JP5230599B2 - Waste battery dismantling device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a waste storage battery dismantling apparatus that crushes a waste storage battery that has reached the end of life and selectively separates various components. More specifically, the present invention provides continuous dismantling automation for the waste storage battery to improve the working environment and improve the environment. The present invention relates to a dismantling apparatus for a waste storage battery that can ensure economic efficiency through reduction of pollution and high added value for by-products.

In general, a lead storage battery is used as a power source for supplying power for driving an electrical component such as a vehicle, and such a lead storage battery discharges by converting chemical energy into electrical energy, on the contrary, Charging is possible by supplying electrical energy from another power source and storing it as chemical energy.

When such a lead-acid battery has reached the end of its life, it is discarded so as not to induce environmental pollution, and the discarded accessories are subjected to a reprocessing step for environmental protection.

In particular, in recent years, as interest in resource recycling and cleaning technology has increased, there has been an interest in the importance of disposal work for storage batteries, which are rapidly increasing.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a normal storage battery. In brief, first, a case 100 forming an outer body shields a rolled 113 having a container shape and an open upper surface of the rolled 113. The cover 111 is provided with a handle 115 on its upper surface, and the cover 111 is provided so that the electrode terminal 130 is exposed on the upper surface. The case 110 is molded from plastic.

Further, a large number of electrode plates 150 are integrally disposed in the case 110 via scraps 170, and the electrode plates 150 at this time are composed of a substrate and an active material. In addition to these, the storage battery contains a large amount of lead and sulfuric acid.

However, as a conventional method for disposing of a waste storage battery, a method in which an operator manually dismantles parts and dismantles them while separating them is used. There is a problem that continuous work is impossible and workability is not good. In particular, waste storage batteries not only contain harmful components that have a serious adverse effect on the human body, but also contain components that induce environmental pollution, causing serious problems if work errors occur. There was a problem.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to smash a waste storage battery and continuously form a grid consisting of an electrode terminal and an electrode plate by specific gravity, an upper cover, rolling, an indicator, a handle, and the like. Providing a dismantling device for waste storage batteries that improves the workability associated with the automation of the process by sorting and classifying plastics made of plastic, electrolyte, lead and lead peroxide into pastes kneaded with thin sulfuric acid. is there.

In order to achieve the above object, a waste battery dismantling apparatus according to the present invention is an electrolytic solution that removes an internal electrolytic solution by continuously transferring a charged waste storage battery to a cutting device provided on one side. A removal unit, and a deironing unit that is located on one side of the electrolytic solution removing unit and that is supplied with a waste storage battery from which the electrolytic solution has been removed and removes iron materials using a deironing device provided on the one side; A pulverizer that is provided on one side of the iron removal section and is supplied with a waste storage battery from which iron materials have been removed and is transferred to a pulverizer provided on one side for pulverization, and one of the pulverizers A primary vibration screen which is supplied on the side of the screen and is supplied with pulverized material, sorted and classified on the basis of a size of 100 mesh, and distributed and transferred respectively, and provided on one side of the primary vibration screen and less than 100 mesh Paste that is a pulverized product with size A drag chain conveyor that is fed and accumulates in a sludge form, and a polypropylene that is provided on the other side of the pulverizer and is supplied with scrap that is a pulverized product having a size of 100 mesh or more and floats in water on one side. The separator and heavy plastic that are supplied to the recovery means and are floated by jetting air while being transferred to the outlet through the first screw conveyor provided on the lower side of the separator and the grid that settles in water on one side The hydraulic separator separated and supplied to the secondary vibrating screen of the separator, provided on one side of the hydraulic separator and supplied with a separator and heavy plastic, the water and residual paste contained in the separator are transferred to the drag chain conveyor The secondary vibration is supplied and collected through the screw conveyor on one side. A screen, a drag means provided on one side of the drag chain conveyor, supplied with paste, and when a certain amount is satisfied, soda ash is supplied and stirred, and the desulfurized material is stirred by a filter; It is characterized by providing.

