JP5404617B2 - 有機黒色顔料を含む熱可塑性成形材料 - Google Patents
有機黒色顔料を含む熱可塑性成形材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5404617B2 JP5404617B2 JP2010513887A JP2010513887A JP5404617B2 JP 5404617 B2 JP5404617 B2 JP 5404617B2 JP 2010513887 A JP2010513887 A JP 2010513887A JP 2010513887 A JP2010513887 A JP 2010513887A JP 5404617 B2 JP5404617 B2 JP 5404617B2
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- YSFJYVFCYPLVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1c(C)c(Br)c(-c(c(Br)c(C)c(C)c2C)c2Br)c(Br)c1C Chemical compound Cc1c(C)c(Br)c(-c(c(Br)c(C)c(C)c2C)c2Br)c(Br)c1C YSFJYVFCYPLVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQDKLRDTPXELAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cc(-c2cc(C)c(C)c(C)c2)cc(C)c1C Chemical compound Cc1cc(-c2cc(C)c(C)c(C)c2)cc(C)c1C JQDKLRDTPXELAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic hydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)N=N1 BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005983 Maleic hydrazide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920008285 Poly(ether ketone) PEK Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004738 ULTEM® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004596 additive masterbatch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical class C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001470 diamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006159 dianhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCAFPWNGIUBUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound CCS(=O)CC CCAFPWNGIUBUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006277 halobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005691 oxidative coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013655 poly(bisphenol-A sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003245 polyoctenamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3445—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/3447—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
- C08L71/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
- C08L71/12—Polyphenylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B5/00—Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more heterocyclic rings with or without carbocyclic rings
- C09B5/62—Cyclic imides or amidines of peri-dicarboxylic acids of the anthracene, benzanthrene, or perylene series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/28—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by coatings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Description
(A)(i)ポリアリーレンエーテル、(ii)ポリエーテルイミド、(iii)ポリアリーレンスルフィド、および(iv)少なくとも145℃のガラス転移温度を有するポリカーボネート、または前記ポリマー(i)〜(iv)のコポリマーから選択される少なくとも1つの熱可塑性ポリマー、34〜99.99質量%、
(B)1000nm〜1600nmの範囲で透明であり、DIN EN12877−1に準拠して少なくとも300℃の熱安定性を有する少なくとも1つの有機黒色顔料、0.01〜10質量%、
(C)脂肪酸、またはエステルおよびアミドから選択される少なくとも1つの離型剤、0〜6質量%、
(D)1以上の添加剤、0〜50質量%
(ここで、(A)、(B)、(C)および(D)の質量%の合計は100質量%になる)
を含む、熱可塑性成形組成物に関する。
