JP5250174B2 - 7α−メチルステロイドの調製方法 - Google Patents
7α−メチルステロイドの調製方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5250174B2 JP5250174B2 JP2003560033A JP2003560033A JP5250174B2 JP 5250174 B2 JP5250174 B2 JP 5250174B2 JP 2003560033 A JP2003560033 A JP 2003560033A JP 2003560033 A JP2003560033 A JP 2003560033A JP 5250174 B2 JP5250174 B2 JP 5250174B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- steroid
- copper
- hydroxy
- mmol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YSGQGNQWBLYHPE-CFUSNLFHSA-N (7r,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-17-hydroxy-7,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]3[C@H]21 YSGQGNQWBLYHPE-CFUSNLFHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WZDGZWOAQTVYBX-XOINTXKNSA-N tibolone Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@](C#C)(O)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1[C@H](C)CC1=C2CCC(=O)C1 WZDGZWOAQTVYBX-XOINTXKNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960001023 tibolone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZHTDDOWJIRXOMA-YVEZLPLXSA-N (8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-3,17-dihydroxy-13-methyl-8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-octahydro-7h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=O)C2=C1 ZHTDDOWJIRXOMA-YVEZLPLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002159 estradiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC1(CCC2C3CC4)C(*)(*)CCC1C2C=CC3=CC4=O Chemical compound CC1(CCC2C3CC4)C(*)(*)CCC1C2C=CC3=CC4=O 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002657 hormone replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000333 selective estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095743 selective estrogen receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 triethylsilyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DXWWYJWUFULMAP-JZHXJEGVSA-N (7r,8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-7,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CC3=CC(O)=CC=C3[C@H]21 DXWWYJWUFULMAP-JZHXJEGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006960 Hosomi-Sakurai reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067572 Oestrogenic effect Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GGPKXWWOTXSHDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl+].[Rh+].C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl+].[Rh+].C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGPKXWWOTXSHDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940076286 cupric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004696 endometrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001076 estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound [Li].CC(C)NC(C)C OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010915 one-step procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001331 thermoregulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007070 tosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J1/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, androstane
- C07J1/0051—Estrane derivatives
- C07J1/0081—Substituted in position 17 alfa and 17 beta
- C07J1/0085—Substituted in position 17 alfa and 17 beta the substituent in position 17 alfa being a saturated hydrocarbon group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J1/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, androstane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J1/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, androstane
- C07J1/0051—Estrane derivatives
- C07J1/0066—Estrane derivatives substituted in position 17 beta not substituted in position 17 alfa
- C07J1/007—Estrane derivatives substituted in position 17 beta not substituted in position 17 alfa the substituent being an OH group free esterified or etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J1/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, androstane
- C07J1/0051—Estrane derivatives
- C07J1/0081—Substituted in position 17 alfa and 17 beta
- C07J1/0088—Substituted in position 17 alfa and 17 beta the substituent in position 17 alfa being an unsaturated hydrocarbon group
