JP5379023B2 - スチレン化−p−クレゾールを用いるポリマーの安定化剤及びその製法 - Google Patents
スチレン化−p−クレゾールを用いるポリマーの安定化剤及びその製法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5379023B2 JP5379023B2 JP2009549307A JP2009549307A JP5379023B2 JP 5379023 B2 JP5379023 B2 JP 5379023B2 JP 2009549307 A JP2009549307 A JP 2009549307A JP 2009549307 A JP2009549307 A JP 2009549307A JP 5379023 B2 JP5379023 B2 JP 5379023B2
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- Prior art keywords
- cresol
- tert
- butyl
- acid
- polymer
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- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONJROZXGUDYWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclododecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1CCCCCCCCCCC1 ONJROZXGUDYWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUQRKZPMVLRXLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexylhydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1CCCCC1 GUQRKZPMVLRXLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRUUZFQPCUFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyldodecan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=CCCCCCCCCCCC LRUUZFQPCUFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBMIPYGHTZRCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylethanimine oxide Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=CC GBMIPYGHTZRCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPOKHXBOZQSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl-n-octadecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZRPOKHXBOZQSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCBLWIBXXQTAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl-n-octadecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WGCBLWIBXXQTAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHAFFFSIDLDWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyloctadecan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=[N+]([O-])CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FHAFFFSIDLDWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXGDIORKSOYRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecylheptadecan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZXGDIORKSOYRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMMSXFAWOGWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecylhexadecan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MCMMSXFAWOGWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJGVICBAANVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octyloctan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=CCCCCCCC QXJGVICBAANVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLYJXPKHTZCZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tetradecyltetradecan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC SLYJXPKHTZCZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMSHKIAMCGGCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] 2-methyldecanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)C(=S)OCC(CO)(CO)CO QMSHKIAMCGGCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRKFEDZJXPHATD-OCOZRVBESA-N octadecyl (e)-3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 PRKFEDZJXPHATD-OCOZRVBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLUAAOOSMNBCHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(diethylaminooxy)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCON(CC)CC RLUAAOOSMNBCHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVAOEXBRERPGIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamine Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N MVAOEXBRERPGIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001627 poly(4-methyl styrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003214 poly(methacrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JWESMTKQFFGIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3-(dibenzylamino)oxypropanoate Chemical compound [K+].C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(OCCC(=O)[O-])CC1=CC=CC=C1 JWESMTKQFFGIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N tamoxifen citrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N tiglic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Description
2,6−ジスチリル−p−クレゾールの合成−一般的手順
撹拌棒、温度計、及び滴下漏斗を備えた1リットルの丸底フラスコに、p−クレゾール151.3グラム(1.4モル)を充填した。混合物を70℃に加熱し、次いで100μLのシリンジを介してトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸5μLを添加した。窒素ブランケット下で、スチレン284.5グラム(2.73モル)を漏斗に入れ、次いで3時間かけて撹拌しながら滴下した。スチレンの添加中、ポットの温度は80℃を超えなかった。全てのスチレンを添加した後、70℃のポット温度で1.5時間撹拌を継続した。得られたスチレン化p−クレゾール組成物を以下のように分析した。
APHA値=50
酸価=1グラム当たりKOH0.01mg
ブルックフィールド粘度=29900cps(25℃)
重量収率=94%
1.アルキル化モノフェノール、例えば、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−tert−ブチル−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−n−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール、2,6−ジシクロペンチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−4,6ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−オクタデシル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4,6,−トリシクロヘキシフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メトキシメチルフェノール。
2.アルキル化ヒドロキノン、例えば、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メトキシフェノール、2,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−ヒドロキノン、2,5−ジ−tert−アミルヒドロキノン、2,6−ジフェニル−4−オクタデシルオキシフェノール。
3.ヒドロキシル化チオジフェニルエーテル、例えば、2,2’−チオ−ビス−(6−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−チオ−ビス−(4−オクチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオ−ビス−(6−tert−ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオ−ビス−(6−tert−ブチル−2−メチルフェノール)。
4.アルキリデン−ビスフェノール、例えば、2,2’−メチレン−ビス−(6−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレン−ビス−(6−tert−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレン−ビス−(4−メチル−6−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル(フェノール)、2,2’−メチレン−ビス−(4−メチル−6−シクロヘキシルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレン−ビス−(6−ノニル−4−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレン−ビス−(6−ノニル−4−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレン−ビス−(6−(α−メチルベンジル)−4−ノニルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレン−ビス−(6−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−4−ノニル−フェノール)、2,2’−メチレン−ビス−(4,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−エチリデン−ビス−(6−tert−ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール)、4,4’−メチレン−ビス−(2,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−メチレン−ビス−(6−tert−ブチル−2−メチルフェノール)、1,1−ビス−(5−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェノール)ブタン、2,6−ジ−(3−tert−ブチル−5−メチル−2−ヒドロキシベンジル)−4−メチルフェノール、1,1,3−トリス−(5−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ブタン、1,1−ビス−(5−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)−3−ドデシル−メルカプトブタン、エチレングリコール−ビス−(3,3,−ビス−(3’−tert−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ブチレート)−ジ−(3−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)−ジシクロペンタジエン、ジ−(2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’ヒドロキシ−5’メチルベンジル)−6−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェニル)テレフタレート、及びエチリデンビス−2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェノールモノアクリレートエステルなどのビスフェノールのモノ−アクリレートエステルなどの他のフェノール成分。
