JP5243408B2 - パッチおよびその使用 - Google Patents
パッチおよびその使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5243408B2 JP5243408B2 JP2009507057A JP2009507057A JP5243408B2 JP 5243408 B2 JP5243408 B2 JP 5243408B2 JP 2009507057 A JP2009507057 A JP 2009507057A JP 2009507057 A JP2009507057 A JP 2009507057A JP 5243408 B2 JP5243408 B2 JP 5243408B2
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- patch
- skin
- active substance
- allergens
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0035—Vaccination diagnosis other than by injuring the skin, e.g. allergy test patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/0004—Screening or testing of compounds for diagnosis of disorders, assessment of conditions, e.g. renal clearance, gastric emptying, testing for diabetes, allergy, rheuma, pancreas functions
- A61K49/0006—Skin tests, e.g. intradermal testing, test strips, delayed hypersensitivity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00526—Methods of manufacturing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
- A61F13/0276—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing adhesive dressings or bandages
- A61F2013/0296—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing adhesive dressings or bandages for making transdermal patches (chemical processes excluded)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
・ 吸盤を適用するときのセルロースパッドの移動;
・ 過剰な量で存在する場合、近接する空洞内のアレルゲンによるアレルゲン性混合物の汚染;
・ アレルギー反応を引き起こすには低すぎるアレルゲン濃度の使用;および/または
・ 採用するアレルゲン量がテストごとにばらつくことによるテスト結果の標準化の欠如
のため、誤った結果を得るかもしれない。
・ それぞれのチャンバ内に導入するアレルゲン量の制御の欠如;
・ プラスチック支持体上で使用するアレルゲンの性質にかかわる表示の欠如;および
・ セルロースパッド上への堆積に好適な形態のアレルゲンを有する必要性。
電気的に電荷を帯びた表面を有する静電支持体を提供する工程、
粉末状の活性な物質を提供する工程、および
粉末状の活性な物質が静電力によって静電支持体に連結されるよう、粉末状の活性な物質を静電支持体に接触させる工程
を含む方法に属する。
− 表面の空間電荷とイオン化粒子との間のクーロン力、
− 表面の空間電荷と粒子との間のファンデルワールス力で、前記力には三つの種類がある:
・ 永久双極子力、
・ 誘導された双極子力、および
・ ロンドン−ファンデルワールス力。
静電支持体;
静電力を通じ、支持体の表面の少なくとも部分に直接または間接的に結合された(粉末状の)生物学的に活性な物質;および
哺乳類の被験体の皮膚上にパッチを維持し、それにより、前記生物学的に活性な物質を含むチャンバを形成するための手段
を含む皮膚パッチに関する。
・第一に、支持体の選択およびその表面上に電荷を保つ性能;
・生物学的に活性な物質(例を挙げれば、アレルゲン)の粒子のタイプ;および
・生物学的に活性な物質(例を挙げれば、アレルゲン)を支持体の非粘着剤表面上に堆積させる段階の粒子の流動
の関数として正確に計量することができる。
− パッチテストの作製が非常に簡単であり、パッチをいたってすぐに使用することができる:医師は、裏地上に液体を一滴つけることのみが必要であり、パッチをひっくり返した場合でさえも、一滴が即座にパッチに固定される、
− 物質の皮膚への放出が優れている。
電気的に電荷を帯びた表面を有する静電支持体を提供する工程と、
電気的に中性であるか、静電支持体の電荷と反対の電荷を有する、粉末状の活性な物質を提供する工程と、
静電力により、粉末状の活性な物質が静電支持体に連結されるよう、静電支持体に粉末状の活性な物質を接触させる工程と
を含む方法に関する。
膜を選定する工程、
膜を加熱する工程、
所定の持続時間にわたり、膜に電場を適用し、膜の表面に電気的に電荷を帯びさせる工程、
膜を冷却し、電荷を帯びた表面が電荷を帯びたままにする工程、および
電場を除去し、それにより、膜を、電気的に永久に電荷を帯びた表面を有する静電支持体に形質転換する工程
を含む。
容器内で粉末状の活性な物質を循環させる工程、および
循環する粉末に対し、静電支持体の電荷を帯びた表面の少なくとも部分を暴露する工程
により、粉末状の活性な物質を静電支持体に接触させる。
Claims (20)
- 少なくとも第一の部分と第二の部分を有し、第一の部分が付着手段を欠きそして静電荷を蓄積し保持することを可能にする、支持体、
生物学的に活性な物質および支持体の間のファンデルワールス力を通じ、支持体の第一の部分に直接に結合された、粉末状の生物学的に活性な物質、および
支持体の第二の部分を覆い、哺乳類の被検体の皮膚上にパッチを維持し、それにより、前記生物学的に活性な物質を含む、該支持体と該皮膚の間の閉塞性チャンバを形成するための手段であって、ここで生物学的に活性な物質の放出がチャンバ内の皮膚の発汗により確実にされ、それが容積および/またはチャンバの透過性により決定され得る、手段
からなる、すぐに使用することができる皮膚パッチ。 - 粉末状の生物学的に活性な物質が、支持体の電荷とは反対の電荷を有するか、電気的に中性である、請求項1記載のパッチ。
- パッチを皮膚上に維持するための手段が粘着剤を含む、請求項1記載のパッチ。
- 物質が付着する支持体の第一の部分が、複数の線形、円形または楕円形のストリップであり、粘着剤を含む支持体の第二の部分が、第一の部分の隣接するストリップ間に介在する、複数の線形、円形または楕円形のストリップである、請求項1記載の皮膚パッチ。
- 支持体が矩形である、請求項4記載の皮膚パッチ。
