CN209061375U - A kind of building waste sorting recyclable device - Google Patents
A kind of building waste sorting recyclable device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209061375U CN209061375U CN201821604395.6U CN201821604395U CN209061375U CN 209061375 U CN209061375 U CN 209061375U CN 201821604395 U CN201821604395 U CN 201821604395U CN 209061375 U CN209061375 U CN 209061375U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- sorting
- light material
- building waste
- magnetic separation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of building wastes to sort recyclable device, including magnetic separation mechanism, sorting mechanism and mechanism for sorting, mechanism for sorting includes the rabbling mechanism of shell and setting inside housings, separating liquid is injected in shell, feed inlet and light material discharge port are provided on the side wall of shell, the level height of feed inlet is higher than the level height of light material discharge port, the bottom of shell is provided with drainage conduit, gate valve is provided in drainage conduit, coarse fodder collecting tank is provided with below drainage conduit, the discharge end of magnetic separation mechanism is connected by the feed end of the first stock guide and sorting mechanism, the discharge end of sorting mechanism is connected to by the second stock guide with feed inlet, metal entrapment recess is provided with below magnetic separation mechanism, fines collecting tank is provided with below sorting mechanism.Building waste is successively separated into four metal, fines, coarse fodder and light material parts by the utility model, and sorting recovering effect is good, and resource utilization rate is high, has significant economic value and social value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building engineering equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of building waste sorting recyclable device.
Background technique
Building waste refers to that construction, unit in charge of construction or individual build all kinds of buildings, structures, pipe network etc., spread
If or remove, generate to obtain dregs, spoir, rejected material, remaining mud and other wastes in reparative processes, in order to reach environmental protection and save
Effect, these building wastes are just recycled, in order to secondary use, the purpose of recycling be that it is some cannot
The thing processing directly utilized is transformed into useful thing and continues to use, while reducing the pollution to environment.
It is at present that building waste is ground into husky powdery to the major way of building waste recycling, is built in removal process
Rubbish can be crushed by all pouring into grinding equipment, but due to inherently containing the husky powder in part or broken in building waste
Stone, these husky powder or rubble can be utilized directly again, if first not separating it from building waste, directly
Building waste is poured into grinding equipment if carrying out comminution process, can undoubtedly waste the productivity of grinding equipment, secondly built
It is often directly poured into milling apparatus containing metals, these metals such as reinforcing bar or screws in rubbish and milling apparatus can be caused to grind
Damage, leads to the reduction of milling apparatus service life and the increase of use cost, in addition, also containing plastics, wood in building waste
The light materials such as block, foam should also be rejected in grinding.Therefore, a kind of stable, sorting recycling effect is developed
Fruit is good, and the high building waste sorting recyclable device of resource utilization rate is desirability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stable, sorting recovering effect is good, and resource utilization rate is high
Building waste sorts recyclable device.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the utility model includes magnetic separation mechanism, sorting mechanism and sorter
Structure, mechanism for sorting include shell and setting rabbling mechanism inside housings, are injected with separating liquid in shell, on the side wall of shell
It is provided with feed inlet and light material discharge port, the level height of feed inlet is higher than the level height of light material discharge port, shell
The bottom of body is provided with drainage conduit, and gate valve is provided in drainage conduit, coarse fodder collecting tank, magnetic separation mechanism are provided with below drainage conduit
Discharge end connected by the feed end of the first stock guide and sorting mechanism, the discharge end of sorting mechanism by the second stock guide with
Feed inlet is connected to, and is provided with metal entrapment recess below magnetic separation mechanism, fines collecting tank is provided with below sorting mechanism.
Further, cylinder is provided on light material discharge port, the end of cylinder is fixed with end cap, and the bottom of cylinder is set
It is equipped with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle is positioned close to the side of end cap, light material collecting tank, cylinder are provided with below discharge nozzle
It is inside provided with spiral conveyer structure, spiral conveyer structure includes helical blade, transmission shaft and driving motor, and driving motor is mounted on
On end cap, transmission shaft is concentrically mounted on the inside of cylinder, and one end of transmission shaft extend into the inside of shell, the other end and motor
Axis connection is exported, helical blade is mounted on transmission shaft.
Further, magnetic separation mechanism includes rack, driving wheel, driven wheel and conveyer belt, and driving wheel and driven wheel are mounted on
In rack, conveyer belt is mounted between driving wheel and driven wheel, and the internal circumference of driven wheel is evenly equipped with multiple rotor magnets, transmission
The fixed block of strip is provided between the upper band of band and lower band, the lower surface of fixed block is provided with multiple fixed magnets.
