JP5356375B2 - ガラスろう又は金属ろうでろう付けすることにより2つの部材を恒久的に結合する方法 - Google Patents
ガラスろう又は金属ろうでろう付けすることにより2つの部材を恒久的に結合する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5356375B2 JP5356375B2 JP2010512515A JP2010512515A JP5356375B2 JP 5356375 B2 JP5356375 B2 JP 5356375B2 JP 2010512515 A JP2010512515 A JP 2010512515A JP 2010512515 A JP2010512515 A JP 2010512515A JP 5356375 B2 JP5356375 B2 JP 5356375B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
- B23K35/004—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces at least one of the workpieces being of a metal of the iron group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0233—Sheets, foils
- B23K35/0238—Sheets, foils layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
- B23K35/025—Pastes, creams, slurries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3006—Ag as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3033—Ni as the principal constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
- C03C27/042—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C03C27/044—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts of glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
- C03C27/042—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C03C27/046—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts of metals, metal oxides or metal salts only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/08—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of intervening metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
Me(CaNbOcSdXe)
上記の一般式のMeは金属又は金属化合物(ランタノイド族又は周期表3、4、5、6、7、8、13、14族から少なくとも一種の金属元素が選ばれる)を表し、とりわけMe=Ce、Y、Ti、Zr、V、Ta、Cr、Mo、W、Fe、Co、Ni、Al、Si及び上記の金属元素のいくつかの組合せを表す。また指数a、b、c、d、eは正の値であり、その内、少なくとも1つの数値パラメータは0でない。Xはハロゲンの物質群の物質、特にF、Cl、Brを表す。
2、2’ ろう付け層
3、3’ 酸化防止層
4 部材
5 ろう材
6 部材
7、7’ 層系
8 金属フレーム
9 スペーサ
10 空洞部
11 金属箔
12 溶接結合
13、13’ 金属フレーム
14、14’ OLED、太陽電池
Claims (15)
- ろう材としてガラスろうを使用してろう付けし、その際、2つの部材の少なくとも一方に接着性を与える層系を塗布し、この層系の上にろう材を塗布し、ろう材を他方の部材に直接又は間接的に接触させ、ろう材に特徴的なろう付け温度に加熱し、冷却の後に2つの部材の間に恒久的なろう結合を生じることにより、少なくとも一方の部材が非導電性材料からなる2つの部材を恒久的に結合する方法であって、接着性を与える層系が、部材に直接塗布される結合層とろう付け層とを有し、結合層が炭化物、窒化物成分又はその混合化合物を含むことを特徴とする前記方法。
- 結合層として下記の化学組成、すなわちMe(CaNbOcSdXe)(ここで、Meは金属又は金属化合物を表し、指数a、b、c、d、eの少なくとも1つはゼロでなく、XはF、Cl又はBrを表す)を特徴とする金属化合物を使用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 結合層が、ハロゲン化物グループの原子を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 結合層が、周期表の下記の第一又は第二の群、すなわちランタノイドの群、3、4、5、6、7、8、13、14族の群の金属元素の少なくとも一種を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 結合層が、下記の元素の群、すなわちCe、Y、Ti、Zr、V、Ta、Cr、Mo、W、Fe、Co、Ni、Al、Siの少なくとも一種の金属元素を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 結合層が、ある層厚を有し、指数a、b、c、d、eの少なくとも1つを変化させることにより結合層の材料組成がその層厚に沿って変化することを特徴とする請求項2〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 結合層として、TiN、ZrOxNy、VC、TaC、CrN、WC、WNx、Fe3C、Ni3C、AlN、Si3N4、LaF3、AlF3、AlCl3を使用することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ろう付け層が、結合層に直接塗布されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 接着性を与える層系が、ろう付け層の上に塗布され、且つ少なくとも一種の貴金属を有する層を備えていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記貴金属が、Re、Ru、Os、Rh、Ir、Pd、Pt、Ag、Auの群からの複数種の貴金属であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも結合層とろう付け層とを含む接着性を与える層系が、少なくとも20nmの層系厚さで形成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 接着性を与える層系を、CVD法、PVD法、スパッタリング法又は金属エピタキシー法、湿式化学法により、又は電着法により作製することを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ろう材の加熱が、ろう材の局部的加熱により、又は互いに結合される部材を含めて層系の全体的加熱により行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一方の部材がガラス材料からなり、金属又はガラス材料からなる第2の部材がこれと結合されることを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ろう付け材として下記の金属、すなわちNi、Cu、Ti、Zr、Fe、Cr、Sn、Pbの少なくとも一種又はこれらの金属の複数の組合せを有するろう付け層材料が選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007029031.6 | 2007-06-23 | ||
DE102007029031A DE102007029031A1 (de) | 2007-06-23 | 2007-06-23 | Verfahren zum dauerhaften Verbinden zweier Komponenten durch Löten mit Glas- oder Metalllot |
PCT/DE2008/001049 WO2009000256A1 (de) | 2007-06-23 | 2008-06-23 | Verfahren zum dauerhaften verbinden zweier komponenten durch löten mit glas- oder metalllot |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012274411A Division JP5820361B2 (ja) | 2007-06-23 | 2012-12-17 | ガラスろう又は金属ろうでろう付けすることにより2つの部材を恒久的に結合する方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010530838A JP2010530838A (ja) | 2010-09-16 |
JP5356375B2 true JP5356375B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
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Family Applications (2)
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JP2010512515A Expired - Fee Related JP5356375B2 (ja) | 2007-06-23 | 2008-06-23 | ガラスろう又は金属ろうでろう付けすることにより2つの部材を恒久的に結合する方法 |
JP2012274411A Expired - Fee Related JP5820361B2 (ja) | 2007-06-23 | 2012-12-17 | ガラスろう又は金属ろうでろう付けすることにより2つの部材を恒久的に結合する方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012274411A Expired - Fee Related JP5820361B2 (ja) | 2007-06-23 | 2012-12-17 | ガラスろう又は金属ろうでろう付けすることにより2つの部材を恒久的に結合する方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7926695B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2176185B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5356375B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008267581B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102007029031A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2176185T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2176185T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009000256A1 (ja) |
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-
2007
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- 2008-06-23 AU AU2008267581A patent/AU2008267581B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-06-23 PL PL08784251.4T patent/PL2176185T3/pl unknown
- 2008-06-23 WO PCT/DE2008/001049 patent/WO2009000256A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-06-23 DK DK08784251.4T patent/DK2176185T3/en active
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- 2008-06-23 EP EP08784251.4A patent/EP2176185B1/de active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110139857A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
US20100276473A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
JP2013082618A (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
PL2176185T3 (pl) | 2016-09-30 |
DE102007029031A1 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
JP2010530838A (ja) | 2010-09-16 |
JP5820361B2 (ja) | 2015-11-24 |
EP2176185B1 (de) | 2016-03-16 |
US8181844B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
AU2008267581B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
EP2176185A1 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
AU2008267581A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
DK2176185T3 (en) | 2016-06-06 |
WO2009000256A1 (de) | 2008-12-31 |
US7926695B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
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