As a desirable feature of the present invention, the electrolytic solution removal unit horizontally transfers the charged waste storage battery to one side using an endless belt, and includes a vibration thrower to which vibration is added, and the vibration A first slant belt conveyor which is disposed at one end of the feeder and supplied with a waste storage battery and moves upward to one side, and a waste storage battery which is disposed at one end of the first slant belt conveyor And a flat belt conveyor having a saw tooth cutter that is rotated by a driving source on a transfer path of a waste storage battery and is exposed. It includes a dismantling device for waste storage batteries.

As a desirable feature of the present invention, the iron removal part is provided on one side of the electrolyte solution removal part, is supplied with a waste storage battery, and is transported obliquely upward, and the second oblique belt conveyor. Including a demolition device for a waste storage battery characterized by comprising a deironer having a magnet for separating iron contained in a waste storage battery that is provided and transferred on one side of a conveyor. It is configured.

As a desirable feature of the present invention, the primary vibrating screen includes a dismantling device for a waste storage battery characterized by comprising a mesh net provided with a vibration generating source on one side.

As a desirable feature of the present invention, the drag chain conveyor is filled with a certain amount of water, provided with a first pump on one side, classified by a hydraulic separator, and accumulated in the bottom surface The waste storage battery dismantling device is characterized in that the paste is supplied to a stirrer.

As a desirable feature of the present invention, the recovery means includes a second screw conveyor that is supplied with the polypropylene and transported upward to one side and is supplied with cleaning water to perform cleaning, and the second screw conveyor. A third screw conveyor provided on one side and fed with polypropylene and transported upward to one side and guided to the collection position, and a dismantling device for a waste storage battery, It is configured to include.

As a desirable feature of the present invention, the secondary vibrating screen includes a dismantling device for a waste storage battery characterized by comprising a mesh net provided with a vibration generating source on one side.

As a desirable feature of the present invention, the stirring means is a first forward / reverse screw conveyor that distributes and supplies paste supplied from the drag chain conveyor, and stores soda ash, and is provided on one side. A silo for transporting soda ash stored by the fourth screw conveyor to the outside, a second forward / reverse screw conveyor for distributing and supplying the soda ash carried by the fourth screw conveyor, and the first forward / reverse First and second stirrers, which are supplied with paste and soda ash through a screw conveyor and a second forward / reverse screw conveyor, respectively, and a reaction product desulfurized in the first and second stirrers are mixed. A second pump and a third pump for pumping and supplying to a filter press as a filter. It includes a dismantling device for waste storage batteries.

The dismantling apparatus for waste storage batteries according to the present invention can not only significantly reduce the number of workers compared with the previous one, but also improve productivity accompanying the improvement of the working environment by automatically performing the dismantling process for the waste storage batteries continuously. In addition, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution and increase the added value of by-products by securing a cleaning technology that recycles waste materials.

The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms and words used in this specification and claims are based on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of terms to describe his invention in the best way. It should be construed as a meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a dismantling apparatus for waste storage batteries according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a system diagram for explaining the configuration of the scrap battery dismantling apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.

As shown in the figure, the dismantling apparatus for waste storage batteries of the present invention automatically separates polypropylene, paste, and metal material by continuously grinding the waste storage batteries r and removing the electrolyte. An apparatus for sorting and separating, and separating the iron materials contained in the waste storage battery r from the electrolyte solution removal part a for introducing the waste storage battery r and removing the electrolyte solution therein. The iron removal part b for collection, the crusher 7 for crushing the waste storage battery r, the primary vibrating screen 10 for sorting the crushed pulverized product into a predetermined size, and the crushed product of the selected predetermined size A drag chain conveyor 11 for separating a paste, a hydraulic separator 12 for re-selecting and separating the selected pulverized product using a specific gravity, and a separator and a heavy plastic among the crushed products selected in the hydraulic separator 12. Is supplied with the secondary vibrating screen 20 to separate the paste and the separator, becomes provided with a stirring means d to desulfurize supplied paste, the a.

A known conveyor system is applied to the electrolytic solution removing unit a so that the waste storage battery r can be continuously charged, and a process of removing the internal electrolytic solution by passing the thrown waste storage battery r through the cutter 4 is applied. Do.