- C07J1/0096—Alkynyl derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J5/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J5/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
- C07J5/0007—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond not substituted in position 17 alfa
- C07J5/0015—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond not substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J51/00—Normal steroids with unmodified cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not provided for in groups C07J1/00 - C07J43/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Description
クロロトリメチルシラン(34.4ml、370ミリモル)を窒素雰囲気下、20℃で無水テトラヒドロフラン(250ml)中の(17β)−17−ヒドロキシ−エストラ−4,6−ジエン−3−オン(25g、92ミリモル)(Wettstein,A.Helv.Chim.Acta,1940;23:388)およびトリエチルアミン(50ml、350ミリモル)の溶液に滴下により添加した。生じる溶液を還流温度で2時間攪拌した。その反応混合物を室温に冷却して水(125ml)を添加し、その混合物をトルエン(250ml)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を10%塩化ナトリウム水溶液(125ml)で洗浄し、減圧下で蒸発させて17−トリメチルシリルオキシ−中間体を残留固体として得、それを単離することなく無水テトラヒドロフラン(250ml)に溶解した。この溶液を−30℃、2時間で、酢酸銅(II)(2.58g、12.5ミリモル)およびテトラヒドロフラン(120ml)中の塩化メチルマグネシウム(61.6g、185ミリモル)の3M溶液の混合物に添加し、そのオレンジ−赤溶液を−30℃で1時間攪拌した。次に、その反応混合物を硫酸(36.5ml、681ミリモル)および水(500ml)の溶液に注ぎ入れ、40℃で2.5時間攪拌した。酢酸ナトリウムをpH3.5まで添加し、その混合物を酢酸エチル(260ml)で抽出して塩化アンモニウム水溶液(83ml、10%)で洗浄した。減圧下での蒸発によって溶媒を除去した後、アセトン水溶液(150ml、50%)を添加し、−10℃で7α−メチル−19−ノルテストステロン(MENT)を99:1の7α:β比で結晶化した(19.6g、79%)(US 5,342,834;FR 4.521 Mによる)。1H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ5.68(bt,1H,C(4)H),3.54(t,1H,C(17)H),2.37−0.88(m,19H),0.66(s,3H,C(18)3),0.61(d,3H,C(7)CH3)。
クロロトリメチルシラン(6.28ml、67.5ミリモル)を窒素雰囲気下、20℃で無水テトラヒドロフラン(50ml)中の(17α)−17−ヒドロキシ−19−ノルプレグナ−4,6−ジエン−20−イン−3−オン(5.0g、17ミリモル)(GB 935116)およびピリジン(11.4ml、142ミリモル)の溶液に滴下により添加した。生じる溶液を還流温度で2.5時間攪拌した。その反応混合物を室温に冷却して水(25ml)を添加し、その混合物をトルエン(50ml)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水メタノール(25ml、70%)で洗浄し、減圧下で蒸発させて17−トリメチルシリルオキシ−中間体を残留固体として得、それを単離することなく無水テトラヒドロフラン(110ml)に溶解した。この溶液を−30℃、2時間で、酢酸銅(II)(0.58g、2.9ミリモル)およびテトラヒドロフラン(50ml)中の塩化メチルマグネシウムの(40g、118ミリモル)の3M溶液の混合物に添加し、−30℃で1時間攪拌した。次に、その反応混合物を硫酸(6.8ml、126ミリモル)および無水テトラヒドロフラン(160ml、15%)の溶液に注ぎ入れ、20℃で8時間攪拌した。酢酸ナトリウムをpH3.5まで添加し、減圧下での蒸発によって溶媒を除去した後、(7α,17α)−17−ヒドロキシ−7−メチル−19−ノルプレグン−4−エン−20−イン−3−オンを95:5の7α:β比で結晶化した(5.2g、99%)(文献による:Van Vliet,N.P.ら.Recl.Trav.Chim.Pays−Bas,1986;105:111)。1H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ5.86(bt,1H,C(4)H),2.59(s,1H,C(21)H),2.52−0.86(m,19H),0.94(s,3H,C(18)H3),0.79(d,3H,C(7)CH3)。
4−トルエンスルホン酸(100mg、0.56ミリモル)を窒素雰囲気下、−5℃で、エタノール(60mL)中の21−ヒドロキシ−19−ノルプレグナ−4−エン−3−オン(30.0g、99.2ミリモル)(WO 01/58919)およびトリエチルオルトホルミエート(22.1mL、133ミリモル)の懸濁液に添加した。0℃で2時間攪拌した後、その反応混合物をトリエチルアミン(0.22mL、1.6ミリモル)で失活させ、還流温度で15分間加熱した。その反応混合物をエタノール(50mL)、酢酸エチル(1.0L)、水(500mL)およびジクロロメタン(500mL)で希釈した。有機層を分離して水層を抽出し(ジクロロメタン、2×250mL)、合わせた有機層を真空中で濃縮した。THF(140mL)中の残滓(50g)の溶液をメタノール(140mL)、水(19mL)、酢酸(5.1mL)およびピリジン(1.9mL)中のクロラニル(26g、106ミリモル)の懸濁液に20℃で添加した。この温度で2時間攪拌した後、水(490mL)中の水酸化ナトリウム(42g、1.05モル)および次亜硫酸ナトリウム(4.9g、28ミリモル)の溶液で反応を失活させた。水層を抽出し(ジクロロメタン、3×500mL)、真空中で濃縮して21−ヒドロキシ−19−ノルプレグン−4,6−ジエン−3−オン(25.0g、84%)を得た。この生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーおよび酢酸エチルからの結晶化によって精製した(10.9g、37%)。1H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ6.25−6.17(ABX dq,2H,C(6)HおよびC(7)H),5.76(bd,1H,C(4)H),3.73−3.58(m,2H,C(21)H 2OH),2.50−1.08(m,19H),0.69(s,3H,C(18)H3)。
クロロトリメチルシラン(2.0mL、33.3ミリモル)を窒素雰囲気下、20℃で、無水テトラヒドロフラン(100mL)中の21−ヒドロキシ−19−ノルプレグナ−4,6−ジエン−3−オン(5.0g、17ミリモル)およびトリエチルアミン(12mL、80ミリモル)の懸濁液に滴下により添加した。生じる混合物を還流温度で1時間攪拌した。その反応混合物を室温に冷却して水(50mL)を添加し、有機層を分離して水層をトルエン(25mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を真空中で濃縮し、粗製中間体シリルエーテル(11g)を得た。テトラヒドロフラン(121mL)中のシリルエーテルの溶液を45分でTHF(45mL)中の酢酸銅(285mg、2.86ミリモル)および塩化メチルマグネシウム(THF中の3.0M溶液、38.8mL、116ミリモル)の溶液に−20℃で添加した。この温度で1時間攪拌した後、水(125mL)およびTHF(25mL)中の硫酸(6.7g、68ミリモル)の溶液で反応を失活させた。20℃で17時間攪拌した後、反応混合物を蒸留してTHF非含有とし、その生成物をジクロロメタン(3×50mL)で抽出した。真空中で濃縮した後、(7α)−21−ヒドロキシ−7−メチル−19−ノルプレグン−4−エン−3−オンを非晶質固体(5.2g、99%)として95:5の7α/β比で得た(文献WO 01/58919による)。1H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ5.85(bt,1H,C(4)H),3.75−3.57(m,2H,C(21)H 2OH),2.50−0.97(m,22H),0.77(d,3H,C(7)CH3),0.67(s,3H,C(18)H3)。
