JP5175324B2 - スペクトラム拡散通信システムにおける干渉消去 - Google Patents
スペクトラム拡散通信システムにおける干渉消去 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
- H04B1/711—Interference-related aspects the interference being multi-path interference
- H04B1/7115—Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers
- H04B1/712—Weighting of fingers for combining, e.g. amplitude control or phase rotation using an inner loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0634—Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0678—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission using different spreading codes between antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/0848—Joint weighting
- H04B7/0854—Joint weighting using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/0848—Joint weighting
- H04B7/0857—Joint weighting using maximum ratio combining techniques, e.g. signal-to- interference ratio [SIR], received signal strenght indication [RSS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0891—Space-time diversity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/0003—Code application, i.e. aspects relating to how codes are applied to form multiplexed channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of transmission systems not covered by a single group of H04B3/00 - H04B13/00
- H04B2201/69—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general
- H04B2201/707—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general relating to direct sequence modulation
- H04B2201/70701—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general relating to direct sequence modulation featuring pilot assisted reception
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/0845—Weighted combining per branch equalization, e.g. by an FIR-filter or RAKE receiver per antenna branch
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- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
Description
34−38 ユーザ装置
40、46 ミキサ
42、44、48−52、80、502 アンテナ
56−60 パイロット信号発生器
62−66 コンバイナ
54、74−78 データ信号発生器
62−66、94、112、208−212 合成器(コンバイナ)
360−376、378−382、214−230 ミキサ
82−86、100−104、392−396 レイク受信機
88−92、106−110 重みづけ装置
96 誤差信号発生器
98 重み調節装置
512、514 A-D変換器
504、508 適応型相関器
506 適応型アルゴリズムブロック
510 適応型フィルタ
516 トラフィック信号逆拡散器
518 ミキサ
520 遅延装置
524、526、532、534 ミキサ
528、530 加算ダンプ回路
540、542 積分器
544、546 重みづけ装置
Claims (20)
- 符号分割多元接続通信システムにおいてトラフィック信号を受信する方法であって、前記システムは共用のスペクトラムを介してトラフィック信号を送信し、トラフィック信号は関連する符号を有し、前記方法は、
前記共用のスペクトラムを介して信号を受信するステップと、
前記受信信号をサンプリングしてサンプルを発生させるステップと、
前記サンプルを遅延させてウィンドウを発生させるステップであって、前記ウィンドウは均等の時間間隔のサンプルを有する、ステップと、
前記サンプルを逆拡散し、適応型アルゴリズムを用いてそれぞれの逆拡散されたウィンドウのサンプルについての重みを決定するステップであって、前記適応型アルゴリズムは複数の逆拡散されたマルチパス信号コンポーネントのそれぞれについての最適の重みの決定を提供する、ステップと、
前記決定された重みを用いて前記受信信号を重みづけするステップと、
トラフィック符号を用いて前記重みづけされた受信信号を逆拡散するステップと
を備えることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記サンプルを逆拡散するステップは、前記ウィンドウのサンプルおよび前記サンプルを遅延させるステップによって得られたウィンドウのサンプルの遅延バージョンを使用することを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記システムが共用のスペクトラムを介して参照信号および前記トラフィック信号を送信するステップであって、前記参照信号は関連する参照符号を有する、ステップと、
それぞれのウィンドウについての重みを決定することが複数の逆拡散されたマルチパス信号コンポーネントのそれぞれについての最適の重みを前記参照信号で提供できるように、前記参照符号でそれぞれのウィンドウのサンプルを逆拡散するステップと
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記参照信号はパイロット信号を含み、前記参照符号はパイロット符号を含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記適応型アルゴリズムは、前記逆拡散された参照符号のウィンドウのサンプルの組み合わせを理想値と比較して誤差信号を発生させること、および前記誤差信号を使用して逆拡散された参照符号のウィンドウのサンプルのそれぞれについての重みを決定することを備えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記システムが共用のスペクトラムを介してパイロット信号および前記トラフィック信号を送信するステップであって、前記パイロット信号は関連するパイロット符号を有する、ステップと、
それぞれのウィンドウについての重みを決定することが複数の逆拡散されたマルチパス信号コンポーネントのそれぞれについての最適の重みを前記パイロット信号で提供できるように、前記パイロット符号でそれぞれのウィンドウのサンプルを逆拡散するステップであって、前記適応型アルゴリズムは、前記逆拡散されたパイロット符号のウィンドウのサンプルの組み合わせを理想値と比較して誤差信号を発生させること、および前記誤差信号を使用して逆拡散されたパイロット符号のウィンドウのサンプルのそれぞれについての重みを決定することを備える、ステップと
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記理想値は、1+jであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記適応型アルゴリズムは、最小平均二乗誤差アルゴリズムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記適応型アルゴリズムは、最小二乗平均誤差アルゴリズムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記均等の時間間隔のサンプルは、半分のチップ間隔で均等に間隔をあけていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 符号分割多元接続通信システムで用いるユーザ装置であって、前記システムは共用のスペクトラムを介してトラフィック信号を送信する基地局を有し、前記トラフィック信号は関連する符号を有し、前記ユーザ装置は、
