JP5466348B2 - 難水溶性化合物を含む水性組成物 - Google Patents
難水溶性化合物を含む水性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5466348B2 JP5466348B2 JP2005321862A JP2005321862A JP5466348B2 JP 5466348 B2 JP5466348 B2 JP 5466348B2 JP 2005321862 A JP2005321862 A JP 2005321862A JP 2005321862 A JP2005321862 A JP 2005321862A JP 5466348 B2 JP5466348 B2 JP 5466348B2
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- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/43—Thickening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/45—Anti-settling agents
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
(a)水性組成物の合計重量を基準にして、固形分重量で2%〜80%の少なくとも1種の難水溶性化合物、
(b)水性組成物の合計重量を基準にして、固形分重量で0.1%〜30%の少なくとも1種のpH感受性分散ポリマー、および
(c)水性組成物の合計重量を基準にして、固形分重量で0%〜10%のpH非感受性ポリマー
を含む水性組成物が提供される。
(a)水性組成物の合計重量を基準にして、固形分重量で2%〜80%の少なくとも1種の難水溶性化合物、
(b)水性組成物の合計重量を基準にして、固形分重量で0.1%〜30%の少なくとも1種のpH感受性分散ポリマー
を含む成分を混合することにより混合物を調製する工程を含む水性組成物を製造する方法であって、前記混合物のブルックフィールド粘度が1.0Pa*s未満である方法が提供される。
化合物の一つの特徴は、水への溶解性である。ある化合物は水中に不溶性であり、これは本明細書においては、問題となる化合物が25℃で水と混合された場合に、検出可能な量の問題となる化合物が水中に溶解しないことを意味する。ある化合物は水中にほとんど溶けず、このことは本明細書においては、問題となる化合物が25℃で水と混合された場合に、水1リットルあたり10グラム以下の問題となる化合物が溶解することを意味する。本明細書において用いられる場合、「難水溶性」とは、水中に不溶性であるかまたは水中にほとんど溶けないかのいずれかである任意の化合物を意味する。本明細書において用いられる場合、「水溶性」とは、水1リットルあたり10グラム以上の量で水中に溶解する任意の化合物を意味する。
Cognis Brazil Ltda.より得られるAgnique(商標)BL4050界面活性剤(純度97%固体として供給)
Rohm and Haas Companyから得られるAculyn(商標)33レオロジー調節剤(ASE、水中28%固形分で供給)
Rohm and Haas Companyから得られるカルベンダジム(メチルベンズイミダゾール−2−イルカルバメート)殺菌剤(純度99%固体として供給)
Griffin−Dupont Brazilから得られるジウロン殺生物剤(純度98%固体として供給)
Rohm and Haas Companyから得られるKathon(商標)893T殺生物剤(純度98%固体として供給)
Rohm and Haas Companyから得られるRozone(商標)2000殺生物剤(水中20%固形分で供給)
AMP−95液体、純度95%、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール
Cognisから得られるBiospumex(商標)FDA−70消泡化合物(水中17.5%固形分の分散液として供給)
Rohm and Haas Companyから得られるAcusol(商標)460NDP分散剤ポリマー(純度95%固体粉末として供給)
Rohm and Haas Companyから得られるAcusol(商標)801S HASE増粘剤(水中20%固形分)
Rohm and Haas Companyから得られるAcusol(商標)830レオロジー改良剤(ASE、水中28%固形分で供給)
次の組成物は、例えば、コーティング処方物の調製に有用である。各成分について示した量は、水性組成物の合計重量基準での固形分重量%である。各組成物は、まずAMP−95(最後に添加)以外の全成分を組み合わせることにより調製された。「b」は、100%にするための組成物の残余の水を意味する。
実施例1に記載された組成物を、45℃で90日間貯蔵した後に試験した。これらを3つの現象:色の変化、シネレシス、および粒子沈殿について視覚的に観察した。各現象について、その現象が観察されるならば「あり」と記録し、その現象が観察されないならば「なし」と記録した。また、任意の殺生物剤の濃度が減少するかどうかを見るために、各組成物をHPLC(高性能液体クロマトグラフィー)により分析した。減少が観察されなかった場合には「なし」と記録した。