本発明によれば、熱可塑性成形組成物は、成分(A)として、34〜99.99質量%の、(i)ポリアリーレンエーテル、(ii)ポリエーテルイミド、(iii)ポリアリーレンスルフィド、および(iv)少なくとも145℃のガラス転移温度を有するポリカーボネート、あるいは前記ポリマー(i)〜(iv)のコポリマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの熱可塑性ポリマーを含む。
第1の好適な実施形態において、本発明の熱可塑性成形組成物は、成分(A)として、34〜99.99質量%の、ポリアリーレンエーテルおよびコポリアリーレンエーテルから選択される少なくとも1つの熱可塑性ポリマーを含む。
R1、R2、R3およびR4は互いに独立して水素またはC1−C18アルキル基である]のジエステルおよびモノエステルを使用することが好ましい。
− CAS Registry Number(登録商標)25667−42−9のポリ(オキシ−1,4−フェニレンスルホニル−1,4−フェニレン)(これについてのISO1043用語は、ポリエーテルスルホン(PESU)である)、
− ポリ(オキシ−1,4−フェニレンスルホニル−1,4−フェニレンオキシ−1,4−フェニレン−1,4−フェニレン)構造を有するポリフェニレンスルホン(PPSU)
別の好適な実施形態において、本発明の熱可塑性成形組成物は、成分(A)として、34〜99.99質量%の、ポリエーテルイミドおよびコポリエーテルイミドから選択される少なくとも1つの熱可塑性ポリマーを含む。
別の好適な実施形態において、本発明の熱可塑性成形組成物は、成分(A)として、34〜99.99質量%の、ポリアリーレンスルフィドおよびコポリアリーレンスルフィドから選択される少なくとも1つの熱可塑性ポリマーを含む。
別の好適な実施形態において、本発明の熱可塑性成形組成物は、成分(A)として、34〜99.99質量%の、ガラス転移温度が少なくとも145℃、好ましくは少なくとも160℃、特に少なくとも180℃であるポリカーボネートおよびコポリカーボネートから選択される少なくとも1つの熱可塑性ポリマーを含む。
本発明によれば、熱可塑性成形組成物は、1000nm〜1600nmの範囲で透明であり、DIN EN12877−1に準拠して少なくとも300℃の熱安定性を有する少なくとも1つの有機黒色顔料0.01〜10質量%を含む。
黒色値=100×log(100/Y)
有機黒色顔料(B)の主な粒子サイズは、一般的に≦800nm、好ましくは≦500nm、特に好ましくは≦200nmであり、これらは低い分散硬度、例えばプラスチック着色において、DIN53775、シート7に準拠して、これらの分散硬度DHは<5である。
本発明の熱可塑性成形組成物において、熱可塑性物質で通常用いられ、当業者に公知の離型剤および/または潤滑剤の使用可能性はごく限られている。好適な離型剤(C)は、加工条件下で必要とされる熱安定性および溶融安定性を有するものである。
本発明によれば、熱可塑性成形組成物は、0〜50質量%、好ましくは0〜38質量%、特に好ましくは0〜31質量%、特に0〜27質量%の1以上の添加剤を含むことができる。
熱可塑性成形組成物を製造するための本発明の方法は、次のステップを含む:
(1)成分(A)および(B)、ならびに場合により(C)および(D)を提供するステップ、
(2)有機黒色顔料(B)、ならびに場合により成分(C)および(D)を混合装置中で熱可塑性ポリマー(A)と混合するステップ
使用できる混合装置は、当業者に公知の混合装置、例えば、スクリュー押出機、好ましくは二軸押出機、ブラベンダー(Brabender)ミキサー、またはバンバリー(Banbury)ミキサー、ならびに混練機である。
(2a)熱可塑性ポリマー(A)および成分(B)、ならびに場合により成分(C)および(D)を任意にあらかじめブレンドし、次いで固体状態のプレブレンドを混合装置中に導入するステップ、
(2b)混合物の成分(A)および(B)、ならびに場合によって(C)および(D)を、成分(A)が流動状態で、好ましくは溶融状態の成分(A)を、特に押出によって混合するステップ、
(2c)場合によって混合物を冷却するステップ、
(2d)場合によって、冷却された混合物を粉砕するステップ
激しく混合することは、結果として得られる成形組成物の均一性を最大にするために有利である。これに必要な平均混合時間は、一般的に、260〜370℃、好ましくは290〜360℃の温度で0.2〜30分である。
本発明の熱可塑性成形組成物の特性は、熱安定性が高く、かつ移行抵抗も高い。特に、本発明の熱可塑性成形組成物から得られる成形部材または部材は、関連する成形体または部材が強力な熱源、特に光源または電気もしくは電子成分を含む場合、蓄熱により低レベルの加熱を示す。同時に、結果として得られる成形部材および部材は、可視光波長範囲で高い不透明性を示す。
有機黒色顔料(B)の製造
ペリレン顔料a:式P−IaおよびP−Ibのシス/トランス異性体混合物(式中、R1=R2=1,2−フェニレンおよびn=0)
a)粗顔料の製造法:70℃の318gのフェノールの撹拌溶融物中に、78.4gのペリレン−3,4:9,10−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、16.3gのピペラジンおよび51.9gのo−フェニレンジアミンを導入した。混合物を180℃まで加熱し、この温度で8時間撹拌した。結果として生じた反応水を混合物からフェノールとの共沸の形態で除去した。130℃に冷却した後、350gのメタノールをゆっくりと滴下し、60℃で撹拌を1時間続け、反応生成物を濾過し、透明な濾液が得られるまでメタノールで洗浄し、100℃で真空中で乾燥し、次いで粉砕した。これにより、10μm超までのサイズの針状結晶の形態で黒色粉末106gを得、これは収率99%に相当した。
a)粗顔料の製造:70℃の265gのフェノールの撹拌溶融物中に、78.4gのペリレン−3,4:9,10−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、16.3gのピペラジンおよび75.9gの1,8−ジアミノナフタレンを導入した。混合物を180℃に加熱し、この温度で8時間撹拌した。結果として生じた反応水を混合物からフェノールとの共沸の形態で除去した。130℃に冷却した後、350gのメタノールをゆっくりと滴下し、60℃で1時間撹拌を続け、反応生成物を濾過し、透明濾液が得られるまでメタノールで洗浄し、100℃、真空中で乾燥し、次いで粉砕した。これによって、125gの黒色粉末を90〜300nmのサイズの針状結晶の形態で得、これは収率98%に相当した。
顔料および他の添加剤の配合は、Werner & Pfleiderer製のZSK25二軸押出機(L/D34)中でおこなった。スループットは、400〜500rpmのスクリュー回転速度および310〜330℃の溶融温度で10kg/時であった。
