JP4801932B2 - ポリエステル樹脂製ゴミ箱 - Google Patents
ポリエステル樹脂製ゴミ箱 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4801932B2 JP4801932B2 JP2005146458A JP2005146458A JP4801932B2 JP 4801932 B2 JP4801932 B2 JP 4801932B2 JP 2005146458 A JP2005146458 A JP 2005146458A JP 2005146458 A JP2005146458 A JP 2005146458A JP 4801932 B2 JP4801932 B2 JP 4801932B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polyester
- resin
- trash
- terephthalate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 175
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 160
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical group [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920006346 thermoplastic polyester elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 83
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 53
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 19
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 15
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 12
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 8
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WGOROJDSDNILMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octatriacontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O WGOROJDSDNILMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000574 octyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010387 octyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethyl phenol Natural products CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVJSFKBWUUBFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacontanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KVJSFKBWUUBFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KQBUXSKOVWAJJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy-phenylsulfanyl-tridecoxyphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 KQBUXSKOVWAJJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFPCPCHVMQLDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl ditridecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MFPCPCHVMQLDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000921 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HHDOORYZQSEMGM-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;oxalate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [K+].[Ti+4].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O HHDOORYZQSEMGM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenderol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QASWQXKZQZCVST-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)O QASWQXKZQZCVST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)(CC)CC RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006230 thermoplastic polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FICPQAZLPKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl phosphite Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OP(OC1CCCCC1)OC1CCCCC1 FICPQAZLPKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOAWHQCNQSFKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC.CC[Sn](CC)CC LOAWHQCNQSFKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLBXOAKEHMWSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC[Sn](CC)CC OLBXOAKEHMWSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBROYCQXICMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] OBROYCQXICMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKHZQJRTFNFCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C BKHZQJRTFNFCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOPOMANTWCTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris(2-methylpropyl)stannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C[Sn+](CC(C)C)CC(C)C DOOPOMANTWCTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSRKWWQBQDBQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-octylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCC WSRKWWQBQDBQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DECPGQLXYYCNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(6-methylheptyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOP(OCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCC(C)C DECPGQLXYYCNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N zafuleptine Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(C(C)C)NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/203—Solid polymers with solid and/or liquid additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/02—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor without removable inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C2049/023—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0017—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with blow-moulding or thermoforming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/0005—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
- B29C49/061—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
- B29C49/10—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding using mechanical means for prestretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2009/00—Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes, as moulding material
- B29K2009/06—SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2025/04—Polymers of styrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2025/04—Polymers of styrene
- B29K2025/06—PS, i.e. polystyrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2025/04—Polymers of styrene
- B29K2025/08—Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2055/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
- B29K2055/02—ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2091/00—Use of waxes as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/26—Scrap or recycled material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2279/00—Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain not provided for in groups B29K2261/00 - B29K2277/00, as reinforcement
- B29K2279/08—PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/767—Printing equipment or accessories therefor
- B29L2031/7678—Ink or toner cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2250/00—Materials of refuse receptacles
- B65F2250/114—Plastics
- B65F2250/1143—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2250/00—Materials of refuse receptacles
- B65F2250/116—Recycled material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/30—Polymeric waste or recycled polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2467/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2467/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/20—Recycled plastic
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明で用いられる熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマーにおいて、酸成分は芳香族ジカルボン酸を主体とする。芳香族ジカルボン酸としては、例えばテレフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ジフェニルジカルボン酸、イソフタル酸、5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸などから選ばれる酸の1種もしくは2種以上の組み合わせを用いることが好ましく、これらのうち、テレフタル酸またはナフタレンジカルボン酸である。芳香族ジカルボン酸は全酸成分の70モル%以上、好ましくは80モル%以上、より好ましくは90モル%以上である。
