JP5354681B2 - 体重増加抑制剤 - Google Patents
体重増加抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5354681B2 JP5354681B2 JP2009537038A JP2009537038A JP5354681B2 JP 5354681 B2 JP5354681 B2 JP 5354681B2 JP 2009537038 A JP2009537038 A JP 2009537038A JP 2009537038 A JP2009537038 A JP 2009537038A JP 5354681 B2 JP5354681 B2 JP 5354681B2
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- inhibitor
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- weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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Description
ミネラルウォーター、酸素強化水等のミネラルウォーター類; 食系ドリンク、健康サポート飲料、機能性清涼飲料、スポーツドリンク等の機能性飲料; 乳類・大豆飲料(豆乳類・大豆飲料)、ビネガードリンク等の飲料、が例示される。
[実験例1]
実験対象動物:wistar rat(7週齢、体重165〜260g)
実験に使用した香気成分:(3Z)−ヘキセノール(cis−3−ヘキセノール)
実験に使用した固形飼料:ラット飼育用標準飼料(オリエンタル酵母社製)
香気成分の固形飼料への付与:香気成分をシクロデキストリンにて包接した包接粉末を作成し、この粉末を体重増加抑制剤として飼料原料と混合し固形飼料とした。
香気成分をシクロデキストリンに包接させる方法としては、香気成分に100倍量(容積比)の水を添加した液とシクロデキストリンとを混合して得られる混合液をホモジナイザで攪拌後、アトマイザーによる噴霧乾燥により入り口温度は150℃、20000rpmで乾燥して包接状態のシクロデキストリンの粉末を得た。混合液における香気成分とシクロデキストリンとの混合比率は2:10(重量比)であった。
実験対象動物のグループ分け:
グループ1・・・飼料として固形飼料のみを与える
グループ2・・・飼料として固形飼料のみを与える期間と、上記包接粉
末を0.026重量%混合した固形飼料を与える期間
とを設ける。(実験開始時の、体重増加抑制剤混合飼
料中の香気成分の含有率:0.0005重量%)
グループ3・・・飼料として固形飼料のみを与える期間と、上記包接粉
末を0.26重量%混合した固形飼料を与える期間と
を設ける。(実験開始時の、体重増加抑制剤混合飼料
中の香気成分の含有率:0.005重量%)
グループ4・・・飼料として固形飼料のみを与える期間と、上記包接粉
末を2.6重量%混合した固形飼料を与える期間とを
設ける。(実験開始時の、体重増加抑制剤混合飼料中
の香気成分の含有率:0.075重量%)
各グループの実験個体数:6
飼育:飼料を自由に喫食可能な状態にして与え、各グループのratの体重の変化を計測した。
グループ別給餌状態:
グループ1:実験開始後24時間の間、固形飼料のみを与えた。
グループ2、3、4:実験開始後初めの2時間固形飼料のみを与え、次いで香気成分含有飼料(体重増加抑制剤)を5時間与え、次いで17時間固形飼料のみを与えた。
体重計測:各グループとも実験開始時、7時間後(香気成分を含有した飼料の給餌を終了した時点)、24時間後(実験終了時点)に体重を計測した。
・各グループとも7時間後(香気成分を含有した飼料の給餌を終了した時点)での体重増加率はほぼ同じであった。
・グループ2は、グループ1に比べて、24時間後の体重増加率がやや少ない。
・グループ3、4は、24時間後の体重増加率がほぼ同じで、値は両者ともグループ1の24時間後の体重増加率に比べて少ない。
図2に、各グループの実験開始後2時間〜7時間の間の一匹当たりの喫食量(グループ2〜4については香気成分を含有した飼料のトータルの一匹当たりの喫食量)を示す。グループ別ではグループ3の喫食量が他に比べてやや多く、グループ1の喫食量が他に比べて多いということはなかった。
実験例2は本発明の体重増加抑制剤の体重増加抑制の機構に関するものである。
実験群の実験対象動物:wistar rat(7週齢 雄)、総検体数:10
実験に使用した香気成分(青葉アルコール):(3Z)−ヘキセノール(cis−3−ヘキセノール)
実験に使用した固形飼料:ラット飼育用標準飼料(オリエンタル酵母社製)を用い、この飼料に慣れさせるため実験前の2日間摂取させてから実験を開始した。
実験期間:4日間
香気成分の嗅がせ方:エチルアルコールを溶媒とする香気成分の濃度1重量%溶液を0.2cc採って約1cm径の脱脂綿球に沁み込ませたものを、香気成分提示時間帯に飼育箱の片隅に置いて所定時間帯中匂いを嗅ぐ状態とした。この香気成分提示時間帯は実験開始日の前日の10:00〜17:00の間とし、この間1時間おきに青葉アルコールを含浸している新しい脱脂綿球を取り替え嗅がせた。
飼料の与え方:実験開始日の2日前から常時自由にほしいだけ喫食可能な状態で喫食させた。
測定項目:実験期間中毎日17:00にテイルニック採血し、次の項目を測定した。
(1)血漿中グルコース濃度
(2)血漿中インスリン濃度
(3)血漿中遊離脂肪酸濃度
コントロール群:香気成分を嗅がせる操作をせずに香気成分を嗅がせなかった以外は実験群と同様にして飼育した。
図4、図5、図6にそれぞれ血漿中グルコース濃度(Glucose conc.)、血漿中インスリン濃度(insulin conc.)、血漿中遊離脂肪酸濃度(FFA conc.)の測定結果を示す。横軸の数字は実験開始日を1として実験の何日目かを示す。Control はコントロール群のratの測定値、1%Cis−3−Hexenolは香気成分を嗅がせたratの測定値である。実験群の実験対象動物はwistar rat(7週齢 雄)、総検体数:10である。
Claims (3)
- 青葉由来精油成分からなる香気成分を有効成分とする体重増加抑制剤。
- 前記香気成分が、(3Z)−ヘキサノール、(3Z)−ヘキセノール、(3E)−ヘキセノール、(3E)−ヘキセナール、(2E)−ヘキセノール、(2E)−ヘキセナール、n−ヘキセノール、n−ヘキサナールから選択される1種又は2種以上の組み合わせからなるものを含む請求項1に記載の体重増加抑制剤。
- 請求項1または2に記載の体重増加抑制剤からなる体重増加抑制薬。
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