試料プラーク(80×60×2mm)を製造するために、使用した射出成形機は、Arburg270S(L/D:21.4)であった。溶融温度は360℃であり、成形温度は160℃であった。29gの射出質量を1.17秒以内に導入し、次いで800バールの保持圧力を20秒間維持した。生成物を全て、射出成形前に140℃で乾燥した(4時間)した。
PESU−1
成分(A)「PESU−1」は未着色ポリ(オキシ−1,4−フェニレンスルホニル−1,4−フェニレン)であり、これについてのISO1043用語はポリエーテルスルホン(PESU)であり、ISO1133に準拠して、MVR150cm3/10分(360℃)、10kg(BASF Aktiengesellschaft製のUltrason(登録商標)E1010未着色)の試験量を使用。PESは顔料を含んでいなかった。PESUを前記実験室用押出機で加工して、マスターバッチを得た。
使用した成分(A)「PESU−V2」は、黒色に着色するためにカーボンブラックを使用したポリエーテルスルホン(ISO1043によるとPESU)であり、MVR77cm3/10分(ISO1133に準拠、360℃)で、10kgの試験量(BASF Aktiengesellschaft製のUltrason(登録商標)E2010 Black Q31)を使用。これは従来の本発明に係らない熱可塑性成形組成物である。
成分(A)「PESU−3」は、未着色ポリエーテルスルホン(ISO1043によるとPESU)であり、MVR77cm3/10分(ISO1133に準拠、360℃)、10kgの試験量(BASF Aktiengesellschaft製のUltrason(登録商標)E2010未着色)を使用。
使用した成分(A)「PEI−1」は、GE Plastics製の構造VI1のポリエーテルイミド(PEI)(Ultem(登録商標)1010)であり、MVR70cm3/10分(ISO1133に準拠、360℃)、10kgの試験量を使用。
96質量部のPESU−3を4質量部のマスターバッチ1と混合し、ペレットの乾燥後、厚さ2mmの黒色プラークに加工した。プラーク中の有機黒色顔料(B)の濃度は、0.08質量%であった。
96質量部のPESU−3を4質量部のマスターバッチ2と混合し、ペレットの乾燥後、厚さ2mmの黒色プラークに加工した。
96質量部のPESU−3を4質量部マスターバッチ3と混合し、ペレットの乾燥後、厚さ2mmの黒色プラークに加工した。プラーク中の有機黒色顔料(B)濃度は、0.16質量%であった。
92質量部PESU−3を8質量部マスターバッチ3と混合し、ペレットの乾燥後、厚さ2mmの黒色プラークに加工した。プラークの顔料濃度はここでは0.32質量%であった。
96質量部のPESU−3を4質量部のマスターバッチ4と混合し、ペレットの乾燥後、厚さ2mmの黒色プラークに加工した。
96質量部のPESU−3を4質量部のマスターバッチ5と混合し、ペレットの乾燥後、厚さ2mmの黒色プラークに加工した。
96質量部のPEI−1を4質量部のマスターバッチ6と混合し、ペレットの乾燥後、厚さ2mmの黒色プラークに加工した。プラークの顔料濃度はここでは0.16質量%であった。
100質量部のPESU−V2を前記方法で加工して、厚さ2mmの黒色プラークを得た。
温度上昇試験
放射熱にさらされることによる温度上昇に関してプラークの性能を研究するために、プラークを、20ワットのハロゲンランプ上に2cmの距離で2分間置き、次いで取り除き、赤外線熱探知カメラを使用して、10秒間の待機時間の後に、ランプに向いた面の温度を測定した。第1表は結果を記載する。
Claims (13)
- (A)少なくとも34質量%の、少なくとも145℃のガラス転移温度を有する、(i)ポリアリーレンエーテルおよび(ii)ポリエーテルイミド、ならびに前記ポリマー(i)および(ii)のコポリマーから選択される少なくとも1つの熱可塑性ポリマー、
(B)0.01〜10質量%の、1000nm〜1600nmの範囲で透明であり、DIN EN12877−1に準拠して少なくとも300℃の熱安定性を有する少なくとも1つの有機黒色顔料、
(C)0.01〜6質量%の、脂肪酸、ならびに金属塩、エステル、およびアミドから選択される少なくとも1つの離型剤、
(D)0〜50質量%の1以上の添加剤、
を含み、(A)、(B)、(C)および(D)の合計質量%が100質量%になり、成分(B)として、0.01〜10質量%の異性体P−IaまたはP−Ib:
R 1 、R 2 は、互いに独立してフェニレン、ナフチレン、またはピリジレンであり、そのそれぞれは、1以上のC 1 −C 12 アルキル、C 1 −C 6 アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ニトロおよび/またはハロゲンによって置換されていてよく;
Xはハロゲンであり;
nは0〜4である]の少なくとも1つを含む、熱可塑性成形組成物。 - 基R1およびR2が同一であり、非置換フェニレンまたはナフチレンを意味する、請求項1または2記載の熱可塑性成形組成物。
- 熱可塑性成形組成物が、成分(A)として、34〜99.99質量%の、ポリアリーレンエーテルおよびコポリアリーレンエーテルから選択される少なくとも1つの熱可塑性ポリマーを含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形組成物。
- 熱可塑性成形組成物が、成分(A)として、34〜99.99質量%の、ポリエーテルイミドおよびコポリエーテルイミドから選択される少なくとも1つの熱可塑性ポリマーを含む、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形組成物。
- 熱可塑性成形組成物が、成分(C)として、脂肪酸およびその金属塩から選択される少なくとも1の離型剤を含む、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの離型剤が、ステアリン酸およびステアリン酸の金属塩からなる化合物の群から選択される、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形組成物。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形組成物の製造方法において、
(1)成分(A)、(B)および(C)、ならびに場合により成分(D)を供給し、
(2)有機黒色顔料(B)および成分(C)、ならびに場合により成分(D)を熱可塑性ポリマー(A)と混合装置中で混合する
ことを含む前記方法。 - 成分(A)および(B)を固体状態で混合し、次いで混合装置中で溶融させる、請求項8記載の方法。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形組成物から得られる成形部材。
- プラスチック部材、成形体、シートまたは膜を製造するための請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形組成物の使用。
