファブリック(Seaman 8028)である。接着剤層中におよびポリマー層として使用されるPVCは、第1のバリヤ構造についてはGeon(登録商標)552であり、第2のバリヤ構造についてはGeon(登録商標)576である。PVDFフイルムを、厚み2ミルのMelinex S担体(サイズ2×4インチ)上にキャストする。PVDF配合ラテックスの塗膜を2回塗布し、250°Fで2分間乾燥させ、400°Fで30秒間融合させる。PVDF/PVC結束層(tie layer)をPVDF層に適用し、上述の通りに乾燥かつ融合させる。フリーディップでPVC層を適用し、250°Fで2分間乾燥させる。この層を乾燥ステップ中に融合させる。このフイルムを、300°Fのフットプレス内で(1分、40psig)、PVCをコーティングしたファブリックに接着する。第1のバリヤ構造は結果として良好な接着を示す。第2のバリヤ構造は、PVCでコーティングしたファブリックに対し優れた接着を示すが、PVCポリマー層は亀裂を発生させる。
異なるPVDF/PVC比および希釈したポリマー層を用いて多数のバリヤ構造を調製する。フルオロポリマー層はPVDFであり、接着剤層はPVDF/PVCであり、ポリマー層はGeon(登録商標)576からのPVCである。PVDF/PVC比は80/20、85/15および90/10である。PVDFのフイルムを、2層フリーディッピングし、250°Fで2分間乾燥させ、390°〜400°Fで30秒間融合させることで、厚み2ミルのMelinex S担体(サイズ2×4インチ)上にキャストする。PVDF/PVC結束層を上述の通りにPVDF層に塗布し、乾燥させ、融合させる。フリーディップによりPVC層を塗布し、250°Fで2分間乾燥させる。この層を、乾燥ステップ中に融合させる。このフイルムを、350°Fのフットプレス内で(1分間、40psig)、PVCをコーティングしたファブリックに接着し、2枚の厚み5ミルのKapton HNフイルムの間に置く。あらゆる場合において、フイルムの接着はその引張り強度を上回る。
パイロットタワー上で、PVDFのフルオロポリマー層、重量比80/20のPVDF/PVC接着剤層およびPVCのポリマー層からなるバリヤ構造を生産する。使用される担体は、幅10インチで5ミルのKapton HNである。運転条件は、乾燥ゾーン設定点250°F;融合ゾーン設定点400°F;ウェブ速度7fpm;バーサイズ28(溝付き)である。バリヤ構造を次に、ポリエステルでコーティングしたPVC(Seaman 8028)に接着する。この場合、コーティングしたPVCファブリックに対するフイルムの接着はフイルム強度を上回らない。
フルオロポリマー上にC処理を用いたバリヤ構造をSaint Gobainから入手する(製品DF1100)。このバリヤ構造は、ポリウレタン(Bemis 6329)および液体シリコーンゴムなどの材料に対し良好な接着力を示す。
フルオロポリマー層は、Saint Gobainから入手可能な1.0(公称)ミルのフイルム、DF1700DBである。フルオロポリマー層は、片側または両側がC処理されている。(Rohm and Haasから入手可能な)Adcote 331の接着剤層を、C処理された1つまたは複数の層上に湿潤厚み3ミルでコーティングし、100℃で5分間乾燥させる。接着剤層上にST−3447熱可塑性ポリウレタン(Stevens Urethaneより入手可能)のポリマー層をカレンダー加工する。接着剤層を120°Fで24時間硬化させ、次に一週間エージングした後、C処理されたフルオロポリマー表面からのポリウレタンの剥離強度は2lb/inch超である。
フルオロポリマー層は、Saint Gobainから入手可能な1.0(公称)ミルのフイルム、DF1700DBである。フルオロポリマー層は、片側または両側がC処理されている。(Rohm and Haasから入手可能な)Adcote 331の接着剤層を、C処理された1つまたは複数の層上にコーティングする。接着剤を5分間100℃で乾燥させ、次に24時間120℃で硬化させ、非粘着性の表面を残す。1週間後に、ST−3447熱可塑性プラスチックポリウレタン(Stevens Urethaneより入手可能)のポリマー層を、プレス(320°F、1分間、50psi)内で、硬化された接着剤コーティング表面に対して積層させる。翌日測定した剥離強度は2.16lb/inchであった。
Claims (4)
- 主要表面を有するフルオロポリマー層であって、前記主要表面は、前記主要表面を有機雰囲気中でコロナ放電に曝露することを含むC処理により処理されているフルオロポリマー層と;
前記フルオロポリマー層の前記主要表面と直接接触しているポリマー層と;
を含むバリヤ構造において、熱接着可能であり、かつASTM F739により測定された場合に有害化学物質について1時間超の化学物質浸透破過検出時間を有する、バリヤ構造であり、
前記主要表面が、フッ素化エチレンプロピレン(FEP)、ペルフルオロアルコキシ修飾PTFE、テトラフルオロエチレンとペルフルオロプロピルビニルエーテル(PFA)のコポリマーまたはそれらのブレンドを含むC処理可能なフルオロポリマーであり、
ポリマー材料がポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)を含む、バリヤ構造。 - 主要表面を有するフルオロポリマー層であって、前記主要表面は、前記主要表面を有機雰囲気中でコロナ放電に曝露することを含むC処理により処理されているフルオロポリマー層と;
前記フルオロポリマー層の前記主要表面と直接接触しているポリマー層と;
を含むバリヤ構造において、熱接着可能であり、かつASTM F739により測定された場合に有害化学物質について1時間超の化学物質浸透破過検出時間を有する、バリヤ構造であり、
前記主要表面が、フッ素化エチレンプロピレン(FEP)、ペルフルオロアルコキシ修飾PTFE、テトラフルオロエチレンとペルフルオロプロピルビニルエーテル(PFA)のコポリマーまたはそれらのブレンドを含むC処理可能なフルオロポリマーであり、
ポリマー材料がポリウレタンを含む、バリヤ構造。 - 主要表面を有するフルオロポリマー層であって、前記主要表面は、前記主要表面を有機雰囲気中でコロナ放電に曝露することを含むC処理により処理されているフルオロポリマー層と;
前記フルオロポリマー層の前記主要表面と直接接触しているポリマー層と;
を含むバリヤ構造において、熱接着可能であり、かつASTM F739により測定された場合に有害化学物質について1時間超の化学物質浸透破過検出時間を有し、前記ポリマー層に含有されるポリマー材料がポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)を含むバリヤ構造。 - 主要表面を有するフルオロポリマー層であって、前記主要表面は、前記主要表面を有機雰囲気中でコロナ放電に曝露することを含むC処理により処理されているフルオロポリマー層と;
前記フルオロポリマー層の前記主要表面と直接接触しているポリマー層と;
を含むバリヤ構造において、熱接着可能であり、かつASTM F739により測定された場合に有害化学物質について1時間超の化学物質浸透破過検出時間を有し、前記ポリマー層に含有されるポリマー材料がポリウレタンを含むバリヤ構造。
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CA2743476C (en) | 2014-12-16 |
EP2358530B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
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EP2358530A4 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
CA2743476A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
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US8859100B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
KR20110082612A (ko) | 2011-07-19 |
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