JP5308984B2 - 金属膜研磨組成物および金属膜の研磨方法 - Google Patents
金属膜研磨組成物および金属膜の研磨方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5308984B2 JP5308984B2 JP2009233917A JP2009233917A JP5308984B2 JP 5308984 B2 JP5308984 B2 JP 5308984B2 JP 2009233917 A JP2009233917 A JP 2009233917A JP 2009233917 A JP2009233917 A JP 2009233917A JP 5308984 B2 JP5308984 B2 JP 5308984B2
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- polishing
- metal film
- acid
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Images
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Description
前記研磨速度促進剤が、リン酸のアミン塩、イミン塩、第四級アンモニウム塩からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする金属膜研磨組成物である。
前記研磨速度促進剤が、リン酸のアミン塩、イミン塩、第四級アンモニウム塩からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする金属膜研磨組成物である。
(実施例1)
表1に示す割合(重量%)で各成分を用い、水にそれ以外の成分を溶解または分散させ、本発明の金属膜研磨組成物を調製した。
表1に示す割合(重量%)で各成分を用い、水にそれ以外の成分を溶解または分散させ、比較用の金属膜研磨組成物を調製した。
研磨剤として真球状コロイダルシリカを含有する市販の銅膜研磨組成物(商品名:PLANERLIT7102、フジミインコーポレーテッド社製)を用いた。なお、本組成物はリン酸−TMAHを含有しない。
実施例1および比較例1〜2の金属膜研磨組成物を用いて研磨試験を実施し、研磨速度、研磨所要時間およびディッシングを評価した。研磨条件は次のとおりである。
研磨装置:商品名AVANTI472、SpeedFam−IPEC社製
研磨パッド:商品名IC1400050 K−GRV/P9 24”、ビューラー(BUHLER)社製
研磨速度:研磨ウェハ(試料)と研磨定盤との相対速度として14m/分
研磨荷重面圧:約34.32Pa(350gf/cm2)
金属膜研磨組成物の流量:30ml/分
試料表面に被覆された厚さ5μmの銅めっき層を上記研磨条件で1分間研磨し、研磨終了後、シリコンウェハ重量を測定し、1分間平均除去量を算出し、研磨速度(Å/分)とした。なお、試料としては、径200mmのシリコンウェハにタンタル膜(厚さ30nm)、銅シード層(厚さ200nm)および銅めっき層(厚さ5μm)がこの順番で積層されたものを用いた。結果を表2に示す。
上記研磨条件で研磨を行い、厚さ5μmの銅膜のうち4μmを研磨するのに必要な時間を求め、研磨所要時間(秒)とした。試料としては、「研磨速度評価」と同様のものを用いた。結果を表2に示す。
配線幅100、50または10μmの銅配線が形成されたセマテック(Sematech)パターンドウェハを試料として用い、上記研磨条件で研磨を行い、研磨前および研磨後の銅配線部を触針式段差プロファイラー(KLA Tencor P20)によって測定し、研磨前の値から研磨後の値を差し引いた値をディッシング量(Å)とした。結果を表2に示す。
試験例1の研磨速度評価において、試料表面の銅めっき層の厚みを10μmとし、研磨荷重を約48.26kPa(7psi)とする以外は同様に研磨を実施したところ、実施例1の金属膜研磨組成物では75秒で研磨が終了したのに対し、比較例2の銅膜研磨組成物ではその8倍の時間を要した。したがって、本発明の金属膜研磨組成物を用いれば、従来の銅膜研磨組成物に比べ、8倍のスループット(単位時間当たりの研磨量)を達成することができる。
試験例1のディッシング評価において、研磨荷重を約34.47kPa(5psi)とする以外は同様に研磨を実施したところ、50μm幅の銅配線部のディッシング量を1000Å以下にすることができた。
実施例1および比較例1において、研磨剤の含有量を1、3、6または10重量%とする以外は全く同様にして本発明および比較例の金属膜研磨組成物を調製した。これらの組成物について、試験例1と同様にして研磨速度を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1において、過酸化水素の含有量を5、10、15または20重量%とする以外は全く同様にして本発明の金属膜研磨組成物を調製した。これらの組成物について、試験例1と同様にして研磨速度を調べた。結果を表4に示す。
実施例1において、非真球状コロイダルシリカの含有量を13重量%に変更し、かつクエン酸の含有量を1、3、5または9重量%とする以外は全く同様にして本発明の金属膜研磨組成物を調製した。これらの組成物について、試験例1と同様にして研磨速度を調べた。結果を表5に示す。
(1)非真球状コロイダルシリカおよび/または非真球状コロイダルシリカとクリスタルシリカ粒子との複合粒子の含有量が組成物全量の0.1〜30重量%(0.1重量%以上、30重量%以下)であることを特徴とする金属膜研磨組成物。
Claims (6)
- 非真球状コロイダルシリカ、有機酸、酸化剤および研磨速度促進剤を含有し、さらに、腐食防止剤を含有し、残部が水であって、
前記研磨速度促進剤が、リン酸のアミン塩、イミン塩、第四級アンモニウム塩からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする金属膜研磨組成物。 - 有機酸が、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、ニコチン酸、吉草酸、アスコルビン酸、アジピン酸およびピルビン酸から選ばれる1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の金属膜研磨組成物。
- 酸化剤が、過酸化水素水、硫酸、塩酸、ヨウ素酸塩および過硫酸塩から選ばれる1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の金属膜研磨組成物。
- 腐食防止剤が、ベンゾトリアゾールとその誘導体、イミダゾール、キナルジン酸およびインバール誘導体から選ばれる1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の金属膜研磨組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のうちのいずれかの金属膜研磨組成物を用いて、ダマシン法によって形成された金属膜を研磨することを特徴とする金属膜の研磨方法。
- ダマシン法によって形成された金属膜が、銅、銅合金、タンタル、窒化タンタル、チタンおよび窒化チタンから選ばれる1種または2種以上を含む金属膜であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の金属膜の研磨方法。
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