5.ベンジル化合物、例えば、1,3,5−トリス−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2,4,6−トリメチルベンゼン、ビス−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)スルフィド、イソオクチル3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル−メルカプトアセテート、ビス−(4−tert−ブチル−3−ヒドロキシ−2,6−ジメチルベンジル)ジチオール−テレフタレート、1,3,5−トリス−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス−(4−tert−ブチル−3−ヒドロキシ−2,6−ジメチルベンジル)イソシアヌレート、ジオクタデシル3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル−ホスホネート、モノエチル3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルホスホネートのカルシウム塩、1,3,5−トリス−(3,5−ジシクロヘキシル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート。
6.アシルアミノフェノール、例えば、4−ヒドロキシ−ラウリン酸アニリド、4−ヒドロキシ−ステアリン酸アニリド、2,4−ビス−オクチルメルカプト−6−(3,5−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシアニリノ)−s−トリアジン、オクチル−N−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)カルバメート。
7.一価又は多価アルコールとの、例えば、メタノール、ジエチレングリコール、オクタデカノール、トリエチレングリコール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、ペンタエリスリトール、ネオペンチルグリコール、トリス−ヒドロキシエチルイソシアヌレート、チオジエチレングリコール、ジ−ヒドロキシエチルシュウ酸ジアミドとのβ−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノール)−プロピオン酸のエステル。
8.一価又は多価アルコールとの、例えば、メタノール、ジエチレングリコール、オクタデカノール、トリエチレングリコール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、ペンタエリスリトール、ネオペンチルグリコール、トリス−ヒドロキシエチルイソシアヌレート、チオジエチレングリコール、ジヒドロキシエチルシュウ酸ジアミドとのβ−(5−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)−プロピオン酸のエステル。
9.一価又は多価アルコールとの、例えば、メタノール、ジエチレングリコール、オクタデカノール、トリエチレングリコール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、ペンタエリスリトール、ネオペンチルグリコール、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、チオジエチレングリコール、N,N−ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)シュウ酸ジアミドとのβ−(5−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)プロピオン酸のエステル。
10.β−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノール)−プロピオン酸のアミド、例えば、N,N’−ジ−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)−ヘキサメチレン−ジアミン、N,N’−ジ−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)トリメチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジ−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)−ヒドラジン。
R1−NH−R2
によって表すことができ、
式中、R1及びR2は、必ずしも同じではないが、同じであってもよい。したがって、好ましい一実施形態では、R1及びR2は、(i)芳香族炭素、(ii)脂肪族R1及び芳香族R2炭素原子、及び(iii)第2の窒素原子に結合してフェニレンジアミンを生成する芳香族炭素からなる群から独立に選択することができる。
も、このクラスの部分として考慮される。
Ar−NH−Ar’
によって表すことができ、
式中、Ar及びAr’は、独立に選択されたアリール基であり、その少なくとも一方は、好ましくは少なくとも1つのアルキル基で置換されている。アリール基は、例えば、フェニル、ビフェニル、テルフェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル等であってよい。アルキル置換基(複数可)は、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシル、それらの異性体等であってよい。
によって表すことができ、
式中、
R11は、フェニル及びp−トリル基からなる群から選択され、
R12及びR13は、メチル、フェニル、及びp−トリル基からなる群から独立に選択され、
R14は、メチル、フェニル、p−トリル、及びネオペンチル基からなる群から選択され、
R15は、メチル、フェニル、p−トリル、及び2−フェニルイソブチル基からなる群から選択され;
R16はメチル基である。
式中、
R11〜R15は、式Iに示される基から独立に選択され、R17は、メチル、フェニル、及びp−トリル基からなる群から選択され、
Xは、メチル、エチル、C3〜C10sec−アルキル、α,α−ジメチルベンジル、α−メチルベンジル、塩素、臭素、カルボキシル、及びカルボン酸の金属塩からなる群から選択される基であり、該金属は、亜鉛、カドミウム、ニッケル、鉛、スズ、マグネシウム、及び銅からなる群から選択され、
Yは、水素、メチル、エチル、C3〜C10sec−アルキル、塩素、及び臭素からなる群から選択される基である。
式中、
R11は、フェニル又はp−トリル基からなる群から選択され、
R12及びR13は、メチル、フェニル、及びp−トリル基からなる群から独立に選択され、
R14は、水素、C3〜C10第1級、第2級、及び第3級アルキル、並びにC3〜C10アルコキシルからなる群から選択される基であり、直鎖であっても分岐であってもよく、
