JP5175039B2 - 炭素材料 - Google Patents
炭素材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5175039B2 JP5175039B2 JP2006211277A JP2006211277A JP5175039B2 JP 5175039 B2 JP5175039 B2 JP 5175039B2 JP 2006211277 A JP2006211277 A JP 2006211277A JP 2006211277 A JP2006211277 A JP 2006211277A JP 5175039 B2 JP5175039 B2 JP 5175039B2
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- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 0 *c(c(*)c1*)c(*)c2c1c(*)c(*)c([*+])c2* Chemical compound *c(c(*)c1*)c(*)c2c1c(*)c(*)c([*+])c2* 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- -1 aromatic diazonium salt compound Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- LPRBJVUYRGPVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 LPRBJVUYRGPVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical group [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KICVIQZBYBXLQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,5-dihydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C(O)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 KICVIQZBYBXLQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PIROYXPDJRYHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 PIROYXPDJRYHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KYARBIJYVGJZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 KYARBIJYVGJZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPIRNZZQIZQCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C#[N]OSc1cc2cccc(N)c2cc1 Chemical compound C#[N]OSc1cc2cccc(N)c2cc1 JPIRNZZQIZQCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNZGKWUPIMKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(cc1O)c(cccc2)c2c1N Chemical compound Cc(cc1O)c(cccc2)c2c1N JKNZGKWUPIMKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYBYSMPTIQBFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(ccc1ccc2)cc1c2N Chemical compound Cc(ccc1ccc2)cc1c2N MYBYSMPTIQBFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWCDORMWRLWJKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nc(cc1)cc2c1c(O)cc(SC13NC1=C3)c2 Chemical compound Nc(cc1)cc2c1c(O)cc(SC13NC1=C3)c2 SWCDORMWRLWJKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMVFTZWFNPVCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nc1c(ccc(S=N)c2)c2ccc1 Chemical compound Nc1c(ccc(S=N)c2)c2ccc1 UMVFTZWFNPVCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAZJMAMPGOBRSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(O)=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 Chemical compound [Na].[Na].OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(O)=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 UAZJMAMPGOBRSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006149 azo coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006352 cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFGPCIMUGMJQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4,5-dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(O)=C2C(O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 AFGPCIMUGMJQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PHIMTKWJUXQMMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(O)=C2C(N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 PHIMTKWJUXQMMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006902 nitrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FNLGVABBDVJJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;7-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 FNLGVABBDVJJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
- C09C1/565—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification comprising an oxidative treatment with oxygen, ozone or oxygenated compounds, e.g. when such treatment occurs in a region of the furnace next to the carbon black generating reaction zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/324—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents containing carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/41—Organic pigments; Organic dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
R1〜R7は同じかまたは異なり、H、アクセプター基、ドナー基、アクセプター基もしくはドナー基を有するアルキル基またはアリール基、親水性基および/または疎水性基からなり、またはR1〜R7は環系を形成し、環系がアクセプター基もしくはドナー基および/または親水性基もしくは疎水性基により置換されている)の有機化合物の反応により得られる炭素材料により解決される。
置換されたまたは置換されていない、分枝状または非分枝状であり、
脂肪族基、例えばアルカン、アルケン、アルコール、エーテル、アルデヒド、ケトン、カルボン酸、エステル、炭化水素、スルホン酸、アミン、トリアルキルアンモニウム塩、トリアルキルホスホニウム塩、またはジアルキルスルホニウム塩からの基、
環式化合物、例えば脂肪属環状炭化水素、例えばシクロアルキルまたはシクロアルケニル、複素環化合物、例えばピロリジニル、ピロリニル、ピペリジニルまたはモルホリニル基、アリール基、例えばフェニル、ナフチル、またはアントラセニル基、または
ヘテロアリール基、例えばイミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピリジニル、チエニル、チアゾリル、フリル、またはインドリル基、
窒素または他のヘテロ原子を有し、3員環、4員環、5員環、6員環、またはこれより多い員の環を形成し、更にH、アクセプター置換基もしくはドナー置換基を有するアルキルまたはアリール基またはアクセプター置換基もしくはドナー置換基および/または親水性基もしくは疎水性基を有する環系の部分により置換されている複素環化合物、
更に官能基により置換されている
発色団の基または染料または
適当な反応性化合物、例えばトリアリールアンモニウム、トリアリールホスホニウム、ジアリールスルホニウム、およびアリールヨージニウム塩。
(例えばSO3M置換基を有する)極性に変性された炭素材料が極性系、主に水により良好に分散する
(例えばアルキル基を有する)非極性に変性された炭素材料が非極性系、例えば油により良好に分散する
極性基または立体的にかさの大きい基を有する適当に変性された炭素材料が系内で静電気的におよび立体的に安定化され、安定化に、他の助剤、例えば湿潤剤を必要としない
本発明の方法により変性された炭素材料が分散液中でより良好に安定化され、より良好な色特性、例えば色合いの深さおよび青みがかった色合いを有する
本発明の方法により変性された炭素材料は親水性置換基の幅の広い変動性により特定の性能の要求(例えば高い光強度およびインクジェット分野の少ない色の浸出)に良好に適合できる
結合した染料を有する炭素材料は変性された色合いを有する
なお反応性置換基を有する炭素材料は系(例えばゴム)内のカップリングおよび架橋に利用できる
反応性の変性された炭素材料はポリマーに炭素材料を結合する、および
副生成物、塩、酸および湿分が少ない炭素材料が製造できる。
SchottCG837pH計を使用して希釈していない懸濁液でpHを測定する。ガラス電極を溶液に浸漬し、5分後に温度を補正したpHを読み取る。
PhysicaUDS200レオメーターを使用して、回転試験で、剪断速度を調節して(CRS)希釈していない懸濁液のレオロジー特性を測定する。試料を23℃に温度調節する。1000s−1の剪断速度で粘度値を読み取る。
20℃に温度を調節した試料の動的および静的表面張力を、KruessBP2バブルテンシオメーターを使用して測定する。動的表面張力に関して15msでおよび静的表面張力に関して3000msで最終値を読み取る。
5−アミノ−2−ナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム4gを水150ml中で懸濁させ、水50ml中の水酸化ナトリウム0.72gと一緒に攪拌することにより溶解し、カーボンブラックS160 20gを添加し、引き続き減圧下で溶剤を蒸留し、残留混合物を4時間かけて180℃に加熱する。
