JP6991613B2 - 超音波送受波器 - Google Patents
超音波送受波器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6991613B2 JP6991613B2 JP2020519468A JP2020519468A JP6991613B2 JP 6991613 B2 JP6991613 B2 JP 6991613B2 JP 2020519468 A JP2020519468 A JP 2020519468A JP 2020519468 A JP2020519468 A JP 2020519468A JP 6991613 B2 JP6991613 B2 JP 6991613B2
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/96—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for locating fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0644—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element
- B06B1/0662—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element with an electrode on the sensitive surface
- B06B1/067—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element with an electrode on the sensitive surface which is used as, or combined with, an impedance matching layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H11/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
- G01H11/06—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
- G01H11/08—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means using piezoelectric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/89—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/52—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00
- G01S7/521—Constructional features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/004—Mounting transducers, e.g. provided with mechanical moving or orienting device
- G10K11/006—Transducer mounting in underwater equipment, e.g. sonobuoys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/44—Special adaptations for subaqueous use, e.g. for hydrophone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2200/00—Details of methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general
- G10K2200/11—Underwater, e.g. transducers for generating acoustic waves underwater
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Description
21…超音波振動子
21a…超音波振動子の上面
23,90…圧電素子
32…圧電素子の主面としての背面
40…ケーブル
41…配線としての第1の配線
42…配線としての第2の配線
50…ケース
51…下ケース
54…下ケースの底部
55…下ケースの側壁
58…下ケースの内壁
61…上ケース
61a…上ケースの下端
65…上ケースの内周面
66…位置決め凸部
67…上ケースの内壁の頂部
81,103,105,107,111,115…錘
82,102,104…ケーブル挿通孔
83,112,116…錘の外周面
84…位置決め凹部
85,101…錘の底面
86,86a,86b…凹部
A1…充填剤
A2…空洞部
A3…充填剤の上端面
C1…錘の中心
K1,K2…切り込み
Claims (12)
- 超音波を送受信する超音波振動子と、前記超音波振動子を収容する釣鐘状のケースと、前記ケースを吊り下げるためのケーブルとを備えた魚群探知機用の超音波送受波器であって、
前記ケース内の底部に配置された前記超音波振動子の上側に錘が配置され、
前記錘の上面よりも上方の空間を前記ケース内の上部領域と定義し、前記錘の上面よりも下方の空間を前記ケース内の下部領域と定義したときに、前記下部領域には充填剤が充填されている一方、前記上部領域には前記充填剤が充填されていない空洞部が存在している
ことを特徴とする超音波送受波器。 - 前記錘は、前記ケーブルを挿通させるケーブル挿通孔を中心に有する略円錐台状をなしていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波送受波器。
- 前記ケーブルが挿通された前記ケーブル挿通孔内に、前記充填剤が充填されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の超音波送受波器。
- 前記錘の底面に、前記ケーブルが有する配線を配置可能な凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の超音波送受波器。
- 前記凹部は、前記錘の中心から放射状に複数延びていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の超音波送受波器。
- 前記凹部内に前記配線が配置され、前記配線が配置された前記凹部内に、前記充填剤が充填されていることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の超音波送受波器。
- 前記ケースは、下端にて開口し、上端に行くに従って外径が徐々に小さくなる上ケースと、上端にて開口し、底部及び側壁を一体形成することによって断面凹状に構成される下ケースとからなり、
前記下ケースに前記超音波振動子が収容され、前記上ケースの開口部に前記錘が収容され、
前記充填剤の上端面が、前記上ケースの下端よりも上方に位置している
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の超音波送受波器。 - 前記充填剤の上端面が、前記超音波振動子の上面から前記上ケースの内壁の頂部までの高さの半分以下の高さに位置していることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の超音波送受波器。
- 前記錘の外周面に、前記錘の厚さ方向に延びる位置決め凹部が形成され、
前記上ケースの内周面に、前記位置決め凹部に係合する位置決め凸部が設けられ、
前記位置決め凹部と前記位置決め凸部との隙間に、前記充填剤が充填されている
ことを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の超音波送受波器。 - 前記下ケースの内壁は、前記底部に行くに従って内径が徐々に小さくなる形状をなし、
前記内壁との当接により前記超音波振動子が前記下ケースの中心位置に案内された状態で、前記底部に前記超音波振動子が配設されている
ことを特徴とする請求項7乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の超音波送受波器。 - 前記超音波振動子は、主面側に複数の切り込みが形成された圧電素子を備え、
前記圧電素子の外表面が前記充填剤に覆われるとともに、前記複数の切り込みに前記充填剤が充填されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の超音波送受波器。 - 前記超音波振動子は、主面側に複数の切り込みが形成された圧電素子を備え、
前記圧電素子の外表面が前記充填剤に覆われる一方、前記複数の切り込みが空隙となっている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の超音波送受波器。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2019/046516 WO2021106138A1 (ja) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | 超音波送受波器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2021106138A1 JPWO2021106138A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
JP6991613B2 true JP6991613B2 (ja) | 2022-01-12 |
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JP2020519468A Active JP6991613B2 (ja) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | 超音波送受波器 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11841427B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6991613B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021106138A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7422377B1 (ja) | 2023-07-12 | 2024-01-26 | 本多電子株式会社 | 超音波送受波器 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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USD1036286S1 (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2024-07-23 | Navico, Inc. | Sleeve for frequency-steered sonar transducer assembly |
US11681044B2 (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2023-06-20 | Navico, Inc. | Sonar beam shape controlling horn |
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WO2002047432A1 (fr) | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-13 | Sigeyasu Isida | Emetteur/recepteur d'ondes capable d'emettre une pluralite de frequences |
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2019
- 2019-11-28 WO PCT/JP2019/046516 patent/WO2021106138A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2019-11-28 US US17/044,352 patent/US11841427B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-28 JP JP2020519468A patent/JP6991613B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2002047432A1 (fr) | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-13 | Sigeyasu Isida | Emetteur/recepteur d'ondes capable d'emettre une pluralite de frequences |
US20060050615A1 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-09 | Lowrance Electronics, Inc. | Transducer support and associated lock |
WO2008146600A1 (ja) | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Hitachi Medical Corporation | 超音波探触子及び超音波診断装置 |
US20090278005A1 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-12 | Bacarella John P | Fish finder mounting bracket |
WO2014002286A1 (ja) | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-03 | 本多電子株式会社 | 電気機械変換素子及びその製造方法 |
CN207914086U (zh) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-09-28 | 深圳市福锐达科技有限公司 | 超声波换能器 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7422377B1 (ja) | 2023-07-12 | 2024-01-26 | 本多電子株式会社 | 超音波送受波器 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US11841427B2 (en) | 2023-12-12 |
WO2021106138A1 (ja) | 2021-06-03 |
US20230123597A1 (en) | 2023-04-20 |
JPWO2021106138A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
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