The electrolytic solution removing unit a horizontally transfers the charged waste storage battery r to one side, and includes a vibration charging device 1 to which vibration is applied, and one tip of the vibration charging device 1. The first slant belt conveyor 2 is arranged to continuously feed and transport the waste storage battery r, and transports the supplied waste storage battery r upward to one side, and the first slant belt conveyor 2. The waste storage battery r is arranged so that it can be continuously supplied and transferred to one end of the battery, and the supplied waste storage battery r is horizontally transferred and rotated by a drive source on the transfer path of the waste storage battery r. And a flat belt conveyor 3 on which the saw tooth cutter 4 to be exposed is installed.

Here, an extraction rotor may be further selectively provided between one tip of the vibration charging device 1 and the first oblique belt conveyor 2, and the extraction rotor appropriately adjusts the amount of movement of the waste storage battery. The waste storage battery thrown in via the vibration thrower 1 can be moved to an appropriate amount toward the first slant belt conveyor 2 by being regulated by a known technique. , Omit detailed description.

On the other hand, the cutting device 4 is a device for crushing the waste storage battery r and partially crushing the electrolyte filled in the waste battery r so as to be discharged to the outside, and may be performed by various known techniques. .

In the electrolytic solution removing section a configured as described above, the present invention proposes the configuration of the cutter 4 as shown in FIG. That is, the cutter 4 includes disk-shaped saw teeth s that are rotatably provided at a predetermined interval, and the tip of the shaft is connected to the disk-shaped saw teeth s by a shaft. A driven pulley 4 'is provided. On one side, a motor m that is supplied with power and rotates in one direction and a driving pulley m ′ that is integrally coupled on the rotating shaft of the motor m are provided, and the driving pulley m ′ and the driven pulley 4 ′. Are connected by a belt v so that the disk-shaped saw tooth s is rotated by the driving rotational force of the motor m. At this time, the disk-shaped saw tooth s cuts the lower surface of the waste storage battery r that is transferred while being placed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt of the flat belt conveyor 3 as shown in the figure.

Thus, it is preferable that a known frequency adjusting device is attached to the vibration charging device 1 having the cutting device 4 in order to uniformly supply and transfer the waste storage battery r.

The iron removal part b is located on one side of the above-mentioned electrolyte solution removal part a and is continuously supplied with the waste storage battery r from which the electrolyte solution has been removed and arranged so as to be transportable to one side. Thus, the iron materials attached to the waste storage battery r supplied from the electrolytic solution removing part a are removed to prevent the iron material from entering the grinder 7 described later.

As shown in the figure, the iron removal part b is provided on one side of the electrolyte solution removal part a, and is supplied with a waste storage battery r to be transported obliquely upward. It comprises a iron remover 5 with a high magnetic force magnet (not shown) for separating iron attached to a waste storage battery r that is provided on one side of the upper portion of the oblique belt conveyor 6 and transferred. Here, since the iron remover 5 may be configured by a known technique, a detailed description is omitted here.

The pulverizer 7 is a pulverizer that is provided on one side of the iron removal portion b described above, that is, one side of the iron removal device 5 and is supplied with the waste storage battery r from which the electrolytic solution and the iron materials have been removed and pulverized. Then, the waste storage battery r put in the pulverizer 7 is repeatedly hit at high speed to be crushed into a certain size. Since the pulverizer 7 may be configured by a known technique, a detailed description of the configuration and the operation thereof is omitted here.

The primary vibrating screen 10 is an apparatus that is provided on one side of the above-described pulverizer 7 and is supplied with the pulverized material and sorts it into a predetermined size. The classification size at this time is approximately 100 mesh.

That is, the primary vibrating screen 10 includes a mesh net (not shown) having a size of about 100 mesh and a vibration source (not shown) that flows in the mesh net in a horizontal or vertical direction. Since this is performed by a known technique, a detailed description is omitted here.

The primary vibrating screen 10 is supplied to a drag chain conveyor 11 described later for a pulverized product having a size of less than 100 mesh, and supplied to a hydraulic separator 12 for a pulverized product having a size of 100 mesh or more. To do.

