JP5456355B2 - Ito層を有する生体物質固定化用担体 - Google Patents
Ito層を有する生体物質固定化用担体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5456355B2 JP5456355B2 JP2009090078A JP2009090078A JP5456355B2 JP 5456355 B2 JP5456355 B2 JP 5456355B2 JP 2009090078 A JP2009090078 A JP 2009090078A JP 2009090078 A JP2009090078 A JP 2009090078A JP 5456355 B2 JP5456355 B2 JP 5456355B2
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Description
(1)基板と、基板上に設けたITO層とを有し、表面に生体物質と特異的に結合する官能基をさらに有する、生体物質固定化用担体。
(2)ITO層が、In2O3にSnO2を添加したターゲットを用いてスパッタリング法により基板上に形成されたものである、(1)記載の生体物質固定化用担体。
(3)ITO層上に静電層をさらに有する、(1)又は(2)記載の生体物質固定化用担体。
(5)波長500nm〜650nmのレーザー光を照射して蛍光色素の蛍光シグナルを測定することを含む分析方法に使用するための、(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の生体物質固定化用担体。
(7)(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の担体に生体物質が固定化されてなる、生体物質固定化担体。
担体に試料を接触させることにより、蛍光標識された生体物質と担体に固定化された生体物質とを相互作用させる相互作用工程、
担体を洗浄することにより、担体に固定化された生体物質と相互作用しなかった生体物質を除去する洗浄工程、及び
担体に波長500nm〜650nmのレーザー光を照射して蛍光を検出する検出工程
を含む、前記方法。
担体に試料を接触させることにより、蛍光標識された生体物質と担体に固定化された生体物質とを相互作用させる相互作用工程、
担体を洗浄することにより、担体に固定化された生体物質と相互作用しなかった生体物質を除去する洗浄工程、及び
担体に波長500nm〜650nmのレーザー光を照射して蛍光を検出する検出工程
を含む。
(1)シリコン基板上にITO層を有する担体の製造
P型(100)、抵抗率:1〜10Ω・cmのシリコン基板((株)新陽製)上に、ITO(In2O3に8%のSnO2を添加したもの)をターゲットとして、スパッタ法によって、Forward Power 200W、Reflective Power 25W、作動圧6×10―3torrでITO層を形成した。形成されたITO層の膜厚は100nm程度であった。
シリコン基板((株)新陽製、前掲)上に、メタンガス97.5体積%と水素2.5体積%を混合したガス(総流量100sccm)を原料として、イオン化蒸着法によって、加速電圧0.5kV、作動圧8Paでダイヤモンドライクカーボン(DLC)層を10nmの厚みに形成した。その後、アンモニアガス雰囲気(30sccm)でプラズマ法(作動圧3Pa、バイアス0.5kV)により10分間アミノ化し(静電層の形成)、ポリアクリル酸を反応させ、0.1Mリン酸緩衝液(pH6)に0.1Mの1−[3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]−3−エチルカルボジイミドと20mMのN−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドを溶解した反応液中に30分間浸漬することにより化学処理し、DLC層を有するシリコン基板上に、静電層及び活性エステル基を導入した。
石英ガラス基板、シリコン(Si)基板、実施例1で製造したシリコン基板上にITO層を有する担体(ITO/Si)、シリコン基板上にDLC層を有する担体(DLC/Si)、ホウケイ酸ガラス基板(テンパックス(登録商標);SCHOTT社)、ホウケイ酸ガラス基板上にITO層を有する担体(ITO/テンパックス)について、自家蛍光を測定した。富士写真フィルム社製FLA8000(PMT50%)で自家蛍光を検出し、数値はGenePixで測定を行った。測定波長は、蛍光色素Cy3及びCy5に対応する2波長域(593±40nm及び692±40nm)(Cy3及びCy5の励起波長に対応する532nm及び635nmのレーザー光を照射した)で行った。表1及び図1に各担体の自家蛍光の測定結果を示す。
実施例1で製造したシリコン基板上にITO層を有する担体(ITO/Si)及びシリコン基板上にDLC層を有する担体(DLC/Si)に、Cy3で標識したオリゴDNA(22mer)とCy5で標識したオリゴDNA(22mer)の溶液(5nM〜10μM)をそれぞれスポットし、80℃で1時間ベーキングし、洗浄液(2×SSC/0.2×SDS)で15分間室温にて洗浄し、続いて同じ洗浄液で10分間熱洗浄(60℃以上)を行うことにより、オリゴDNAを担体上に固定化した。富士写真フィルム社製FLA8000(PMT50%)を用いて蛍光シグナルを検出した。数値解析には、GenePixを用いた。測定波長は、蛍光色素Cy3及びCy5に対応する2波長域(593±40nm及び692±40nm)(Cy3及びCy5の励起波長に対応する532nm及び635nmのレーザー光を照射した)で行った。結果として、図2に蛍光画像、図3に各蛍光強度のグラフ、図4にS/N比を示す。
Cy3で標識したオリゴDNA(22mer)5nMを水に溶解させて、このうち0.3μlほどを実施例1で製造したシリコン基板上にITO層を有する担体(ITO/Si)及びシリコン基板上にDLC層を有する担体(DLC/Si)に滴下して、FLA−8000にて蛍光画像を撮影し、バックグラウンド(自家蛍光)及び蛍光シグナルを測定し、ArrayGaugeにて数値を求めた。同時に水(蛍光色素なし)0.3μlも滴下して蛍光画像を撮影し、バックグラウンド(自家蛍光)を測定した。測定波長は、蛍光色素Cy3及びCy5に対応する2波長域(593±40nm及び692±40nm)(Cy3及びCy5の励起波長に対応する532nm及び635nmのレーザー光を照射した)で行った。結果を図5に示す。その結果、上記と同様に自家蛍光が少ない担体はS/N比が高くなった。また、水の場合、S/N比が1.3程度となった。従って、実際のジグナルと区別するには、S/N=2以上で区分することが好ましいと考えられる。
Claims (6)
- 基板と、基板上に設けたITO層と、ITO層上にアミノ基含有化合物を用いて形成された静電層とを有し、表面に生体物質と特異的に結合する活性エステル基をさらに有する、生体物質固定化用担体。
- 波長500nm〜650nmのレーザー光を照射して蛍光色素の蛍光シグナルを測定することを含む分析方法に使用するための、請求項1記載の生体物質固定化用担体。
- ITO層がIn2O3に5〜10wt%のSnO2を添加したターゲットを用いてスパッタリング法により基板上に形成されたものであり、5nMのCy3標識オリゴDNAを担体上に固定化して波長532nmのレーザー光を照射したときに、担体の自家蛍光値が蛍光色素の蛍光シグナルに比べ1/2以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の生体物質固定化用担体。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の担体に生体物質が固定化されてなる、生体物質固定化担体。
- 請求項4記載の生体物質固定化担体を用いて、蛍光標識された生体物質を含む試料を分析する方法であって、
担体に試料を接触させることにより、蛍光標識された生体物質と担体に固定化された生体物質とを相互作用させる相互作用工程、
担体を洗浄することにより、担体に固定化された生体物質と相互作用しなかった生体物質を除去する洗浄工程、及び
担体に波長500nm〜650nmのレーザー光を照射して蛍光を検出する検出工程
を含む、前記方法。 - Cy3及びCy5の少なくとも2種類の蛍光色素を用いて蛍光標識された生体物質を含む試料を分析する方法であり、Cy3を励起させる532nm及びCy5を励起させる635nmの波長を含むレーザー光を照射する、請求項5記載の方法。
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