KR101684634B1 - Treating apparatus for scrap battery recycling - Google Patents
Treating apparatus for scrap battery recycling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101684634B1 KR101684634B1 KR1020150105558A KR20150105558A KR101684634B1 KR 101684634 B1 KR101684634 B1 KR 101684634B1 KR 1020150105558 A KR1020150105558 A KR 1020150105558A KR 20150105558 A KR20150105558 A KR 20150105558A KR 101684634 B1 KR101684634 B1 KR 101684634B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- separating
- polyethylene
- tank
- grid
- outlet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B13/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for wet-separating apparatus or for dressing plant, using physical effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/48—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by mechanical classifiers
- B03B5/52—Spiral classifiers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B2009/066—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
- B04C2009/005—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks with external rotors, e.g. impeller, ventilator, fan, blower, pump
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
[0001] The present invention relates to a waste disposal apparatus, and more particularly, to a waste disposal apparatus for disposing waste batteries. More particularly, the present invention relates to a waste disposal apparatus for disposing waste batteries, In order to almost completely separate propylene and useful materials such as pastes and grids, it is possible to recover moisture-depleted pure polyethylene through dehydration and drying processes, thereby increasing the recovery rate of the grid and paste materials and reducing the processing cost of polyethylene (100) for separating and discharging polyethylene and polypropylene by the difference in specific gravity by filling in the process water, and separating and dewatering the rotating blade and the perforated mesh to dehydrate the polyethylene separated from the separating portion (200), a dehydration-treated poly And a drying unit 300 for sucking and drying ethylene.
Description
The present invention relates to a waste disposal apparatus for disposing waste batteries, and more particularly, to a waste disposal apparatus for disposing waste batteries, which uses a specific gravity difference to almost completely separate the residual grid and metallic material of the selected polyethylene, And recovering the reduced amount of pure polyethylene. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Generally, most of the batteries used for starting the automobile are composed of a synthetic resin case and a separator made of sulfuric acid, lead, lead sulfate, lead monoxide, lead dioxide (paste) and synthetic resin. Since sulfuric acid and lead, which are hazardous substances, are discarded as they are, they cause environmental pollution. Therefore, waste batteries that have reached the end of their life are being recycled by separating, collecting, collecting and regenerating or disassembling them.
For example, waste batteries are subjected to disintegration and separation processes at a designated waste disposal plant. Lead and lead compounds, which are constituents of electrode terminals, electrode terminals, electrode plates and positive and negative electrodes separated, are used as the main raw materials for lead- Other parts attached to the container, ie, the separator, are used as plastics and are disposed of separately.
The method of dismantling a waste battery is divided into a conventional method in which an operator manually dismantles a waste battery and an automation method in which a waste battery is separated using a non-separator (hydraulic separator). In the conventional manual method, And the dismantling work requires a considerable amount of labor and time. Recently, a method using an automated waste battery dismantling system has been mainly used.
A waste disposal system of a waste disposal system automates a series of processes of disposing and disassembling a waste battery. As a prior art related thereto, Korean Patent No. 10-0784440 (Patent Document 1) discloses a waste disposal system in which charged waste batteries are continuously installed A deaerator for removing the iron material by using a deaerator installed at one side of the electrolytic solution removing unit, the electrolytic solution removing unit being disposed at one side of the electrolytic solution removing unit and receiving the electrolytic solution-removed waste accumulator; A crusher installed on one side of the de-ironing unit to supply pulverized storage batteries from which the iron materials have been removed to a crusher installed at one side to crush the crushed and stored crushers; and a crusher installed at one side of the crusher, A drag chain conveyor installed at one side of the primary vibration screen to accumulate paste in the form of sludge supplied with pulverized material having a size of less than 100mesh and installed on the other side of the crusher; And the polypropylene floating on the water is supplied to one side of the recovery means, and the separator and the grid which are settled in the water are transferred to the outlet through the first screw conveyor installed on the inner lower side, The separator and the middle plastic, which are suspended by spraying, And a water separator provided at one side of the hydraulic separator to supply the separator and the heavy plastic and the water and the residual paste supplied to the drag chain conveyor, and the separator passes through the screw conveyor at one side to recover the secondary vibration And a stirring device installed on one side of the drag chain conveyor for stirring the soda ash when the paste is supplied and the soda ash is filled and passing the desulfurized material through the filter.