The drag chain conveyor 11 is provided on one side of the above-described primary vibration screen 10 and has a size of less than 100 mesh, that is, a paste is supplied and accumulated. Is filled with a certain amount of water so that the pulverized material is kneaded, that is, accumulated in the form of sludge, and the first pump 15 provided on one side is water in the drag chain conveyor 11. To the pulverizer 7 and the primary vibrating screen 10.

The sludge paste accumulated on the bottom surface of the drag chain conveyor 11 having such a configuration is supplied to the agitators 23 and 24 described later.

The hydraulic separator 12 is provided on the other side of the above-described pulverizer 7 and is supplied with a scrap which is a pulverized product having a size of 100 mesh or more, and uses a specific gravity to form a scrap, and a separator and a grid. Each device classifies.

That is, the hydraulic separator 12 supplies relatively light polypropylene floating in water out of scraps of 100 mesh or more supplied from the pulverizer 7 to the collecting means c on one side and settles in water relatively. The separator and heavy plastic floating on the one side are ejected by blowing air while forcibly transporting the heavy separator and grid to the outlet 19 via the first screw conveyor 16 provided on the lower side inside. To separate.

Here, the recovery means c includes a second screw conveyor 13 that is supplied with the polypropylene and transported upward to one side and supplied with cleaning water, and the second screw conveyor 13 performs cleaning. A third screw conveyor 14 is arranged on one side so as to be able to continuously supply the washed polypropylene, and guides and transfers the supplied polypropylene to the recovery position while supplying supplementary water.

The operation of the hydraulic separator 12 having such a configuration will be briefly described. The apparatus separates polypropylene supplied via the primary vibrating screen 10 from the separator and the grid using specific gravity. Because it is light, it floats in water and the separator and grid settle.

At this time, the separator and the grid settled on the bottom surface are moved toward the outlet 19 by the second screw conveyor 13, and when air is sprayed toward the outlet 19, air droplets are generated and the separator is lighter than the grid. The heavy plastic floats on the water, and the separator and the plastic material suspended in this way are supplied to a secondary vibrating screen 20 described later.

The secondary vibrating screen 20 is provided on one side of the hydraulic separator 12 described above, supplied with plastic material, classifies the water and residual paste contained therein, and supplies them to the drag chain conveyor 11, Is recovered at the recovery position via the seventh screw conveyor 21 on one side.

Here, the secondary vibrating screen 20 includes a mesh net (not shown) made of a metal material having a scale of a predetermined size, and the horizontal or vertical direction of the mesh net, similar to the primary vibrating screen 10 described above. And a vibration generating source (not shown) that flows in the cylinder, and since this is implemented by a known technique, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The stirring means d is a device that is provided on one side of the above-mentioned drag chain conveyor 11 and is supplied with paste and stirred together with soda ash to desulfurize, and the desulfurized reactant is filtered. Pass through the vessel.

That is, the stirring means d is a first forward / reverse screw conveyor 22 supplied with a paste from the drag chain conveyor 11 and distributed and a storage tank for storing a predetermined amount of soda ash, and is provided on one side. A silo 25 for discharging the soda ash stored by the fourth screw conveyor 26 to the outside, a second forward / reverse screw conveyor 27 for distributing and supplying the soda ash carried from the silo 25, and the first The first and second stirrers 23 and 24 for stirring the paste and soda ash distributed and fed through the forward and reverse screw conveyors 22 and 27, respectively, and the first and second stirrers Second and third pumping reactants desulfurized in the agitators 23 and 24 and supplying them to a filter press (not shown) A pump 28, 29, and equipped with a.

On the other hand, among the components configured as described above, a known level sensor is attached to the first and second agitators 23 and 24, the drag chain conveyor 11, and many screw conveyors to detect the water level. The first and second stirrers 23 and 24 may be further provided with a temperature sensor or the like.

In addition, all these processes are preferably monitored and controlled using an input / output terminal such as a computer so that they can be operated automatically.

The operation of the dismantling apparatus for the waste storage battery r of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described as follows.

First, after the waste storage battery r is transferred to the first oblique belt conveyor 2 via the vibration charging device 1, it is further moved to the flat belt conveyor 3, and the electrolytic solution is removed through the cutting device 4.

