JP5174823B2 - 空気清浄装置 - Google Patents
空気清浄装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5174823B2 JP5174823B2 JP2009532671A JP2009532671A JP5174823B2 JP 5174823 B2 JP5174823 B2 JP 5174823B2 JP 2009532671 A JP2009532671 A JP 2009532671A JP 2009532671 A JP2009532671 A JP 2009532671A JP 5174823 B2 JP5174823 B2 JP 5174823B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8668—Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
- B01D53/885—Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/167—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using catalytic reactions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/24—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
- F24F8/26—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media using ozone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/804—UV light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/17—Odorizers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S422/00—Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing
- Y10S422/90—Decreasing pollution or environmental impact
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S95/00—Gas separation: processes
- Y10S95/90—Solid sorbent
- Y10S95/901—Activated carbon
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S95/00—Gas separation: processes
- Y10S95/90—Solid sorbent
- Y10S95/902—Molecular sieve
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Description
(i)塵埃浄化装置
(ii)筐体内の気流通路の制御用バルブ
(iii)反応体生成器
(iv)触媒フィルタリングコア
(v)空気引き込み用排気ファン
(vi)塵埃レベルセンサ
(vii)中央処理装置
静電集塵器により保持された塵埃の総計=(ファンの速度×空気清浄装置の作動時間×周辺の塵埃レベル)+前回作動時に静電集塵器により保持された塵埃の総計
図2を参照すると、空気清浄装置10の中央処理装置24によるバルブ22の操作手順が示されている。塵埃センサ23および周辺環境の塵埃レベルを用いて、静電集塵器14により収集できる塵埃の量を計算する。静電集塵器14により収集された塵埃の量が所定の値に達すると、中央処理装置24は警告を出して(204)ユーザに静電集塵器を清掃するよう注意を促す。また、中央処理装置24は周辺環境の塵埃レベルを別の所定の値と比較する(205)。塵埃レベルが所定の値より高い場合、バルブ22を開け(208)、反応体生成器16を停止させる。空気は、周辺環境の塵埃レベルが十分なレベルに達するまで、上流位置から下流位置に連続的に引き込まれる(209)。そして、揮発性有機化合物のセンサは、周辺の揮発性有機化合物のレベルを収集する(206)。揮発性有機化合物のレベルに基づいて、それを分解するための反応時間を推定し、空気清浄装置内の排気ファンの速度を適切に調節する(207)。このように、装置10は汚染物質のレベルに応じてインテリジェントに空気を浄化する。
Claims (12)
- 粒子の相の汚染物質および気体の相の汚染物質からなる汚染された空気を浄化する装置であって、
前記汚染された空気中の前記粒子の相の汚染物質の量を測定する塵埃レベルセンサと、
前記汚染された空気から前記粒子の相の汚染物質を除去する塵埃除去部と、
化学反応により前記気体の相の汚染物質を分解する触媒フィルタリングコアと、
前記塵埃除去部の下流に配置されて開放位置および閉鎖位置の間を移動可能に構成され、内部の気流通路を選択的に制御するバルブと、を備え、
前記バルブは、前記塵埃レベルセンサにより測定された前記粒子の相の汚染物質の量が所定の値を超える場合に、前記空気が前記触媒フィルタリングコアを迂回できるように前記開放位置に移動し、
前記バルブは、前記塵埃レベルセンサにより測定された前記粒子の相の汚染物質の量が所定の値より小さい場合に、前記空気の全てが送風によって前記触媒フィルタリングコアを通過するように前記閉鎖位置に移動すること
を特徴とする装置。 - 前記塵埃レベルセンサにより測定された前記粒子の相の汚染物質の量に応じて前記開放位置から前記閉鎖位置への前記バルブの動作を制御する演算部をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記空気中の揮発性有機化合物の濃度を測定する臭気レベルセンサをさらに備え、
前記演算部は、前記測定結果が与えられて前記汚染された空気を引き込む排気ファンの速度を決定すること
を特徴とする請求項2記載の装置。 - 前記塵埃レベルセンサは、前記塵埃除去部により集められた塵埃の量を計算し、
前記演算部は、前記塵埃除去部により集められ溜まった塵埃の量が所定の値より高い場合、前記塵埃除去部を清掃するよう警告を発し、
前記塵埃除去部により集められた塵埃の累積は、
塵埃除去部により集められた粒子の相の汚染物質の量=(ファンの速度×装置の作動時間×前記汚染された空気中の粒子の相の汚染物質の量)+前回作動時に前記塵埃除去部により集められた粒子の相の汚染物質の量の総計
により計算されること
を特徴とする請求項2記載の装置。 - オゾンを生成するとともに前記汚染された空気中の細菌を殺菌する紫外線光を放射する反応体生成部をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記反応体生成部は、前記触媒フィルタリングコアが使用されていない場合に前記反応体生成部によって生成された反応体の漏出を防ぐため、前記バルブが前記開放位置に位置する場合に動作を停止することを特徴とする請求項5記載の装置
- 前記反応体生成部は、オゾンを生成できる紫外線殺菌ランプ、還元体生成器または酸化体生成器からなることを特徴とする請求項5記載の装置。
- 前記汚染された空気を吸気口から取り入れ排気口から排気させる排気ファンをさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記塵埃除去部は、略0.01μm以上の粒径の塵埃を除去する静電集塵器または高効率粒子空気フィルタからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記触媒フィルタリングコアは、分子ふるいフィルタまたは二酸化チタンフィルタからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 高効率粒子空気フィルタが前記分子ふるいフィルタの上流に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項10記載の装置。
- 前記バルブは、ユーザにより手動で調整可能に構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006101374089A CN101165417B (zh) | 2006-10-16 | 2006-10-16 | 智能空气净化的方法及装置 |
CN200610137408.9 | 2006-10-16 | ||
PCT/CN2007/002936 WO2008046306A1 (fr) | 2006-10-16 | 2007-10-12 | Purificateur d'air |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2012286126A Division JP5661094B2 (ja) | 2006-10-16 | 2012-12-27 | 空気清浄装置 |
Publications (2)
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JP2010506636A JP2010506636A (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
JP5174823B2 true JP5174823B2 (ja) | 2013-04-03 |
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ID=39313608
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JP2009532671A Expired - Fee Related JP5174823B2 (ja) | 2006-10-16 | 2007-10-12 | 空気清浄装置 |
JP2012286126A Expired - Fee Related JP5661094B2 (ja) | 2006-10-16 | 2012-12-27 | 空気清浄装置 |
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JP2012286126A Expired - Fee Related JP5661094B2 (ja) | 2006-10-16 | 2012-12-27 | 空気清浄装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8038778B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2075512B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5174823B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101292491B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101165417B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008046306A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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KR200489704Y1 (ko) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-07-25 | 주식회사 엠에이티 | 공기질 측정기 |
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KR200489704Y1 (ko) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-07-25 | 주식회사 엠에이티 | 공기질 측정기 |
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US20090136388A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
WO2008046306A1 (fr) | 2008-04-24 |
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CN101165417B (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
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EP2075512A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
US20120230876A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
CN101165417A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
JP2010506636A (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
KR20090075660A (ko) | 2009-07-08 |
JP5661094B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
US20120070336A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
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