JP5244186B2 - ステビオール配糖体の異性体 - Google Patents
ステビオール配糖体の異性体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5244186B2 JP5244186B2 JP2010524928A JP2010524928A JP5244186B2 JP 5244186 B2 JP5244186 B2 JP 5244186B2 JP 2010524928 A JP2010524928 A JP 2010524928A JP 2010524928 A JP2010524928 A JP 2010524928A JP 5244186 B2 JP5244186 B2 JP 5244186B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glucopyranosyl
- rebaudioside
- compound
- iso
- bis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000004383 Steviol glycoside Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 235000019411 steviol glycoside Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 38
- 229930182488 steviol glycoside Natural products 0.000 title claims description 38
- 150000008144 steviol glycosides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000001512 FEMA 4601 Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 78
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical group O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N Rebaudioside A Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@H]3[C@@]4(CC(=C)[C@@](O[C@H]5[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)(C4)CC3)CC2)CCC1 HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N entered according to Sigma 01432 Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCCC(C)(C(=O)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C3CCC2(C2)CC(=C)C21OC(C1OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000019203 rebaudioside A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N keto-D-tagatose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GIPHUOWOTCAJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rebaudioside A. Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCCC(C)(C(=O)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C3CCC2(C2)CC(=C)C21OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C1O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O GIPHUOWOTCAJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 claims description 7
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- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 claims description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- GHBNZZJYBXQAHG-KUVSNLSMSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,8s,9r,10r,11r,13r,14s,17r)-17-[(2r,5r)-5-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@H](CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(C)[C@H]4C(C([C@@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)O5)O)CC4)(C)C)=CC[C@H]3[C@]2(C)CC1)C)C(C)(C)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GHBNZZJYBXQAHG-KUVSNLSMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000005640 glucopyranosyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000969 xylosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012371 Aseptic Filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 0 CCC(CCC1)(C(CC2)C(C3)(CC4)C=C(C)C23O*)C4C1(C)C(O*)=O Chemical compound CCC(CCC1)(C(CC2)C(C3)(CC4)C=C(C)C23O*)C4C1(C)C(O*)=O 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005164 acesulfame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acesulfame Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O1 YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQRKKLAGBPVXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-id-3-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1.C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 MQRKKLAGBPVXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940077731 carbohydrate nutrients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012174 carbonated soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021019 cranberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021458 diet cola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000567 diterpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019223 lemon-lime Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021577 malt beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PALPTWOXTUVPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;n-cyclohexylsulfamate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 PALPTWOXTUVPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229930188195 rebaudioside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QRGRAFPOLJOGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rebaudioside F Natural products CC12CCCC(C)(C1CCC34CC(=C)C(CCC23)(C4)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(OC6OCC(O)C(O)C6O)C5OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O)C(=O)OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C8O QRGRAFPOLJOGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYLAUKAHEAUVFE-AVBZULRRSA-N rebaudioside f Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HYLAUKAHEAUVFE-AVBZULRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043243 saccharin calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H13/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids
- C07H13/02—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids
- C07H13/08—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl radicals directly attached to carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
- A23L27/36—Terpene glycosides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C62/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C62/30—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C62/32—Unsaturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/24—Condensed ring systems having three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/56—Ring systems containing bridged rings
- C07C2603/86—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing four rings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/804—Low calorie, low sodium or hypoallergic
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
ここで、
R1は、水素、1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、または2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであって差し支えなく、
R2は、水素、1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、2−(1−α−L−ラムノピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、2−(1−α−L−ラムノピラノシル)−3−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、または2−(1−β−D−キシロピラノシル)−3−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルでありうる。特定の典型的な実施の形態では、化学式IIの化合物は、単離および精製して構わない。本明細書では「単離および精製」は、ステビオール配糖体の異性体の純度が少なくとも90%であることを意味する。
ここで、R1は、水素、1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、または2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであって差し支えなく、R2は、水素、1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、2−(1−α−L−ラムノピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、2−(1−α−L−ラムノピラノシル)−3−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、または2−(1−β−D−キシロピラノシル)−3−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルでありうる。特定の典型的な実施の形態は化学式IIの化合物を含み、ここで、R1は、1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、R2は2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル(イソ−レバウディオサイドA)であり、R1は1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、R2は2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル(イソ−ステビオシド)であり、R1は水素、R2は2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル(イソ−レバウディオサイドB)であり、R1は水素、R2 は2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル(イソ−ステビオールビオシド)であり、R1は1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、R2は1−β−D−グルコピラノシル(イソ−ルブソシド)であり、R1は1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、R2は2−(1−α−L−ラムノピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル(イソ−ズルコシドA)であり、R1は1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、R2は2−(1−α−L−ラムノピラノシル)−3−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノース(イソ−レバウディオサイドC)であり、R1は2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、R2は2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル(イソ−レバウディオサイドD)であり、R1は2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、R2は2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル(イソ−レバウディオサイドE)であり、R1は1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、R2は2−(1−β−D−キシロピラノシル)−3−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシル(イソ−レバウディオサイドF)であり、R1は水素、R2は1−β−D−グルコピラノシル(イソ−ステビオールモノシド)であり、あるいは、R1は1−β−D−グルコピラノシル、R2は水素(イソ−ステビオールIIグルコシルエステル)である。