本発明に用いられるポリエステルエラストマーにおける短鎖グリコール成分としては、炭素数が1〜25のグリコール及びそのエステル形成性誘導体を用いることができる。炭素数が1〜25のグリコールとしては、例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、1,9−ノナンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ジメチロールヘプタン、ジメチロールペンタン、トリシクロデカンジメタノール、ビスフェノールXのエチレンオキシド誘導体(XはA,S,F)及びこれらのエステル形成性誘導体が挙げられる。好ましくは、エチレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオール及びこれらのエステル形成性誘導体が挙げられる。特に好ましくは1,4−ブタンジオールである。
数平均分子量400〜6,000のポリ(エチレンオキシド)グリコール、ポリ(プロピレンオキシド)グリコール、ポリ(テトラメチレンオキシド)グリコール等のポリエーテルグリコール、または炭素数2〜12の脂肪族ジカルボン酸と炭素数2〜10の脂肪族グリコールから製造されるポリエステル、例えばポリエチレンアジペート、ポリテトラメチレンアジペート、ポリエチレンセバケート、ポリネオペンチルセバゲート、ポリテトラメチレンドデカネート、ポリテトラメチレンアゼレート、ポリヘキサメチレンアゼレート、ポリ−ε−カプロラクトンなどがある。またランダム共重合ポリエーテルグリコール成分としては、−OCH2CH2−(以下、EO成分と略すときがある)、−OCH2CH2CH2−、−OCH2CH2CH2CH2−(以下、THF成分と略すときがある)、−OCH2CH(CH3)−(以下、PO成分と略すときがある)、−OCH2C(CH3)2CH2−などのアルキレンオキシド単位が挙げられる。共重合ポリエーテルグリコール成分としては、好ましくはテトラメチレンオキシド単位(THF成分)とエチレンオキシド単位(EO成分)がランダムに共重合したポリエーテルグリコールも挙げられる。これらのソフトセグメントは各種特性のバランスにより適切な組み合わせで用いられる。
PET樹脂としては以下のものを用いた。
PET(I):ゲルマニウム系触媒 日本ユニペット(株)RP553P
IV 0.85(dl/g)(ゲルマニウム量50ppm)
PET(II):アンチモン系触媒イーストマンケミカルEASTAPAK9921
IV 0.83(dl/g)(アンチモン量260ppm)
再生PET:PET(I)を用いてPETボトルをブロー成形した後、粉砕してフレークを得た。またPET(II)についても同様にしてフレークを得た。PET(I)とPET(II)のフレークを50/50(質量比)でブレンドして再生PETフレークとした。(ゲルマニウム25ppm、アンチモン130ppm)
攪拌機及び留出コンデンサーを有する、容積10Lのエステル化反応槽に、テレフタル酸(TPA)2414質量部、エチレングリコール(EG)1497質量部、ネオペンチルグリコール(NPG)515質量部を投入し、触媒として、二酸化ゲルマニウムを8g/Lの水溶液として生成ポリエステルに対してゲルマニウム原子として30ppm、酢酸コバルト4水和物を50g/Lのエチレングリコール溶液として生成ポリマーに対してコバルト原子として35ppm含有するように添加した。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)において、触媒として三酸化アンチモンを12g/Lのエチレングリコール溶液として生成ポリマーに対して、アンチモン原子として300ppm含有させること以外は、すべてポリエステル樹脂(A)と同様にしてポリエステル樹脂(B)を得た。
テレフタル酸ジメチル(DMT)394質量部、1,4−ブタンジオール(BD)252質量部、ポリテトラメチレングリコール(PTMG)(数平均分子量1000)247質量部、イルガノックス1330(チバスペシャリティケミカル社製)1.4質量部、テトラブチルチタネート(TBT)0.6質量部を仕込み、室温から200℃まで2時間かけて昇温し、その後200℃で1時間加熱しエステル交換反応を行った。次いで缶内を徐々に減圧すると共に昇温し、45分かけて245℃、130Pa以下にして初期重合反応を行った。さらに、245℃、130Pa以下の状態で、3時間重合反応を行い、得られた溶融ポリエステル樹脂を重合槽下部の抜き出し口からストランド状に抜き出し、水槽で冷却した後チップ状に切断し、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー(C)を得た。
テレフタル酸ジメチル(DMT)143質量部、エチレングリコール(EG)131質量部、ポリテトラメチレングリコール(PTMG)(数平均分子量2000)370質量部、イルガノックス1330(チバスペシャリティケミカル社製)1.0質量部、触媒として、酢酸亜鉛二水和物6質量部、二酸化ゲルマニウムを8g/Lの水溶液として生成ポリエステルに対してゲルマニウム原子として300ppmとなるように仕込み、室温から215℃まで2時間かけて昇温し、その後215℃で1時間加熱しエステル交換反応を行った。次いで缶内を徐々に減圧すると共に昇温し、45分かけて240℃、130Pa以下にして初期重合反応を行った。さらに、250℃、130Pa以下の状態で、2時間重合反応を行い、得られた溶融ポリエステル樹脂を重合槽下部の抜き出し口からストランド状に抜き出し、水槽で冷却した後チップ状に切断し、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー(D)を得た。
チタン化合物を触媒として重合したポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)425質量部、ε−カプロラクトン(CLM;ダイセル化学工業製)192質量部、イルガノックス1330(チバスペシャリティケミカル社製)1.2質量部を、175℃下で仕込み、常圧にて220℃から235℃下において1時間かけて昇温した。次いで徐々に減圧し、50分かけて235℃、130Pa以下にして初期重合反応を行った。さらに、235℃、130Pa以下の状態で、60分間重合反応を行い、得られた溶融ポリエステル樹脂を重合槽下部の抜き出し口からストランド状に抜き出し、水槽で冷却した後チップ状に切断し、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー(N)を得た。
<ゴミ箱1>
再生PETフレーク80質量部、ポリエステル樹脂(A)5質量部、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー(C)15質量部を混合し、脱湿窒素を用いた乾燥機で乾燥し、東芝機械IS80射出成型機により樹脂温度290℃、金型温度20℃で2000mlのゴミ箱1を成形した。
再生PETフレーク80質量部、ポリエステル樹脂(A)5質量部、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー(C)15質量部を混合し、脱湿窒素を用いた乾燥機で乾燥し、名機製作所製M−150C(DM)射出成型機により樹脂温度290℃、金型温度20℃でプリフォームを成形した。このプリフォームをコーポプラスト社製LB−01E延伸ブロー成型機を用いて、ブロー圧20kg/cm2で20℃の金型内で二軸延伸ブロー成形し、2000mlのゴミ箱2(胴部は円形)を得た。
