JP5433910B1 - 電気機械変換素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
電気機械変換素子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5433910B1 JP5433910B1 JP2013516399A JP2013516399A JP5433910B1 JP 5433910 B1 JP5433910 B1 JP 5433910B1 JP 2013516399 A JP2013516399 A JP 2013516399A JP 2013516399 A JP2013516399 A JP 2013516399A JP 5433910 B1 JP5433910 B1 JP 5433910B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric ceramic
- ceramic composition
- rigid body
- phase transition
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 227
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008155 medical solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/853—Ceramic compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
- G01F1/662—Constructional details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0644—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0644—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element
- B06B1/0651—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element of circular shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0644—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element
- B06B1/0662—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element with an electrode on the sensitive surface
- B06B1/067—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element with an electrode on the sensitive surface which is used as, or combined with, an impedance matching layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
- G01F1/667—Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/06—Forming electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/07—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base
- H10N30/072—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by laminating or bonding of piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies
- H10N30/073—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by laminating or bonding of piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies by fusion of metals or by adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/09—Forming piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials
- H10N30/093—Forming inorganic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/101—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical and mechanical input and output, e.g. having combined actuator and sensor parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/30—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
- H10N30/302—Sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/853—Ceramic compositions
- H10N30/8542—Alkali metal based oxides, e.g. lithium, sodium or potassium niobates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/42—Piezoelectric device making
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】電気機械変換素子10は、ニオブ酸アルカリ系の圧電磁器組成物11と、圧電磁器組成物11の主面21上に接着される剛体12とを備える。圧電磁器組成物11は、斜方正方相転移温度より低温側にて斜方晶、斜方正方相転移温度より高温側かつ正方立方相転移温度より低温側にて正方晶、正方立方相転移温度より高温側にて立方晶の結晶構造となる。剛体12のヤング率は60GPa以上である。圧電磁器組成物11の全体体積に対して、圧電磁器組成物11と剛体12との接着点からの距離が2mm以下である範囲に存在する圧電磁器組成物11の体積割合が40%以上である。
Description
t={v/(4f)}±10%・・・(1)
{Lix(K1−yNay)1−x}a(Nb1−z−wTazSbw)O3 ・・・(2)
11,11A…圧電磁器組成物
12,12A…剛体
21…主面としての第1主面
22…主面としての第2主面
23,24…電極
R1…2mm以下である範囲
To−t…斜方正方相転移温度
Tc…正方立方相転移温度
Claims (8)
- 斜方正方相転移温度より低温側にて斜方晶、斜方正方相転移温度より高温側かつ正方立方相転移温度より低温側にて正方晶、正方立方相転移温度より高温側にて立方晶の結晶構造となる圧電磁器組成物を用いた電気機械変換素子であって、
前記圧電磁器組成物は、音響放射面として機能する主面を有し、
前記圧電磁器組成物の前記主面上に直接接着され、または前記主面上に形成された電極を介して接着され、ヤング率が60GPa以上であり、超音波を出力するための音響整合層の役割を果たす剛体を備え、
前記剛体は、前記圧電磁器組成物の共振周波数をfとし前記剛体中の音速をvとしたときに、前記剛体の厚みtが
t={v/(4f)}±10%
または、
t={v/(2f)}±10%
で示される関係を満たすように形成されており、
前記圧電磁器組成物の全体体積に対して、前記圧電磁器組成物と前記剛体との接着点からの距離が2mm以下である範囲に存在する前記圧電磁器組成物の体積割合が40%以上である
ことを特徴とする電気機械変換素子。 - 前記斜方正方相転移温度は、素子の使用温度範囲域内及び/または素子の保管温度範囲域内に存在し、前記正方立方相転移温度は、前記使用温度範囲域よりも高い温度域に存在することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気機械変換素子。
- 前記圧電磁器組成物と前記剛体とが、熱硬化性樹脂系接着剤により接着されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電気機械変換素子。
- 前記圧電磁器組成物と前記剛体とが、エポキシ系接着剤により接着されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電気機械変換素子。
- 前記圧電磁器組成物と前記剛体とを接着する前記接着剤が、前記斜方正方相転移温度よりも50℃以上高く前記正方立方相転移温度よりも50℃以上低い温度範囲に硬化温度を有することを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の電気機械変換素子。
- 前記圧電磁器組成物が、以下の一般式
{Lix(K1−yNay)1−x}a(Nb1−z−wTazSbw)O3
で表され、かつ、0.90≦a≦1.2、0.02≦x≦0.2、0.2≦y≦0.8、0≦z≦0.5、0≦w≦0.2の組成範囲にある
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の電気機械変換素子。 - 前記剛体は、シリカ、アルミナまたはシリカアルミナを主成分とする磁器組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の電気機械変換素子。
- 請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の電気機械変換素子を製造する方法であって、
前記圧電磁器組成物に一対の電極を形成した後、それら電極間に直流電圧を印加して前記圧電磁器組成物に分極処理を施す分極工程と、
前記分極工程の後、前記斜方正方相転移温度よりも50℃以上高く前記正方立方相転移温度よりも50℃以上低い温度範囲に硬化温度を有する熱硬化性接着剤を用い、前記硬化温度に加熱することで前記圧電磁器組成物と前記剛体とを接着する接着工程と
を含むことを特徴とする電気機械変換素子の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/066833 WO2014002286A1 (ja) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | 電気機械変換素子及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP5433910B1 true JP5433910B1 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