1つの典型的な実施の形態は化学式IIの化合物を含み、ここで、R1は1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、R2は2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである。この化合物は下記化学式IIIに示す構造を有する。以降、この化合物をイソ−レバウディオサイドAと呼ぶ:
イソ−レバウディオサイドAの合成:
クエン酸の水性緩衝液(約pH2.0)に溶解したレバウディオサイドA(0.5g)を約43.3℃で10週間加熱した。次に反応混合物を凍結乾燥し、その後、シリカゲルカラム(1×20cm)に供し、70%アセトン、15%トリエチルアミン、および15%の水の溶媒系で溶出した。レバウディオサイドAおよびイソ−レバウディオサイドAを含有する画分2を用いて、2つの画分を単離した。濃縮後、およそ6mgの油状物質を画分2から単離した。油状物質をD2O(0.6ml)に溶解し、室温で約3日間放置した。無色透明の、針状結晶(1〜2mg)が形成され、これを分析用に単離した。
イソ−レバウディオサイドAの分析:
少量の実施例1の結晶生成物をプロトンNMRで解析し、親レバウディオサイドAのスペクトル(D2O,400MHz 1H−NMR)と比較した。2つの化合物は同一ではなく、新規異性体が形成されたことを示した。図1および2は、それぞれ、標準のレバウディオサイドAおよびイソ−レバウディオサイドAのプロトンNMRスペクトルを示している。図3は、2つのスペクトルの重ね合わせを示すものである。
イソ−レバウディオサイドAの合成:
レバウディオサイドA(5g)をクエン酸の水性緩衝液(pH2、100mM、200mL)中に溶解し、約75℃まで加熱した。反応の進行をHPLCでモニターし、イソ−レバウディオサイドAのレバウディオサイドAに対する比が75%よりも大きくなったとき(72時間)、反応混合物を蒸発させて粘着質の結晶性固体を得た。生成混合物をシリカカラム(10×40cm)に通し、アセトン:水:トリエチルアミン(70:15:15)で溶出してガラス質の油状物質を得た(約1.0g)。HPLCによる解析は、1つ以上の糖部分(例えば、イソ−ステビオシド、イソ−レバウディオサイドB、イソ−ルブソシド、イソ−ステビオールビオシド、イソ−ステビオールモノシドなど)の損失に対応する、大量の明らかに加水分解した材料と共に、レバウディオサイドAおよびイソ−レバウディオサイドAの存在を示した。
実施例3のX線結晶学サンプルから得られたイソ−レバウディオサイドAを1000ppmの濃度で水に溶解し、5人の官能評価パネラーによって7%のショ糖溶液のものと同様の甘味強度を有することを確認し、それにより、甘味の効力はショ糖の70倍であると評価された。
温度:43℃、65℃、75℃、85℃、および90℃以外は実施例3と同一条件下で6つの反応を設定し、その後、HPLC−MSまたはUV(210nm)検出した。高温では、最大部分のレバウディオサイドAの加水分解を伴う、広範囲に及ぶ加水分解が生じ、反応の進行をHPLC−MS解析により決定する際に、1つ以上の糖部分が除去されることが観察された。
レバウディオサイドA(Reb A)からのイソ−レバウディオサイドA(化合物X)の合成のpH依存性について、2種類の研究を行った。レバウディオサイドAを、順次、それぞれ異なるpHを有するクエン酸水溶液に同一濃度で溶解した。11週間、溶液を43℃に加熱した。1つの研究は、pH2.0、4.0、および7.0の溶液で行った。もう一方の研究は、pH2.5、3.0、および3.5の溶液で行った。2つの研究の結果をそれぞれ図17および18に示し、ここで、Reb AはレバウディオサイドAを表し、化合物Xはイソ−レバウディオサイドAを表している。図17では、pH2におけるイソ−レバウディオサイドAの濃度は9週で頂点に達し、その後減少した。pH2におけるレバウディオサイドAの濃度は、9週目以降、減少し続けた。これは、イソ−レバウディオサイドA自体が崩壊/加水分解して他のステビオール配糖体の異性体、例えばイソ−レバウディオサイドBなどになることを示唆している。
レバウディオサイドA(Reb A)からのイソ−レバウディオサイドA(化合物X)の合成の温度依存性について、研究を行った。レバウディオサイドAを同一濃度で、順次、すべてpH2.5のクエン酸水溶液に溶解した。各溶液を異なる温度(21℃、32℃、および43℃)で11週間保持した。研究結果を図19に示す。
イソ−レバウディオサイドBの形成にさらに好ましい反応条件下で、実施例3に記載される手順に従って、イソ−レバウディオサイドB(化学式VI)を合成および精製した。これらの反応条件には、実施例3のものよりも長い反応時間、および/または高い反応温度が含まれる。イソ−レバウディオサイドBを分取用HPLCで精製し、精製イソ−レバウディオサイドBをプロトンNMRで解析し、レバウディオサイドB対照サンプルのNMRスペクトルと比較した(D2O,400MHz 1H−NMR)。図20および21は、それぞれ、詳細を示すための広範囲の区域の標準のレバウディオサイドBおよびイソ−レバウディオサイドBのプロトンNMRスペクトルを示している。図22は2つのNMRスペクトルの重ね合わせを示している。図22は2つの化合物の2つの容易に識別可能な差異を示している。イソ−レバウディオサイドBのスペクトルは3つのメチル基の一重項を有するが、レバウディオサイドBのスペクトルは2つしか有していない。また、約5.2ppmのアルケニル領域では、レバウディオサイドBについての2つのプロトンのアルケニルピークは、イソ−レバウディオサイドBの1つのプロトンのピークのわずかに低磁場側にある。
Claims (21)
- 下記式IIの化合物:
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−β−D−キシロピラノシル)−3−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が水素である、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−α−L−ラムノピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−α−L−ラムノピラノシル)−3−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである。 - 単離および精製されたものである請求項1記載の化合物。
- 水性液体、および請求項1記載の化合物を含む飲料製品。
- 炭酸飲料、非炭酸飲料、ファウンテン飲料、フローズン炭酸飲料、粉末濃縮物、飲料濃縮物、果汁、果汁で香味付けした飲料、果実で香味付けした飲料、スポーツ飲料、栄養飲料、強化/機能強化水飲料、大豆飲料、野菜飲料、穀物系飲料、麦芽飲料、発酵飲料、ヨーグルト飲料、ケフィア、コーヒー飲料、茶飲料、乳飲料、およびそれらの任意の混合物からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項3記載の飲料製品。
- 他のステビオール配糖体、ステビア(Stevia rebaudiana)抽出物、羅漢果、羅漢果果汁濃縮物、羅漢果粉末、モグロシドV、タウマチン、モネリン、ブラゼイン、モナチン、エリスリトール、タガトース、ショ糖、ショ糖液、果糖、果糖液、グルコース、液体グルコース、トウモロコシの高果糖シロップ、転化糖、中程度の(medium)転化糖、メープルシロップ、メープルシュガー、ハチミツ、チコリーシロップ、アガベシロップ、ブラウンシュガーモラセス、甘しゃ糖蜜、テンサイ糖蜜、サトウモロコシシロップ、ソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール、キシリトール、グリチルリチン、マルチトール、麦芽糖、乳糖、キシロース、アラビノース、イソマルト、ラクチトール、トレハロース、リボース、フルクトオリゴ糖、アスパルテーム、ネオテーム、アリテーム、サッカリンナトリウム、サッカリンカルシウム、アセスルファムカリウム、シクラミン酸ナトリウム、シクラミン酸カルシウム、ネオヘスペリジン・ジヒドロカルコン、スクラロース、ポリデキストロース、およびそれらの任意の混合物からなる群より選択される甘味料をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項3記載の飲料製品。
