JP5239110B2 - 石油製品のマークまたは標識用芳香族エステル - Google Patents
石油製品のマークまたは標識用芳香族エステル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5239110B2 JP5239110B2 JP2001506975A JP2001506975A JP5239110B2 JP 5239110 B2 JP5239110 B2 JP 5239110B2 JP 2001506975 A JP2001506975 A JP 2001506975A JP 2001506975 A JP2001506975 A JP 2001506975A JP 5239110 B2 JP5239110 B2 JP 5239110B2
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- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Octyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 aromatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 5
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NJPQAIBZIHNJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O NJPQAIBZIHNJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- CPBJMKMKNCRKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 CPBJMKMKNCRKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012916 chromogenic reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDKDGDIWEUUXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thymophthalein Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)C=2C(=CC(O)=C(C(C)C)C=2)C)=C1C LDKDGDIWEUUXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonocyanidic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#N HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HQHBAGKIEAOSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtholphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)O3)C3=CC=C(C4=CC=CC=C43)O)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 HQHBAGKIEAOSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010981 turquoise Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical class CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGFPWHGISWUQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O NGFPWHGISWUQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003547 Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007705 chemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWADXBLMWHFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic anhydride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC NWADXBLMWHFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/003—Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/017—Esters of hydroxy compounds having the esterified hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/87—Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans
- C07D307/88—Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 1 or 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/06—Hydroxy derivatives of triarylmethanes in which at least one OH group is bound to an aryl nucleus and their ethers or esters
- C09B11/08—Phthaleins; Phenolphthaleins; Fluorescein
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/13—Tracers or tags
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Description
Claims (27)
- 有機溶剤と、次式で示される少なくとも1種の化合物5〜50重量%とを含む、有機製品のマークまたは標識用溶液。
【化1】
式中、Ar1およびAr2は、それぞれ独立して、置換もしくは非置換フェニレン基または置換もしくは非置換ナフチレン基を表し;R1は、炭素数1〜22の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基を表し;R2は、水素原子または式:C(O)R4の基を表し、ここでR4は、水素原子または炭素数1〜22の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖アルキル基を表し;そしてR3は、水素原子、炭素数1〜12の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖アルキル基、炭素数1〜12の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、または置換もしくは非置換フェニル基または置換もしくは非置換ナフチル基を表し;そしてZは、水素原子またはAr2もしくはR3と結合してラクトン環を形成する原子団からなる基を表す。
- 前記有機溶剤が、芳香族溶剤および非プロトン性溶剤よりなる群から選ばれた1種もしくは2種以上からなる、請求項1記載の溶液。
- 前記有機溶剤が芳香族溶剤である、請求項2記載の溶液。
- 前記有機溶剤が芳香族:非プロトン性の重量比が1:99ないし99:1の1種もしくは2種以上の芳香族溶剤と1種もしくは2種以上の非プロトン性溶剤との混合溶剤である、請求項2記載の溶液。
- 前記混合溶剤の芳香族:非プロトン性の重量比が25:75ないし75:25である、請求項4記載の溶液。
- 前記芳香族溶剤がアルキルベンゼン類、ナフタレン類、芳香族アルコール類および芳香族置換アルカノール類よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項2〜5のいずれか1項に記載の溶液。
- 前記芳香族溶剤がキシレン、ナフタレン類、ベンジルアルコールおよびフェノールグリコールエーテルよりなる群から選ばれる、請求項6記載の溶液。
- 前記非プロトン性溶剤が、ホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチルピロリジノン、n-オクチルピロリジノン、および1-ドデシルピロリジノンよりなる群から選ばれる、請求項2および4〜7のいずれか1項に記載の溶液。
- 芳香族:n-オクチルピロリジノンの重量比が25:75ないし75:25の芳香族溶剤とn-オクチルピロリジノンとの混合溶剤からなる有機溶剤、ならびに次式で示される少なくとも1種の化合物、を含む有機製品のマークまたは標識用溶液。
【化4】
式中、R1は、炭素数1〜22の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基を表し;R2は、水素原子または式:C(O)R4の基を表し、ここでR4は、水素原子または炭素数1〜22の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖アルキル基を表し;X2〜X13は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のアルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、カルボン酸基、およびカルボン酸エステル基を表し、但しX7およびX11は水素ではない。
- 石油製品と、次式で示される少なくとも1種の化合物とを含む溶液。
【化6】
式中、Ar1およびAr2は、それぞれ独立して、置換もしくは非置換フェニレン基または置換もしくは非置換ナフチレン基を表し;R1は、炭素数1〜22の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基を表し;R2は、水素原子または式:C(O)R4の基を表し、ここでR4は、水素原子または炭素数1〜22の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖アルキル基を表し;そしてR3は、水素原子、炭素数1〜12の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖アルキル基、炭素数1〜12の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、または置換もしくは非置換フェニル基または置換もしくは非置換ナフチル基を表し;そしてZは、水素原子またはAr2もしくはR3と結合してラクトン環を形成する原子団からなる基を表す。
- 前記石油製品が燃料、潤滑油およびグリースよりなる群から選ばれる炭化水素である、請求項13記載の溶液。
- 前記石油製品がガソリン、ディーゼル燃料、燃料油、ケロシンおよび灯油よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項14記載の溶液。