X及びYは、水素、メチル、エチル、C3〜C10sec−アルキル、塩素、及び臭素からなる群から選択される基である。
式中、
R18は、フェニル及びp−トリル基からなる群から選択され、
R19は、メチル、フェニル、p−トリル及び2−フェニルイソブチルからなる群から選択される基であり、
R20は、メチル、フェニル、及びp−トリルからなる群から選択される基である。
式中、
R21は、水素、α,α−ジメチルベンジル、α−メチルベンズヒドリル、トリフェニルメチル、及びα,αp−トリメチルベンジル基からなる群から選択され、
R22は、フェニル又はp−トリル基からなる群から選択され、
R23は、メチル、フェニル、及びp−トリル基からなる群から選択され、
R24は、メチル、フェニル、p−トリル、及び2−フェニルイソブチル基からなる群から選択される。
N−フェニル−N’−シクロヘキシル−p−フェニレンジアミン、
N−フェニル−N’−sec−ブチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、
N−フェニル−N’−イソプロピル−p−フェニレンジアミン、
N−フェニル−N’−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、
N,N’−ビス−(1,4−ジメチルペンチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、
N,N’−ジフェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、
N,N’−ジ−βナフチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、混合ジアリール−p−N,N’−ビス−(1−エチル−3−メチルペンチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、及び
N,N’−ビス−(1 メチルヘプチル)−p−フェニレンジアミンである。
のものが含まれ、
式中、
R1及びR2は、水素;クロロ;ヒドロキシ;C1〜C25アルキル;C7〜C9−フェニルアルキル;非置換の又はC1〜C4アルキルで置換されているフェニル;非置換の又はC1〜C4アルキルで置換されているC5〜C8シクロアルキル;C1〜C18アルコキシ;C1〜C18アルキルチオ;C1〜C4アルキルアミノ;ジ−(C1〜C4アルキル)アミノ;C1〜C25アルカノイルオキシ;C1〜C25アルカノイルアミノ;C3〜C25アルケノイルオキシ;酸素、硫黄、又は>N−R8で遮断されているC3〜C25アルカノイルオキシ;C6〜C9シクロアルキルカルボニルオキシ;ベンゾイルオキシ又はC1〜C12アルキルで置換されているベンゾイルオキシからなる群から独立に選択され、
R8は、水素又はC1〜C8アルキルであり、
R3及びR4は、水素、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、ハロゲン、基
(式中、nは1又は2である)、又は基
(式中、基Aは、C1〜C8アルキル及びC1〜C8アルコキシからなる群から独立に選択される)
からなる群から独立に選択される。
の5,7−ジ−t−ブチル−3−(3,4,−ジメチルフェニル)−3H−ベンゾフラン−2−オンである。
この化合物は、HP136としてCiba Specialtiesから市販されている。
であり得、
式中、pは1又は2であり、qは0又は1であり、p+q=2であり、R18は、1〜20個の炭素原子の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル部分であり、R19は、1〜8個の炭素原子の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキレン部分である。したがって、R18は、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシル、ウンデシル、ドデシル、トリデシル、テトラデシル、ペンタデシル、ヘキサデシル、ヘプタデシル、オクタデシル、ノナデシル、エイコシル、及びその異性体であってよく、R19は、例えば、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、ペンチレン、ヘキシレン、ヘプチレン、オクチレン、及びその異性体であってよい。R18が、8〜18個の炭素原子の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル部分であり、R19が、1〜4個の炭素原子の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキレン部分であることが好ましい。R19がエチレン、即ち−CH2−CH2−であることがより好ましい。
であってよく、
式中、aは0〜3であり、bは1〜4であり、a+b=4であり、R18は先に記載の通りであり、R19及びR20は、1〜8個の炭素原子の、独立に選択された直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキレン部分である。R19及びR20は、1〜4個の炭素原子の、独立に選択された直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキレン部分であることが好ましい。R20がメチレン、即ち−CH2−であり、R19がエチレン、即ち−CH2−CH2−であることがより好ましい。
1.UV吸収剤及び光安定化剤
1.1 2−(2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、例えば、5’−メチル−、3’5’−ジ−tert−ブチル−、5’−tert−ブチル−、5’(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−、5−クロロ−3’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチル−、5−クロロ−3’−tert−ブチル−5’−メチル−、3’−sec−ブチル−5’−tert−ブチル−、4’−オクトキシ、3’,5’−ジ−tert−アミル−3’,5’−ビス−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)誘導体。
1.2 2−ヒドロキシ−ベンゾフェノン、例えば、4−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−、4−オクトキシ、4−デクロキシ(decloxy)−、4−ドデシルオキシ−、4−ベンジルオキシ、4,2’,4’−トリヒドロキシ−、及び2’−デシルヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシ誘導体。
1.3 置換及び非置換の安息香酸のエステル、例えば、サリチル酸フェニル、4−tert−ブチルフェニル−サリチル酸エステル、サリチル酸オクチルフェニル、ジベンゾイルレゾルシノール、ビス−(4−tert−ブチルベンゾイル)−レゾルシノール、ベンゾイルレゾルシノール、2,4−ジ−tert−ブチル−フェニル−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート、及びヘキサデシル−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート。
1.4 アクリレート、例えば、α−シアノ−β、β−ジフェニルアクリル酸−エチルエステル又はイソオクチルエステル、α−カルボメトキシ−桂皮酸メチルエステル、α−シアノ−β−メチル−p−メトキシ−桂皮酸メチルエステル又はブチルエステル、α−カルボメトキシ−p−メトキシ−桂皮酸メチルエステル、N−(β−カルボメトキシ−β−シアノ−ビニル)−2−メチル−インドリン。