前記共用のスペクトラムを介して信号を受信する手段と、
前記受信信号をサンプリングしてサンプルを発生させる手段と、
前記サンプルを遅延させてウィンドウを発生させる手段であって、前記ウィンドウは均等の時間間隔のサンプルを有する、手段と、
前記サンプルを逆拡散する手段と
適応型アルゴリズムを用いてそれぞれの逆拡散されたウィンドウのサンプルについての重みを決定する手段であって、前記適応型アルゴリズムは複数の逆拡散されたマルチパス信号コンポーネントのそれぞれについての最適の重みの決定を提供する、手段と、
前記決定された重みを用いて前記受信信号を重みづけする手段と、
トラフィック符号を用いて前記重みづけされた受信信号を逆拡散する手段と
を備えたことを特徴とするユーザ装置。 - 前記サンプルを逆拡散することは、前記ウィンドウのサンプルおよび前記サンプルを遅延させることによって得られたウィンドウのサンプルの遅延バージョンを使用することを含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記基地局が共用のスペクトラムを介して参照およびトラフィック信号を送信し、前記参照およびトラフィック信号は関連する参照符号を有し、前記逆拡散されたウィンドウは前記参照符号を含み、
それぞれのウィンドウのサンプルの重みを決定する手段が複数の逆拡散されたマルチパス信号コンポーネントのそれぞれについての最適の重みを前記参照信号で提供する、
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記参照信号はパイロット信号を含み、前記参照符号はパイロット符号を含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記適応型アルゴリズムは、前記逆拡散された参照符号のウィンドウのサンプルの組み合わせを理想値と比較して誤差信号を発生させること、および前記誤差信号を使用して逆拡散された参照符号のウィンドウのサンプルのそれぞれについての重みを決定することを備えることを特徴とする請求項13に記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記基地局が共用のスペクトラムを介してパイロットおよびトラフィック信号を送信し、前記パイロットおよびトラフィック信号は関連するパイロット符号を有し、前記逆拡散されたウィンドウは前記パイロット符号を含み、
それぞれのウィンドウのサンプルの重みを決定する手段が複数の逆拡散されたマルチパス信号コンポーネントのそれぞれについての最適の重みを前記パイロット信号で提供し、前記適応型アルゴリズムは、前記逆拡散されたパイロット符号のウィンドウのサンプルの組み合わせを理想値と比較して誤差信号を発生させること、および前記誤差信号を使用して逆拡散されたパイロット符号のウィンドウのサンプルのそれぞれについての重みを決定することを備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記理想値は、1+jであることを特徴とする請求項16に記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記適応型アルゴリズムは、最小平均二乗誤差アルゴリズムであることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記適応型アルゴリズムは、最小二乗平均誤差アルゴリズムであることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記均等の時間間隔のサンプルは、半分のチップ間隔で均等に間隔をあけていることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のユーザ装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/394,452 US6115406A (en) | 1999-09-10 | 1999-09-10 | Transmission using an antenna array in a CDMA communication system |
US09/394,452 | 1999-09-10 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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JP2006207835A Division JP2006311611A (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2006-07-31 | スペクトラム拡散通信システムにおける干渉消去 |
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JP2011078117A JP2011078117A (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
JP5175324B2 true JP5175324B2 (ja) | 2013-04-03 |
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Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001522694A Expired - Fee Related JP3767893B2 (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2000-08-17 | Cdma通信システムにおけるアンテナアレーを用いた送信 |
JP2001522687A Expired - Fee Related JP3987723B2 (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2000-09-11 | スペクトラム拡散通信システムにおける干渉消去 |
JP2005070660A Expired - Lifetime JP3992240B2 (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2005-03-14 | Cdma通信システムにおけるアンテナアレーを用いた送信 |
JP2006207835A Pending JP2006311611A (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2006-07-31 | スペクトラム拡散通信システムにおける干渉消去 |
JP2010255111A Expired - Fee Related JP5175324B2 (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2010-11-15 | スペクトラム拡散通信システムにおける干渉消去 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2001522694A Expired - Fee Related JP3767893B2 (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2000-08-17 | Cdma通信システムにおけるアンテナアレーを用いた送信 |
JP2001522687A Expired - Fee Related JP3987723B2 (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2000-09-11 | スペクトラム拡散通信システムにおける干渉消去 |
JP2005070660A Expired - Lifetime JP3992240B2 (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2005-03-14 | Cdma通信システムにおけるアンテナアレーを用いた送信 |
JP2006207835A Pending JP2006311611A (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2006-07-31 | スペクトラム拡散通信システムにおける干渉消去 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
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US (8) | US6115406A (ja) |
EP (7) | EP1210777B1 (ja) |
JP (5) | JP3767893B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100451807B1 (ja) |
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