Further, it is provided with Ping Liao mechanism above conveyer belt, Ping Liao mechanism includes support plate, flat flitch and spring,
Support plate is located at the two sides of conveyer belt, and the lower end of support plate is connect with fixed strip, and flat flitch is hinged between two support plates, spring
It is mounted between support plate peace flitch.
Further, the feeding end of magnetic separation mechanism, which is provided with, breaks up mechanism, breaks up mechanism and includes shell and be arranged in shell
The cross-sectional shape of interior distribution block, distribution block is triangle, and an angle of triangle is upward, and the two sides below distribution block are set
Be equipped with break up axis and it is multiple break up stick, the both ends installation for breaing up axis on the shell, is broken up stick and is fixed on and break up on axis.
Further, overflow port is provided in the housing sidewall below light material discharge port, and the level of overflow port is high
Spend the level height close to light material discharge port.
Magnetic separation mechanism in the utility model can carry out initial gross separation to building waste, by the metal in building waste point
It separates out and, sorting mechanism can then screen the fineves such as the husky powder, the rubble that are mingled in building waste, at this moment, build rubbish
There are also the large-scale light materials such as block and plastics, wooden unit, foam in rubbish, it is transported in mechanism for sorting, is infused in mechanism for sorting
Enter to have density to be greater than the separating liquid of light material, building waste is layered in separating liquid, and large-scale block is sunken to the bottom of separating liquid,
Light material swims in the upper layer of separating liquid, then collects both materials respectively, so that it may realize the purpose of sorting.This is practical
Novel stable, sorting recovering effect is good, and resource utilization rate is high, has significant economic value and social value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model Ping Liao mechanism.
In figure: 1- magnetic separation mechanism, 2- sorting mechanism, 3- shell, 4- rabbling mechanism, 5- separating liquid, 6- feed inlet, 7- lightweight
Material discharge port, 8- drainage conduit, 9- gate valve, 10- coarse fodder collecting tank, the first stock guide of 11-, the second stock guide of 12-, 13- metal
Collecting tank, 14- fines collecting tank, 15- cylinder, 16- end cap, 17- discharge nozzle, 18- light material collecting tank, 19- helical blade,
20- transmission shaft, 21- driving motor, 22- driving wheel, 23- driven wheel, 24- conveyer belt, 25- rotor magnet, 26- fixed block, 27-
Fixed magnet, 28- support plate, the flat flitch of 29-, 30- spring, 31- distribution block, 32- break up axis, and 33- breaks up stick, 34- overflow port,
35- rack, 36- shell.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not subject in any way to the utility model
Limitation instructs made any changes and modifications based on the utility model, belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the utility model includes that magnetic separation mechanism 1, sorting mechanism 2 and mechanism for sorting, mechanism for sorting include
Shell 3 and the rabbling mechanism 4 being arranged in inside shell 3 are injected with separating liquid 5 in shell 3, be provided on the side wall of shell 3 into
Material mouth 6 and light material discharge port 7, the level height of feed inlet 6 are higher than the level height of light material discharge port 7, shell 3
Bottom is provided with drainage conduit 8, and gate valve 9 is provided in drainage conduit 8, and the lower section of drainage conduit 8 is provided with coarse fodder collecting tank 10, magnetic separator
The discharge end of structure 1 is connect by the first stock guide 11 with the feed end of sorting mechanism 2, and the discharge end of sorting mechanism 2 passes through second
Stock guide 12 is connected to the feed inlet 6 of mechanism for sorting, and the lower section of magnetic separation mechanism 1 is provided with metal entrapment recess 13, sorting mechanism 1
Lower section is provided with fines collecting tank 14.
In order to improve the output speed of light material, light material is avoided to accumulate on 5 upper layer of separating liquid, light material discharging
Cylinder 15 is provided on mouth 7, the end of cylinder 15 is fixed with end cap 16, and the bottom of cylinder 15 is provided with discharge nozzle 17, and discharges
Pipe 17 is positioned close to the side of end cap 16, and the lower section of discharge nozzle 17 is provided with light material collecting tank 18, setting in cylinder 15
There is spiral conveyer structure, spiral conveyer structure includes helical blade 19, transmission shaft 20 and driving motor 21, and driving motor 21 is installed
On end cap 16, transmission shaft 20 is concentrically mounted on the inside of cylinder 15, and one end of transmission shaft 20 extend into the inside of shell 3, separately
The output axis connection of one end and driving motor 21, helical blade 19 are mounted on transmission shaft 20, when in use, light material floating
On the upper layer of separating liquid 5, under the action of helical blade 19, light material constantly can be transported to 16 side of end cap, and from
It is fallen under in discharge nozzle 17 in light material collecting tank 18.
Magnetic separation mechanism 1 includes rack 35, driving wheel 22, driven wheel 23 and conveyer belt 24, and driving wheel 22 and driven wheel 23 are pacified
In rack 35, conveyer belt 24 is mounted between driving wheel 22 and driven wheel 23, and the internal circumference of driven wheel 23 is evenly equipped with more
A rotor magnet 25 is provided with the fixed block 26 of strip, the lower surface of fixed block 26 between the upper band of conveyer belt 24 and lower band
It is provided with multiple fixed magnets 27, magnetic separation process are as follows: building waste is deposited on conveyer belt 24, and as conveyer belt 24 is mobile,
When being moved to the end of conveyer belt 24, suction of the metal by rotor magnet 25 and fixed magnet 27 is tightly attached to conveyer belt 24
Surface and with movement, when the magnetic field range or magnetic force that leave fixed magnet 27 are less than metal gravity, drop downward into
In metal entrapment recess 13.
In order to make building waste be evenly distributed on conveyer belt 24 as far as possible, guarantee preferable magnetic separation effect, conveyer belt 24
Top is provided with Ping Liao mechanism, and Ping Liao mechanism includes support plate 28, flat flitch 29 and spring 30, and support plate 28 is located at conveyer belt 24
Two sides, the lower end of support plate 28 connect with fixed block 26, and flat flitch 29 is hinged between two support plates 28, and spring 30 is mounted on
Between the peaceful flitch 29 of support plate 28.
When building waste enters magnetic separation mechanism 1, if being unevenly distributed in magnetic separation mechanism 1, the heap of metal may result in
Product, prevent part metals influence magnetic separation effect, from being separated in order to avoid this case, the feeding end of magnetic separation mechanism 1
It is provided with and breaks up mechanism, break up the distribution block 31 that mechanism includes shell 36 He is arranged in shell 36, the cross section of distribution block 31
Shape is triangle, and an angle of triangle is upward, and the two sides of the lower section of distribution block 31, which are provided with, breaks up axis 32 and multiple break up
Stick 33, the both ends for breaing up axis 32 are mounted on shell 36, and the one end for breaing up axis 32 is connected with driving device, are broken up stick 33 and are fixed on
It breaks up on axis 32, when in use, building waste enters the inside for breaing up mechanism from the top of shell 36, and distribution block 31 is preliminary by it
It scatter, the stick 33 of breaing up of lower section rotates under the drive for breaing up axis 32, and building waste, can will after breaing up the breaing up of stick 33
Building waste is evenly spread out.
If 5 liquid level of separating liquid is excessively high, separating liquid 5 will be flowed out from light material discharge port 7 in company with light material, together
It enters in light material collecting tank 18, so that ponding in light material collecting tank 18, leads to the processing of later period light material not
Just, to avoid this problem, it is provided with overflow port 34 on 3 side wall of shell of 7 lower section of light material discharge port, and overflow port 34 is set
The liquid level that can guarantee separating liquid 5 in this way in the position close to light material discharge port 7 is set lower than light material discharge port
7 height, convenient for the recovery processing of light material.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: building waste enters inside shell 36 from the top for breaing up mechanism, successively passes through
After crossing distribution block 31 and breaing up the breaing up of stick 33, be dispersed on the conveyer belt 24 of magnetic separation mechanism 1, by Ping Liao mechanism into
After the dispersion of one step, building waste even uniform is dispersed on conveyer belt 24, after the magnetic separation of magnet, the gold that will wherein mix
Category is separated, and in metal entrapment recess 13, then, the building waste for having separated metal enters in sorting mechanism 2, will wherein
Husky powder, the fineves such as rubble screen, in fines collecting tank 14, separated the building waste of the fineves such as husky powder, rubble
It enters in mechanism for sorting, due to being injected with separating liquid 5 in mechanism for sorting, building waste is layered in separating liquid 5, large-scale block
It is sunken to the bottom of separating liquid 5, light material swims in the upper layer of separating liquid 5, and large-scale block is discharged from drainage conduit 8, mounted in thick
Expect in collecting tank 10, light material is exported from discharge nozzle 17 under the conveying of spiral conveyer structure, is collected mounted in light material
In slot 18, building waste is successively separated into four metal, fines, coarse fodder and light material parts by whole process, convenient for subsequent
Recovery processing to building waste.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of building waste sorts recyclable device, it is characterised in that: including magnetic separation mechanism (1), sorting mechanism (2) and sorter
Structure, the mechanism for sorting include shell (3) and the setting rabbling mechanism (4) internal in shell (3), are injected in shell (3) point
Chaotropic (5) is provided with feed inlet (6) and light material discharge port (7), the level height of feed inlet (6) on the side wall of shell (3)
Higher than the level height of light material discharge port (7), the bottom of shell (3) is provided with drainage conduit (8), and drainage conduit is arranged on (8)
Have gate valve (9), be provided with below drainage conduit (8) coarse fodder collecting tank (10), the discharge end of the magnetic separation mechanism (1) passes through first
Stock guide (11) is connect with the feed end of sorting mechanism (2), and the discharge end of sorting mechanism (2) by the second stock guide (12) and divides
Feed inlet (6) connection of mechanism is picked, is provided with metal entrapment recess (13) below magnetic separation mechanism (1), the lower section of sorting mechanism (1)
It is provided with fines collecting tank (14).
2. a kind of building waste according to claim 1 sorts recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the light material discharging
It is provided with cylinder (15) on mouth (7), the end of cylinder (15) is fixed with end cap (16), and the bottom of cylinder (15) is provided with discharge nozzle
(17), and discharge nozzle (17) is positioned close to the sides of end cap (16), and light material collection is provided with below discharge nozzle (17)
Slot (18), cylinder (15) is interior to be provided with spiral conveyer structure, and the spiral conveyer structure includes helical blade (19), transmission shaft
(20) it is mounted on end cap (16) with driving motor (21), driving motor (21), transmission shaft (20) is concentrically mounted on cylinder (15)
Inside, one end of transmission shaft (20) extend into the inside of shell (3), the output axis connection of the other end and driving motor (21),
Helical blade (19) is mounted on transmission shaft (20).
3. a kind of building waste according to claim 1 sorts recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the magnetic separation mechanism (1)
Including rack (35), driving wheel (22), driven wheel (23) and conveyer belt (24), the driving wheel (22) and driven wheel (23) installation
On rack (35), conveyer belt (24) is mounted between driving wheel (22) and driven wheel (23), driven wheel (23)
Internal circumference be evenly equipped with multiple rotor magnets (25), be provided with strip between the upper band and lower band of the conveyer belt (24)
The fixed block (26) of shape, the lower surface of fixed block (26) are provided with multiple fixed magnets (27).
4. a kind of building waste according to claim 3 sorts recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the conveyer belt (24)
Top is provided with Ping Liao mechanism, and Ping Liao mechanism includes support plate (28), flat flitch (29) and spring (30), and support plate (28) is located at
The lower end of the two sides of conveyer belt (24), support plate (28) is connect with fixed block (26), and flat flitch (29) is hinged on two support plates
(28) between, spring (30) is mounted between the peaceful flitch (29) of support plate (28).
5. a kind of building waste according to claim 1 sorts recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the magnetic separation mechanism (1)
Feeding end be provided with and break up mechanism, break up the distribution block (31) that mechanism includes shell (36) and is arranged in shell (36), point
The cross-sectional shape for expecting block (31) is triangle, and an angle of triangle is upward, and the two sides below distribution block (31) are provided with
Break up axis (32) and it is multiple break up stick (33), the both ends for breaing up axis (32) are mounted on shell (36), are broken up stick (33) and are fixed on
It breaks up on axis (32).
6. a kind of building waste according to claim 1 sorts recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the light material discharging
It is provided with overflow port (34) on shell (3) side wall below mouth (7), and overflow port (34) is positioned close to light material discharge port
(7) position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821604395.6U CN209061375U (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of building waste sorting recyclable device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821604395.6U CN209061375U (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of building waste sorting recyclable device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209061375U true CN209061375U (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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ID=67093902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821604395.6U Active CN209061375U (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of building waste sorting recyclable device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209061375U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110394233A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 浦江次方环保科技有限公司 | A kind of equipment that can quickly remove ironwork in decoration garbage |
| CN110404669A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-05 | 新昌县麦迪环保科技有限公司 | A kind of building waste category filter device |
| CN110711646A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-21 | 毛瑞杰 | Building rubbish letter sorting recovery unit |
| CN114713603A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-08 | 朱明辰 | Construction waste metal recovery device |
| CN115254888A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-11-01 | 海南省智慧环境投资控股有限公司 | Household garbage harmless treatment device and method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201821604395.6U patent/CN209061375U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110394233A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 浦江次方环保科技有限公司 | A kind of equipment that can quickly remove ironwork in decoration garbage |
| CN110394233B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-04-21 | 浦江次方环保科技有限公司 | Can take out equipment of ironwork among fitment rubbish |
| CN110404669A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-05 | 新昌县麦迪环保科技有限公司 | A kind of building waste category filter device |
| CN110711646A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-21 | 毛瑞杰 | Building rubbish letter sorting recovery unit |
| CN114713603A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-08 | 朱明辰 | Construction waste metal recovery device |
| CN115254888A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-11-01 | 海南省智慧环境投资控股有限公司 | Household garbage harmless treatment device and method thereof |
| CN115254888B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2024-01-02 | 海南省智慧环境投资控股有限公司 | Household garbage harmless treatment device and method |
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