- プラスチック部材、成形体、シートまたは膜における蓄熱を減少させるための請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形組成物の使用。
- 前照灯反射鏡または前照灯ハウジングにおける蓄熱を減少させるための請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形組成物の使用。
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US20110029106A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Method and arrangement in a mobile terminal |
US9234302B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2016-01-12 | Basf Se | Process for the preparation of hyperbranched hollow fibers |
ES2639062T3 (es) | 2009-12-08 | 2017-10-25 | Basf Se | Proceso para la preparación de poliamidas |
EP2336220A1 (de) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Basf Se | Verbesserte Blends aus Polyarylenethern und Polyarylensulfiden |
EP2336219A1 (de) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Basf Se | Verbesserte Blends aus Polyarylenethern und Polyarylensulfiden |
US20110218294A1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-08 | Basf Se | blends of polyarylene ethers and polyarylene sulfides |
US20110237693A1 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Basf Se | Blends made of polyarylene ethers and of polyarylene sulfides |
US20110237694A1 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Basf Se | Polyarylene ethers with improved flowability |
WO2011117344A1 (de) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Basf Se | Nachvernetzte polyamide und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US20110244743A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Basf Se | Process for producing fiber-reinforced composite materials using polyamides as binders |
US8703862B2 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2014-04-22 | Basf Se | Reinforced thermoplastic molding compositions based on polyarylene ethers |
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2008
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- 2008-06-24 KR KR1020107001888A patent/KR101612134B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-06-24 US US12/666,937 patent/US8796365B2/en active Active
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MX2009013061A (es) | 2010-01-15 |
US8796365B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
JP2010531377A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
US20100190897A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
DE502008002312D1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
CN101688024A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
EP2162489A1 (de) | 2010-03-17 |
RU2010102477A (ru) | 2011-08-10 |
KR101612134B1 (ko) | 2016-04-12 |
CN101688024B (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
MY147889A (en) | 2013-01-31 |
BRPI0812910A2 (pt) | 2014-12-09 |
RU2470959C2 (ru) | 2012-12-27 |
EP2162489B1 (de) | 2011-01-12 |
WO2009000830A1 (de) | 2008-12-31 |
ATE495218T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
KR20100028119A (ko) | 2010-03-11 |
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