JP5340205B2 - 環状カルボン酸エステルの存在で非変性金属錯体により触媒活性されるオレフィン不飽和化合物のヒドロホルミル化によりアルデヒドを製造する方法 - Google Patents
環状カルボン酸エステルの存在で非変性金属錯体により触媒活性されるオレフィン不飽和化合物のヒドロホルミル化によりアルデヒドを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5340205B2 JP5340205B2 JP2010049991A JP2010049991A JP5340205B2 JP 5340205 B2 JP5340205 B2 JP 5340205B2 JP 2010049991 A JP2010049991 A JP 2010049991A JP 2010049991 A JP2010049991 A JP 2010049991A JP 5340205 B2 JP5340205 B2 JP 5340205B2
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- hydroformylation
- reaction
- catalyst
- rhodium
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHNGQRQJGDUZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(CCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WHNGQRQJGDUZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UPDNYUVJHQABBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UPDNYUVJHQABBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEUUKUNSVFYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthalen-1-ylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(P(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 DMEUUKUNSVFYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJHCUXCOGGKFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)OP(OC(C)C)OC(C)C SJHCUXCOGGKFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPBTFMUVTXWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCOP(OCCC)OCCC QOPBTFMUVTXWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NURJXHUITUPBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)COP(OCC(C)C)OCC(C)C NURJXHUITUPBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAGQYUCAQQEEJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)CP(CC(C)C)CC(C)C DAGQYUCAQQEEJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHDLYQWLYLNKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(OC)=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1C(C)(C)C MHDLYQWLYLNKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFNXCUNDYSYVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 LFNXCUNDYSYVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQKSLJOIKWOGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-chlorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IQKSLJOIKWOGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEPJPYNDFSOARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-fluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GEPJPYNDFSOARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEVFLQDDNUQKRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 FEVFLQDDNUQKRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWRYGKPSSDOTQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(5-sulfonylcyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(=S(=O)=O)CC(P(C=2CC(C=CC=2)=S(=O)=O)C=2CC(C=CC=2)=S(=O)=O)=C1 KWRYGKPSSDOTQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIQBDROTUFRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butyl phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OP(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C NZIQBDROTUFRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D319/04—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes
- C07D319/06—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
nは0〜5であり、
Xは1〜27個の炭素原子を有する二価の置換されたまたは置換されていない、脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族、脂肪族−脂環族、脂肪族−芳香族、脂環族−芳香族炭化水素基を表す]の環状カルボン酸エステルの存在で実施し、その際カルボン酸エステルの割合が反応混合物の少なくとも1質量%であることを特徴とする。
nは0〜5であり、
Xは1〜27個の炭素原子を有する二価の置換されたまたは置換されていない、脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族、脂肪族−脂環族、脂肪族−芳香族、脂環族−芳香族炭化水素基を表す]の環状カルボン酸エステルの存在で実施し、その際カルボン酸エステルの割合が反応混合物の少なくとも1質量%であることを特徴とする。
この変法においてはヒドロホルミル化反応の二相反応器排出物を有利に相の分離により主に触媒および環状カルボン酸エステルを含有するフラクションと、主にヒドロホルミル化生成物および未反応オレフィンもしくはオレフィン不飽和化合物を含有するフラクションに分離する。
この変法においてヒドロホルミル化反応の均一な反応器排出物を蒸留により沸騰しやすい、主にヒドロホルミル化生成物および場合により未反応オレフィンもしくはオレフィン不飽和化合物を含有するフラクションと、主に環状カルボン酸エステルおよび触媒を有する高沸点フラクションに分離する。