1.5 ニッケル化合物、例えば、2,2’−チオビス(4−(1,1,1,3−テトラメチルブチル)−フェノール)と、任意選択でn−ブチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン又はN−シクロヘキシル−ジエタノールアミンなどの追加のリガンドとの1:1又は1:2の錯体などのニッケル錯体、ニッケルジブチルジチオカルバメート、メチル、エチル、又はブチルエステルなどの4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルベンジルホスホン酸モノアルキルエステルのニッケル塩、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−フェニルウンデシルケトオキシムなどのケトオキシムのニッケル錯体、1−フェニル−4−ラウロイル−5−ヒドロキシ−ピラゾールの、任意選択でさらなるリガンドとのニッケル錯体。
1.6 立体的ヒンダードアミン、例えば、セバシン酸ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジル)、セバシン酸ビス−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジル)、n−ブチル−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルマロン酸ビス(1,2,2,6,6,−ペンタメチルピペリジル)エステル、1−ヒドロキシエチル−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−ピペリジン及びコハク酸の縮合生成物、N,N’−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジル)−ヘキサメチレンジアミン及び4−tert−オクチルアミノ−2,6−ジクロロ−1,3,5−s−トリアジンの縮合生成物、トリス−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジル)−ニトリロアセテート、テトラキス−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタン−テトラ炭酸、1,1’(1,2−エタンジイル)−ビス−(3,3,5,5−テトラメチルピペラジノン)。一般にHALSと呼ばれるこれらのアミンには、ブタンテトラカルボン酸2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジノールエステルが含まれる。かかるアミンには、ジ(1−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)セバシン酸エステル、1−ヒドロキシ2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ベンズオキシピペリジン、1−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシヒドロシンナモイルオキシ)−ピペリジン、及びN−(1−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−ピペリジン−4−イル)−ε−カプロラクタムなどのヒンダードアミン由来のヒドロキシルアミンが含まれる。
1.7 シュウ酸ジアミド、例えば、4,4’−ジオクチルオキシ−オキサニリド、2,2’−ジ−オクチルオキシ−5’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチルオキサニリド、2,2’−ジ−ドデシルオキシ−5’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチル−オキサニリド、2−エトキシ−2’−エチル−オキサニリド、N,N’−ビス(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−オキサルアミド、2−エトキシ−5−tert−ブチル−2’−エチルオキサニリド及び2−エトキシ−2’エチル−5,4−ジ−tert−ブチルオキサニリドとのその混合物、並びにオルト−及びパラ−メトキシの混合物並びにo−及びp−エトキシ−二置換オキサニリドの混合物。
2.金属不活性化剤、例えば、N,N’−ジフェニルシュウ酸ジアミド、N−サリチルアル−N’−サリチロイルヒドラジン、N,N’−ビス−サリチロイルヒドラジン、N,N’−ビス−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロフェニルプロピオニル)−ヒドラジン、サリチロイルアミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、ビス−ベンジリデン−シュウ酸ジヒドラジド。
3.過酸化物捕捉剤、例えばβ−チオジプロピオン酸、例えば、ラウリル、ステアリル、ミリスチル、又はトリデシルエステル、メルカプトベンズイミダゾールのエステル、或いは2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾールの亜鉛塩、亜鉛−ジブチルジチオカルバメート、ジオクタデシルジスルフィド、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス−(β−ドデシルメルカプト)−プロピオン酸エステル。
4.ポリアミド安定化剤、例えば、銅塩とヨウ化物及び/又はリン化合物並びに二価マンガンの塩の組合せ。
5.塩基性共安定化剤、例えば、メラミン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ジシアンジアミド、トリアリルシアヌレート、尿素誘導体、ヒドラジン誘導体、アミン、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン、高脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩及びアルカリ土類金属塩、例えば、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸Zn、ステアリン酸Mg、リシノール酸Na及びパルミチン酸K、ハイドロタルサイト及び合成ハイドロタルサイト、並びにLi、Na、Mg、Ca及びアルミニウムヒドロキシカーボネートなどの中和剤を含む、アンチモンピロカテコレート又は亜鉛ピロカテコレート。
6.核形成剤、例えば、4−tertブチル安息香酸、アジピン酸、ジフェニル酢酸、メチレンビス−2,4−ジブチルフェニルのナトリウム塩、環状リン酸エステル、ソルビトールトリス−ベンズアルデヒドアセタール、及びビス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)リン酸エステルのナトリウム塩。
7.充填剤及び強化剤、例えば、カルシウムカーボネート、ケイ酸塩、ガラス繊維、アスベスト、タルク、カオリン、雲母、硫酸バリウム、金属酸化物及び水酸化物、カーボンブラック及びグラファイト。
