JP5214850B2 - 透明樹脂成形物 - Google Patents
透明樹脂成形物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5214850B2 JP5214850B2 JP2005363461A JP2005363461A JP5214850B2 JP 5214850 B2 JP5214850 B2 JP 5214850B2 JP 2005363461 A JP2005363461 A JP 2005363461A JP 2005363461 A JP2005363461 A JP 2005363461A JP 5214850 B2 JP5214850 B2 JP 5214850B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- resin
- polyester
- molding
- molded product
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 107
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 107
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title description 65
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- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 67
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical group [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
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- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 61
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 56
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.2.2]dodeca-1(10),8,11-triene-2,7-dione Chemical group O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CHDRADPXNRULGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 CHDRADPXNRULGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FHSJASSJVNBPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O FHSJASSJVNBPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOROJDSDNILMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octatriacontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O WGOROJDSDNILMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000574 octyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010387 octyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethyl phenol Natural products CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVJSFKBWUUBFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacontanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KVJSFKBWUUBFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KQBUXSKOVWAJJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy-phenylsulfanyl-tridecoxyphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 KQBUXSKOVWAJJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFPCPCHVMQLDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl ditridecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MFPCPCHVMQLDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005076 polymer ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QASWQXKZQZCVST-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)O QASWQXKZQZCVST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)(CC)CC RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- FICPQAZLPKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl phosphite Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OP(OC1CCCCC1)OC1CCCCC1 FICPQAZLPKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOAWHQCNQSFKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC.CC[Sn](CC)CC LOAWHQCNQSFKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLBXOAKEHMWSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC[Sn](CC)CC OLBXOAKEHMWSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKHZQJRTFNFCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C BKHZQJRTFNFCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOPOMANTWCTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris(2-methylpropyl)stannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C[Sn+](CC(C)C)CC(C)C DOOPOMANTWCTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSRKWWQBQDBQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-octylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCC WSRKWWQBQDBQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DECPGQLXYYCNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(6-methylheptyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOP(OCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCC(C)C DECPGQLXYYCNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
PET樹脂としては以下のものを用いた。
PET(I):ゲルマニウム系触媒 日本ユニペット(株)RP553P
IV 0.85(dl/g) (ゲルマニウム量50ppm)
PET(II):アンチモン系触媒 イーストマンケミカルEASTAPAK9921
IV 0.83(dl/g) (アンチモン量260ppm)
再生PET:PET(I)を用いてPETボトルをブロー成形した後、粉砕してフレークを得た。またPET(II)についても同様にしてフレークを得た。PET(I)とPET(II)のフレークを50/50(質量比)でブレンドして再生PETフレークとした。(ゲルマニウム25ppm、アンチモン130ppm)
[その他の樹脂]
ポリエチレン:三井化学 ハイゼックス6300B
ゴム状重合体:三菱レイヨン メタブレンS−2001
攪拌機及び留出コンデンサーを有する、容積10Lのエステル化反応槽に、テレフタル酸(TPA)2414質量部、エチレングリコール(EG)1497質量部、ネオペンチルグリコール(NPG)515質量部を投入し、触媒として、二酸化ゲルマニウムを8g/Lの水溶液として生成ポリエステルに対してゲルマニウム原子として30ppm、酢酸コバルト4水和物を50g/Lのエチレングリコール溶液として生成ポリマーに対してコバルト原子として35ppm含有するように添加した。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)において、触媒として三酸化アンチモンを12g/Lのエチレングリコール溶液として生成ポリマーに対して、アンチモン原子として300ppm含有させること以外は、すべてポリエステル樹脂(A)と同様にしてポリエステル樹脂(B)を得た。
<ゴミ箱1>
再生PETフレーク60質量部、ポリエステル樹脂(A)40質量部を混合し、脱湿窒素を用いた乾燥機で乾燥し、東芝機械IS80射出成型機により樹脂温度290℃、金型温度20℃で容量2000mlのゴミ箱(胴部は円形)を成形した。
<ゴミ箱2>
再生PETフレーク60質量部、ポリエステル樹脂(A)40質量部を混合し、脱湿窒素を用いた乾燥機で乾燥し、名機製作所製M−150C(DM)射出成型機により樹脂温度290℃、金型温度20℃でプリフォームを成形した。このプリフォームをコ−ポプラスト社製LB−01E延伸ブロー成型機を用いて、ブロー圧20kg/cm2で20℃の金型内で二軸延伸ブロー成形し、容量2000mlのゴミ箱(胴部は円形)を得た。
再生PETフレーク60質量部、ポリエステル樹脂(A)40質量部を混合し、脱湿窒素を用いた乾燥機で乾燥した。日本製鋼所製ダイレクトブロー成型機「電動式小型中空成形機JEB−7/P50/WS60S」を用い、シリンダー各部やノズルの温度を約285℃とし、容量100mlの小型ゴミ箱(胴部は円形)を押出しブロー成形した。
再生PETフレーク60質量部、ポリエステル樹脂(A)40質量部を混合し、脱湿窒素を用いた乾燥機で乾燥し、インジェクションブロー成型機(H−3000:青木固研究所製)により樹脂温度290℃、プリフォーム温度60〜100℃とし、延伸ブローステーション(金型内部)にて二軸延伸ブローし、容量が60000mlのゴミ箱(胴部は円形)を得た。
<ゴミ箱1>
○:製造中の射出圧力が一定しており、樹脂流動性が安定している。
×:製造中の射出圧力が低下して、樹脂流動性が低下し、充填性、寸法性が安定しない。
<ゴミ箱2>
○:プリフォームの成形性が良好であり、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法性が安定している。
△:プリフォームは成形できるが、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法性が安定しない。
×:プリフォームの形状が安定せず、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法が目標通りにならない。
<小型ゴミ箱>
○:溶融状態のプリフォーム成形が良好であり、ブロー後の製品寸法性が安定している。
△:溶融状態のプリフォームがややドローダウンし、ブロー後の製品寸法性が安定しない。
×:溶融状態のプリフォームがドローダウンして成形困難であり、ブロー成形できない。
<大型ゴミ箱>
○:プリフォームの成形性が良好であり、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法性が安定している。
△:プリフォームは成形できるが、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法性が安定しない。
×:プリフォームの形状が安定せず、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法が目標通りにならない。
透明性評価:
<5mm厚みのプレ−ト>
成形乾燥したポリエステルを名機製作所製M−150C(DM)射出成型機により、シリンダー温度290℃において、10℃の水で冷却した段付平板金型(表面温度約22℃)を用いて段付成形板を成形する。得られた段付成形板は、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11mm厚みの約3cm×約5cm角のプレ−トを階段状に備えたもので、1個の質量は約146gである。5mm厚みのプレ−トはヘイズ(霞度%)測定に使用する。
○:ヘイズが15%未満
×:ヘイズが15%以上
ヘイズ(霞度%):上述の大型ゴミ箱(肉厚1mm、容量60000ml)をそのまま用いた。胴部(肉厚約0.45mm)より試料を切り取り、日本電色(株)製ヘイズメーター、modelNDH2000で測定し、下記のようにランク付けした。
○:ヘイズが5%未満
×:ヘイズが5%以上
射出成形機(東芝IS−80:型締力80トン)にてシリンダー温度250〜295℃、金型温度16℃、背圧20kg/cm2とし、ISO178物性試験用の試験片を作製し、このときの金型付着性を以下の基準にて判定した。