The waste storage battery r from which the electrolytic solution has been removed further moves to the second oblique belt conveyor 6 on one side, and at this time, the iron materials are removed while passing through the iron remover 5, and the waste storage battery r 7 to be crushed.

Here, when the waste storage battery r charged in the pulverizer 7 is pulverized, the water stored in the drag chain conveyor 11 while the pump 8 continues to operate passes through the filter 9 and then pulverizers 7 and 1. A circulation process in which the liquid is continuously injected into the next vibrating screen 10 and collected is repeated.

Further, pressure sensors (not shown) are attached to the front and rear ends of the filter 9 to check whether the nozzle and the filter are clogged. An object falls on the primary vibrating screen 10, and the water that has passed through the filter 9 is classified through a nozzle.

At this time, the paste which is a pulverized product having a size of 100 mesh or less is stored in the drag chain conveyor 11 together with the washing water, and the scrap (grid, polypropylene, separator, etc.) which is a pulverized product having a size of 100 mesh or more is stored. It is moved to the hydraulic separator 12 while being washed.

Next, the first pump 15 is operated so that a constant amount of water is always supplied into the hydraulic separator 12. Here, the polypropylene is classified and collected through the second screw conveyor 13 and the third screw conveyor 14, and the separator, the grid and the heavy plastic are located at the lower part of the hydraulic separator 12. 16, the air is supplied to separate the separator, the grid, and the heavy plastic, and the separator and the heavy polypropylene are floated on the water by the air droplets and move to the secondary vibrating screen 20.

Then, the secondary vibrating screen 20 separates water (including residual paste) from the separator and heavy plastic, and the separator is separated and collected via the seventh screw conveyor 21 and can be sorted on the primary vibrating screen 10 described above. The missing heavy plastic material is collected via a screw conveyor 14.

On the other hand, the heaviest grid passes through the outlet 19 of the hydraulic separator 12 and is recovered via the fifth and sixth screw conveyors 17 and 18.

Further, the paste collected on the drag chain conveyor 11 is distributed and stored in the first and second agitators 23 and 24 via the first forward / reverse screw conveyor 22, and when an appropriate amount of paste is filled, Soda ash stored in the silo 25 is distributed to the first and second agitators 23 and 24 by the second forward / reverse screw conveyor 27 through the fourth screw conveyor 26.

At this time, although not shown, the amount of soda ash charged is automatically measured by a load cell attached to the lower part of the stirrer, and after desulfurization in the first and second stirrers 23 and 24, the second and second It is sent to the filter press 30 via the third pumps 28 and 29. After pressing, water is sent to the water treatment plant, and only the paste is recovered. When the pumping is finished, the piping is supplied with process water and cleaned.

On the other hand, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those having ordinary knowledge in this technical field can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is self-explanatory. Therefore, it can be said that such variations or modifications belong to the scope of the claims of the present invention.

The present invention crushes a waste storage battery and continuously comprises a grid made up of electrode terminals and electrode plates according to the specific gravity, a polypropylene cover made of plastic material such as an upper cover, rolling, indicator and handle, electrolyte, lead and lead peroxide. By selecting the paste kneaded with thin sulfur acid and automating the process, we can not only greatly reduce the number of inputs compared to the past, but also improve productivity by improving the work environment. At the same time, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution and increase the added value of by-products by ensuring cleaning technology that recycles waste materials.

The perspective view which shows a normal waste storage battery. The system diagram for demonstrating the structure of the dismantling apparatus of the waste storage battery by this invention. Sectional drawing by the arrow AA line in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1: Vibrating feeder 2: First diagonal belt conveyor 3: Flat belt conveyor 4: Cutting device 5: Iron remover 6: Diagonal belt conveyor 7: Crusher 8: Pump 9: Filter 10: Primary vibrating screen 11: Drag chain conveyor 12: hydraulic separator 13: second screw conveyor 14: third screw conveyor 15: first pump 16: first screw conveyor 17: fifth screw conveyor 18: sixth screw conveyor 19 : Outlet 20: secondary vibrating screen 21: seventh screw conveyor 22: first forward / reverse screw conveyor 23, 24: first and second agitators 25: silo 26: fourth screw conveyor 27: second Forward and reverse screw conveyors 28, 29: second and third pumps 30: filter press a: electric Liquid removal unit b: Datsutetsu portion c: recovery means d: stirring means