However, in the dismantling system as in Patent Document 1, polyethylene is recovered by separating polypropylene, grid and polyethylene (separator) from a hydraulic separator and separating water and residual paste through a secondary vibration screen. In this case, Polyethylene contains a large amount of polypropylene, lead (lead), paste, and other useful materials that are not completely separated, so that it is impossible to obtain a pure polyethene resin, and there is a problem that useful resources such as a grid, paste and polypropylene are leaked .
That is, the grid of the waste polyethylene is in the form of a thin net-like structure, and because of the softness of the lead, the polyethylene and the grid are tangled with each other, 0.1 to 2% by weight of the paste, 1 to 5% by weight of the paste, and 50 to 80% by weight of the moisture content.
In order to reduce water content in the waste polyethylene, the storage container is tilted for a long time while the bulk is being stored. However, in this case, separate storage facilities are required and the waste water needs to be separately managed and consumes a lot of time.
In addition, since the paste and the grid are discarded together with the waste polypropylene, there is a problem in that there is a large loss in terms of recycling, and when the waste polypropylene is incinerated, the grid, paste and lead components are buried in the ash residue to cause environmental pollution.
Therefore, it is required to develop a process with a high processing speed for recovery and dehydration of these resources.
The present invention for solving the problems of the prior art described above is characterized in that the residual polypropylene of the selected polyethylene using the specific gravity difference among the systems for decomposing the waste batteries and the usable materials such as the paste and the grid are almost completely separated, It is an object of the present invention to provide a disposal apparatus for a waste battery dismounting apparatus capable of recovering pure polyethylene whose moisture has been reduced through a drying process, thereby increasing the recovery rate of the grid and paste materials and reducing the processing cost of polyethylene.
In order to attain the above object, the present invention provides a process for producing polypropylene, comprising: a separation tank (110) filled with a number of steps; a PP discharge screw (120) connected to the upper side of the separation tank to discharge polypropylene floating by a specific gravity difference; And a
According to the present invention, it is possible to easily separate and recover the pastes and the grids contained in the waste polyethylene by using a separation and dewatering process using a centrifugal force, It is not only fast but also efficient in operation. It is able to maximize the recovery rate by increasing the residence time in the separating and dewatering unit by adjusting the amount of metal to be separated and separated from the dewatering unit and the amount of discharged from the dewatering unit. At the same time, the occupied space can be minimized by the integrated process, and the pollution can be prevented by minimizing the leakage of harmful substances.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an overall structural view of a processing device for disassembling waste batteries according to the present invention; Fig.
2 is a front sectional view of a separating and dewatering unit of a waste disposal apparatus for waste battery according to the present invention.
3 is a side cross-sectional view of a separating / dewatering unit in a waste disposal apparatus for waste battery according to the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the form just described, and the spirit and scope of the present invention encompasses the ordinary variations, equivalents, and alternatives of the illustrated forms.
2 is a front sectional view of a separating / dewatering unit of a waste disposal apparatus for waste battery according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a waste battery disposal apparatus according to the present invention. Fig. Fig. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the separation / dewatering unit of the dismantling processing apparatus.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the waste disposal apparatus of the present invention comprises a separator (not shown) for separating and discharging polypropylene and polyethylene (paste, grid) A separating and dewatering
The
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an
The
The
The polyethylene selected in the separating
The separating /
A plurality of
The
An
The
A
Hereinafter, the operation of the apparatus for disassembling waste batteries according to the present invention will be described, and the present invention will be further described.
The waste polyethylene separated from the hydraulic separator (not shown) and the secondary vibration screen (not shown) of the waste battery disassembling system flows into the
The polyethylene injected through the
By centrifugal force, water, paste, and the like are drained through a
At this time, the heavy-weight grid is separately discharged through the
If the separating /
In order to completely separate the metal material from the polyethylene, the metal material must remain in the form of entanglement with the waste polyethylene due to the ductility. In order to completely separate the metal material from the polyethylene, it is necessary to increase the residence time in the separation /
The
The
That is, a suction force is generated inside the
When the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It will not.
100 ...
111 ...
121 ...
130 ...
141 ...
200 ... separation and
211 ...
213 ...
221 ...
230 ...
241 ...
243 ... regulator
245 ...
250 ... drain
300 ...
311 ...
320 ...