JPWO2014002286A1 JPWO2014002286A1 (ja) | 2016-05-30 |
Family
ID=49782509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013516399A Active JP5433910B1 (ja) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | 電気機械変換素子及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20150042210A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5433910B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101417699B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103703793B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112012001935T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014002286A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019216310A (ja) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-19 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 圧電型電気音響変換器及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3075536B1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2019-04-03 | Kyocera Corporation | Piezoelectric element, and piezoelectric member, liquid discharge head, and recording device using piezoelectric element |
FR3034257B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-03-31 | Univ De Lorraine | Capteur piezoelectrique et instrument comportant un tel capteur |
FR3037443B1 (fr) | 2015-06-12 | 2018-07-13 | Soitec | Heterostructure et methode de fabrication |
DE102016209797A1 (de) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bleifreier piezokeramischer Durchflussmesser |
USD864004S1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2019-10-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Enclosure |
US10690530B2 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-06-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Hydraulic system for ultrasonic flow measurement using direct acoustic path approach |
US20180217102A1 (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Jared Negussie Wolde Michael | Ultrasonic flow meter configured to detect impurities in a fluid |
JP6710653B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-17 | 2020-06-17 | 株式会社東芝 | センサ接着状態判定システム、センサ接着状態判定装置及びセンサ接着状態判定方法 |
JP2019021994A (ja) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-02-07 | 株式会社サイオクス | 圧電膜を有する積層基板、圧電膜を有する素子および圧電膜を有する積層基板の製造方法 |
EP3499593A1 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-19 | Physik Instrumente (PI) GmbH & Co. Kg | Electromechanical actuator |
US11799610B2 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2023-10-24 | Lenovo (Beijing) Limited | Method and apparatus for allocating PUCCH resources to HARQ-ACK and CSI transmissions |
ES2735648B2 (es) * | 2018-06-19 | 2020-05-20 | Sedal S L U | Dispositivo de mezcla de liquidos con control electronico de alta dinamica de regulacion y metodo de funcionamiento del mismo |
KR20190143179A (ko) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-30 | 삼성메디슨 주식회사 | 초음파프로브 및 그 제조방법 |
CN111699563B (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 压电器件、振动构造体以及压电传感器 |
WO2020196428A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | テルモ株式会社 | 超音波振動子 |
JP7365665B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2023-10-20 | 本多電子株式会社 | 超音波センサ |
JP6991613B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-01-12 | 本多電子株式会社 | 超音波送受波器 |
JP7426875B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2024-02-02 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 圧電素子及びその製造方法 |
CN111933786A (zh) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-13 | 东莞传晟光电有限公司 | 热释电传感器的感应元及其制造方法、热释电传感器 |
CN111980886A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-24 | 常州威图流体科技有限公司 | 一种压电微泵支承结构及气体控制装置 |
CN111980888A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-24 | 常州威图流体科技有限公司 | 一种流体输送装置及压电泵 |
JP7543558B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-12 | 2024-09-02 | ヴェクトュラ・デリヴァリー・ディヴァイスィズ・リミテッド | 吸入装置のためのエアロゾル発生器 |
DE102021118821A1 (de) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-01-26 | Krohne Messtechnik Gmbh | Ultraschalldurchflussmessgerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Ultraschalldurchflussmessgeräts |
CN116354719B (zh) * | 2023-03-28 | 2024-05-28 | 南充三环电子有限公司 | 一种铌酸钾钠基陶瓷及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5214343A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-05-25 | Joseph Baumoel | Fluoroether grease acoustic couplant |
AU2002364693A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-06-10 | Product Systems Incorporated | Radial power megasonic transducer |
DE10160617A1 (de) | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-12 | Epcos Ag | Akustischer Spiegel mit verbesserter Reflexion |
EP1416255A1 (en) | 2002-01-28 | 2004-05-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Ultrasonic transmitter-receiver and ultrasonic flowmeter |
JP5011140B2 (ja) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社デンソー | 圧電磁器組成物及びその製造方法並びに圧電素子 |
US7101491B2 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2006-09-05 | Denso Corporation | Piezoelectric ceramic composition and method of production of same, piezoelectric element, and dielectric element |