- 前記石油製品がディーゼル燃料である、請求項15記載の溶液。
- 前記化合物が前記溶液の0.05〜50 ppmの濃度で存在する、請求項13〜16のいずれか1項に記載の溶液。
- 前記化合物を検出可能にする発色試薬を前記溶液中にさらに含有する、請求項13〜19のいずれか1項に記載の溶液。
- 前記溶液が前記発色試薬を10〜1000 ppmの量で含有する、請求項20記載の溶液。
- 前記発色試薬が電子供与性化合物である、請求項20または21記載の溶液。
- 前記発色試薬がアルカリ金属水酸化物および第四級アルキルアンモニウム水酸化物よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項22記載の溶液。
- 前記発色試薬が、前記溶液と混和性の溶剤中に溶解させた発色剤組成物として、前記溶液に添加されたものである、請求項20〜23のいずれか1項に記載の溶液。
- 前記発色剤組成物が緩衝剤をさらに含有する、請求項24記載の溶液。
- 前記発色剤組成物が前記発色試薬を1〜10wt%含有する、請求項24または25記載の溶液。
- 前記製品が石油製品である、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の溶液。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/343,467 US6482651B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Aromatic esters for marking or tagging petroleum products |
US09/343,467 | 1999-06-30 | ||
PCT/US2000/018062 WO2001000561A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Aromatic esters for marking or tagging organic products |
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JP2011004846A Division JP5549604B2 (ja) | 1999-06-30 | 2011-01-13 | 石油製品のマークまたは標識用芳香族エステル |
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JP2003503379A JP2003503379A (ja) | 2003-01-28 |
JP2003503379A5 JP2003503379A5 (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
JP5239110B2 true JP5239110B2 (ja) | 2013-07-17 |
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JP2011004846A Expired - Lifetime JP5549604B2 (ja) | 1999-06-30 | 2011-01-13 | 石油製品のマークまたは標識用芳香族エステル |
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US (2) | US6482651B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1189871B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5239110B2 (ja) |
KR (5) | KR20050055772A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1264803C (ja) |
AR (2) | AR035552A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE317841T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU769443B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0011913A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2377300C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60026027T2 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA004426B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2254193T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1047741B (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA01013387A (ja) |
TR (1) | TR200200635T2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA74785C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001000561A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200110522B (ja) |
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1999
- 1999-06-30 US US09/343,467 patent/US6482651B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-30 KR KR1020057006768A patent/KR20050055772A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-30 DE DE60026027T patent/DE60026027T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-30 AR ARP000103343A patent/AR035552A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-30 JP JP2001506975A patent/JP5239110B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-30 AT AT00943336T patent/ATE317841T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-30 CN CNB008098301A patent/CN1264803C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-30 EP EP00943336A patent/EP1189871B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-30 TR TR2002/00635T patent/TR200200635T2/xx unknown
- 2000-06-30 KR KR1020087022791A patent/KR20080089526A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-30 KR KR1020027011183A patent/KR100991585B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-30 EA EA200200098A patent/EA004426B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-30 KR KR1020017008772A patent/KR100361255B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-30 KR KR10-2004-7018616A patent/KR20050007404A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-30 AU AU57821/00A patent/AU769443B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-06-30 ES ES00943336T patent/ES2254193T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-30 WO PCT/US2000/018062 patent/WO2001000561A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-30 UA UA2001129046A patent/UA74785C2/uk unknown
- 2000-06-30 MX MXPA01013387A patent/MXPA01013387A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-30 CA CA2377300A patent/CA2377300C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-30 BR BR0011913-0A patent/BR0011913A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-12-21 ZA ZA200110522A patent/ZA200110522B/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-11-06 US US10/288,483 patent/US7163827B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-31 HK HK02109456.6A patent/HK1047741B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-06-30 AR ARP100102337A patent/AR080061A2/es active IP Right Grant
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2011
- 2011-01-13 JP JP2011004846A patent/JP5549604B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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