JP5168608B2 - ラジカル重合性組成物、硬化物及びプラスチックレンズ - Google Patents
ラジカル重合性組成物、硬化物及びプラスチックレンズ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5168608B2 JP5168608B2 JP2012178179A JP2012178179A JP5168608B2 JP 5168608 B2 JP5168608 B2 JP 5168608B2 JP 2012178179 A JP2012178179 A JP 2012178179A JP 2012178179 A JP2012178179 A JP 2012178179A JP 5168608 B2 JP5168608 B2 JP 5168608B2
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- acrylate
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- epoxy
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Description
カラム ;東ソー株式会社製 TSK−GUARDCOLUMN SuperHZ−L
+東ソー株式会社製 TSK−GEL SuperHZM−M×4
検出器 ;RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理;東ソー株式会社製 マルチステーションGPC−8020modelII
測定条件 ;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 0.35ml/分
標準 ;単分散ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.2質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
カラム ;東ソー株式会社製 TSK−GUARDCOLUMN SuperHZ−L
+東ソー株式会社製 TSK−GEL SuperHZM−M×4
検出器 ;RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理;東ソー株式会社製 マルチステーションGPC−8020modelII
測定条件 ;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 0.35ml/分
標準 ;単分散ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.2質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
オルトフェニルベンジルアクリレートの合成
攪拌機、温度計、冷却管、塩化カルシウム管を具備した200mL3つ口フラスコに、オルトフェニルベンジルアルコール20.0g、脱水トルエン100.0g、トリエチルアミン13.2g、メトキノン7.8mgを仕込み、氷浴で10℃以下に冷却した。ここに、アクリル酸クロライド11.8gを30分間かけて滴下し、室温に戻し2時間反応を行った。反応終了後、反応溶液を水に注ぎ、5%NaOH水溶液、食塩水で洗浄後、溶媒留去することにより、橙色液体を得た。これをシリカゲルカラムで精製し、20.44gのオルトフェニルベンジルアクリレートを得た。得られたオルトフェニルベンジルアクリレートは常温で無色透明の液体であり、25℃における屈折率は1.5776、粘度は27mPa・sであった。1H−NMRでの測定結果を以下に示す。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,300MHz): 7.53−7.49 (m, 1H of Ph), 7.48−7.28 (m, 8H of Ph), 6.41−6.34 (q, 1H of CH=CH), 6.34−6.07 (q, 1H of CH=CH), 5.82−5.77 (q, 1H of CH=CH), 5.13 (s, 2H of CH2−Ph).
パラフェニルベンジルアクリレートの合成
合成例1のオルトフェニルベンジルアルコールをパラフェニルベンジルアルコールに代え、同様の手順で、22.4gのパラフェニルベンジルアクリレートを得た。得られたパラフェニルベンジルアクリレートは常温で固形であり、融点は32℃、40℃における屈折率は1.5920であった。1H−NMRでの測定結果を以下に示す。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,300MHz): 7.62−7.32 (m, 9H of Ph), 6.50−6.43 (q, 1H of CH=CH), 6.23−6.12 (q, 1H of CH=CH), 5.88−5.84 (q, 1H of CH=CH), 5.27 (s, 2H of CH2−Ph).
エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(X−1)の製造
撹拌機、ガス導入管、コンデンサー、及び温度計を備えた1リットルのフラスコに、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製「エピクロン1055」、エポキシ当量478g/eq)487.6質量部、ターシャリブチルヒドロキシトルエン1.68質量部、メトキシハイドロキノン0.28質量部を加えた後、アクリル酸72.1質量部、トリフェニルホスフィン2.8質量部を添加し、空気を吹き込みながら110℃で12時間エステル化反応を行ない、目的とするエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(X−1)を得た。該エポキシアクリレート(X−1)の酸価は0.1mgKOH/g、エポキシ当量は13,500g/eq、屈折率は1.585、重量平均分子量(Mw)は2,500であった。
エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(X−2)の製造
撹拌機、ガス導入管、コンデンサー、及び温度計を備えた1リットルのフラスコに、オルソクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製「エピクロンN−695」エポキシ当量216g/eq)220.3質量部、ターシャリブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.88質量部、メトキシハイドロキノン0.15質量部を加えた後、アクリル酸72.1質量部、トリフェニルフォスフィン1.5質量部を添加し、空気を吹き込みながら110℃で12時間エステル化反応を行ない、目的とするエポキシアクリレート(X−2)を得た。該エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(X−2)の酸価は0.1mgKOH/g、エポキシ当量は11,200g/eq、屈折率は1.574、重量平均分子量(Mw)は3,800であった。
エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(X−3)の製造