FR2846420B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-24 | 2006-05-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de lecture de luminescence integre |
EP1602331A4 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2009-05-13 | Hitachi Medical Corp | ULTRASOUND PROBE |
US20060000676A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2006-01-05 | Ramirez Paul V | Outrigger stabilizer and ladder combination |
US7362198B2 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2008-04-22 | Avago Technologies Wireless Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | Pass bandwidth control in decoupled stacked bulk acoustic resonator devices |
JP4777639B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2011-09-21 | 京セラ株式会社 | 圧電アクチュエータとその再生方法および液体吐出装置 |
US7528530B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2009-05-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Piezoelectric substance, piezoelectric substance element, liquid discharge head, liquid discharge device and method for producing piezoelectric substance |
DE102006047707A1 (de) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-26 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Messung eines Motorstromes |
JP4804169B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2011-11-02 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電薄膜デバイス |
US8102734B2 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2012-01-24 | St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. | High intensity focused ultrasound transducer with acoustic lens |
JP4844750B2 (ja) | 2007-03-20 | 2011-12-28 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 圧電素子、インクジェット式記録ヘッド、およびインクジェットプリンター |
US7956518B2 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2011-06-07 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition and piezoelectric/electrostrictive device |
US20110012051A1 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition |
EP2287128B1 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2018-05-23 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition |
-
2012
- 2012-06-26 US US14/114,273 patent/US20150042210A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-26 WO PCT/JP2012/066833 patent/WO2014002286A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-06-26 JP JP2013516399A patent/JP5433910B1/ja active Active
- 2012-06-26 KR KR1020137013197A patent/KR101417699B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-06-26 DE DE112012001935.0T patent/DE112012001935T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-26 CN CN201280004177.8A patent/CN103703793B/zh active Active
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 US US15/338,604 patent/US10401204B2/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019216310A (ja) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-19 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 圧電型電気音響変換器及びその製造方法 |
JP7181011B2 (ja) | 2018-06-11 | 2022-11-30 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 圧電型電気音響変換器及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150042210A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
JPWO2014002286A1 (ja) | 2016-05-30 |
CN103703793B (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
DE112012001935T5 (de) | 2014-07-10 |
US20170059378A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
KR101417699B1 (ko) | 2014-07-09 |
WO2014002286A1 (ja) | 2014-01-03 |
US10401204B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
KR20140012949A (ko) | 2014-02-04 |
CN103703793A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5433910B1 (ja) | 電気機械変換素子及びその製造方法 | |
Smith et al. | Modeling 1-3 composite piezoelectrics: thickness-mode oscillations | |
JP6073600B2 (ja) | 超音波プローブおよび圧電振動子 | |
JP6552644B2 (ja) | 金属性保護構造を有する超音波トランスデューサのためのインピーダンス整合層 | |
KR20130103590A (ko) | 초음파 탐촉자 | |
JP2022087120A (ja) | 振動子、振動波駆動装置、振動波モータおよび電子機器 | |
CN103111410A (zh) | 新型超声波传感器 | |
CN108877756A (zh) | 一种弯张结构驱动的低频圆环换能器 | |
CN111403594A (zh) | 一种用于制作高灵敏度水声换能器的敏感元件及其制备方法 | |
JP6304168B2 (ja) | 圧電モジュール | |
JP2020017831A (ja) | 超音波センサー | |
US20200128333A1 (en) | Diagonal resonance sound and ultrasonic transducer | |
JP3419327B2 (ja) | 磁器材料及び超音波探触子及び圧電振動子及びそれらの製造方法 | |
JP6454867B2 (ja) | 超音波振動子およびそれを用いた超音波流量計 | |
CN102664233A (zh) | 压电驱动器及其制作方法 | |
CN203061411U (zh) | 新型超声波传感器 | |
JP7365665B2 (ja) | 超音波センサ | |
JP5322419B2 (ja) | 超音波探触子及び圧電振動子 | |
Kannan et al. | Effect of manufacturing procedure on the miniaturized Flextensional Transducers (Cymbals) and hydrophone array performance | |
KR102304458B1 (ko) | 압전 단결정 소자를 이용한 초음파 센서 및 그 제조 방법 | |
CN211295149U (zh) | 一种无径向耦合高频压电换能器用复合陶瓷结构 | |
CN114208211B (zh) | 超声波传感器 | |
JP2009194226A (ja) | 積層型圧電素子及びその製造方法 | |
JP7000036B2 (ja) | 振動子、振動子の製造方法、および電子機器 | |
CN118292863A (zh) | 一种用于超声成像测井的超声发射接收装置及其制造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131119 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131121 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5433910 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |