JP5209227B2 - 導電性フィルムのパターニング処理方法およびパターニングされた導電性フィルム - Google Patents
導電性フィルムのパターニング処理方法およびパターニングされた導電性フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5209227B2 JP5209227B2 JP2007116807A JP2007116807A JP5209227B2 JP 5209227 B2 JP5209227 B2 JP 5209227B2 JP 2007116807 A JP2007116807 A JP 2007116807A JP 2007116807 A JP2007116807 A JP 2007116807A JP 5209227 B2 JP5209227 B2 JP 5209227B2
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- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Chemical group CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetyloxysilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHUNJMXHQHHWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C QHUNJMXHQHHWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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Description
で表される繰返し単位からなるポリカチオン状のポリチオフェンとポリアニオンとからなる導電性高分子を主たる構成成分として含有する導電層を有する導電性フィルムを、イソプロピルアルコールを含有する処理液を用いて導電性高分子を部分的に不活性化することを特徴とするパターニングされた導電性フィルムの製造方法。」が提供される。
以下、本発明の導電性フィルムを形成する各層について、さらに詳述する。
本発明における導電層は、表面抵抗を下げられ、かつ透明性も具備する下記一般式
本発明においては、上記導電層を有する導電性フィルムのパターニング処理を行うために、イソプロピルアルコール(2−プロパノール;以下IPAと表記することがある)を絶縁性を向上させたい部分に塗布し、次いで乾燥処理することによって該部分の表面抵抗を好ましくは104Ω/□以上、好ましくは106Ω/□以上、特に好ましくは1010Ω/□以上増加させる必要がある。かくすることにより、回路などが形成されたパターニングされた導電性フィルムを安全かつ低コストで容易に製造することができる。
本発明で用いられる上記導電性フィルムには、基材フィルムと導電層との間にアンカー層が設けられていることが好ましい。該アンカー層を形成する成分としては、十分な架橋密度が容易に得られ、基材フィルム由来のオリゴマーを十分に封止できることから、活性線照射により硬化させることができる、分子内に(メタ)アクリロイル基を少なくとも2個有する多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物およびこれを一部重合させたオリゴマー、さらには、ポリマーの側鎖に(メタ)アクリレート基を導入した活性線硬化性ポリマーなどを例示することができる。
以上に説明した微粒子の添加量は、形成されるアンカー層の重量を基準として5〜90重量%とするのが好ましく、特に10〜85重量%の範囲が好ましい。
なお、該アンカー層には、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲において光増感剤、レベリング剤、可塑剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、顔料、染料等を併用しても構わない。
なお、アンカー層の密着性・塗工性を向上させるための予備処理として、基材フィルム表面にコロナ放電処理、プラズマ放電処理などの物理的表面処理を施しても構わない。
本発明においては、必要に応じて、前記アンカー層と基材フィルムとの間に易接着層をさらに設けてもよい。かかる易接着層を形成する成分は、ポリウレタン、ポリアクリレート、ポリエステル、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール/ポリエチレン共重合体等、透明性を備えるものであれば特に制限はされないが、密着性の観点から、特にポリエステル樹脂およびオキサゾリン基とポリアルキレンオキシド鎖とを有するアクリル樹脂の両方を構成成分として含有するものが好ましい。
(1)膜厚
反射分光膜厚計(大塚電子製、商品名「FE−3000」)を用いて、試料導電性フィルムの導電層側の波長300〜800nmにおける反射率を測定した。
アンカー層の膜厚は、上述の反射スペクトルの干渉波形からピークバレー法を用いてフィッティングさせることにより算出した。
また導電層の膜厚は、上述の反射率測定値について代表的な屈折率の波長分散の近似式としてn−k Cauchyの分散式を引用し、スペクトルの実測値とフィッティングさせることにより求めた。
(2)アンカー層表面の濡れ指数
JIS K6768に準拠し、アンカー層表面に濡れ性標準試薬を塗布し、2秒以上撥水することなく濡れる最小の試薬番号をアンカー層表面の濡れ指数とした。
(3)全光線透過率
JIS K7150にしたがい、スガ試験機(株)製のヘイズメーターHCM−2Bにて測定を行った。
(4)表面抵抗
三菱化学社製Lorester MCP−T600を用いて、JIS K7194に準拠して測定した。測定は任意の箇所を5回測定し、それらの平均値とした。
(5)塗膜成分の分析
不活性化処理を行った部分の塗膜のESCA分析を行い、ポリチオフェン由来の硫黄元素のピークを検出することにより導電性高分子成分の存在を確認した。
<易接着層形成用塗液成分>
ポリエステル:酸成分が2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸65モル%/イソフタル酸30モル%/5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸5モル%、グリコール成分がエチレングリコール90モル%/ジエチレングリコール10モル%で構成されている(Tg=80℃、平均分子量13000)。
濡れ剤:ポリオキシエチレン(n=7)ラウリルエーテル(三洋化成株式会社製 商品名ナロアクティーN−70)
溶融ポリエチレンテレフタレート(〔η〕=0.62dl/g、Tg=78℃)をダイより押し出し、常法により冷却ドラムで冷却して未延伸フィルムとし、次いで縦方向に3.4倍延伸した後、その両面に上述のポリエステル60部、アクリル30部、添加剤5部、濡れ剤5部からなる塗液をイオン交換水で濃度8%に調整し、ロールコーターで均一に塗布した。次いで塗工後にこのフィルムを横方向に125℃で3.6倍延伸し、220℃で幅方向に3%収縮させ熱固定を行い、易接着層が形成された、厚さ188μmの基材フィルムを得た。なお、易接着層の厚さは0.04μmであった。
ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートおよびシリカナノ粒子を主成分とした塗剤(商品名Z7501:JSR株式会社製)をMEKにて固形分濃度40%に調整し、ロールコーターで均一に塗布した。次いで塗工後に70℃で2分間の乾燥処理を行い、その後高圧水銀ランプによりUV照射を行った。UV照射量は300mJ/cm2で実施した。なおアンカー層の乾燥厚みは6.0μmであった。次いで得られたアンカーコート層表面に4kWの出力、処理速度10m/分でコロナ処理を行った。このアンカー層表面の濡れ指数は65ダイン/cmであった。
導電性ポリマー:ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)0.5重量%とポリスチレンスルホン酸(分子量Mn=150,000)0.8重量%を含んでなるポリマーの水分散体(BaytronP:バイエルAG製)97部に対して3部のジエチレングリコール、0.5部のγ―グリシドキシトリメトキシシランを添加して調整した溶液を、マイヤーバーを用いて上記のアンカー層を設けた基材フィルム上に塗工し、140℃で1分間の乾燥を行い導電層を形成した。得られた導電層の厚みは0.08μmであった。
上述のように作製した導電性フィルムを20cm角の大きさに切り出し、中央部の表面抵抗を測定した後、スクリーン印刷法を用いて中央部の10cm角の面積にIPAを塗布し、10分間室温にて乾燥させた。その後、処理部と未処理部の表面抵抗を測定した。また、処理部と未処理部のESCA分析を行い硫黄元素のピーク強度の比較を行い、処理部と未処理部で導電性高分子の検出量が変わらないことを確認した。
パターニングの方法として同様に切り出した20cm角のサンプルの半分(20cm×10cm面積)をIPAに10分間浸漬し、その後10分間室温で乾燥させた。その他は実施例1と同様に実施した。
パターニングに用いる溶剤をエタノールに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に実施した。
パターニングに用いる溶剤をMEKに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に実施した。
パターニングに用いる溶剤をトルエンに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に実施した。
パターニングに用いる溶剤を酢酸エチルに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に実施した。
パターニングに用いる溶剤を水に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に実施した。
パターニングに用いる溶剤を0.1Mの塩酸に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に実施した。
パターニングに用いる溶剤を0.1%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に実施した。
それぞれの評価結果を表1に示す。
2 導電層
3 アンカー層
4 易接着層
5 ハードコート層
Claims (4)
- 不活性化された導電層部分と不活性化されていない導電層部分の表面抵抗の差が104Ω/□以上である請求項1に記載のパターニングされた導電性フィルムの製造方法。
- 不活性化されていない導電層の全光線透過率が60%以上かつ表面抵抗が10〜104Ω/□である請求項1または2に記載のパターニングされた導電性フィルムの製造方法。
- 基材フィルムが、ポリエチレンテレフタレートまたはポリエチレンナフタレートで構成される請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のパターニングされた導電性フィルムの製造方法。
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JP2009158410A (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-16 | Nagase Chemtex Corp | 導電性積層体 |
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JP2014179234A (ja) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 導電パターン形成方法および透明導電性シート |
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