次の組成物は、例えばパーソナルケアまたは化粧品の保存に有用である。以下の成分を用いて水性組成物(「組成物」と略記)を調製した。量は組成物の合計重量基準の固形分重量の重量%である。水酸化ナトリウムを、水酸化ナトリウムの水中溶液の形態で添加した(水酸化ナトリウム溶液の重量基準で10重量%固形分の水酸化ナトリウム)。
組成物3A:Aculyn(商標)33を水に添加し、次いで水酸化ナトリウムを添加した。前記表に示した量によりpHは6.5〜7の間になった。次いで、メチルイソチアゾリノンを撹拌しながら添加し、続いて粉末メチルパラベンおよび粉末エチルパラベンを撹拌しながら添加して、粉末を分布させた。
組成物3B:Aculyn(商標)33を水に添加したが、水酸化ナトリウムは後まで保留した。次いでメチルイソチアゾリノンを水に添加し、続いて粉末メチルパラベンおよび粉末エチルパラベンを撹拌しながら添加して、粉末を分布させた。次に、水酸化ナトリウムを添加した。
組成物3C:水酸化ナトリウムを二段階で添加する以外は組成物3Bと同様にした。まず、20〜25%のナトリウムを組成物に撹拌しながら添加し、次いで組成物を撹拌せずまたは他のかき混ぜをせずに10分間放置した。次に、水酸化ナトリウムの残りを撹拌しながら添加した。
組成物3D:次の様な変更をする以外は組成物3Bと同様にした:パラベンの添加後、20〜25%の水酸化ナトリウムを撹拌しながら添加し、その後直ちにBiospumex(商標)FDA−70を撹拌しながら添加した。次いで組成物を撹拌せずまたは他のかき混ぜをせずに10分間放置した。次に、水酸化ナトリウムの残りを撹拌しながら添加した。
組成物3E:メチルイソチアゾリノンおよび粉末パラベンを撹拌しながら水に添加した。次に、Aculyn(商標)33を撹拌しながら添加した。次に、20〜25%のナトリウムを組成物に撹拌しながら添加し、次いで組成物を撹拌せずまたは他のかき混ぜをせずに10分間放置した。次に、水酸化ナトリウムの残りを撹拌しながら添加した。
前記の粘度測定を使用して、実施例3の組成物を試験した。また、50.0グラムの組成物を目盛り付きシリンダー中に入れ、体積を記録し、1ミリリットルあたりのグラムとして密度を計算することにより各組成物の密度を測定した。結果は次のとおりであった。
次の追加の組成物は、例えば、コーティングの調製に有用である。これらの水性組成物は、次の成分を用いて調製された。量は組成物の合計重量基準による固形分重量の重量%である。水酸化ナトリウムを水酸化ナトリウムの水中溶液の形態で添加した(水酸化ナトリウム溶液の合計重量基準で10重量%の固形分水酸化ナトリウム)。
組成物5F:Acusol(商標)460NDPを水に添加し、続いてカルベンダジムを撹拌しながら添加した。次いで、Acusol(商標)801Sを添加し、密度を測定すると、0.87g/mlであった。次にBiospumex(商標)FDA−70を撹拌しながら添加し、最後に水酸化ナトリウムを添加した。
組成物5G:ジオクチルスルホサクシネートを水中に分散させ、カルベンダジムをかき混ぜながらゆっくりと添加した。次に、Acusol830を添加し、結果として得られる組成物は比較的低い粘度の流体であり、著しく混入した空気は見られなかった。次に、水酸化ナトリウムを添加した。
前記のような粘度および密度の測定を使用して実施例5の組成物を試験した。結果は次の通りであった。
Claims (10)
- (a)水性組成物の合計重量を基準にして、10重量%〜80重量%の少なくとも1種の難水溶性殺生物剤、
(b)水性組成物の合計重量を基準にして、0.1重量%〜30重量%の少なくとも1種のpH感受性分散ポリマー、および
(c)水
を含み、
前記難水溶性殺生物剤は、25℃で水1リットルあたり5グラム以下の水溶解度を有する化合物であり、
前記難水溶性殺生物剤は、トリアジン、置換または非置換アルキルイソチアゾリノン、パラベン化合物、第四級化合物、ジブロモニトリルプロピオンアミド、2−ブロモ−2−ニトロ−プロパン−1,3−ジオール、ホルムアルデヒド、カルベンダジム、ジウロン、ヨード−プロパギルブチルカルバメート、亜鉛ピリチオン、メチルヘミアセタール、フェノキシエタノール、クロロタロニル、3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)尿素、2,4,4’−トリクロロ−2’−ヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、ピロクトンオラミン、ジメチロールジメチルヒダントイン、オキシビスフェノキサルシン、チオシアノメチル−チオベンゾチアゾール、ジチオ−2−2’−ビス(ベンズメチルアミド)、ヘキセチジン、クロロフェネシン、および塩化銀塩からなる群から選択され、
前記pH感受性分散ポリマーは、前記ポリマーを1重量%含有する水性分散液の粘度を、pH変化により5倍以上変化させ得るポリマーであり、
前記pH感受性分散ポリマーは、1以上のカルボキシル含有モノマーの残基を含むアクリルラテックスポリマーであり、
前記pH感受性分散ポリマーは、アルカリ可溶性エマルジョン、アルカリ膨張可能なエマルジョン、疎水的に変性されたアルカリ可溶性エマルジョン、疎水的に変性されたアルカリ膨張可能なエマルジョン、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、および