400 ... control unit
Claims (6)
A separating / dewatering tank 210 having an inlet 211 at one side to allow the polyethylene, paste, and grid precipitated in the separating tank to flow, and a separator / dewatering tank 210 connected to the upper side of the separating / A cylindrical perforated net 230 provided in an inner space of the separating / dewatering vessel and having a plurality of holes, a blade 220 provided in an inner space of the perforated network and connected to the motor and rotated, An outlet (240) connected to one side of the separating / dehydrating tank for discharging the polyethylene and the grid remaining in the perforated network, and a drain connected to the bottom of the separating / dehydrating tank to drain water and paste passing through the perforating network 250), and a grid outlet (246) installed at a lower portion of the outlet for separating and discharging a grid contained in polyethylene.
A drying unit 300 for sucking and drying the polyethylene discharged to the outlet;
Lt; / RTI >
A metal detection sensor 212 is provided at the inlet 211 of the separation and dewatering tank and the motor 141 of the PE discharge screw is decelerated when the metal detection sensor 212 detects metal material, The control unit 400 is further provided with a control unit 400,
A damper 242 connected to the regulator 243 for regulating the inflow amount of the air is provided in the suction port 241, and the damper 242 is connected to the outlet 242 of the separating / Wherein the control unit adjusts the damper when detecting the metal material in the metal detection sensor (212) to increase the air inflow amount.
Further comprising an impeller (130) formed on the upper portion of the separating tank, the impeller (130) having a blade to guide floating polypropylene in the direction of the PP discharge screw.
Wherein a rotating shaft (221) connected to the motor (222) is provided on the center axis of the perforated network, and the blades are formed radially on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft.
The drying unit 300 includes an inlet 311 through which the polyethylene discharged from the separating / dehydrating tank is introduced into the upper portion of the drying unit 300, a cyclone having an inner space formed in a conical shape, 310), an intake pen (320) connected to an exhaust port (312) at an upper end of the cyclone to suck air in the separating / dehydrating tank, And a rotary valve (330) for discharging the processed polyethylene.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150105558A KR101684634B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Treating apparatus for scrap battery recycling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150105558A KR101684634B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Treating apparatus for scrap battery recycling |
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KR101684634B1 true KR101684634B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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KR1020150105558A KR101684634B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Treating apparatus for scrap battery recycling |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109273789A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-25 | 绵阳鼎天机电科技有限公司 | Air force handles lithium ion battery positive plate pollen removing device |
CN109669127A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-23 | 格林美(武汉)新能源汽车服务有限公司 | A kind of battery pack feeding detection system and method |
KR20240003171A (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-08 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | Punching tools of secondary battery and punching apparatus of secondary battery having the same |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH081021A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-09 | Central Japan Railway Co | Cutting device |
JP2000320966A (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-24 | Miike Tekkosho:Kk | Crushing, selecting and drying device |
KR100784440B1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-12-11 | 이영훈 | Scrap battery recycling plant |
JP2009046520A (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2009-03-05 | Science Japan:Kk | Method for treating polyvinyl chloride resin waste and apparatus for treating the same |
JP2015107607A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | 日本シーム株式会社 | Fiber separation recovery device and high quality pellet generation system |
-
2015
- 2015-07-27 KR KR1020150105558A patent/KR101684634B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH081021A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-09 | Central Japan Railway Co | Cutting device |
JP2000320966A (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-24 | Miike Tekkosho:Kk | Crushing, selecting and drying device |
JP2009046520A (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2009-03-05 | Science Japan:Kk | Method for treating polyvinyl chloride resin waste and apparatus for treating the same |
KR100784440B1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-12-11 | 이영훈 | Scrap battery recycling plant |
JP2015107607A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | 日本シーム株式会社 | Fiber separation recovery device and high quality pellet generation system |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109273789A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-25 | 绵阳鼎天机电科技有限公司 | Air force handles lithium ion battery positive plate pollen removing device |
CN109273789B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2023-08-18 | 绵阳瑞特尔科技有限公司 | Powder removing device for positive plate of waste lithium ion battery in aerodynamic treatment |
CN109669127A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-23 | 格林美(武汉)新能源汽车服务有限公司 | A kind of battery pack feeding detection system and method |
KR20240003171A (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-08 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | Punching tools of secondary battery and punching apparatus of secondary battery having the same |
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