8.本発明の化合物は、メチル−3−(N,N−ジベンジルアミノオキシ)プロパノエート、エチル−3−(N,N−ジベンジルアミノオキシ)プロパノエート、1,6−ヘキサメチレン−ビス(3−N,N−ジベンジルアミノオキシ)プロパノエート)、メチル−(2−(メチル)−3(N,N−ジベンジルアミノオキシ)プロパノエート)、オクタデシル−3−(N,N−ジベンジルアミノオキシ)プロパン酸、テトラキス(N,N−ジベンジルアミノオキシ)エチルカルボニルオキシメチル)メタン、オクタデシル−3−(N,N−ジエチルアミノオキシ)−プロパノエート、3−(N,N−ジベンジルアミノオキシ)プロパン酸カリウム塩、及び1,6−ヘキサメチレンビス(3−(N−アリル−N−ドデシルアミノオキシ)プロパノエート)などのアミノオキシプロパノエート誘導体と併用することもできる。
9.本発明の化合物と組み合わせて使用できる他の添加剤には、例えば、可塑剤、エポキシ化大豆油などのエポキシ化植物油、潤滑剤、乳化剤、色素、R2NOHなどのヒドロキシルアミン(式中、Rはプロピル又はステアリルなどのC1〜C30アルキル基である)、蛍光増白剤、防炎剤、静電気防止剤、発泡剤、及びチオ協力剤が含まれる。
10.ニトロン、例えばn−ベンジル−α−フェニルニトロン、N−エチル−α−メチルニトロン、N−オクチル−α−ヘプチルニトロン、N−ラウリル−α−ウンデシルニトロン、N−テトラデシル−α−トリデシルニトロン、N−ヘキサデシル−α−ペンタ−デシルニトロン、n−オクタデシル−α−ヘプタデシルニトロン、N−ヘキサデシル−α−ヘプタデシルニトロン、N−オクタデシル−α−ペンタデシニトロン、N−ヘプタデシル−α−ヘプタデシニトロン、N−オクタデシル−α−ヘキサデシルニトロン、及び水素化獣脂アミン由来のN,N−ジアルキルヒドロキシルアミン由来のニトロン。
多層押出時のメルトフローインデックスのLLDPE保持における2,6−ジスチレン化−p−クレゾールの性能評価
この実施例は、オクタデシル3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシヒドロシンナメート及び亜リン酸エステル安定化剤のブレンドを含む対照と比較した、亜リン酸エステル安定化剤の存在下での2,6−ジスチリル−p−クレゾールの安定化剤の有効性を示す。
P1はトリス(ノニルフェニル)亜リン酸エステル
この実施例は、亜リン酸エステル安定化剤の存在下、色の保持を測定することによって決定した2,6−ジスチリル−p−クレゾールの安定化剤の有効性を示す。この結果を、オクタデシル3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシヒドロシンナメート及び同じ亜リン酸エステル安定化剤のブレンドを含む対照と比較する。
P1はトリス(ノニルフェニル)亜リン酸エステル
スチレンブタジエンゴムの100℃でのオーブン加熱老化中の経時的ムーニー粘度の変化における2,6−ジスチリル−p−クレゾールの性能評価
この実施例は、安定化していない材料(対照)と比較した、2,6−ジスチリル−p−クレゾール単独及び亜リン酸エステル安定化剤との組合せの両方の安定化剤の有効性を示す。
P1はトリス(ノニルフェニル)亜リン酸エステル
Claims (12)
- 室温で液体であり、25℃で40,000cps未満の粘度を有するスチレン化p−クレゾール種の混合物を含み、GC領域パーセントで最小70%と分析評価される2,6−ジスチレン化p−クレゾールを含み、共安定化剤をさらに含むポリマー安定化剤組成物であって、前記混合物が、モノスチレン化−p−クレゾール、ジスチレン化−p−クレゾール、及びトリスチレン化−p−クレゾールを含み、1グラム当たりKOH0.1mg未満の酸価を示し、かつ前記混合物が、150未満のAPHA値を有する、上記ポリマー安定化剤組成物。
- モノスチレン化−p−クレゾール及びトリスチレン化−p−クレゾールが、モノスチレン化−p−クレゾール、ジスチレン化−p−クレゾール、及びトリスチレン化−p−クレゾールの全領域に対してGC領域で1〜15%の範囲の濃度でそれぞれ存在し、前記酸値が1グラム当たりKOH0.01mg未満である、請求項1に記載のポリマー安定化剤組成物。
- 2,6−ジスチレン化−p−クレゾールが、モノスチレン化−p−クレゾール、ジスチレン化−p−クレゾール、及びトリスチレン化−p−クレゾールの全領域に対してGC領域で最小75%の濃度で存在する、請求項1に記載のポリマー安定化剤組成物。
- モノスチレン化−p−クレゾール及びトリスチレン化−p−クレゾール成分の組合せのGC領域パーセンテージが、モノスチレン化−p−クレゾール、ジスチレン化−p−クレゾール、及びトリスチレン化−p−クレゾールの全領域に対して領域で5〜30パーセントの範囲となる、請求項1に記載のポリマー安定化剤組成物。
- 酸触媒の存在下、40℃〜150℃の範囲の温度で、スチレンとp−クレゾールをそれぞれ1.85〜2.1:1のモル比で反応させるステップを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のスチレン化p−クレゾール種の混合物を含むポリマー安定化剤組成物の調製方法。
- GC領域パーセントで80〜90%の範囲と分析評価される2,6−ジスチレン化p−クレゾールを提供する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 酸触媒が、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- ポリマー組成物を安定化する方法であって、有効量のスチレン化p−クレゾール種の混合物を含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー安定化剤組成物を、前記ポリマー組成物に含ませるステップを含む、ポリマー組成物の安定化法。
- ポリマーが、ポリオレフィン、PVC、ポリウレタン、ポリオール、及びエラストマーからなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- エラストマーが、スチレン−ブタジエンゴムである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 共安定化剤が、フェノール成分、亜リン酸エステル、ジアリールアミン、及びエポキシ化植物油からなる群から選択され、
前記フェノール成分が、アルキル化モノフェノール、アルキル化ヒドロキノン、ヒドロキシル化チオジフェニルエーテル、アルキリデン−ビスフェノール、ベンジル化合物、アシルアミノフェノール、一価又は多価アルコールとのβ−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノール)−プロピオン酸のエステル、一価又は多価アルコールとのβ−(5−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)−プロピオン酸のエステル、及びβ−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノール)−プロピオン酸のアミドからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のポリマー安定化剤組成物。 - ポリマー組成物が、ポリオール又はポリウレタンを含み、前記安定化組成物が、100℃において160時間加熱した後の、0.01〜0.4mgの範囲の曇りの沈着を示す、請求項8に記載の方法。
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US60/931,954 | 2007-05-24 | ||
US93691807P | 2007-06-21 | 2007-06-21 | |
US60/936,918 | 2007-06-21 | ||
US12/069,631 US8193260B2 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2008-02-11 | Stabilization of polymers with styrenated-p-cresols |