前記1以上のカルボキシル含有モノマーの残基の量は前記pH感受性分散ポリマーの合計固形分重量基準で10重量%以上である、水性組成物。 - 前記水性組成物が、前記水性組成物の合計重量を基準にして、0重量%〜10重量%の難水溶性無機化合物を含む、請求項1記載の水性組成物。
- 前記の難水溶性殺生物剤(a)が分散されている請求項1記載の水性組成物。
- 前記難水溶性殺生物剤が分割して粒子にされた固体化合物であり、および5重量%未満の難水溶性化合物が直径44マクロメートル以上の粒子である、請求項3記載の水性組成物。
- 前記水性組成物のブルックフィールド粘度が、2.0pa*s以上である、請求項4記載の水性組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の界面活性剤をさらに含む請求項1記載の水性組成物。
- (a)水性組成物の合計重量を基準にして、10重量%〜80重量%の少なくとも1種の難水溶性殺生物剤、
(b)水性組成物の合計重量を基準にして、0.1重量%〜30重量%の少なくとも1種のpH感受性分散ポリマー、および
(c)水
を含む成分を混合することにより混合物を調製する工程を含む水性組成物を製造する方法であって、
前記組成物のpHは、前記pH感受性分散ポリマーのそれぞれがその低粘度状態にあるように選択され、
前記混合物のブルックフィールド粘度が1.0Pa*s未満であり、
前記難水溶性殺生物剤は、25℃で水1リットルあたり5グラム以下の水溶解度を有する化合物であり、
前記pH感受性分散ポリマーは、前記ポリマーを1重量%含有する水性分散液の粘度を、pH変化により5倍以上変化させ得るポリマーであり、
前記難水溶性殺生物剤は、トリアジン、置換または非置換アルキルイソチアゾリノン、パラベン化合物、第四級化合物、ジブロモニトリルプロピオンアミド、2−ブロモ−2−ニトロ−プロパン−1,3−ジオール、ホルムアルデヒド、カルベンダジム、ジウロン、ヨード−プロパギルブチルカルバメート、亜鉛ピリチオン、メチルヘミアセタール、フェノキシエタノール、クロロタロニル、3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)尿素、2,4,4’−トリクロロ−2’−ヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、ピロクトンオラミン、ジメチロールジメチルヒダントイン、オキシビスフェノキサルシン、チオシアノメチル−チオベンゾチアゾール、ジチオ−2−2’−ビス(ベンズメチルアミド)、ヘキセチジン、クロロフェネシン、および塩化銀塩からなる群から選択され、
前記pH感受性分散ポリマーは、1以上のカルボキシル含有モノマーの残基を含むアクリルラテックスポリマーであり、
前記pH感受性分散ポリマーは、アルカリ可溶性エマルジョン、アルカリ膨張可能なエマルジョン、疎水的に変性されたアルカリ可溶性エマルジョン、疎水的に変性されたアルカリ膨張可能なエマルジョン、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、および
前記1以上のカルボキシル含有モノマーの残基の量は前記pH感受性分散ポリマーの合計固形分重量基準で10重量%以上である、
方法。 - 前記水性組成物のブルックフィールド粘度が2.0Pa*s以上である条件を確立するために、請求項7に記載の工程の後に、前記混合物のpHを調節する工程をさらに含む、請求項7記載の方法。
- 請求項8記載の方法により製造される水性組成物。
- 請求項8記載の方法により製造される水性処方物。
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-
2005
- 2005-10-31 BR BRPI0504779-0A patent/BRPI0504779A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-07 JP JP2005321862A patent/JP5466348B2/ja active Active
- 2005-11-07 CN CN200510118889A patent/CN100591710C/zh active Active
- 2005-11-08 US US11/269,789 patent/US20060140987A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-10-14 JP JP2011226777A patent/JP2012041358A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012041358A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
JP2006131913A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
BRPI0504779A (pt) | 2006-06-27 |
US20060140987A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
CN1781967A (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
CN100591710C (zh) | 2010-02-24 |
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