- 物質が付着する支持体の第一の部分が円形であり、粘着剤を含む支持体の第二の部分が第一の部分に外接する、請求項1記載の皮膚パッチ。
- 第二の部分が環状である、請求項6記載の皮膚パッチ。
- 支持体がディスク形状である、請求項7記載の皮膚パッチ。
- 支持体に対向する粘着剤の側面上において、粘着剤に脱着可能に連結されたラベルをさらに含む、請求項1記載の皮膚パッチ。
- 活性な物質がアレルゲン、抗原および生物学的に活性なポリペプチドから選定される、請求項1記載の皮膚パッチ。
- すぐに使用することができる皮膚パッチを製造する方法であって、
電気的に電荷を帯びた表面を有する支持体を以下
−電荷を蓄積する能力がある支持体を選定する工程
−支持体を加熱する工程
−所定の持続時間にわたり支持体に電場を適用し、支持体の表面に電気的に電荷を帯びさせる工程
−支持体を冷却し、電荷を帯びた表面が電荷を帯びたままにする工程、および
−電場を除去し、それにより、支持体を、電荷を帯びた表面を有する支持体に転換する工程
を含む方法によって提供する工程、
電気的に中性であるか、電荷を有する粉末状の活性な物質を提供する工程、ならびに
粉末状の活性な物質を支持体に接触させ、それによって粉末状の活性な物質がファンデルワールス力によって支持体に連結される工程
を含む方法。 - コロナ効果によって電場を適用する、請求項11記載の方法。
- 粉末状の活性な物質を支持体に接触させる工程が、
容器内で粉末状の活性な物質を循環させる工程、および
循環する粉末に対し、支持体の電荷を帯びた表面の少なくとも部分を暴露する工程
を含む、請求項11記載の方法。 - 粉末状の活性な物質を支持体に接触させる工程が、支持体の電荷を帯びた表面に向け、粉末状の活性な物質を圧縮空気で飛ばす工程を含む、請求項11記載の方法。
- 粉末状の活性な物質を支持体に接触させる工程が、電場を使用し、支持体の電荷を帯びた表面に向け、粉末状の活性な物質を引き付ける工程を含む、請求項11記載の方法。
- 粉末状の活性な物質を提供する工程が、
凍結乾燥または加熱および噴霧により、固体形態の活性な物質を生成する工程、および
固体形態を粉砕し、所定かつ制御されたサイズを有する固体粒子を生成する工程
を含む、請求項11記載の方法。 - アレルゲンに関して被検体の感作状態をスクリーニングまたはテストし皮膚反応の存在または非存在を検出するための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載のすぐに使用できる皮膚パッチの製造におけるアレルゲンの使用。
- 被検体内で抗原に対する免疫応答を誘導または刺激するための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載のすぐに使用できる皮膚パッチの製造における、追加のアジュバント無しでの、抗原またはそのエピトープの使用であって、抗原が好ましくはポリペプチドまたはタンパク質である、使用。
- 薬物を被検体に送達するための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載のすぐに使用できる皮膚パッチの製造における薬物の使用。
- 薬物が、ポリペプチドまたはタンパク質である、請求項19記載の使用。
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US20040111071A1 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-10 | Jeffrey Lewis Powers | Portable device for dispensing hand treatments |
EP1773385A4 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2009-01-14 | Iomai Corp | SKIN IMMUNIZATION WITH LT-Sta FUSION PROTEINS |
EP1793873B1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2013-08-07 | Tissuemed Limited | Tissue-adhesive materials |
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EA200870478A1 (ru) | 2009-04-28 |
JP2009534145A (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
MX2008013688A (es) | 2009-05-11 |
IL194882A0 (en) | 2009-08-03 |
AU2007242731A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
AU2007242731B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
WO2007122226A3 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
US7635488B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 |
US20070048361A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
DK2010063T3 (en) | 2019-03-04 |
KR101405332B1 (ko) | 2014-06-10 |
BRPI0710928B1 (pt) | 2020-03-17 |
CA2650266A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
BRPI0710928B8 (pt) | 2021-06-22 |
CA2650266C (en) | 2016-10-11 |
EA014504B1 (ru) | 2010-12-30 |
KR20090049038A (ko) | 2009-05-15 |
CN101484075A (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
WO2007122226A2 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
BRPI0710928A2 (pt) | 2011-05-31 |
EP2010063A2 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
ZA200809988B (en) | 2009-12-30 |
EP2010063B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
ES2710114T3 (es) | 2019-04-23 |
IL194882A (en) | 2015-07-30 |
NZ572804A (en) | 2012-03-30 |
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