Claims (7)

An electrolytic solution removing unit that continuously transfers the charged storage battery to a cutting device provided on one side and removes the internal electrolytic solution;
A deironing unit that is located on one side of the electrolytic solution removing unit and is supplied with a waste storage battery from which the electrolytic solution has been removed and removes iron materials using a deironing device provided on one side;
A pulverizer that is provided on one side of the iron removal part and is fed with a waste storage battery from which iron materials have been removed and transferred to a pulverizer provided on one side for pulverization;
A primary vibrating screen provided on one side of the pulverizer, supplied with pulverized material, sorted and classified based on a size of 100 mesh, and distributed and transferred;
A drag chain conveyor which is provided on one side of the primary vibrating screen and is supplied with a paste which is a pulverized product having a size of less than 100 mesh and accumulates in a sludge form;
Separator and grid which are provided on the other side of the pulverizer and supplied with scrap which is a pulverized material having a size of 100 mesh or more and which floats in water to the collecting means on one side and settle in water A separator that floats by injecting air while being transferred to the outlet through a first screw conveyor provided on the lower side of the interior, and a hydraulic separator that supplies heavy plastic to the secondary vibrating screen on one side. ,
Provided on one side of the hydraulic separator and supplied with a separator and heavy plastic, water and residual paste contained in the separator are supplied to a drag chain conveyor, and the separator is connected to a screw conveyor on one side. A secondary vibrating screen that passes and collects;
A paste is provided on one side of the drag chain conveyor and supplied with a paste, and when a certain amount is satisfied, soda ash is supplied and stirred, and the desulfurized substance is provided with stirring means that passes through a filter ,
The recovery means includes
A second screw conveyor that is supplied with the washing water and is supplied with washing water while being transported upward on one side;
A third screw conveyor provided on one side of the second screw conveyor to which polypropylene is fed and transferred upward to one side to guide and transfer to a collection position;
Disassembling apparatus of waste storage batteries, characterized in that it comprises an. The electrolytic solution removing unit
The charged storage battery is transferred horizontally to one side using an endless belt, and a vibration charging device to which vibration is added,
A first diagonal belt conveyor disposed at one end of the vibratory feeder and fed with a waste storage battery and transported upward to one side;
A saw-toothed cutting device which is disposed at one end of the first oblique belt conveyor and is supplied with a waste storage battery to be horizontally transferred, and is rotated by a driving source on a transfer path of the waste storage battery. A dismantling apparatus for a waste storage battery according to claim 1, further comprising a flat belt conveyor on which the battery is exposed. The iron removal part is
A second diagonal belt conveyor that is provided on one side of the electrolyte solution removal unit and that is fed with a waste storage battery and that moves diagonally upward;
An iron remover having a magnet for separating iron contained in a waste storage battery that is provided and transferred on one side of the upper portion of the second oblique belt conveyor. Item 2. A dismantling apparatus for waste storage batteries according to Item 1.   The waste primary battery dismantling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the primary vibration screen includes a mesh net provided with a vibration generation source on one side.   The drag chain conveyor is filled with a certain amount of water, and a first pump is provided on one side to classify the water by a hydraulic separator, and the sludge paste accumulated on the bottom is used as a stirrer. The waste battery dismantling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the battery is dismantled.   The dismantling device for a waste storage battery according to claim 1, wherein the secondary vibrating screen is provided with a mesh net provided with a vibration generating source on one side. The stirring means includes
A first forward / reverse screw conveyor for dispensing the paste supplied from the drag chain conveyor;
A silo for storing soda ash, and transferring the soda ash stored by a fourth screw conveyor provided on one side to the outside;
A second forward / reverse screw conveyor for distributing and supplying soda ash carried in the fourth screw conveyor;
First and second stirrers that are fed and agitated with paste and soda ash through the first forward / reverse screw conveyor and the second forward / reverse screw conveyor, respectively.
2. A second pump and a third pump for pumping the reaction product desulfurized in the first and second stirrers and supplying the reaction product to a filter press as a filter. The dismantling apparatus of the described waste storage battery.