例1による有機基を有する炭素材料15gを水85mlと一緒に攪拌し、引き続きウルトラツラックス(Ultra Turrax)を使用して5000rpmで30分間分散する。得られた分散液は湿潤剤を更に添加せずに安定である。
15msでの動的表面張力:78mN/m
3000msでの静的表面張力:69Nm/m
pH:6.5
粘度:3.2mPas。
例2による有機基を有する炭素材料15gを水85mlと一緒に攪拌し、引き続きウルトラツラックスを使用して、5000rpmで30分間分散する。得られた分散液は湿潤剤を更に添加せずに安定である。
15msでの動的表面張力:82mN/m
3000msでの静的表面張力:71Nm/m
pH:7.2
粘度:2.9mPas。
例3による有機基を有する炭素材料15gを水85mlと一緒に攪拌し、引き続きウルトラツラックスを使用して5000rpmで30分間分散する。得られた分散液は湿潤剤を更に添加せずに安定である。
15msでの動的表面張力:77mN/m
3000msでの静的表面張力:70Nm/m
pH:7.0
粘度:2.7mPas。
例4による有機基を有する炭素材料15gを水85mlと一緒に攪拌し、引き続きウルトラツラックスを使用して5000rpmで30分間分散する。得られた分散液は湿潤剤を更に添加せずに安定である。
15msでの動的表面張力:81mN/m
3000msでの静的表面張力:70Nm/m
pH:7.5
粘度:2.9mPas。
例8による有機基を有する炭素材料15gを水85mlと一緒に攪拌し、引き続きウルトラツラックスを使用して5000rpmで30分間分散する。得られた分散液は湿潤剤を更に添加せずに安定である。
15msでの動的表面張力:86mN/m
3000msでの静的表面張力:71Nm/m
pH:8.5
粘度:2.7mPas。
Claims (13)
- 炭素材料がカーボンブラック、黒鉛粉末、黒鉛繊維、炭素繊維、炭素フィブリル、炭素ナノチューブ、炭素織物、ガラス状炭素製品、活性炭またはフラーレンである請求項1記載の有機基を有する炭素材料。
- アクセプター基が−COOR8,−CO−R8,−CN,−SO2R8または−SO2OR8であり、R8が金属、H、アルキル、アリール、アンモニウムまたは官能化アルキルまたはアリールである請求項1または2記載の有機基を有する炭素材料。
- ドナー基がSR9、OR9またはN(R9)2であり、R9がH、アルキル、アリールまたは官能化アルキルまたはアリールである請求項1または2記載の有機基を有する炭素材料。
- 親水性基がSO3M(M=金属)、COOMまたは−(CH2−CH2−O)n−R9であり、nが1〜45であり、疎水性基がアルキル、アリール、フルオロアルキル、ペルフルオロアルキル、フルオロアリールまたはペルフルオロアリールである請求項1または2記載の有機基を有する炭素材料。
- ゴム、プラスチック、溶剤含有インキ、水含有インキ、インクジェットインキを含むインキ、複写機トナー、被覆物、塗料、ビチューメン、コンクリート、もしくは紙での、または冶金学における還元剤としての請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の炭素材料の使用。
- 請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の有機基を有する炭素材料および少なくとも1種の溶剤を含有することを特徴とする分散液。
- 更に添加剤を含有する請求項8記載の分散液。
- 有機基を有する炭素材料をパールミル、超音波装置、高圧ホモジナイザー、マイクロ流動装置、またはローターステーターアセンブリを使用して少なくとも1種の溶剤に分散させることを特徴とする請求項8記載の分散液の製造方法。
- ゴム、プラスチック、溶剤含有インキ、水含有インキ、インクジェットインキを含むインキ、複写機トナー、被覆物、塗料、ビチューメン、コンクリートまたは紙における請求項8記載の分散液の使用。
- プラスチック、ラテックス、織物、皮革、接着剤、シリコーン、コンクリート、建築材料、紙、繊維および土壌の着色およびUV安定化のための請求項8記載の分散液の使用。
- 材料の静電防止性処理のための請求項8記載の分散液の使用。
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- 2006-08-01 AU AU2006203258A patent/AU2006203258A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1908077B (zh) | 2012-08-22 |
CA2555923A1 (en) | 2007-02-04 |
JP2007045703A (ja) | 2007-02-22 |
RU2006128163A (ru) | 2008-02-10 |
US20070031319A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
AU2006203258A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
ZA200606470B (en) | 2007-12-27 |
CN1908077A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
DE102005037336A1 (de) | 2007-02-08 |
EP1754756B1 (de) | 2016-12-07 |
TW200720372A (en) | 2007-06-01 |
BRPI0603056A (pt) | 2007-03-20 |
MXPA06008615A (es) | 2007-12-06 |
PL1754756T3 (pl) | 2017-06-30 |
EP1754756A2 (de) | 2007-02-21 |
RU2421489C2 (ru) | 2011-06-20 |
ES2611770T3 (es) | 2017-05-10 |
SG130103A1 (en) | 2007-03-20 |
UA90462C2 (ru) | 2010-05-11 |
EP1754756A3 (de) | 2007-04-04 |
AR058442A1 (es) | 2008-02-06 |
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