再生PETフレーク80質量部、ポリエステル樹脂(A)5質量部、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー(C)15質量部を混合し、脱湿窒素を用いた乾燥機で乾燥した。日本製鋼所製ダイレクトブロー成型機「電動式小型中空成形機JEB−7/P50/WS60S」を用い、シリンダー各部やノズルの温度を約285℃とし、容量100mlの小型ゴミ箱を押出しブロー成形した。
再生PETフレーク80質量部、ポリエステル樹脂(A)5質量部、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー(C)15質量部を混合し、脱湿窒素を用いた乾燥機で乾燥し、インジェクションブロー成型機(H−3000:青木固研究所製)により樹脂温度290℃、プリフォーム温度60〜100℃とし、延伸ブローステーション(金型内部)にて二軸延伸ブローし、容量が85000mlの大型ゴミ箱を得た。
<ゴミ箱1>
○:製造中の射出圧力が一定しており、樹脂流動性が安定している。
×:製造中の射出圧力が低下して、樹脂流動性が低下し、充填性、寸法性が安定しない。
<ゴミ箱2>
○:プリフォームの成形性が良好であり、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法性が安定している。
△:プリフォームは成形できるが、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法性が安定しない。
×:プリフォームの形状が安定せず、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法が目標通りにならない。
<小型ゴミ箱>
○:溶融状態のプリフォーム成形が良好であり、ブロー後の製品寸法性が安定している。
△:溶融状態のプリフォームがややドローダウンし、ブロー後の製品寸法性が安定しない。
×:溶融状態のプリフォームがドローダウンして成形困難であり、ブロー成形できない。
<大型ゴミ箱>
○:プリフォームの成形性が良好であり、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法性が安定している。
△:プリフォームは成形できるが、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法性が安定しない。
×:プリフォームの形状が安定せず、延伸ブロー工程後の製品寸法が目標通りにならない。
上述の容量85000ml大型ゴミ箱の胴部(肉厚約0.45mm)より10cm×10cmの試料を切り取り、23℃下にて、針[19G×11/2(直径1.10mm、長さ38mm)]をあてがい、貫通した時点の力を電子秤にて計測した。
○:貫通した時点の力が、荷重換算で、1.5kgf以上である。
×:貫通した時点の力が、荷重換算で、1.5kgf未満である。
上述の容量85000ml大型ゴミ箱の胴部(肉厚約0.45mm)よりJIS規格の3号ダンベル試料を切り取り、引張速度500mm/minにて引張測定を実施し、以下の基準で評価した。
○:成型流れ方向の引張破断強度が、60Mpa未満である。
×:成型流れ方向の引張破断強度が、60Mpa以上である。
射出成形機(東芝IS−80:型締力80トン)にてシリンダー温度250〜295℃、金型温度16℃、背圧20kg/cm2とし、ISO178物性試験用の試験片を作製し、このときの金型付着性を以下の基準にて判定した。
○:樹脂の金型離れは、非常にスムーズなものであった
×:樹脂の金型付着性が高まり、金型への離型剤塗布が必要となった。
2kgの砂袋を1mの高さから3回落下させ、その状態を観察する。
○:破損無し
×:破損有り
本体に容量50%の水を入れ、0.5mから1回落下させ、その状態を観察する。
○:破損無し
×:破損有り
表2、3に記載した原料を用いて、それぞれの表に記載した条件で実施例1と同様に、射出成形、ブロー成形、および評価サンプル成形して各種評価を行った。
酸化防止剤(O):チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ製 ヒンダートフェノール系酸化防止剤(商品名)IRGANOX1010
紫外線吸収剤(P):チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ製(商品名)TINUVIN 234
光安定剤(Q):三共ライフテック製 ヒンダートアミン系光安定剤HALS(商品名)サノール@LS770
Claims (4)
- 異なる種類のポリエステル樹脂を溶融混合して得られるポリエステル樹脂組成物からブロー成形される5000ml以上の容量のゴミ箱において、ポリエステル樹脂として、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー樹脂、及び共重合ポリエステル樹脂が含まれること、組成物中のアンチモン原子の含有量が900ppm〜10ppmであること、及び組成物全体に触媒として含まれるゲルマニウム原子/アンチモン原子の質量比率が10/90〜99/1であることを特徴とするゴミ箱。
- 熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー樹脂が、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート−イソフタレート共重合体、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート−イソフタレート共重合体、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート−テレフタレート共重合体、ポリエチレンナフタレート−イソフタレート共重合体、ポリエチレンナフタレート−テレフタレート−イソフタレート共重合体、ポリブチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンナフタレート−テレフタレート共重合体、ポリブチレンナフタレート−イソフタレート共重合体およびポリブチレンナフタレート−テレフタレート−イソフタレート共重合体からなる群より選ばれる1種以上であるハードセグメントと、ポリ(アルキレンオキシド)グリコールおよび/またはポリカプロラクトンであるソフトセグメントを分子内に有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のゴミ箱。
- ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂が再生樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のゴミ箱。
- 再生樹脂が、触媒としてゲルマニウム原子とアンチモン原子を共に含んでいることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のゴミ箱。
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JP2002220442A (ja) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-09 | Nippon Ester Co Ltd | 共重合ポリエステル及び成形品 |
JP2003261755A (ja) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-19 | Eco Shohin Fukyu Kyokai:Kk | 再生pet系樹脂組成物 |
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