Claims (9)
- R1が水素、メチルもしくはC≡CHであり、かつR2がOHである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- R1が水素であり、かつR2が(CH2)2OHである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グリニヤール試薬がCH3MgClである、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- グリニヤール反応の溶媒がテトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテルまたはそれらの混合液である、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステロイドの濃度が0.1から0.3モル濃度である、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステロイドのグリニヤール試薬に対するモル比が1:1から1:7である、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 銅触媒酢酸銅(II)または塩化銅(II)が用いられる、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- グリニヤール反応の反応温度が−78℃から0℃である、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2003/000339 WO2003059931A1 (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2003-01-14 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 7α-METHYLSTEROIDS |
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DE10213371C1 (de) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-12-24 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 7alpha-Methylsteroiden |
GB0304927D0 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2003-04-09 | Resolution Chemicals Ltd | Process for the production of tibolone |
KR100716981B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-05-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 대중교통의 최적경로 검색방법 및 이를 이용한 휴대용 기기 |
JP5749261B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-29 | 2015-07-15 | メルツ・ファルマ・ゲーエムベーハー・ウント・コ・カーゲーアーアー | 3,3,5,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキサノンを調製する方法 |
CN111944001A (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-17 | 浙江神洲药业有限公司 | 一种替勃龙的制备方法 |
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US3341557A (en) * | 1961-06-05 | 1967-09-12 | Upjohn Co | 7-methyltestosterones |
US3470216A (en) * | 1966-11-29 | 1969-09-30 | Du Pont | Selected 17,17-difluoro unsaturated androstanes |
FR2054527B1 (ja) * | 1969-07-28 | 1973-06-08 | Roussel Uclaf | |
US3798213A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1974-03-19 | Merck & Co Inc | 7 alpha-methyl-20-spiroxane-3-ones and process |
DE2558088C2 (de) * | 1975-12-19 | 1985-05-30 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4-Androsten-3,17-dion-Derivaten |
JPS56145239A (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-11-11 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Novel bicyclooctane derivative and its preparation |
US4298559A (en) * | 1980-07-23 | 1981-11-03 | Dow Corning Corporation | High yield silicon carbide from alkylated or arylated pre-ceramic polymers |
US6054446A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 2000-04-25 | Sri International | Anti-estrogenic steroids, and associated pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use |
US6548491B2 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 2003-04-15 | Sri International | Anti-estrogenic steroids, and associated pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use |
WO2000059920A2 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-12 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Orally active 7.alpha.-alkyl androgens |
TW548277B (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2003-08-21 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Orally active androgens |
DE60025958T2 (de) * | 1999-12-02 | 2006-07-27 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | 14,15-beta-methylen substituierte androgene |
US6784170B2 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2004-08-31 | Sri International | Synthesis of anti-estrogenic and other therapeutic steroids from 21-hydroxy-19-norpregna-4-en-3-one |
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US20040010138A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2004-01-15 | Schering Ag | Process for the production of 7alpha-methyl steroids |
US7304157B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2007-12-04 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Efficient synthesis of 4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrid-2-ones |
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