JP5158414B2 - 二液硬化型含フッ素ビニル系共重合体組成物 - Google Patents
二液硬化型含フッ素ビニル系共重合体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5158414B2 JP5158414B2 JP2007305622A JP2007305622A JP5158414B2 JP 5158414 B2 JP5158414 B2 JP 5158414B2 JP 2007305622 A JP2007305622 A JP 2007305622A JP 2007305622 A JP2007305622 A JP 2007305622A JP 5158414 B2 JP5158414 B2 JP 5158414B2
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- Prior art keywords
- vinyl
- monomer
- fluorine
- weight
- containing vinyl
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- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 50
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- -1 ethanol and propanol Chemical compound 0.000 description 14
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCOC=C HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAASALIMZQKCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-heptadecafluoro-8-(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctoxy)octane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F HAASALIMZQKCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMVZXWBOFOYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-1-enoxy)but-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WUMVZXWBOFOYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trifluoro-5-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCBAQTCAWQENBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)COC=C HCBAQTCAWQENBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKDKWYQGLUUPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C UKDKWYQGLUUPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAOJJEJGPZRYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOC=C YAOJJEJGPZRYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXCVIFJHBFNFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC=C XXCVIFJHBFNFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOSXLUZXMXORMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOC=C IOSXLUZXMXORMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAVHPQLVZUALTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC=C HAVHPQLVZUALTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVDYGBNMUBYYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxytridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C YVDYGBNMUBYYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBTLFDCPAJLATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCC=C IBTLFDCPAJLATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUIWJRYTWUGOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC=C VUIWJRYTWUGOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUELSYYMNDBLHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethylbenzene Chemical compound C=COCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OUELSYYMNDBLHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCYHRYNSUGLLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOCC=C GCYHRYNSUGLLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethenoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC=C DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULEAHVRSLJRGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)COC=C ULEAHVRSLJRGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJXVWULQHYTXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCOC=C OJXVWULQHYTXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JSDZSLGMRRSAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutan-2-ylcyclopropane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C1CC1 JSDZSLGMRRSAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ASPUDHDPXIBNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethenoxyhexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCOC=C ASPUDHDPXIBNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000765 poly(2-oxazolines) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OOC(=O)OC(C)C RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
窒素で内部を置換した2リットルのステンレス製オートクレーブに、下記第1表に示す、ビニルエーテルモノマー及び/又はビニルエステルモノマー、その他のビニルモノマー、工業ガソリン4号該当溶剤、及び、ラジカル発生剤を仕込み、同表に示すフルオロオレフィンを圧入し、系内を攪拌しながら60℃で15時間反応させ、更に80℃で10時間反応させた後、未反応のモノマーを留去し、夫々の合成で使用した溶剤にて固形分濃度を60%に調整し、無色透明の含フッ素ビニル系共重合体溶液(A−1)〜(A−4)を得た。得られた溶液(A−1)〜(A−4)中の含フッ素ビニル系共重合体の固形分水酸基価と数平均分子量を、溶液(A−1)〜(A−4)の不揮発分濃度と共に第1表に示す。
合成例1〜4と同様に、窒素で内部を置換した2リットルのステンレス製オートクレーブに、第2表に示す水酸基含有ビニルモノマー、その他のビニルモノマー、工業ガソリン4号該当溶剤、及び、ラジカル発生剤を仕込み、同表に示すフルオロオレフィンを圧入、系内を攪拌しながら60℃で15時間反応させ、更に80℃で10時間反応させた後、未反応のモノマーを留去し、夫々の合成で使用した溶剤にて固形分濃度を60%に調整し、含フッ素ビニル系共重合体溶液を得ようとしたが、無色透明の溶液として得られたのは比較合成例1の含フッ素ビニル系共重合体溶液(R−1)のみであり、比較合成例2〜4では、いずれも合成された含フッ素ビニル系共重合体が工業ガソリン4号該当溶剤に溶解せずに白濁・沈降し、溶液は得られなかった。得られた溶液(R−1)中の含フッ素ビニル系共重合体の固形分水酸基価と数平均分子量を、溶液(R−1)の不揮発分濃度と共に第2表に示す。
第3表(1)〜(2)に示す含フッ素ビニル系共重合体溶液、硬化剤(バーノックDN−992:大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製イソシアネート基の含有率が10%のポリイソシアネート、不揮発分濃度75%)、LAWSを、含フッ素ビニル系共重合体中の水酸基と硬化剤中のイソシアネート基の当量比が1/1で、不揮発分濃度が40.0%となるように混合して二液硬化型含フッ素ビニル系共重合体組成物を作成し、得られた組成物の外観を観察すると共に、JIS H4000 A5052P AM713クロメート処理アルミニウム板上に、0.152mmアプリケーターを使用して塗布し、25℃にて7日間放置して、二液硬化型含フッ素ビニル系共重合体組成物の硬化塗膜を得た。得られた硬化塗膜の耐汚染性、促進耐候性を評価した。結果を第3表に示す。
○:痕跡なし。
△:若干痕跡あり。
×:痕跡あり。
○:変化なし。
△:若干表面劣化あり。
×:表面劣化あり。
Claims (5)
- フルオロオレフィン(a1)、炭素数12〜18のアルキル基を有するビニルエーテルモノマー及び/又は炭素数12〜18のアルキル基を有するビニルエステルモノマー(a2)及び水酸基含有ビニルモノマー(a3)を含有するモノマー類から得られる固形分当りの水酸基価が25〜100(mgKOH/g)の含フッ素ビニル系共重合体(A)と、JIS K2201に定義される工業ガソリン4号に該当する溶剤の含有率が80重量%以上の有機溶剤(B)と、水酸基と反応する硬化剤(C)を含有することを特徴とする二液硬化型含フッ素ビニル系共重合体組成物。
- 含フッ素ビニル系共重合体(A)が、フルオロオレフィン(a1)30〜65重量%、炭素数12〜18のアルキル基を有するビニルエーテルモノマー及び/又は炭素数12〜18のアルキル基を有するビニルエステルモノマー(a2)3〜35重量%、水酸基含有ビニルモノマー(a3)5〜20重量%及びその他のビニルモノマー(a4)0〜62重量%を含有するモノマー類から得られるビニル系共重合体である請求項1記載の二液硬化型含フッ素ビニル系共重合体組成物。
- 含フッ素ビニル系共重合体(A)の固形分当りの水酸基価が、32〜75(mgKOH/g)である請求項2記載の二液硬化型含フッ素ビニル系共重合体組成物。
- 炭素数12〜18のアルキル基を有するビニルエーテルモノマー及び/又は炭素数12〜18のアルキル基を有するビニルエステルモノマー(a2)が、炭素数16〜18のアルキル基を有するビニルエーテルモノマー及び/又は炭素数16〜18のアルキル基を有するビニルエステルモノマーである請求項3記載の二液硬化型含フッ素ビニル系共重合体組成物。
- 有機溶剤(B)が、JIS K2201に定義される工業ガソリン4号の含有率が95重量%以上の有機溶剤(B)である請求項4記載の二液硬化型含フッ素共重合体組成物。
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