2リットル撹拌オートクレーブに窒素雰囲気下でプロピレンカーボネート560g、トリ−n−ブテン560gおよびロジウム(II)ノナノエート0.0888gもしくは0.0225gを予め入れ、前記ノナノエートは反応器内容物の質量に対してロジウム5ppmもしくは20ppmのロジウム濃度に相当する。引き続きオートクレーブに合成ガス(CO/H2、モル比1:1)を供給し、所望の反応温度まで加熱する。加熱の間に反応器圧力を調節する。反応温度は130℃〜180℃である。反応圧力は260バールである。反応中に合成ガスを圧力を調節して後から供給する。5時間後試験を中止し、反応器を周囲温度に冷却する。反応器排出物は常に二相であり、ロジウム沈積物を含まない。
例1と同様にしてジ−n−ブテン(560g)をヒドロホルミル化した。試験7〜13の反応器排出物は常に単相であり、(ロジウム)沈積物を含まなかった。例1と異なり反応器排出物を処理せずにガスクロマトグラフィーにより分析した。ガスクロマトグラフィーの結果および温度、圧力およびロジウム濃度のような反応条件を表2に示した。
例2と同様に、ただし溶剤としてプロピレンカーボネートの代わりにペンタブタンを使用してジ−n−ブテンをヒドロホルミル化した。試験14からの反応器排出物はすでに明らかに黒い(ロジウム)沈積を示した。引き続き薄膜蒸発器で触媒含有溶液からアルデヒドおよび未反応オレフィンを分離し、新たなヒドロホルミル化に使用した(試験15)。ガスクロマトグラフィーの結果および温度、圧力およびロジウム濃度のような反応条件を表3に示す。
Claims (12)
- 触媒としてロジウムを有する非変性触媒を使用する、3〜24個の炭素原子を有するオレフィン不飽和化合物を接触的にヒドロホルミル化する方法において、ヒドロホルミル化を、エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネート及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択された環状炭酸エステルの存在で実施し、その際前記環状炭酸エステルの割合が反応混合物の少なくとも1質量%であり、反応温度が150〜190℃であることを特徴とするオレフィン不飽和化合物を接触的にヒドロホルミル化する方法。
- ヒドロホルミル化を、反応材料に対して5〜50質量%の、環状炭酸エステルに比較して非極性の、環状炭酸エステルと混合しない溶剤の存在で実施する請求項1記載の方法。
- ヒドロホルミル化の反応生成物を、非極性の、環状炭酸エステルと混合しない溶剤を用いて抽出する請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 非極性溶剤として、10〜50個の炭素原子を有する置換されたまたは置換されていない炭化水素または3〜24個の炭素原子を有するオレフィンを使用する請求項2または3記載の方法。
- ヒドロホルミル化を触媒としてHRh(CO)3の存在で実施する請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- ヒドロホルミル化反応の反応排出物を、主に触媒および環状炭酸エステルを含有する部分と、主にヒドロホルミル化生成物を含有する部分に分離する請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 二相反応器排出物の場合は相分離による処理を使用し、単相反応器排出物の場合は蒸留処理を使用する、請求項6記載の方法。
- 触媒を含有する部分をヒドロホルミル化反応に返送する請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 未反応オレフィン不飽和化合物を反応器排出物からまたはヒドロホルミル化生成物から分離し、同じヒドロホルミル化反応に返送するかまたは第2ヒドロホルミル化反応に供給する請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- オレフィン不飽和化合物として、第1ヒドロホルミル化反応の反応器排出物から未反応オレフィン不飽和化合物として得られた化合物を使用する請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- オレフィン不飽和化合物として、リガンド変性触媒の存在で実施した第1ヒドロホルミル化反応の反応器排出物から未反応オレフィン不飽和化合物として得られた化合物を使用する請求項10記載の方法。
- オレフィン不飽和化合物として、内部のC−C二重結合を有する化合物を使用する請求項1から11のいずれか1項記載の方法。
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DE10327435A DE10327435A1 (de) | 2002-08-31 | 2003-06-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aldehyden durch Hydroformylierung von olefinisch ungesättigten Verbindungen, katalysiert durch unmodifizierte Metallkomplexe von Metallen der 8. bis 10. Gruppe des PSE in Gegenwart von cyclischen Kohlensäureestern |
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DE102008006400A1 (de) | 2008-01-28 | 2009-07-30 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Gemische von Diisononylestern der Terephthalsäure, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE102008050564B4 (de) | 2008-09-22 | 2011-01-20 | Curt Niebling | Formwerkzeug und Verfahren zur Hochdruckumformung eines einlagigen oder mehrlagigen Schichtstoffes |
DE102009028975A1 (de) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Esterderivate der 2,5-Furandicarbonsäure und ihre Verwendung als Weichmacher |
DE102010021892B4 (de) | 2010-05-28 | 2014-03-20 | Curt Niebling jun. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kaschierung eines 3D-Trägerteils mit einem Schichtstoff |
DE102015012242B4 (de) | 2015-09-18 | 2019-06-19 | Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines mit einem Schichtstoff kaschierten 3D-Substrates |
DE102016004047B4 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-19 | Niebling Gmbh | Verfahren und Formwerkzeug zur Warmumformung eines ebenen thermoplastischen Schichtstoffes |
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DE19842368A1 (de) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-23 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von höheren Oxoalkoholen aus Olefingemischen durch zweistufige Hydroformylierung |
DE19954665B4 (de) * | 1999-11-13 | 2004-02-12 | Celanese Chemicals Europe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Hydroformylierung olefinisch ungesättigter Verbindungen |
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