撹拌機、ガス導入管、コンデンサー、及び温度計を備えた1リットルのフラスコに、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製「エピクロン830」エポキシ当量172g/eq)175.4質量部、ターシャリブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.74質量部、メトキシハイドロキノン0.12質量部を加えた後、アクリル酸72.1質量部、トリフェニルフォスフィン1.2質量部を添加し、空気を吹き込みながら110℃で12時間エステル化反応を行ない、目的とするエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(X−3)を得た。該エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(X−3)の酸価は0.1mgKOH/g、エポキシ当量は12,800g/eq、屈折率が1.562、重量平均分子量(Mw)が680であった。
・ラジカル重合性組成物の配合
製造例1で得たオルトフェニルベンジルアクリレートを18質量部、製造例2で得たパラフェニルベンジルアクリレートを82質量部、製造例3で得たウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(X−1)を60質量部及び光重合開始剤(チバスペシャリティケミカルズ製「イルガキュア184」)を6質量部配合し、ラジカル重合性組成物を得た。
上記配合により得たラジカル重合性組成物をクロムメッキ処理金属板上に塗布し、該組成物層の上から表面未処理の透明PETフィルムを重ね、該組成物層が厚さ50μmとなるように調整した。高圧水銀灯により、500mJ/cm2の紫外線を透明基材側から照射して硬化させ、積層体を得た。該積層体の金属板及び透明基材からラジカル重合性組成物の硬化層を剥離し、硬化フィルムを得た。
上記基材を表面易接着処理済みの透明PETフィルムに変えた以外は、硬化フィルムの製造と同様の手順で積層体を得、該積層体から金属板のみを剥離し、基材付き硬化フィルムを得た。
上記で得たラジカル重合性組成物、硬化フィルム及び基材付き硬化フィルムについて、以下に記載する種々の評価を行った。
上記実施例1で作成した硬化フィルムを、1−ブロモナフタレンをもちいてアッベ屈折率計(アタゴ社製「NAR−3T」)のプリズムに密着させ、25℃条件下での屈折率を測定した。
上記実施例1で作成した基材付き硬化フィルムの基材と硬化物層との付着性を、JIS K5400に準拠して測定した。升目が全て残存する時を◎、(95〜99)/100の升目が残存する時を○、(80〜94)/100の升目が残存する時を△とし、それ以下の時を×とした。
上記実施例1で作成した基材付き硬化フィルムを95℃以上の沸水に4時間浸漬させ、室温に取り出して2時間後放置した。沸水処理後の基材付き硬化フィルムについて、基材と硬化物層との付着性を、JIS K5400に準拠して測定した。升目が全て残存する時を◎、(95〜99)/100の升目が残存する時を○、(80〜94)/100の升目が残存する時を△とし、それ以下の時を×とした。
表1、2に示す配合とした以外は実施例1と同様にしてラジカル重合性組成物、硬化フィルム及び基材付き硬化フィルムを得、各種評価を行った。評価結果を表1、2に示す。
表2に示す配合とした以外は実施例1と同様にしてラジカル重合性組成物、硬化フィルム及び基材付き硬化フィルムを得、各種評価を行った。評価結果を表2に示す。尚、比較例2で得られた樹脂組成物は、非常に高粘度であり、粘度及び液屈折率の測定できなかった。また、塗工不能であったため、各種塗膜の評価も不可であった。
フルオレン(9,9−ビス[4−(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン):新中村工業株式会社製「A−BPEF」
OPPEA(オルトフェニルフェノキシエチルアクリレート):MIWON社製「ミラマーM1142」
Claims (6)
- フェニルベンジル(メタ)アクリレート(A)と、分子構造中に芳香環を有するエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(X)と、ラジカル重合開始剤(Y)とを必須の成分として含有し、前記フェニルベンジル(メタ)アクリレート(A)が、オルトフェニルベンジル(メタ)アクリレートと、パラフェニルベンジル(メタ)アクリレートとを、これらのモル比[〔オルトフェニルベンジル(メタ)アクリレート〕/〔パラフェニルベンジル(メタ)アクリレート〕]が55/45〜10/90の範囲となるように含有することを特徴とするラジカル重合性組成物。
- 前記フェニルベンジル(メタ)アクリレート(A)100質量部に対し、分子構造中に芳香環を有するエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(X)を、50〜100質量部の範囲で含有する請求項1記載のラジカル重合性組成物。
- 分子構造中に芳香環を有するエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(X)が、分子構造中にビス(フェニレン)アルカン骨格を有するエポキシ(メタ)アクリレートである請求項1記載のラジカル重合性組成物。
- 前記分子構造中に芳香環を有するエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(X)の重量平均分子量(Mw)が350〜5,000の範囲である請求項1記載のラジカル重合性組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載のラジカル重合性組成物を硬化させてなる硬化物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載のラジカル重合性組成物を硬化させてなるプラスチックレンズ。
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TWI708803B (zh) * | 2016-03-10 | 2020-11-01 | 日商迪愛生股份有限公司 | 硬化性組成物及光學構件 |
SG11201810721RA (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2018-12-28 | Nissan Chemical Corp | Viscosity lowering agent for high-refractive index polymerizable compound and polymerizable composition comprising same |
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US20190338157A1 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-11-07 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | (meth)acrylic composition, coating material containing same and cured body |
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