○:樹脂の金型離れは、非常にスムーズなものであった
×:樹脂の金型付着性が高まり、金型への離型剤塗布が必要となった。
2kgの砂袋を1mの高さから3回落下させ、その状態を観察する。
○:破損無し
×:破損有り
本体に容量50%の水を入れ、0.5mから1回落下させ、その状態を観察する。
○:破損無し
×:破損有り
表2、3に記載した原料を用いて、それぞれの表に記載した条件で実施例1と同様に、ブロー成形、および評価サンプル成形して各種評価を行った。
<樹脂成形物1>
再生PETフレーク60質量部、ポリエステル樹脂(A)40質量部を混合し、脱湿窒素を用いた乾燥機で乾燥し、東芝機械IS80射出成型機により樹脂温度290℃、金型温度20℃で2000ml(内部を満たしうる容量)のパイロン(胴部は円形)を成形した。
<樹脂成形物2>
再生PETフレーク60質量部、ポリエステル樹脂(A)40質量部を混合し、脱湿窒素を用いた乾燥機で乾燥し、名機製作所製M−150C(DM)射出成型機により樹脂温度290℃、金型温度20℃でプリフォームを成形した。このプリフォームをコ−ポプラスト社製LB−01E延伸ブロー成型機を用いて、ブロー圧20kg/cm2で20℃の金型内で二軸延伸ブロー成形し、2000ml(内部を満たしうる容量)のパイロン(胴部は円形)を得た。
再生PETフレーク60質量部、ポリエステル樹脂(A)40質量部を混合し、脱湿窒素を用いた乾燥機で乾燥し、インジェクションブロー成型機(H−3000:青木固研究所製)により樹脂温度290℃、プリフォーム温度60〜100℃とし、延伸ブローステーション(金型内部)にて二軸延伸ブローし、容量(内部を満たしうる容量)が15000mlのパイロン(胴部は円形)、35000mlのスツール(胴部は円形)、60000mlの花瓶(胴部は円形)、傘立て(胴部は円形)、粉体収納容器(胴部は正方形)、及び65000mlの照明器具の傘(全体は球体を半球より多くなるように平面で切断した形状で、胴部は円形)をそれぞれ得た。
<樹脂成形物1>
○:製造中の射出圧力が一定しており、樹脂流動性が安定している。
×:製造中の射出圧力が低下して、樹脂流動性が低下し、充填性、寸法性が安定しない。
<樹脂成形物2>
○:プリフォームの成形性が良好であり、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法性が安定している。
△:プリフォームは成形できるが、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法性が安定しない。
×:プリフォームの形状が安定せず、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法が目標通りにならない。
<大型樹脂成形物>
○:プリフォームの成形性が良好であり、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法性が安定している。
△:プリフォームは成形できるが、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法性が安定しない。
×:プリフォームの形状が安定せず、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法が目標通りにならない。
透明性評価:
<5mm厚みのプレ−ト>
成形乾燥したポリエステルを名機製作所製M−150C(DM)射出成型機により、シリンダー温度290℃において、10℃の水で冷却した段付平板金型(表面温度約22℃)を用いて段付成形板を成形する。得られた段付成形板は、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11mm厚みの約3cm×約5cm角のプレ−トを階段状に備えたもので、1個の質量は約146gである。5mm厚みのプレ−トはヘイズ(霞度%)測定に使用する。
○:ヘイズが15%未満
×:ヘイズが15%以上
ヘイズ(霞度%):上述の大型樹脂成形物のパイロン(肉厚1mm、容量15000ml)をそのまま用いた。本体(肉厚約0.45mm)より試料を切り取り、日本電色(株)製ヘイズメーター、modelNDH2000で測定し、下記のようにランク付けした。
○:ヘイズが5%未満
×:ヘイズが5%以上
射出成形機(東芝IS−80:型締力80トン)にてシリンダー温度250〜295℃、金型温度16℃、背圧20kg/cm2とし、ISO178物性試験用の試験片を作製し、このときの金型付着性を以下の基準にて判定した。
○:樹脂の金型離れは、非常にスムーズなものであった
×:樹脂の金型付着性が高まり、金型への離型剤塗布が必要となった。
2kgの砂袋を1mの高さから3回落下させ、その状態を観察する。
○:破損無し
×:破損有り
本体下部台座に2.0kgのコーンベットを乗せ、1mから1回落下させ、その状態を観察する。
○:破損無し
×:破損有り
花瓶・スツール・傘立て・粉体収納容器の耐落下強度試験評価
本体に容量の20%の水を入れたものを0.5mの高さから1回落下させ、その状態を観察する。
○:破損無し
×:破損有り
照明器具の傘の耐落下強度試験
照明器具本体に傘を取り付けた状態で2mの高さから1回落下させ、その状態を観察する。
○:破損無し
×:破損有り
表4、5に記載した原料を用いて、それぞれの表に記載した条件で実施例1´と同様に、ブロー成形、および評価サンプル成形して各種評価を行った。
Claims (2)
- 二種以上のポリエステル樹脂を用いてインジェクションブロー成形して得られ、かつ内部を満たしうる容量が3000ml以上である、ゴミ箱、パイロン、花瓶、スツール、照明器具の傘、傘立て、及び粉体収納容器からなる群から選択される透明樹脂成形物において、二種以上のポリエステル樹脂には、触媒としてゲルマニウム原子とアンチモン原子を共に含むPETボトル再生樹脂、及び共重合ポリエステル樹脂が含まれること、ポリエステル樹脂組成物全体の酸成分/グリコール成分を100/100モル%としたときに、イソフタル酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ジエチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,2−プロパンジオール、1,3−プロパンジオールおよび2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオールからなる群より選ばれる1種以上の共重合成分が1〜30モル%であり、かつ組成物全体に触媒として含まれるゲルマニウム原子/アンチモン原子の質量比率が10/90〜99/1であることを特徴とする透明樹脂成形物。
- 共重合ポリエステル樹脂がイソフタル酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ジエチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,2−プロパンジオール、1,3−プロパンジオールおよび2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオールからなる群より選ばれる1種以上の共重合成分を共重合した樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の透明樹脂成形物。
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