US12/069,631 | 2008-02-11 | ||
PCT/US2008/053979 WO2008144086A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-02-14 | Stabilization of polymers with styrenated-p-cresols |
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US20090011961A1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-08 | Jun Dong | Lubricant compositions stabilized with styrenated phenolic antioxidant |
JP5548562B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-10 | 2014-07-16 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | 多価ヒドロキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、それらの製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
US9481775B2 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-11-01 | Vanderbilt Chemicals, Llc | Polyurethane scorch inhibitor |
MY173662A (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2020-02-14 | Moresco Corp | Lubricant composition, use thereof, and aliphatic ether compound |
JP6442786B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-07 | 2018-12-26 | 新中村化学工業株式会社 | 保存安定性に優れるエポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の製造方法 |
KR102118774B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-12 | 2020-06-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고분자량 산화방지제의 정량분석방법 |
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US3523083A (en) * | 1968-05-27 | 1970-08-04 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Stabilization of white oils |
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US3959206A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-05-25 | The Southland Corporation | High molecular weight butadiene-styrene latex can end sealant composition |
US3956247A (en) * | 1975-01-15 | 1976-05-11 | Uniroyal Inc. | Halogenation of EPDM in solution in the presence of epoxide and, optionally, poly(alkylene ether) glycol |
JPS5912720B2 (ja) | 1981-02-02 | 1984-03-24 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
US5140055A (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1992-08-18 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber composition |
JP2797123B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-28 | 1998-09-17 | 三菱化学株式会社 | スチレン化フェノールの製造方法 |
JP2595182B2 (ja) | 1993-03-22 | 1997-03-26 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | 塩化ビニル類の重合方法 |
JP3086566B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-06 | 2000-09-11 | 株式会社海水化学研究所 | 安定化された含ハロゲン樹脂組成物 |
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US6391065B1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 2002-05-21 | Boehme Filatex, Inc. | UV light absorber composition and method of improving the lightfastness of dyed textiles |
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JP2010518237A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
DE602008006716D1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
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ATE508162T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
CA2677776A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
EP2150576A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
PL389726A1 (pl) | 2010-07-05 |
EP2150576B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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KR20100018486A (ko) | 2010-02-17 |
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