JP5260538B2 - 精製カチオン性グアーの調製手順 - Google Patents
精製カチオン性グアーの調製手順 Download PDFInfo
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- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 title claims description 57
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-tocopherolquinone Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)(O)CCC1=C(C)C(=O)C(C)=C(C)C1=O LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 101150016253 cmr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1 PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- -1 Cationic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101150100788 cmr3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FBPHYBUFTJVHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCOCCC FBPHYBUFTJVHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100350964 Arabidopsis thaliana PANS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150076566 CMR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100047461 Rattus norvegicus Trpm8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- YSRQRFIVCMIJJE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-dihydroxypropyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CO YSRQRFIVCMIJJE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxybutyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLRGXXKFHVJQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(Cl)C(C)=O VLRGXXKFHVJQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007269 Carcinogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019049 Hair texture abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010074268 Reproductive toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000260 carcinogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007670 carcinogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XIVLWOXCLOIZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromethyl-(2-hydroxypropyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(O)C[N+](C)(C)CCl XIVLWOXCLOIZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003766 combability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000299 mutagenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007886 mutagenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000091 reproductive toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000372 reproductive toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007696 reproductive toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000723 toxicological property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0087—Glucomannans or galactomannans; Tara or tara gum, i.e. D-mannose and D-galactose units, e.g. from Cesalpinia spinosa; Tamarind gum, i.e. D-galactose, D-glucose and D-xylose units, e.g. from Tamarindus indica; Gum Arabic, i.e. L-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-galactose and D-glucuronic acid units, e.g. from Acacia Senegal or Acacia Seyal; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0096—Guar, guar gum, guar flour, guaran, i.e. (beta-1,4) linked D-mannose units in the main chain branched with D-galactose units in (alpha-1,6), e.g. from Cyamopsis Tetragonolobus; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/227—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with nitrogen-containing groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
これらの結合は塩基性pHで安定しており、したがって、かかる条件では、生成物を副産物から洗い出すことができる。
酸性条件ではホウ酸塩による結合が取り除かれ、生成物は可溶であり、その増粘およびコンディショニング特性を発揮することができる。
さらにまた、ホウ酸誘導体がカテゴリーCMR2の生殖毒性物質として分類されていることを認識しなければならない。
本明細書中の表現「カチオン性グアー」は、グアー2−ヒドロキシ−3−(トリメチルアンモニウム)プロピルエーテルクロリドを意味する。
好ましくは、本手順の工程a)において、50〜200重量部の水とアルコールとの混合物を用いる。
本発明の手順に有用なアルコールは、エタノール、イソプロパノールまたはこれらの混合物である。
記載された量の水およびアルコールの使用は、それが、カチオン性グアーの完全な不溶性を保証するほか、精製された生成物の取得をも可能にするので、この目的のために不可欠である。