- R1が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR2が2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、
該飲料製品が、レバウディオサイドAをさらに含む飲料濃縮物であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の飲料製品。 - R1が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR2が2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、
該飲料製品が、レバウディオサイドAをさらに含む炭酸飲料であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の飲料製品。 - R1が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR2が2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、甘味量の式IIの化合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項3記載の飲料製品。
- R1が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR2が2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、少なくとも0.005重量%の式IIの化合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項3記載の飲料製品。
- 食物成分、および請求項1記載の化合物を含む食品。
- オートミール、シリアル、焼いた食品、クッキー、クラッカー、ケーキ、ブラウニー、パン、スナック食品、ポテトチップス、トルティーヤチップス、ポップコーン、スナック・バー、餅、および穀物系食品からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項10記載の食品。
- 他のステビオール配糖体、ステビア(Stevia rebaudiana)抽出物、羅漢果、羅漢果果汁濃縮物, 羅漢果粉末、モグロシドV、タウマチン, モネリン、ブラゼイン、モナチン、エリスリトール、タガトース、ショ糖、ショ糖液、果糖、果糖液、グルコース, 液体グルコース、トウモロコシの高果糖シロップ、転化糖、中程度の(medium)転化糖、メープルシロップ、メープルシュガー、ハチミツ、チコリーシロップ、アガベシロップ、ブラウンシュガーモラセス、甘しゃ糖蜜、テンサイ糖蜜、サトウモロコシシロップ、ソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール、キシリトール、グリチルリチン、マルチトール、麦芽糖、乳糖、キシロース、アラビノース、イソマルト、ラクチトール、トレハロース、リボース、フルクトオリゴ糖、アスパルテーム、ネオテーム、アリテーム、サッカリンナトリウム、サッカリンカルシウム、アセスルファムカリウム、シクラミン酸ナトリウム、シクラミン酸カルシウム、ネオヘスペリジン ジヒドロカルコン、スクラロース、ポリデキストロース、およびそれらの任意の混合物からなる群より選択される甘味料をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項10記載の食品。
- 前記他のステビオール配糖体がレバウディオサイドAであり、さらにR1が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR2が2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであることを特徴とする請求項12記載の食品。
- 請求項1記載の化合物を含む甘味料。
- 充填剤、バルキング剤(バルキング剤)、およびアンチケーキング剤のうち少なくとも1つをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項14記載の甘味料。
- 請求項1記載の化合物を調製する方法であって、
下記式Iの化合物を含む酸性水溶液を提供し、さらに
前記溶液を、2日間よりも長い期間、30℃〜90℃の範囲の温度に加熱することを含む方法:
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−β−D−キシロピラノシル)−3−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が水素である、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−α−L−ラムノピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−α−L−ラムノピラノシル)−3−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである。 - 式Iの化合物において、R1が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR2が2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであることを特徴とする請求項16記載の方法。
- 式IIの化合物において、R1が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR2が2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、
前記酸性水溶液がpH1.0〜4.0の範囲内のpH値を有することを特徴とする請求項16記載の方法。 - 式Iの化合物の少なくとも1.0重量%が、式IIの化合物へと転換されることを特徴とする請求項18記載の方法。
- 前記温度が40℃〜50℃の範囲内であり、前記酸性水溶液が、リン酸、塩酸、硝酸、硫酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸酒石酸、乳酸、およびアスコルビン酸のうち少なくとも1つを、pH1.0〜4.0の範囲内のpH値を達成するのに十分な量で含むことを特徴とする請求項16記載の方法。
- 下記式IIの化合物:
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2,3−ビス(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−β−D−キシロピラノシル)−3−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−α−L−ラムノピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである、または
R 1 が1−β−D−グルコピラノシルであり、かつR 2 が2−(1−α−L−ラムノピラノシル)−3−(1−β−D−グルコピラノシル)−1−β−D−グルコピラノシルである。
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US11/856,274 US7964232B2 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2007-09-17 | Steviol glycoside isomers |
US11/856,274 | 2007-09-17 | ||
PCT/US2008/075192 WO2009038978A2 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2008-09-04 | Steviol glycoside isomers |
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