5リットルの撹拌反応器に、800gのグアー粉を室温で添加し、反応雰囲気を真空/窒素洗浄によって不活性化し、激しい撹拌下、450gの1/9の水/イソプロパノール溶液に溶解した50gの水酸化ナトリウムを加える。撹拌を50〜60℃の温度で30分間続ける。100gの水に希釈した224gの3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド85%を加える。同じ温度に2時間置いた後、反応物を40℃に冷却し、pHが約8になるまで二酸化炭素ガスを添加する。
例1に記載のとおりにして得た反応混合物を、撹拌下、8000gの水とイソプロパノールとの混合物(60重量%のアルコール)に分散し、得られた分散物を30分間撹拌し、布フィルターで真空ろ過する(0.4〜0.5atm)。
こうして得た精製カチオン性グアーを、水分含量が約3重量%になるまで流動床乾燥機で温風により乾燥し、粉砕し、分析する。
分析結果を表1に示す。
例1に記載のとおりにして得た反応混合物を、撹拌下、8000gの水とエタノールとの混合物(60重量%)に分散し、得られた分散物を30分間撹拌し、布フィルターで真空ろ過する(0.4〜0.5atm)。
こうして得た精製カチオン性グアーを、水分含量が約3重量%になるまで流動床乾燥機で温風により乾燥し、粉砕し、分析する。
分析結果を表1に示す。
例1に記載のとおりにして得た反応混合物を、撹拌下、8000gの水とイソプロパノールとの混合物(60重量%)に分散し、得られた分散物を30分間撹拌し、布フィルターで真空ろ過する(0.4〜0.5atm)。
こうして得た精製カチオン性グアーを、水分含量が約3重量%になるまで流動床乾燥機で温風により乾燥し、粉砕し、分析する。
分析結果を表1に示す。
例1に記載のとおりにして得た反応混合物を、撹拌下、8000gの水とアセトンとの混合物(60重量%のアセトン)に分散し、得られた分散物を30分間撹拌し、布フィルターで真空ろ過する(0.4〜0.5atm)。
こうして得たカチオン性グアーを、水分含量が約3重量%になるまで流動床乾燥機で温風により乾燥し、粉砕し、分析する。
分析結果を表1に示す。
例1に記載のとおりにして得た反応混合物を、撹拌下、8000gの水とイソプロパノールとの混合物(90重量%のアルコール)に分散し、得られた分散物を30分間撹拌し、布フィルターで真空ろ過する(0.4〜0.5atm)。
こうして得たカチオン性グアーを、水分含量が約3重量%になるまで流動床乾燥機で温風により乾燥し、粉砕し、分析する。
分析結果を表1に示す。
例1に記載のとおりにして得た反応混合物を、撹拌下、2400gの水とイソプロパノールとの混合物(60重量%のアルコール)に分散し、得られた分散物を30分間撹拌し、布フィルターで真空ろ過する(0.4〜0.5atm)。
そうして得たカチオン性グアーを、水分含量が約3重量%になるまで流動床乾燥機で温風により乾燥し、粉砕し、分析する。
分析結果を表1に示す。
Claims (5)
- 以下の工程:
a)100重量部のグアー粉を、20〜50重量%の水を含有する5〜500重量部の水とアルコールとの混合物中、3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリドおよび水酸化ナトリウムと反応させる工程、
b)水およびアルコールの量を、30〜50重量%の水を含有する水とアルコールとの混合物を65〜95重量%含有する分散物を得るために調整し、分散物を撹拌下、15〜40℃の温度で少なくとも10分間維持する工程、
c)混合物を真空ろ過し、乾燥して精製カチオン性グアーを得る工程、
を含み、前記アルコールがエタノール、イソプロパノールまたはこれらの混合物である、0.01〜3のDSを有するカチオン性グアーを調製するための手順。 - 工程a)において、反応を、撹拌下、2〜600重量部の3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリドと、0.4〜160重量部の水酸化ナトリウムとを用いて、40〜80℃の温度で0.5〜4時間行い、反応の終わりのpHを4〜10に調整し、工程c)の乾燥を60〜90℃の温度で行う、請求項1に記載の手順。
- 工程a)の反応を、50〜200重量部の水とアルコールとの混合物中で行う、請求項1または2に記載の手順。
- 工程a)において、10〜100重量部の3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリドと、2〜27重量部の水酸化ナトリウムとを用いる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の手順。
- ろ過の後、精製カチオン性グアーを粉砕する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の手順。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVA2006A000069 | 2006-11-17 | ||
IT000069A ITVA20060069A1 (it) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Procedimento per la preparazione di guar cationico purificato |
PCT/EP2007/053710 WO2008058769A1 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2007-04-17 | Procedure for the preparation of purified cationic guar |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010510336A JP2010510336A (ja) | 2010-04-02 |
JP2010510336A5 JP2010510336A5 (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
JP5260538B2 true JP5260538B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=38197741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009536678A Active JP5260538B2 (ja) | 2006-11-17 | 2007-04-17 | 精製カチオン性グアーの調製手順 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8501932B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2089435B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5260538B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101563367B (ja) |
IT (1) | ITVA20060069A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008058769A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
UA109772C2 (uk) | 2009-07-02 | 2015-10-12 | Агент для підвищення гідрофільності ґрунту і способи його застосування | |
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CN101563367B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2089435B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
US8501932B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
US20100036114A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
CN101563367A (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
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